WO1993005129A1 - Öl-in-wasser-emulsionen polarer ölkomponenten - Google Patents
Öl-in-wasser-emulsionen polarer ölkomponenten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993005129A1 WO1993005129A1 PCT/EP1992/001907 EP9201907W WO9305129A1 WO 1993005129 A1 WO1993005129 A1 WO 1993005129A1 EP 9201907 W EP9201907 W EP 9201907W WO 9305129 A1 WO9305129 A1 WO 9305129A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- atoms
- weight
- fatty
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 31
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 fatty alcohol ester Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monopalmitoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO QHZLMUACJMDIAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl laurate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-octanoyloxypropyl) octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC WFXHUBZUIFLWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKIARGZKGOGJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C UKIARGZKGOGJNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHGISFWHDBPFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(11-methyldodecanoyloxy)ethyl 11-methyldodecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(C)C DHGISFWHDBPFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYKSMKFLIHUEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)propyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)C(CC)CCCC RYKSMKFLIHUEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC LWLRMRFJCCMNML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SFAAOBGYWOUHLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKPHOIHTLQZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCC MWKPHOIHTLQZIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C UIVPNOBLHXUKDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(tert-butyl)thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one Chemical compound N1C=NC(=O)C2=C1C=C(C(C)(C)C)S2 AMEMLELAMQEAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIDAAGFCNIAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC(C)C SJIDAAGFCNIAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBGYURICIGUKHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C UBGYURICIGUKHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000001582 Canarium odontophyllum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCC CMBYOWLFQAFZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKSOSPOXQKNIKJ-CLFAGFIQSA-N Polyoxyethylene dioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC NKSOSPOXQKNIKJ-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXZRBCSUYLEATA-GALHSAGASA-N [(z)-docos-13-enyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC TXZRBCSUYLEATA-GALHSAGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SAOKZLXYCUGLFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIQQDZLFBDITIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hexyldecyl) butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCCCC JIQQDZLFBDITIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC ULBTUVJTXULMLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007957 coemulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- NXMUXTAGFPJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid;octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NXMUXTAGFPJGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N decyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SASYSVUEVMOWPL-NXVVXOECSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZYNDJIBBPLNPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N eurucic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZYNDJIBBPLNPOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPVSQRLZENDNRL-KVVVOXFISA-N hexadecanoic acid;(z)-octadec-9-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O IPVSQRLZENDNRL-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100554 isononyl isononanoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033357 isopropyl laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940074928 isopropyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940089456 isopropyl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZYNDJIBBPLNPOW-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl erucate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ZYNDJIBBPLNPOW-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N propan-2-yl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C PZQSQRCNMZGWFT-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C ZPWFUIUNWDIYCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/34—Higher-molecular-weight carboxylic acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
- A61K8/375—Esters of carboxylic acids the alcohol moiety containing more than one hydroxy group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
- C09K23/018—Mixtures of two or more different organic oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
Definitions
- the invention relates to oil-in-water emulsions of polar oil components with one or more ester functions in the molecule or of mixtures of such polar oils with non-polar paraffin hydrocarbons using a particularly effective emulsifier combination.
- polar oil components lead to less stable emulsions than non-polar oils such as. B. paraffin hydrocarbons.
- Such polar oils e.g. B. of fatty acids or fatty alcohols or vegetable and animal oils are therefore usually converted into stable oil-in-water (O / W) emulsions using several emulsifiers, co-emulsifiers and thickening stabilizers.
- O / W oil-in-water
- the invention therefore relates to oil-in-water emulsions of polar oil components which are liquid at 20.degree
- esters according to the invention are those of the general formula (I) R 1 COOR 2 , (II) R 2 OOC-R 3 -COOR 2 or (III) R 1 COO-R 3 -OOCR 1 , in which R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups with 1 - 22 C atoms or alkenyl groups with 8 - 22 C atoms and R 3 are alkylene groups with 2 - 16 C atoms and which contain at least 10 C atoms in total, or fatty acid triglycerides of fatty acids with 8 - 22 C atoms or their mixtures with paraffin hydrocarbons.
- Oil components of the type of the mono- and diesters of the formulas (I), (II) and (III) are known as cosmetic or pharmaceutical oil components and as lubricants and lubricants.
- products that are liquid at room temperature (20 ° C) are of the greatest importance.
- Other suitable monoesters are e.g. B.
- esters of saturated and unsaturated fatty alcohols with 12-22 carbon atoms and saturated and unsaturated fatty acids with 12-22 carbon atoms are obtainable from animal and vegetable fats. Also suitable are naturally occurring monoester or wax ester mixtures, such as z. B. in jojoba oil or sperm oil.
- Suitable dicarboxylic acid esters (II) are e.g. B. di-n-butyl adipate, di-n-butyl sebacate, di- (2-ethylhexyl) adipate, di- (2-hexyldecyl) succinate and di-isotridecylvestate.
- Suitable diol esters (III) are e.g. B. ethylene glycol dioleate, ethylene glycol di-isotridecanoate, propylene glycol di- (2-ethylhexanoate), butanediol di-isostearate and neopentyl glycol di-caprylate.
- fatty acid triglycerides natural, vegetable oils, e.g. B. olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, but also the liquid portions of coconut oil or palm kernel oil and animal oils, such as. B. claw oil, the liquid portions of beef tallow or synthetic triglycerides, such as those obtained by esterifying glycerol with fatty acids containing 8 - 22 carbon atoms, e.g. B. triglycerides of caprylic acid-capric acid mixtures, triglycerides from technical oleic acid or from palmitic acid-oleic acid mixtures.
- natural, vegetable oils e.g. B. olive oil, sunflower oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, rapeseed oil, almond oil, palm oil, but also the liquid portions of coconut oil or palm kernel oil and animal oils, such as. B. claw oil, the liquid portions of beef tallow or synthetic triglycerides, such as those obtained by esterifying
- those mono- and diesters and triglycerides are preferably suitable as oil components for the process according to the invention which are liquid at normal temperature of 20 ° C., but higher-melting fats and esters which correspond to the formulas given can also be used in such amounts be that the mixture of the oil components remains liquid at normal temperature.
- Paraffinic hydrocarbons can also be used as oil components in addition to the polar oil components. Their proportions in emulsions of mono- and diesters of the formulas I, II and III are preferably less than 25% by weight of the total oil component of the emulsion. In emulsions of natural vegetable or animal oils or of synthetically produced triglycerides of unsaturated C 16 -C 22 fatty acids, the proportion of paraffinic hydrocarbons should preferably be higher than that of the oils.
- Oil-in-water emulsions in which mixtures of 10-50% by weight of fatty oils and 50-90% by weight of paraffin hydrocarbons are present as oil component (A) are therefore preferred.
- Fatty oils are understood to be the triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acids with 18-22 C atoms, as are contained in high amounts in liquid vegetable oils.
- Addition products suitable as hydrophilic emulsifiers (B) are preferably adducts of 100-500 mol ethylene oxide with alkoxylatable lipids, ie especially those with fatty substances with an alkyl group, preferably a linear alkyl group with 12-22 carbon atoms and with one or more hydroxyl, Carboxyl, carboxamide or amino groups in the molecule.
- ethoxylatable lipids examples include e.g. B. cetyl and stearyl alcohol, plasticine and stearic acid, glycerol monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, alkyl (C 12 -C 18 ) monoglycoside, coconut fatty acid mono- or diethanolamide.
- the ethylene oxide is added to the lipids mentioned by the known methods using acidic or basic catalysts, e.g. B. of sodium methylate or potassium hydroxide.
- the ethoxylation is preferably carried out in several stages, with only part of the previous batch being processed in the same reaction vessel. So you can z. B.
- Ethylene oxide adducts are mixtures of homologous polyethylene glycol ethers whose average degree of ethoxylation corresponds to the amount of ethylene oxide added.
- the homolog distribution can be influenced by a suitable choice of the ethoxylation catalyst.
- Suitable addition products (B) are preferably obtained under ethoxylation conditions in which a narrower homolog distribution is obtained.
- Such ethoxylation processes are e.g. In EP-A-6105, EP-A-18463, EP-A-20867, EP-A-33359, EP-A-46582, EP-A-46947, EP-A-82554, EP-A-95562 , EP-A-321053 and in EP-A-339426.
- hydrophilic emulsifiers suitable according to the invention are predominantly, for. B. in the case of a stearyl alcohol + 150 mol EO to more than 96 wt .-%, consist of polyglycol ether groups, a correspondingly high molecular weight polyethylene glycol shows no comparable emulsifying effect.
- the oil-in-water emulsions according to the invention in addition to the hydrophilic emulsifier, include a lipophilic emulsifier (C) from the group of fatty alcohols with 12-22 C atoms, the partial esters of fatty acids with 12- 22 C atoms and polyols with 2 - 6 C atoms and 2 - 6 hydroxyl groups, the fatty acid alkanolamides from C 12 -C 22 fatty acids and mono- or dialkanolamines with 2 - 4 C atoms in the alkanol group or their addition products from 1 - Contain 3 moles of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
- a lipophilic emulsifier (C) are cetyl and / or stearyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate and / or glycerol monopalmitate.
- a further increase in emulsion stability can be achieved in that the oil-in-water emulsion according to the invention additionally contains a third emulsifier (D) of medium hydrophilicity, which is selected from the adducts of 5-50 moles of ethylene oxide with alkoxylable lipids containing 12- 24 carbon atoms.
- D third emulsifier
- the ethoxylierbaren substrates or the products described as the lipophilic emulsifiers (C) described previously for the preparation of the hydrophilic emulsifier (B) are suitable, in particular fatty alcohols containing 16 to 22 carbon atoms and fatty acid monoglyceride based on C 15 -C 22 fatty acids.
- fatty acid monoglycerides are also understood to mean technical mixtures of mono- and triglycerides of fatty acids (fatty acid partial glycerides) which contain at least 40% by weight of monoglycerides in addition to di- and triglyceride and free glycerol and which are esterified by 1 mol of fatty acid with 1 mole of glycerin or by transesterification of 1 mole of triglyceride with 2 moles of glycerin.
- fatty acid monoglycerides are also understood to mean technical mixtures of mono- and triglycerides of fatty acids (fatty acid partial glycerides) which contain at least 40% by weight of monoglycerides in addition to di- and triglyceride and free glycerol and which are esterified by 1 mol of fatty acid with 1 mole of glycerin or by transesterification of 1 mole of triglyceride with 2 moles of glycerin.
- the emulsifiers are contained in the oil-in-water emulsions according to the invention in conventional amounts. So z. B. to 10 parts by weight of the oil component (A) preferably 0.5 - 5 parts by weight of the hydrophilic emulsifier (B) and 0.1 - 5 parts by weight of the lipophilic emulsifier (C).
- the third emulsifier (D) of medium hydrophilicity is preferably used in an amount of 0.1-3 parts by weight to 10 parts by weight of the oil component.
- the hydrophilic emulsifier (B) the lipophilic emulsifier (C) and the emulsifier of medium hydrophilicity (D) a much higher emulsion stability and fine particle size is obtained than when using a mixture of lipophilic emulsifier (C) and Emulsifier (D), even if a comparable hydrophilicity of the emulsifier mixture was set by the weight ratio of the emulsifiers and their degree of ethoxylation.
- the emulsion according to the invention should contain more than 30% by weight of water; the water content is preferably between 50 and 99% by weight of the total emulsion.
- the emulsions according to the invention can be prepared in a simple manner by intensively mixing the oil component, emulsifiers and water at room temperature for a long time. For this you can use conventional mixing and emulsifying devices. However, it is preferred to dissolve all of the oil-soluble constituents, in particular the oil-soluble emulsifier (C) in the oil component and the water-soluble emulsifiers (B) and (D) in the water phase, and then emulsify the oil phase and water phase in a known manner.
- the emulsification ie the intensive mixing of the aqueous and the oily phase, can also be carried out at elevated temperature.
- the polar oil component (A) 0.5 - 5 parts by weight of the hydrophilic Emulsifier (B), 0.1-5 parts by weight of the lipophilic emulsifier (C) and optionally 0.1-3 parts by weight of the third emulsifier (D) with 10-50 parts by weight of water, if appropriate in the heat, and then with further cold water to dilute.
- Test emulsions of the composition given in Table I were prepared, the constituents being emulsified in a 500 ml standing cylinder at 25 ° C. using a vibromixer for 10 minutes.
- Test emulsions of the composition given in Table II were prepared by placing the ingredients in a 500 ml Standing cylinders were emulsified at 27 ° C using a vibromixer for 10 minutes.
- the period of time (storage at room temperature, 25 ° C.) until the first visible signs of decay (separation, creaming) occurred was measured as the stability time.
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92917531A EP0600959A1 (de) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-08-20 | Öl-in-wasser-emulsionen polarer ölkomponenten |
JP5504879A JPH06510230A (ja) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-08-20 | 極性油成分の水中油型エマルジョン |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEP4128693.6 | 1991-08-29 | ||
DE4128693A DE4128693A1 (de) | 1991-08-29 | 1991-08-29 | Oel-in-wasser-emulsionen polarer oelkomponenten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993005129A1 true WO1993005129A1 (de) | 1993-03-18 |
Family
ID=6439410
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1992/001907 WO1993005129A1 (de) | 1991-08-29 | 1992-08-20 | Öl-in-wasser-emulsionen polarer ölkomponenten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0600959A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06510230A (de) |
DE (1) | DE4128693A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1993005129A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001089678A2 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co.Kg | Emulgatoren |
EP1682671A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-07-26 | Novozymes A/S | Screening auf die aktivität von lipolytischem enzym oder amidase |
US20180216022A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Scott Rettberg | System and method for reducing friction, torque and drag in artificial lift systems used in oil and gas production wells |
US11873946B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2024-01-16 | Scott Rettberg | System and method for reducing friction, torque and drag in artificial lift systems used in oil and gas production wells |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4832036B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2011-12-07 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚洗浄剤 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2068447A1 (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-08-27 | Orsymonde | Dehydrated pharmaceutical comps by - lyophilisation |
DE2704067A1 (de) * | 1976-02-05 | 1977-08-11 | Kao Corp | Mittel zum emulgieren und loeslichmachen |
DE2646435A1 (de) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-04-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen oel/wasser-emulsion und diese enthaltende kosmetische mittel |
WO1989011907A1 (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for preparing a stable, low-viscosity oil-in-water emulsion of polar oil components |
-
1991
- 1991-08-29 DE DE4128693A patent/DE4128693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1992
- 1992-08-20 EP EP92917531A patent/EP0600959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-08-20 JP JP5504879A patent/JPH06510230A/ja active Pending
- 1992-08-20 WO PCT/EP1992/001907 patent/WO1993005129A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2068447A1 (en) * | 1969-11-26 | 1971-08-27 | Orsymonde | Dehydrated pharmaceutical comps by - lyophilisation |
DE2704067A1 (de) * | 1976-02-05 | 1977-08-11 | Kao Corp | Mittel zum emulgieren und loeslichmachen |
DE2646435A1 (de) * | 1976-10-14 | 1978-04-20 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen oel/wasser-emulsion und diese enthaltende kosmetische mittel |
WO1989011907A1 (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-14 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for preparing a stable, low-viscosity oil-in-water emulsion of polar oil components |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE Bd. 12, Nr. 5, Oktober 1990, FOERSTER ET AL. 'Emulsification by the phase inversion temperature method : the role of self-bodying agents and the influence of oil polarity' * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN & JP,A,53 101 543 ( OHTA Y ) 5. September 1978 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 10, no. 203 (C-360)(2259) 16. Juli 1986 & JP,A,61 047 408 ( POLA CHEM. IND. INC. ) 7. März 1986 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001089678A2 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-11-29 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co.Kg | Emulgatoren |
WO2001089678A3 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2002-07-18 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Emulgatoren |
US6927241B2 (en) | 2000-05-24 | 2005-08-09 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Emulsifiers |
EP1682671A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2006-07-26 | Novozymes A/S | Screening auf die aktivität von lipolytischem enzym oder amidase |
US20180216022A1 (en) * | 2017-01-27 | 2018-08-02 | Scott Rettberg | System and method for reducing friction, torque and drag in artificial lift systems used in oil and gas production wells |
US11345871B2 (en) | 2017-01-27 | 2022-05-31 | Scott Rettberg | System and method for reducing friction, torque and drag in artificial lift systems used in oil and gas production wells |
US11873946B2 (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2024-01-16 | Scott Rettberg | System and method for reducing friction, torque and drag in artificial lift systems used in oil and gas production wells |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06510230A (ja) | 1994-11-17 |
DE4128693A1 (de) | 1993-03-04 |
EP0600959A1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
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