WO1992020623A1 - Procede de preparation d'un materiau analogue a un aerogel de silice - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'un materiau analogue a un aerogel de silice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1992020623A1 WO1992020623A1 PCT/NO1992/000096 NO9200096W WO9220623A1 WO 1992020623 A1 WO1992020623 A1 WO 1992020623A1 NO 9200096 W NO9200096 W NO 9200096W WO 9220623 A1 WO9220623 A1 WO 9220623A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- alcogel
- contact
- silica
- solution
- drying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/16—Preparation of silica xerogels
- C01B33/163—Preparation of silica xerogels by hydrolysis of organosilicon compounds, e.g. ethyl orthosilicate
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a material similar to silica aerogel.
- Silica aerogel is a porous material of a very low density and it contains up to 99% of air.
- the type of silica aerogel prepared according to the present invention is normally called silica xerogel. Due its high porosity, the material has excellent heat insulating properties, and since the pore size of the material is smaller than the wave length of visible light, it is also transparent.
- Typical properties of silica aerogel are as follows:
- Pore size 10 - 20 nm
- Silica aerogel has an insulating property which is approximately twice as good as that of rockwool, and since it is also transparent, it may be used as insulation in windows.
- silica xerogel/aerogel Due to its porosity silica xerogel/aerogel has also a very high capacity for sucking up liquid and may also be used as starting material for composite materials and carrier for catalyst and liquids, e.g. electrolytes.
- TMOS tetramethoxysilane
- the alcogel formation takes place by a direct acid- and/or base-catalysed hydrolysis of TMOS in a so-called sol-gel technology.
- the alcogel formed is a silica skeleton surrounded by aqeous methanol.
- the problem which then arises is to remove the aqueous methanol from the silica skeleton to obtain the- aerogel.
- silica xerogel will have a relatively high density, e.g. about 1,4 g/cm 3 .
- preparation method a) will result in 10 an aerogel.
- b> and c) there will be obtained a gel which may be described as silica cryogel and silica xerogel respectively, which may have approximately the same properties as silica aerogel.
- Drying method b) is cheap, but due to volume expansion of the solvent during crystallisation (i.e. freezing) , the result may easily be cracking of the gel during the drying.
- Drying method c) normally takes place with a large shrinkage of the gel due to a collapse of the gel structure.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a process for preparing silica xerogel (aerogel) having a relatively low density (i.e. below 0.5 g/cm 3 ) and such that the material is suitable as a heat insulating material.
- the process is characterised by the fact that the alcogel formed is contacted with a solution of a tetraalkoxysilane. The contact is maintained at or above room temperature to stabilise the silica skeleton, whereafter the alcogel is slowly dryed at or above room temperature and at above approximately atmospheric pressure.
- the alcogel Before the alcogel is contacted with the solution of tetraalkoxysilane it may be suitable to contact the alcogel with a liquid to wash the gel (in order to change the composition of the aqueous alcohol surrounding the silica skeleton) and to replace functional groups on the surface.
- This liquid may e.g. consist of a mixture of water and alcohol, preferably about 40% methanol. This liquid may also be replaced several times.
- the liquid added for washing may have a temperature up to the boiling point, preferably room temperature.
- tetrametoxysilane is used for preparing the alcogel, whereafter the gel formed is contacted with a solution of tetraethoxysilane, e.g. in a lower alcohol, particularly methanol.
- the contact between the alcogel and the later added teraalkoxysilane is suitably maintained for a sufficiently long time for a strengthening of the gel network to take place, e.g. from 6 hours to 16 days, at a temperature which does not represent any risk for the alcogel, preferably from 20 to 200°C, particularly 40-80°C.
- An increased ageing time results in the largest pores in the product, i.e the lowest density.
- the washing of the alcogel with liquid, e.g aqueous alcohol results in less shrinking of the gel and larger pores.
- the alcohol used is normally a mono-,, di- or trihydric alkanol, particularly with 1-10 C-atoms, preferably methanol. 5
- Controlled drying may be accomplished by allowing it to take place in an atmosphere which contains components
- the drying may e.g. take place in a chamber with such an atmosphere, or it may take place while the alcogel is kept almost completely covered, e.g. up to 99%, whereby the
- the drying is suitably carried out at a temperature in the range 40 - 200°C.
- the drying temperature may also be gradually varied from room temperature to the boiling point of aqueous alcohol.
- the thereby formed xerogel has a low density (e.g. 0,5 g/cm 3 or lower) and has also a homogeneous structure.
- Example 1 An alcogel was prepared by hydrolysis and polycondensation of
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- the mould was " removed from the bath after approximately 24 « hours, and the bath was then kept covered for additional 24
- the surface area of the xerogel is in the range 600 - 650 m 2 /g.
- the thermal conductivity of the silica xeroge? material formed has been measured down to 0.02 ⁇ 0.004 W. mK at 450C.
- Example 2 An alcogel was prepared as described in Example 1. After up to several hours of standing in covered condition the mouled with the alcogel was immersed in liquid consisting of methanol and water (e.g. 30 volume % of water) . The liquid mixture was changed three times with 24 hours intervals. The alcogel in the liquid mixtures was kept at room temperature during the entire washing. After four days the washing solution was replaced by a solution of tetraethoxysilane as in Example l. The rest is as in Example 1.
- the treatment of the alcogel in the solution of water and methanol causes less shrinkage of the alcogel during drying.
- the shrinkage of the alcogel during drying is about 13%.
- the thermal conductivity of the silica xerogel prepared has been measured down to 0.028 ⁇ 0.04W/mK.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002109715A CA2109715A1 (fr) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | Procede de preparation d'un materiau silicone de type aerogel |
EP92910393A EP0646097A1 (fr) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | Procede de preparation d'un materiau analogue a un aerogel de silice |
AU17852/92A AU662147C (en) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | Process for the preparation of a silica aerogel-like material |
JP4510552A JPH06510268A (ja) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | シリカ エアロゲル様材料の製造方法 |
BR9206051A BR9206051A (pt) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | Processo para a preparação de xerogel de sílica (Aerogel). |
NO934233A NO934233L (no) | 1991-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et silika aerogel-lignende materiale |
FI935203A FI935203A (fi) | 1991-05-24 | 1993-11-23 | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett silika-aerogelliknande material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NO912006A NO912006D0 (no) | 1991-05-24 | 1991-05-24 | Fremgangsmaate for fremstilling av et silika-aerogel-lignende materiale. |
NO912006 | 1991-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1992020623A1 true WO1992020623A1 (fr) | 1992-11-26 |
Family
ID=19894166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NO1992/000096 WO1992020623A1 (fr) | 1991-05-24 | 1992-05-22 | Procede de preparation d'un materiau analogue a un aerogel de silice |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0646097A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH06510268A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9206051A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2109715A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI935203A (fr) |
NO (2) | NO912006D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1992020623A1 (fr) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996014266A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-17 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de production d'aerogels |
DE19538333A1 (de) * | 1995-10-14 | 1997-04-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Herstellung von Aerogelen |
EP1059267A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Procédé de préparation de gels hydrophiles de silice à volume poreux élevé |
US6378229B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2002-04-30 | Cabot Corporation | Method for the sub-critical drying of lyogels to produce aerogels |
WO2002034671A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Qinetic Limited | Solvogels et leur procede de fabrication |
ES2174680A1 (es) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-11-01 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Materiales termohibridos inorganico-organicos de baja densidad y su procedimiento de obtencion. |
US6481649B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2002-11-19 | Cabot Corporation | Method for granulating aerogels |
US6620355B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2003-09-16 | Cabot Corporation | Method for compacting aerogels |
US6825260B2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2004-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Nanoporous interpenetrating organic-inorganic networks |
FR2873677A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-03 | Armines Ass Pour La Rech Et Le | Procede d'elaboration de serogels de silice hydrophobes |
US7297718B2 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2007-11-20 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing substantially spherical lyogels in water insoluble silylating agents |
US7303013B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-12-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for reducing density of a system fluid and for performing drilling operations using a reduced density system fluid comprising aerogel |
US7309722B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2007-12-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | Composition for forming porous film, porous film and method for forming the same, interlevel insulator film, and semiconductor device |
US7326422B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2008-02-05 | Delsitech Oy | Dissolvable oxides for biological applications |
EP1919829A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-05-14 | Keller Companies, Inc. | Aerogel et son procede de fabrication |
US7737189B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2010-06-15 | Instituto Superior Tecnico | Process for the preparation, under subcritical conditions, of monolithic xerogels and aerogels of silica/latex hybrids, modified with alkoxysilane groups |
WO2014126490A1 (fr) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Instituto Superior Técnico | Aérogels hybrides flexibles préparés dans des conditions sous-critiques et leur procédé de préparation |
KR20180029501A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
KR20180029500A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
US10149825B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2018-12-11 | Delsitech Oy | Method for preparing adjustably bioresorbable sol-gel derived SiO2 |
US10889501B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2021-01-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solar thermal aerogel receiver and materials therefor |
US11170750B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Energy efficient soundproofing window retrofits |
Families Citing this family (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008056987A1 (de) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-20 | Rwe Power Ag | Isolierkassette |
DE102009053782A1 (de) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-06-01 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Poröses SiO2-Xerogel mit charakteristischer Porengröße, dessen trocknungsstabile Vorstufen und dessen Anwendung |
DE102009053784A1 (de) * | 2009-11-19 | 2011-05-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines porösen SiO2-Xerogels mit charakteristischer Porengröße durch ein Bottom-Up-Verfahren über eine Vorstufe mit organischen Festkörperskelettstützen |
JP6191012B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-12 | 2017-09-06 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 断熱材 |
EP3677618A4 (fr) * | 2017-09-01 | 2021-05-26 | AGC Inc. | Procédés de production de gel humide et de xérogel |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE422045B (sv) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-02-15 | Dardel Guy Von | Sett att framstella silikaaerogel i form av ett vesentligen sprickfritt, foretredesvis transparent block samt anvendning av detsamma i solpaneler |
US4402927A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-09-06 | Dardel Guy Von | Silica aerogel |
EP0216278A2 (fr) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-01 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Particules de silice sphériques |
DE3929219A1 (de) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Leuna Werke Veb | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung organisch modifizierter silikagele |
-
1991
- 1991-05-24 NO NO912006A patent/NO912006D0/no unknown
-
1992
- 1992-05-22 CA CA002109715A patent/CA2109715A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1992-05-22 BR BR9206051A patent/BR9206051A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-05-22 WO PCT/NO1992/000096 patent/WO1992020623A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-05-22 JP JP4510552A patent/JPH06510268A/ja active Pending
- 1992-05-22 EP EP92910393A patent/EP0646097A1/fr not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-11-23 NO NO934233A patent/NO934233L/no unknown
- 1993-11-23 FI FI935203A patent/FI935203A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE422045B (sv) * | 1979-04-30 | 1982-02-15 | Dardel Guy Von | Sett att framstella silikaaerogel i form av ett vesentligen sprickfritt, foretredesvis transparent block samt anvendning av detsamma i solpaneler |
US4402927A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1983-09-06 | Dardel Guy Von | Silica aerogel |
EP0216278A2 (fr) * | 1985-09-25 | 1987-04-01 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Particules de silice sphériques |
DE3929219A1 (de) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-29 | Leuna Werke Veb | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung organisch modifizierter silikagele |
Cited By (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5759506A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1998-06-02 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing aerogels |
WO1996014266A1 (fr) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-17 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Procede de production d'aerogels |
DE19538333A1 (de) * | 1995-10-14 | 1997-04-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur unterkritischen Herstellung von Aerogelen |
US7326422B2 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 2008-02-05 | Delsitech Oy | Dissolvable oxides for biological applications |
US6481649B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2002-11-19 | Cabot Corporation | Method for granulating aerogels |
US6620355B1 (en) | 1997-05-02 | 2003-09-16 | Cabot Corporation | Method for compacting aerogels |
US6378229B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2002-04-30 | Cabot Corporation | Method for the sub-critical drying of lyogels to produce aerogels |
US7297718B2 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2007-11-20 | Cabot Corporation | Method of producing substantially spherical lyogels in water insoluble silylating agents |
US6825260B2 (en) | 1998-06-05 | 2004-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Nanoporous interpenetrating organic-inorganic networks |
US6239243B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-05-29 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for preparing hydrophilic silica gels with high pore volume |
EP1059267A1 (fr) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-13 | Dow Corning Corporation | Procédé de préparation de gels hydrophiles de silice à volume poreux élevé |
ES2174680A1 (es) * | 1999-09-03 | 2002-11-01 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Materiales termohibridos inorganico-organicos de baja densidad y su procedimiento de obtencion. |
WO2002034671A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-24 | 2002-05-02 | Qinetic Limited | Solvogels et leur procede de fabrication |
US7309722B2 (en) | 2002-11-13 | 2007-12-18 | Shin-Etsu Chemical Co. Ltd. | Composition for forming porous film, porous film and method for forming the same, interlevel insulator film, and semiconductor device |
US8034749B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2011-10-11 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Aerogels effective to reduce drilling fluid density |
US7303013B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2007-12-04 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Method for reducing density of a system fluid and for performing drilling operations using a reduced density system fluid comprising aerogel |
US10149825B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2018-12-11 | Delsitech Oy | Method for preparing adjustably bioresorbable sol-gel derived SiO2 |
FR2873677A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-03 | Armines Ass Pour La Rech Et Le | Procede d'elaboration de serogels de silice hydrophobes |
US7737189B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2010-06-15 | Instituto Superior Tecnico | Process for the preparation, under subcritical conditions, of monolithic xerogels and aerogels of silica/latex hybrids, modified with alkoxysilane groups |
EP1919829A2 (fr) * | 2005-08-25 | 2008-05-14 | Keller Companies, Inc. | Aerogel et son procede de fabrication |
EP1919829A4 (fr) * | 2005-08-25 | 2011-03-23 | Keller Companies Inc | Aerogel et son procede de fabrication |
WO2014126490A1 (fr) | 2013-02-15 | 2014-08-21 | Instituto Superior Técnico | Aérogels hybrides flexibles préparés dans des conditions sous-critiques et leur procédé de préparation |
US11851334B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2023-12-26 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solar thermal aerogel receiver and materials therefor |
US10889501B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2021-01-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Solar thermal aerogel receiver and materials therefor |
US10494265B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-12-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for producing silica aerogel and silica aerogel produced thereby |
EP3345867A4 (fr) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-11-21 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication d'aérogel de silice et aérogel de silice ainsi fabriqué |
EP3342754A4 (fr) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-11-21 | LG Chem, Ltd. | Procédé de fabrication d'aérogel de silice et aérogel de silice ainsi fabriqué |
KR102092769B1 (ko) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
KR102092770B1 (ko) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-24 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
US10604412B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-03-31 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for producing silica aerogel and silica aerogel produced thereby |
KR20180029500A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
US11242255B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-02-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Method for producing silica aerogel and silica aerogel produced thereby |
KR20180029501A (ko) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-21 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리카 에어로겔의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 실리카 에어로겔 |
US11170750B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Energy efficient soundproofing window retrofits |
US11749247B2 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2023-09-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Energy efficient soundproofing window retrofits |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU662147B2 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
CA2109715A1 (fr) | 1992-11-26 |
JPH06510268A (ja) | 1994-11-17 |
FI935203A (fi) | 1994-01-13 |
NO912006D0 (no) | 1991-05-24 |
EP0646097A1 (fr) | 1995-04-05 |
AU1785292A (en) | 1992-12-30 |
BR9206051A (pt) | 1994-11-15 |
FI935203A0 (fi) | 1993-11-23 |
NO934233D0 (no) | 1993-11-23 |
NO934233L (no) | 1993-11-23 |
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