Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
  • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
  • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
  • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
  • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass

Definitions

• the present invention relates to an outer wall structure using tiles attached to the outer surface of a building, and particularly to a combination of a siding material and a porcelain tile when the outer wall is formed by using a siding material in a dry manner. It is a thing.
• a synthetic resin foam material such as polyurethane foam, glass wool, rock wool, or asbestos has been placed in a metal base to ensure heat insulation and sound insulation. It is known that it is formed into a board material by filling it, etc., and is used as an exterior or finishing material for buildings. However, since all of these bases are painted with a net plate as a finishing material and exposed so as to be used as an exterior material, there is a limit to the processing, and there is a limit to the thickness and classiness. The reality is that it becomes scarce.
• tile finishing has been adopted for full-scale buildings such as reinforced concrete construction, and various construction methods using unit tiles have been implemented because they have excellent solid feeling and use unit tiles.
• the structure of the joints between the joints cannot be ignored, requiring on-site work with specialized tile skills.
• the workability is extremely poor, and there is a social problem that lacks the skills. It had the disadvantage that the mortar was restricted by the drying and hardening period.
• the present invention has been made in view of the above situation and has been made with the object of providing an outer wall structure using a combination of a siding material and a tile material that can eliminate these disadvantages.
• by providing means for engaging the siding material and the tile with each other it is possible to attach the siding material to the building hull and attach the tile at the same time.
• the basis of the present invention is a siding in a structure of an outer wall formed by a combination of a metal siding material constituting an outer wall surface of a building and a porcelain tile attached to the outer surface with corresponding dimensions.
• the outer surface of the material has horizontal engaging means for engaging with the tile, and the tile has engaging means for engaging with the engaging means for the siding material.
• the tile is integrally connected to the outer surface of the siding material by engagement of rain engaging means.
• a metal plate is bent and adjacent sidings are set on a pair of opposite sides.
• a connection member is formed so as to be able to be connected by fitting to the sealing material.
• the engaging means of the siding material is formed in an L-shape on the upper and lower sides in a downward and upward direction.
• the fastening means of the tile is formed as an edge fitting into the L-shape at the upper and lower sides thereof, and the tile is inserted from the side of the siding material and slid. It is characterized in that the siding material is connected vertically and the means for engaging the siding material forms a horizontal joint material of the tile. Accordingly, a detailed configuration of such a siding material and a joint material to be attached to a vertical joint of a tile and a tile is disclosed.
• the fastening means for the siding material is formed as a hook-shaped support piece on the upper side and below the upper side, and the fastening means for the tile is formed on the upper side and the upper side at the time of molding.
• the lower part is formed as a sole with a downward hook-shaped cross-section that engages with the support piece.
• the tile is hooked from above the siding material and temporarily fixed, and the middle of the siding material is The joints formed by the connection are fitted with a horizontal joint material, and the temporary fixing of the hook-shaped support pieces is fixed.
• the engaging means for the siding material is a dovetail-shaped horizontal groove formed on the outer surface thereof, and the engaging means for the tile is formed between the upper and lower surfaces of the rear surface.
• a metal fitting piece fixed according to the width, and the tile is elastically held by the siding material by press-fitting the fitting piece of the tile into the groove of the siding material.
• the joints formed by the vertical arrangement of the siding materials include horizontal joint materials. Is fitted.
• the siding material and the tile are provided in advance as a unit material according to the predetermined dimensions of the siding material by the respective engagement means, and the disadvantages of the prior art are eliminated. Not only does it require no special skill, but also contributes to shortening the period.
• FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 are explanatory views of the basic configuration of the outer wall structure of the present invention.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the outer surface of the outer wall, with a partial cross-section
• Fig. 2 is a standard vertical cross section of the outer wall taken along line A-A in Fig. 1
• Fig. 3 is a vertical cutaway view of the vertical joint along line B-B in Fig. 1
• Fig. 4 And Figure 5 are front and back views showing the features of the tile,
• Figure 6 is a perspective view of vertical joint material
• Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view of the vertical joint
• FIGS. 8 to 10 are vertical sectional views of the second to fourth embodiments
• FIGS. 11 to 18 are explanatory views of a second embodiment of the present invention. Is a standard vertical new view of the outer wall
• Fig. 12 is a vertical sectional view of the vertical joint
• Fig. 13 is a vertical sectional view of the siding material.
• Figures 14 and 15 are rear and vertical cross-sections of the tile
• Figure 16 is a perspective view of the vertical joint
• FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of the horizontal joint material.
• Fig. 18 and Fig. 19 are explanatory views of the joints of the sizing material, and are horizontal cutaway views of the inside corner and the outside corner of the wall, respectively, and
• Figs. FIG. 24 is an explanatory view of a third embodiment of the present invention, and
• FIG. 20 is a perspective view of
• Figure 21 shows a standard vertical section of the outer wall
• Fig. 22 is a rear perspective view of the tile
• Figure 23 is a rear perspective view of a corner tile
• Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the vertical joint material
• FIG. 25 is a front view of another embodiment
• FIG. 26 is an explanatory view of a connecting portion of the siding material.
• FIG. 1 is a shaft portion of a building such as a pillar, a beam, a trunk
• 2 is an outer wall of the outer surface
• 3 is a base material for an outer wall
• the outer wall 2 of the present invention is It is formed by combining siding material 10 and tile 20.
• the siding material 10 was manufactured to a standard size equivalent to a plurality of unit tiles 20 and was bent into a metal plate and filled inside the back side.
• a board material comprising 1 2 and a finishing wrapping material 13 on the back surface is formed.
• Filler 12 is selected from known materials.
• the base 11 is formed by folding back overlapping portions 14 and 15 on both upper and lower sides so as to engage with the adjacent siding material 10 and be connected by being overlapped.
• downward and upward grooves are used as engaging means 16 for engaging the upper and lower tiles 20.
• the L-shaped Larunge 18 is formed so as to protrude so as to form 17, and a groove 17 facing the flange 18 is formed at the position of the tile joint located in the middle.
• a horizontal T-shaped horizontal joint member 19 is formed.
• the joint member 19 also forms a part of the attachment means 16 of the tile 20.
• the width of the joint member 19 is twice as large as the flange 18.
• the tile 20 is a porcelain tile, and has a main body 21 and upper and lower sides 22 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and has a thickness t of the upper and lower sides 22.
• the groove 17 is formed to be slightly smaller than the width b, and this portion is used as a means 23 for engaging the siding material 10.
• the main body 21 has a step with the upper and lower sides 22 and has a cross section protruding from the outer surfaces of the upper and lower flanges 18 and the intermediate joint member 19, and the rain end has the same cross-section fore end. are doing.
• the vertical joint material 30 has a notch-shaped cross section, and has a length at which it contacts the flange 18 and the joint member 19 at the top and bottom.
• the main body 31 and the flanges 32 on both sides are formed.
• a fore-edge closure 33 is formed by bending.
• the thickness of the flange portion 32 is substantially equal to the difference between the thickness b of the groove 17 and the thickness t of the upper and lower sides 22 of the tile 20.
• the siding material 10, the tile 20, and the vertical joint material 30, which are configured as described above, are prepared as a combined body for the outer wall 2, which is previously combined with the siding material 10 as a base material. be able to. Since the tile 20 has the above-described cross section and has the engaging portion 23, it is slidably fitted between the flange 18 and the joint member 19. During this time, the vertical timber 30 The flanges 32 are inserted alternately with the tiles 20, and the flanges 32 are laid behind the ends of the tiles 20 so as to fit in the three-dimensional relationship as described above.
• the fastening means 16 of the siding material 10 appear as horizontal joints of the outer wall 2, but the fastening means 23 of the tile 20 are not exposed to the outside.
• FIG. 8 to FIG. FIG. 9 shows various cross-sectional views as another embodiment.
• engaging means 16 and 23 are formed on the upper edge and the middle part of the siding material 10 and the tile 20, and the lower ends are freely slidably engaged.
• the dimensions of the siding material 10 correspond to the case where the tile 20 has three steps and a single step.
• siding material 10 is shown as siding material 110 as shown in FIG. 11 or FIG.
• the reference numbers in Fig. 1 etc. are common to the corresponding parts.
• the siding material 110 is shown as an example formed as a board material only with the base material 111, the configuration including the filler material 12 and the wrapping material 13 is the same as described above. It may be.
• the anchoring means 16 for the tile 20 formed on the outer surface has been changed to 1 16 and the structure of the horizontal joint has been changed. Therefore, tile 20 has also been changed to tile 120.
• the base 111 is a plate-like body extruded as a whole, and has upper and lower overlapping portions 114 and 115, and an upper overlapping portion.
• a groove 1 17 is formed at a joint position just below and intermediate between 114 and a horizontal joint member 140 is fitted.
• the engaging means 1 16 for the screw 120 is formed by an engaging piece 1 18 formed in a hook-shaped cross section below the groove 1 17 and a groove 1 17 below the groove. It consists of a horizontal T-shaped attachment piece 1 19 formed between them, and is repeated in two steps.
• the tile 120 is composed of a main body portion 121 and a horizontal back leg 1 22 formed to protrude to the rear side of the upper side and the lower side. , 1 2 3, an intermediate hook piece 1 2 4 with a hook-shaped cross section, and an abutment section 1 2 5 protruding below it.
• the stop piece 124 is formed with a lower surface formed on an inclined surface so as to be engaged with the engaging pieces 111, 119 of the siding material 110, and the contact part 125 is an engaging piece.
• Abutment means 1 26 of tile 120 is formed in three steps by contacting the outer surface of 1 19 and stabilizing.
• the vertical joint material 130 has a height corresponding to the height of the tile 120 and is a single rod-shaped member formed to have the joint width.
• the engaging pieces 1 18 of the siding material 110 and the engaging pieces 1 3 2 and 1 3 3 of the engaging piece 1 19 are attached. Is formed.
• fastening means 1 3 4 are different from the fastening means 1 2 6 of the tile 1 20, and the fastening pieces 1 3 2 are similar to the soles 1 2 2, but the fastening pieces 1 2 3 3 is formed in an upward shape so as to be attached to the attachment piece 1 19 from below, and the engagement piece 1 18 and the attachment piece 1 19 are formed only by sliding from the side. Be engaged.
• the siding material 110, the tile 120, and the vertical joint material 130 which are configured as described above, are used as a combined body for the outer wall 2 that is previously combined with the siding material 110 as a base material. Can be prepared.
• the tile 120 must have the above-mentioned cross section and have the engaging means 126.
• the upper sole 1 2 2 and the middle stop piece 1 24 are hooked from above the fastening pieces 1 18 and 1 19 of the siding material 110 and engaged.
• the intermediate contact portion 125 is brought into contact with the engagement piece 119 to be engaged, but this state is a temporary fixing state.
• the vertical ground material 130 is used alternately with the tile 120, and the engaging pieces 132 and 1333 have grooves facing each other. It is attached only by sliding engagement with the engaging pieces 1 19, and in the case of horizontal joints, the horizontal joint members 140 are fitted in the grooves 117 of the siding material 110. Then, the hooking attachment of the tile 120 is fixed.
• the horizontal joint member 140 is a belt-like body formed of a rubbery elastic material, and as shown in FIG. 17, a leg piece 141 having a fixing fin portion and a hollow member are provided. It is formed integrally with the main body part 142 and the main body.
• the engagement between the fastening means 1 16 on the siding material 110 side and the engagement means 1 26 on the tile 120 side is only hooking engagement.
• the main body part 142 presses the upper and lower tiles 120 and regulates the distance between them as joints.
• the hooks are fixed so that they will not come off in the direction in which the hook-shaped engaging steps of the rainman are released.
• FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are explanatory views of the joining portion of the siding material 110, and show horizontal cross-sectional views of the inner corner and the outer corner of the outer wall 2, respectively.
• the fastening pieces 1 18 and 1 19 of the fastening means 1 16 are cut off at the end where the siding materials 110 abut against each other.
• a waterproof sheet 150 By attaching a waterproof sheet 150 to the flat portion having no engaging means formed as described above, the connection is made so as to secure the waterproof function of the siding material.
• the means for engaging the siding material and the tile is further changed. That is, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 24, the parts corresponding to the description in FIG. 1 and the like are left as they are, the siding material is set to 210, and the The connection structure has been changed.
• the siding material 210 is shown as a board material having a filler material 12 and a wrapping material 13 similar to the siding material 10, and the structure of the base material 211 is as follows. It has been modified to have means for engaging with the tile 220.
• the base 211 is formed by projecting a horizontal joint member 212 at an intermediate portion and a lower portion so that a two-stage tile 220 is engaged with the outer surface side.
• a recess 2 13 is formed between the upper edge shoulder following the portion 2 14 and the upper joint member 2 12 and between the two joint members 2 12, and the recess 2 13 is formed. Is formed in a dovetail shape, and is used as an engagement means 2 16 with the tile 220.
• the tile 220 has locking ridges 222 formed on the upper and lower sides on the rear surface side of the main body portion 221, and the cross section thereof is formed in the concave portion 213.
• a dovetail-shaped recess 2 23 similar to the above is formed, and a metal fastening plate 2 24 is provided between these locking projections 222 as a fastening means on the tile side.
• the attachment plate 224 is composed of a main body portion 225 curved so as to be elastically attached between the locking ridges 222, and locking leg pieces 226 bent up and down.
• the tip of the leg piece 2 26 faces the recess 2 13 of the siding material 210. It is to let.
• the locking leg piece 2 26 side is attached to the siding material 210 and the main body 2 25 It may be made to protrude from the lubricating material 210 and press the tile 220 so as to be fitted.
• FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the inner surface of an accessory tile 220A integrally formed so as to be used at the protruding corner of the building 1, and two fastening plates 224 are used.
• the siding material 210 is attached by one sliding to the siding material 210 and the other engaging plate 224 to the other surface, or by simultaneous fitting of both the engaging plates 224.
• the installation of the tile 220A in the corner is similarly understood.
• the vertical ground material 230 is similar to the vertical ground material 30 described above, and is composed of a main body portion 231 and a flange 2322.
• the main body part 231 forms the same surface as the outer surface of the horizontal joint member plate 21, by laying the reference numeral 232 on the back of the tile 220.
• such a vertical joint material 230 can be applied not only to a joint but also to a cross joint.
• FIG. 26 shows a connection portion on the fore edge side of the siding material 210.
• a joint member 250 of almost the same shape was used, and for the vertical joint 230, the flange 2 32 was attached to both sides of the siding material 220. Fitted across recesses 2 1 3 and the joints are not exposed to the outside. m a.
• the outer wall 2 In order to form the outer wall 2 by using the material configured as described above according to the present invention, first, basically, the outer surface of the base material 3 is formed in a conventional manner. Then, the overlapping portion 14 is fixed to the lower siding material 10 in order, and the lower overlapping portion 15 of the siding material 10 adjacent to the upper layer is fitted and connected.
• the outer surface of the base material 3 is superimposed on the outer surface of the base material 3 in order from the lower siding material 110.
• the overlapping part 1 15 below the siding material 1 10 adjacent to the upper layer is fitted and connected, but between the siding materials 1 10 connected vertically
• the horizontal joint member 140 is attached between the tiles 120 by forcibly fitting the leg pieces 141 into the grooves 117.
• the outer surface of the base material 3 is superposed on the outer surface of the base material 3 in order from the lower siding material 210.
• the overlapping portion 2 15 below the siding material 210 adjacent to the upper layer is fitted and connected.
• the outer wall 2 is formed by combining the siding material and the tile and forming the exterior material, the tile layout accuracy is ensured.
• the present invention relates to an outer wall structure formed by a combination of a metal siding material constituting an outer wall surface of a building and a porcelain tile attached to the outer surface with corresponding dimensions.
• a horizontal engaging means for engaging with the tile is formed, and an engaging means for engaging with the engaging means for the siding material is formed on the back surface of the tile.
• the tile is integrally connected to the outer surface of the tile by means of the engagement of the two engaging means.
• a metal plate is bent to form a connecting means so that a pair of opposing sides can be connected by fitting between adjacent sidings.
• the fastening means for the siding material is formed in an L-shape on the upper and lower sides in a downward and upward direction
• the fastening means for the tile is formed in the L-shape on the upper and lower sides. It is formed as a part that fits inside, and the tile is siding It is mounted by sliding in from the side of the siding material, and the means for engaging the siding material forms a horizontal joint material of the tile by connecting the siding material vertically.
• the siding material is changed and advanced in the means for engaging the siding material, so that the siding material and the tile are separated by the respective means for attachment.
• the siding material According to the predetermined dimensions of the siding material, it can be produced and provided as a unit material in the factory in advance, increasing the efficiency of work at the site and improving construction accuracy. Not only does this eliminate the need for special skills, but it also contributes to shortening the dry period as a dry structure.
• Paste (4) The outer wall is formed, giving a sense of stability and solidness.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
• Finishing Walls (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=13986520

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (4)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (7)

Citations (8)

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• 1990
  • 1990-05-22 DE DE19904092580 patent/DE4092580T/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 1990-05-22 WO PCT/JP1990/000647 patent/WO1991018159A1/ja active IP Right Grant
  • 1990-05-22 EP EP90907457A patent/EP0484524B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
• 1991
  • 1991-11-26 GB GB9125066A patent/GB2248864B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (8)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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