WO1991017331A1 - Structure composee de structures primaires et secondaires - Google Patents

Structure composee de structures primaires et secondaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1991017331A1
WO1991017331A1 PCT/JP1990/000572 JP9000572W WO9117331A1 WO 1991017331 A1 WO1991017331 A1 WO 1991017331A1 JP 9000572 W JP9000572 W JP 9000572W WO 9117331 A1 WO9117331 A1 WO 9117331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
anchor
male
members
primary
paragraphs
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1990/000572
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jiro Kitamura
Original Assignee
A.U.R.I Kenchiku Toshi Kenkyusho Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by A.U.R.I Kenchiku Toshi Kenkyusho Co., Ltd filed Critical A.U.R.I Kenchiku Toshi Kenkyusho Co., Ltd
Priority to HU923582A priority Critical patent/HU9203582D0/hu
Priority to PCT/JP1990/000572 priority patent/WO1991017331A1/ja
Priority to CA002086613A priority patent/CA2086613A1/en
Publication of WO1991017331A1 publication Critical patent/WO1991017331A1/ja
Priority to EP90906372A priority patent/EP0572659A1/en
Priority to FI924938A priority patent/FI924938A0/fi
Priority to NO1992924219A priority patent/NO924219D0/no

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
    • E04B1/2604—Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/2612—Joist hangers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/30—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials; Composite steel and concrete constructions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
    • E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
    • E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B2001/4192—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires

Definitions

  • the slab of the l โ‡ ft structure or the horizontal version of the zo โ‡ is considered to be unsuitable for the load of the two male structures and the concentration of the two members roughly below it.
  • the load value of the horizontal plate is usually not considered 2 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ # โ‡ '@ 3 โ‡ 4, and the position is maintained.
  • the i-horizon horizontal version itself increases the level of concealment. It's not just 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ to invite the pillars, m m โ‡ large, โ‡ g power further hidden, Jian? This raises the overall cost and makes it extremely awkward.
  • the structure has the advantage that the industrialization rate can be increased).
  • Secondary members also occur, and also: further increase the load on the โ‡ t body, inviting the costostaza and an additional land cost from the 3 โ‡ 4a3 โ‡ 4 / f.
  • the conventional glue of the multi-story building is higher than โ‡ if โ‡ Ml, โ‡
  • the height limit can not be cleared and the floor c โ‡ ' Disadvantage). For this reason, and for the above reasons, there is a need to minimize the amount of Sli as much as possible.
  • the present invention provides a free structure of a 23 โ‡ 4dt structure as a modifiable part such as an outer wall, a boundary wall, a partition, a column, a beam, or equipment piping and a structure such as a column, beam, slab, etc. It is composed of reinforced concrete, โ‡ concrete or concrete as it is, and has a certain key-like structure. And on the top, โ‡ ยฎ or side of the wall, slab, etc.
  • the knitting purpose is achieved by joining the anchor to the relevant anchor through a receiving member, an intermediate body or an intermediate member, and then separating the 2 โ‡ material into a fiber-like structure. Things.
  • the 1 โ‡ layer is 1 ยซt body, and the body is 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ as it is, and it is divided into ยฃ 1: โ‡ the body is divided into iLb and the body is 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ , but 1 male body is divided into โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ : โ‡ : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : โ‡ โ‡ : โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ Considering the degree of freedom l โ‡ t โ‡ โ‡ At the center in the direction of the ft: Girder โ‡ gain horizontal strength and hold in the depth direction evening M (balcony โ‡ corridor side) pillar โ‡ wall should be smaller There is also a method that does not start up quickly.
  • anchors are also provided on the c3 โ‡ 4 surface, such as walls with i โ‡ dtit โ‡ tit73 โ‡ 4 to โ‡ โ‡ (moving walls, ramen walls), etc., and secondary members (beams, slabs) are also winged.
  • the one that can kneel to one male structure is the structure of the structure, and the structure of the structure is used as much as possible and the second iut body is provided where necessary using the constituent members.
  • Yonada Sharp is a 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ layer.
  • โ‡ โ‡ layer is a primary โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 2 male structure made of primary male body and a roof with two male structures. Is advantageous.
  • the secondary member is not 1fed on the slab of 1 male structure, but a beam of 1 male structure or a slab part with the same โ‡ (void slab, ยปbeam slab โ‡ ยซ a slab part with equivalent function; โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ ) โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡
  • the force member which is an object
  • the part having 1 column โ‡ or the same โ‡ J degree as the standing position so the part receiving the load of the secondary force-resistant member is loaded i L
  • the fiber is loaded on the fiber ffl and becomes a part of the fiber, which is more advantageous), and has a slab and / or a force corresponding to the load. It is possible to cope with the concentrated load of sufficient secondary members, and therefore this concentrated load! Even 2 mm is very advantageous because it does not have to extra charge because of the load. Even if the extra dimension is used as a machine: ยซ, the knitting of whether the load included in the column, part, and so on is included in the rate, that is, if the extra is the machine, โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4, Pillar,
  • the shampoo In addition to the advantage of the shampoo ( โ‡ S position, especially the arm), it can be used as a body material.
  • the floor part of the middle layer which is provided with the protection *, also has a water-proof โ‡
  • the anchor for the member is ttJ3 โ‡ 4 to the same โ‡ only in the aisle part, 2 โ‡ il member is only the registered water material โ‡ , the strength is increased, the structure and the cage of the 2 members and the anchor ifc โ‡ 'are reduced It is advantageous.
  • the horizontal force of the seismic force, such as โ‡ t is also easy, and the structure is advantageous, and the number of anchors is significantly reduced.
  • this method is used for primary 2 โ‡ โ‡ i> i bodies, but it can also be applied to primary free standing 2 male structures.
  • the anchor for the secondary member is installed on the beam or equivalent slab โ‡ ) Only on the upper surface, lower surface or side surface, so it is most advantageous to deal with horizontal force such as squeezing from the secondary member to the body, and less anchor It is. Also, this method is
  • the anchor for the 2 'next moving member is advantageous in that the flexibility of the two male structures can be reduced in the installation of the upper surface, lower surface or side surface of the pillar or the equivalent or equivalent slab.
  • the horizontal force applied to one body from the secondary is also forehead, which is structurally advantageous.
  • the number of anchors is reduced, which is advantageous.
  • the two members are covered by the secondary moving members. 1 It is also possible to fight against the part directly facing the male structure, 1 to make the 3 โ‡ 4df structure โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 1 Mainly through the secondary Bll member, except for the following: Contact 1 male structure, or be stuck on the body, and similarly for the secondary light member, the niobium member and 2 Excluding finishing of moving parts And the part in one body can be attached to one male structure 13 โ‡ or: โ‡ ii to make the structure โ‡ ยซ. By doing so, you can omit the structure, and you can also use โ‡ .
  • the secondary member is limited to wooden members, light members, and other ceramic-resistant members such as new ceramics (hereinafter referred to as wooden members), a beam with a large span or a large span is used as an edon. Except for the lower end of the supporting column, there is no difference between the secondary member and the two members. 2; Force section โ‡ method Same as above or (2) f force section method It is a good idea to think in the middle of the system.
  • the one-layer structure using the _h layer is not only flexible for the two-layer structure, but also advantageous for the test cost because there are no parts, and furthermore, thanks to the degree of freedom of the upper-layer structure, the shading is not possible.
  • the land cost can be reduced by clearing the 'Tohru Restriction'.
  • [Water] โ‡ material is equally applied to the column or the same column of the l3 โ‡ 4dt structure by the method of _, and if one male structure bears the horizontal force of 2 โ‡ of the two male structures, 2 Ittl โ‡ has no braces in the male body, and internal freedom โ‡ โ‡ rises leaky.
  • a method of building a pillar in 23 โ‡ 4 * ยซ1 hydraulic material โ‡ and using the hydraulic material is also conceivable.
  • 1 โ‡ di structure has 2 โ‡ t structure on the layer that can be ยป This is a method that can be used both to the company floor and to the middle floor, and to use them together to achieve both freedom of 23 โ‡ 4dtit โ‡ external shape and internal freedom.
  • 1 male structure LL shape and 2 1 โ‡ dog By clearing the and the IJ limit, and the IJ limit, ยซij the land cost in the severe area of the shadow โ‡ , ยซ JP โ‡ .
  • an anchor is used for the secondary force-resistant member and the anchor is used for the two auxiliary members.
  • the Ittl member referred to as the โ‡ ffl anchor
  • the degree of freedom of the secondary member and the 2 โ‡ f body increases.
  • Construction area Construction wheat 1M anchor category An anchor for the secondary member is also attached to the โ‡ it body.
  • construction โ‡ anchor
  • i โ‡ dt structure 23 โ‡ 4dtit body or as an anchor of the type that is required to be renewed (hereinafter referred to as โ€œkenji barley 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ anchorโ€).
  • kenji barley 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ anchor The degree of freedom and process of the next member ยซ(All compared to the โ‡ , 3 โ‡ 4 1 3 โ‡ 4 saves the initial l labor) and more resistant members
  • โ‡ construction area โ‡ the location and range of the โ‡ 73 โ‡ 4 to the 3 โ‡ 473 โ‡ 4 part (hereinafter referred to as โ‡ construction area โ‡ ) regarding the delicate jewelry (even after the construction).
  • the load position glue is determined, it is very advantageous in terms of information on the structure, and the anchor position 1 to ยซare not determined at the beginning of construction โ‡
  • the secondary ttl member is a thing and gives a bow-daughter to the 13 โ‡ 4df structure, it is considered as the 1 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ anchor, and the 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body anchor position and the โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4t3 โ‡ 4 as the secondary itt member Adopt 1 method, obtain 53 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 โ‡ degree, advantageous for โ‡ โ‡ 1; Furnace column or equivalent wall (moving wall, ramen wall) or equivalent slab (void slab, lattice beam slab) Slab part with the same function as the beam, etc.) Upper part, ยฎ part or part dimension ยซ5 chambers โ‡ 'is obtained and ยซ is not cut off. This is advantageous for
  • L3 โ‡ 4d body is not considered to be an M anchor.
  • the anchor is considered to be a mi โ‡ rooster โ‡ โ‡ that is not over the window, and that the โ‡ 5 daughters can be found in the initial position and the range of the โ‡ It is also advantageous to use a method in which the part is exclusively used and an individual user can freely set an anchor in the building.
  • โ‡ 2 is the anchor for the material; it is curved as the same as the anchor for the part material, or is it considered the same as the anchor for the 2 ltt member, or is it considered in the middle of its wings
  • the secondary moving part is โ‡ โ‡ Anchor ' โ‡ , equivalent to 2 ยปforce member anchor or intermediate support between secondary Itt member anchor and 2 member anchor Considering this, it is also advantageous to use a 2 โ‡ force and a force section abuse anchor because the 2 male structures have more freedom.
  • the advantage is that the method of providing a โ€” (which is also originally a glue-free fiber anchor) is advantageous.
  • Rinto Anchor is not used for the experiment. (1) Since it is installed at the beginning of the construction of the male structure, it is possible to provide a fixed fiber in the skeleton concrete or to fix it to the reinforcing bar, so that the anchor can be increased in degree. . Also, no holes are drilled in the primary body after 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ building โ‡ ) and the concrete surface is not shaved, thus: However, if the arrangement of the anchors is wrong, the freedom and difficulty of the two members cannot be kept. Therefore, it will rise as 1 โ‡ โ‡ force of one anchor arrangement.
  • the freedom of the secondary member which deviates from the anchor arrangement, is determined by the flexing of the receiving member, the intermediate body, and the intermediate member, but the secondary member is controlled by the anchor arrangement module. This freedom is guaranteed to a certain extent, so it is an obvious task how to arrange the anchors.
  • this anchor arrangement is not only suitable for the construction anchor, but also for the construction anchor in some cases.
  • Segment can be larger or smaller, and the load in the same anchor s3 โ‡ 4u should be one steel interval, and steel anchors should be used (although each anchor 3 โ‡ 4 has a size of 5t โ‡ P).
  • each anchor 3 โ‡ 4 has a size of 5t โ‡ P.
  • the use of fixed anchors, etc. makes it possible to use a flexible member, such as a receiving member or an intermediate member, which is a flexible member.
  • a flexible member such as a receiving member or an intermediate member, which is a flexible member.
  • it is not necessary to separately manufacture goods, etc. because it can be shared with certain things.
  • the size of the receiving goods-the diameter of the bolts can be made the same, the 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ i โ‡ f โ‡ r function and the l property are improved and become delicate.
  • Anchor for the roaring member
  • the entire surface is adopted because the driving force is unusual, etc.-The diameter of t.
  • Anchor can be kept constant, and the receiving member and the intermediate mounting member are also fixed. Therefore, it can be used as a common part. It can be fixed.
  • โ‡ lower anchor (ceiling โ‡ ) and โ‡ parator are the same asโ€ โ‡ ", most anchors can be replaced with this anchor and the next frame Seno router. Can be reduced to โ‡ ! The method is good, and the receiving member and the intermediate mounting member can be shared and fixed.
  • Anchor bolts, anchor nuts, and cap screws are joined to the anchor frame to form an anchor: โ‡ can be manufactured at the factory as a whole, saving 1% of labor compared to one on-site anchor. It is possible to improve the accuracy of the method. Also, the surface anchor and frame method of this method has two materials or flex (## itciFfmm โ‡ .3ai ' โ‡ ) 2: 1 . 2) Anchor: โ‡ :
  • the anchor diameter can be selected according to the secondary member โ‡ โ‡ From the initially expected โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ degree of the secondary member This is a convenient way to increase the range of strength if the anchor diameter is large and deep.
  • pillars and any through-hole types are particularly: Jealous and can be used for secondary moving members.
  • the anchor By illuminating the concrete type parator instead of the anchor, the anchor can be greatly saved and it is economical.
  • Anchor members such as anchor frames, anchor nuts and sack screws can be buried in the concrete of the body of the explosion body, so that rot: โ‡ can be prevented. It enables semi-permanent use.
  • Replacement of unusable anchors โ‡ Concrete surface that can replace โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ It is a power river ability to attach the attached anchor frame to another anchor by using another anchor or to make it unusable anchor. ยซTo be on a stirrup Become possible.
  • the anchor member and the anchor structure are all bolts, except for the mounting method of the receiving member โ‡ ) joining material โ‡ โ‡ ) โ‡ โ‡ Nut joint โ‡ ) Removable (separate) freedom and โ‡ *
  • Anchor 1M flexible fiber is also set and such a part is provided.
  • the intermediate 1 โ‡ 1 body is used as the secondary moving member, and the intermediate 1 โ‡ 1 body forms the secondary structure โ‡ f on the pillars and beams: โ‡ 3 โ‡ 43 plays the role of 23 โ‡ 4Kl member, which is an indispensable element in the 1 beam method .
  • the concubine I ยปwith the anchor is located in the secondary part from the anchor module position, the concubine position is f3 โ‡ 4, the position 1 ยซ is โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ , and the anchor: 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Degrees of loading S โ‡ ) butterfly โ‡ , Furthermore, it is an inexpensive method that seeks higher freedom in the secondary section of โ‡ , which is unsuitable for material joining.
  • the material of the secondary member is also free due to the interposition of the receiving member, the intermediate โ‡ t body and the middle โ‡ mounting member between the secondary member and the l โ‡ t body anchor, or both: 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡
  • the case is ยซ
  • one of the two anchors can be used as a secondary member. It is possible to obtain a predetermined degree by straddling the anchor, and it is possible to make the diameter of the anchor constant, and the above-mentioned i of the constant diameter of the anchor . : Because of Lh, this method makes it possible to make the anchor- โ‡ โ‡ standing and the anchor diameter-the wing phagocytosis constant, but nevertheless the form of two lumbers and two males , Position โ‡ 1 โ‡ 1 .Material โ‡ Guaranteed freedom, and moreover, the realization of the concubine โ‡ !
  • the waterproof wake-up method for the conjugation is โ€œfor beam supporting method โ‡ , 2) for laying fiber method โ‡ , and by using a machine, it is made of one piece with the โ‡ โ‡
  • beam + placing โ‡ โ‡ the anchor for the secondary member in the part and area where the 7j! It is an advantageous method because two anchors can be placed in free positions, because the anchor itself is not used and the anchor itself is not used.
  • the secondary member is placed on the protective layer 7 j! โ‡ , And a mounting base is provided, which is a method of fixing with a on the waterproof layer, and the two members are combined with 3 โ‡ 4tf concubine.
  • This method is to join and fix the male sculpture with a concubine such as a pull-out, and to enable consolidation of the secondary member without taking the anchor on the waterproof layer.
  • โ‡ 1 self โ‡ โ‡ and the basic method * 2 โ‡ โ‡ beam is applied to the structure and the beam, which complements โ‡ of both the beam method and the foundation method.
  • the foundation is placed on the bend, and the two degrees of freedom are set to โ‡ , and the foundation is also placed in the middle of the n-fountain to reduce the beam and the beam.
  • โ‡ 1 than your own โ‡ formula Strong ยซNana โ‡ concubine โ‡ It will be possible.
  • the beam and the foundation and the l 3 โ‡ 4d โ‡ body can be greatly extended โ‡ ).
  • the 2 lttl section of โ‡ t can be used for secondary fenders as long as the โ‡ โ‡ degree is obtained.
  • the waterproof thigh of the second minor member on the waterproof layer can be greased by applying the same method as the above-mentioned placing glove, or by adhesive separation, or by using these together to make sure the joint , already โ‡ water layer to set f the anchor to 3 โ‡ 4 ยซa waterproof layer is protected.
  • the height of the ceiling is small, such as around the ice, the structure of the room is large, so the Eren often break off at the height of the large beams in the living room on the outside in the depth direction.
  • the small t โ‡ โ‡ of the beam is planned to come in the depth direction.
  • the width of the pillars and walls on the evening side (balcony ITF side) can be reduced in the frontage direction, and the degree of freedom for extension and renovation increases.
  • the _h layer is divided into 2 df structures without changing i_t body: โ‡ and l 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body by โ‡ , and 2 โ‡ โ‡ body by โ‡ .
  • the structure is L โ‡ โ‡ In the r direction, outside (balconies, mrm), pillars and walls, the burial strength of the wall should be small or not.
  • no constraints are imposed. This is also advantageous in considering the composition of the two male structures and the degree of freedom of the butterfly.
  • the 2nd dynamic member 1 โ‡ method contributes not only to the cost of the building if f group, but also to suppressing the tit by freeing the position around the water and suppressing the land cost. .
  • Beam โ‡ The half depth of the beam is used to make the location around the water free, so it is possible to reduce the crane with the facility piping, that is, the free force at the location around the water. And construction and land costs, and height restrictions such as fiber restrictions and shade restrictions Can be clear>, '', come, is advantageous.
  • the t structure consisting of 1 male structure and 23 โ‡ 4df structure according to the present invention has high economical efficiency and high cost due to the high degree of freedom of the structure and the height of both the 1 male structure and the structure. It can be applied to various kinds of promotion, such as stores, m. โ‡ or โ‡ . .
  • Fig. 1H โ‡ Fig. 6-12 and Fig. 10 to Fig. 12-10 are perspective views of a detached body in which one male structure is composed of RC, Fig. 7
  • 1 โ‡ Fig. 9 is a 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structure # โ‡ isolated Fig. 70
  • Fig. 70 is a perspective view showing the anchor frame, anchor nut, anchor bolt, receiving member, and medium-sized structure of one male structure composed of RC. Mouth face diagram, 7H No. 77 Garden No .: Furnace structure is composed of: โ‡ Receiving member and intermediate structure โ‡ Oblique eyebrow showing mounting method, Fig. 78 and Fig.
  • Fig. 80 show one body An inclined frame showing how to install the anchor frame, anchor nut, anchor bolt and receiving part in the case of a concrete marrow
  • Fig. 79 is a plan view
  • Fig. 81 to Fig. 86 are Fig. 87-1 Fig. 94-2 in the middle layer of the [1] โ‡ furnace structure (a perspective view showing the โ‡ โ‡ structure on the โ‡ floor of the 1 โ‡ structure).
  • Fig. 81 shows a 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ -body slab made of ALC plate.
  • Fig. 1 shows the PC PC โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ , Fig. 84-2, Fig. 84-3, Fig. 85-2, Fig.
  • Fig. 87-1 shows the cross section and plane details of the furnace;
  • Fig. 87 shows the oblique structure of the furnace,
  • Fig. Fig. 94-1 is a perspective view of the first and second explosive bodies, Fig. 88-2, Fig. 92-2, Fig. 93-2, and Fig. 94-12 are of the second male body.
  • Fig. 88-3 is a detailed perspective view.
  • Fig. 95 to Fig. 112-2 are slanted eyebrows showing that the two male structures are made of wood-based material, namely, Fig. 95 ( โ‡ Fig. 97, Fig. 104 to Fig. 107, Fig. 109 and Fig. 109).
  • Fig. 111 This is a diagonal brain showing f โ‡ in which the second male structure is attached to the furnace.
  • Fig. 98 to Fig. 103 and Fig. 108-1 IS Fig. 108-16 show the C7> -3 โ‡ 4 It is a slanted brain.
  • Fig. 113-H Fig. 128 shows the position of the anchor for attaching the 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body to โ‡ f, of which Fig. 113-li Fig. 113-4, Fig. 116, Fig. 119-1, Fig. 119 Fig. 2, Fig. 121, Fig. 123-1, Fig. 123-2, Fig. 126-1 and Fig. 126-2 are floor plan, Fig. 114-11, Fig. 114-12, Fig. 117 and Fig. 127 are top plan, Fig. 115-1H โ‡ 115-3 Fig. 118, Fig. 120-1, Fig. 120-2, Fig. 122-1, Fig. 122-2, Fig. 124, Fig. 125 and Fig. 128 show sectional developments.
  • Fig. 129-H Fig. 131-3 is a detailed reversal of the anchor, of which Fig. 129-1 and Fig. 129-2 and Fig. 130-H Fig. 130-3 show the fracture of the anchor for the secondary Itt member.
  • H, Fig. 129-3 to Fig. 129-6 and Fig. 130-14 to Fig. 130-6 are cross-sectional views of anchors for 2 mm members.
  • Fig. 131-1 131-3 is anchor for 2 micro members. This shows the reversal of.
  • FIG. 150 Fig. 154 shows how to install the concrete block, brick, brick)) own block, boundary wall, and the partition, of which Fig. 150 and Fig. 151 show the slanted brain, Fig. 152 shows the plan view, and Fig. 153 And FIG. 154 is a sectional view.
  • FIG. 155 โ‡ and Fig. 156 are reading views showing how to install the partition wall and the partition wall.
  • Fig. 157 and Fig. 158 are cross-sectional views showing how to attach the GRC board wall, boundary wall, and โ‡ (Shiiri. Fig. 159 to Fig. 164)
  • Figure 1 shows the installation method of the wall and partition, of which Fig. 1 and Fig. 162 are the cross section, Fig. 163 and Fig. 164 are the cross-sectional views, Fig. 165 and Fig. 165 It is a drawing showing how to attach the wall, wall, and gable.
  • FIGS. 171 and 175, FIG. 171 and FIG. 178 are front views, and FIGS. 172 to 174.
  • FIGS. 179 to 182 are cross-sectional views
  • FIG. 183 is a cross-sectional view of the โ‡ door
  • FIGS. 184 and 185 are plan views thereof
  • FIGS. 186 and 187 are wooden materials.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system building.
  • FIG. 191 to FIG. 193 are an elevational view and an elevation view showing the method of attaching the
  • Fig. 194 โ‡ โ‡ Fig. 206-3 shows the laying fiber system
  • Fig. 194 Fig. 197 shows 0 or slab ( โ‡ of the board
  • Figs. 198 to 200 show the concrete block 'brick')
  • FIG. 203 shows a case where a building is provided
  • FIG. 205 shows a case where a horizontal unit is provided.
  • Fig. 206-1 Fig. 206-3 shows the beam method + placing method
  • Fig. 206-1 shows the slant โ‡
  • Fig. 206-2 shows the slant โ‡ Is a sectional view thereof.
  • Fig. 207 Fig. 209 shows the structure of the secondary force-resistant member and the 2nd moving member of all members
  • Fig. 207 is a cross-sectional view of the intermediate floor, the outer wall, and the fixture
  • Figs. 208 and 209 are the same. Dud with :! It is a sectional view of โ‡ .
  • FIG. 210โ€”H FIG. 211โ€”2 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the 1 โ‡ body and the equipment piping, and FIGS. 210โ€”1 and 210โ€”12 show the mounting and details of the โ‡ perspective view.
  • Fig. 211-1 breaks and
  • Fig. 211-2 is a diversion showing all โ‡ ! Explanations.
  • Furnace body A is โ‡ ยซpillar of difficulty, or slab โ‡ )
  • the 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ body B is a portion that changes in response to the change of the raw material, the machine, and the company. It is composed of the outer wall of the primary structure, the inner floor, and the old floor.
  • Body A is semi-permanent: (Use the material or construction method as a fit body, such as fiber concrete cast ยซconcrete or โ‡ f concrete, reinforced concrete or โ‡ etc., and wall โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 structure , ยซRamen structure (Fig. H, Fig. 10, Fig. 10 to No. 12 RC), RC frame structure (Refer to No. 6ยป), Ramen structure (Ref. No. 71, No. 9), Steel frame It has a structure or a truss structure.
  • the material or construction method as a fit body such as fiber concrete cast ยซconcrete or โ‡ f concrete, reinforced concrete or โ‡ etc., and wall โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 structure , ยซRamen structure (Fig. H, Fig. 10, Fig. 10 to No. 12 RC), RC frame structure (Refer to No. 6ยป), Ramen structure (Ref. No. 71, No. 9), Steel frame It has a structure or a truss structure.
  • one layer of primary structure A is formed on the first floor by secondary structure B in Lh layer โ‡ intermediate layer 1st floor, 1st floor: 2nd floor composed of Lh โ‡ Construction (single-layer floors, so-called Fig. 3-7, Fig. 6-12, Fig. 12-10 Okisho)
  • Lh โ‡ Construction single-layer floors, so-called Fig. 3-7, Fig. 6-12, Fig. 12-10 Okisho
  • U Fiber A is 2 orchid structure B As shown in the figure, the job placement is made up of intersecting blocks such as slabs or slabs. It is better to arrange the columns in the Lb layer so that they do not hinder the freedom of the structure of structure B, and to reduce the number of walls.
  • the pillars on the evening side (balcony โ‡ facing T) โ‡
  • the width of the walls should be smaller in the frontage direction.
  • the wall and pillar โ‡ ยซin the depth direction in the depth direction are taken large in the frontage direction to earn water IttJ (Fig. 1H Fig. 3, Fig. 81-Fig. 8 3 Fig., Fig. 1 15-Fig.
  • this beam beam does not come to the balcony โ‡ side (outside in the direction of the opposition), so the beam beam can be made smaller, and: โ‡ Earn the ceiling height of the living room in the room (" โ‡ In the case of the rooms such as the robe, it is common to come from the cattle to the Balconi Hi. Around โ‡ ) There is no lighting and there is no ceiling because there is no ceiling because there is no lighting), iL that can ij all P.
  • the direction in the direction: โ‡ is larger than the direction in the direction of the f direction.
  • the ceiling height may be smaller.
  • the body A is added to the body and the male body B is added to the body; it is separated into โ‡ , but the 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ is divided into 1 1 โ‡ body LBf23 โ‡ 4i โ‡ 2
  • the 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ is divided into 1 1 โ‡ body LBf23 โ‡ 4i โ‡ 2
  • WS 7-1 to 87-2 and Fig. 89 show 1 โ‡ โ‡ body A without ilh, 2 male body B as it is: with โ‡ , the degree of freedom of the outer shape of 2 male body B is high tm โ‡ Bow A horizontal wall is provided with a wall or brace against horizontal force, and the inside is bundled.
  • FIGS. 90-1-1 to 94-1 in the embodiment shown in FIG. Structure B: 1 structure pillar โ‡ wall-wall pillar: 2 & โ‡ body 3 by 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡
  • the moving wall column in the depth direction gains horizontal holding capacity in the cell direction, and Either reduce the water outside the direction and reduce the width of the pillars and walls in the frontage direction, or reduce the width outside the depth direction as shown in Fig. 92-1 and Fig. 94-1.
  • the pillars and walls of the stool are designed in a way that does not allow the โ‡ width of the stool to increase the freedom and freedom of planning the living room for the stool outside the depth direction.
  • Figure 9-1-3 shows that the upper part of the iLh-bearing wall columns is connected by beams to increase the horizontal holding strength of male structure A.
  • the wall is large in size in the depth direction: โ‡ 2, but the same method can be adopted for one โ‡ J โ‡ J โ‡ .
  • the design of the beam is a secondary member (2 male structure B column, โ‡ ). T-weight is not required, only horizontal stress is required. Instead, wall-column isi โ‡ is required to perform 2 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ .
  • the primary pillar is adopted without using the secondary pillar, and the wall for the secondary member is used.
  • the slab 4 is designed based on the normal loading load: designed and designed so that the unidirectional (role of horizontal brace) force f is sufficiently im.
  • the concrete of column 1, beam 2, wall 3 and slab 4 are composed of the following components: Around the ceiling.
  • the position, range or parts for its support and anchor are initially set based on the 11 โ‡ 2 calculation.
  • Pigeon structure B is the secondary moving material such as the main pillars, beams, and slabs that make up the structure described in this article, as well as outer walls, boundary walls, and fittings.
  • 23 โ‡ 4 ยซ โ‡ members are mainly one layer as described below] โ‡ Upper layer and middle layer 2 structure โ‡ floor-beam or ยฃ 1: 23 โ‡ 4 structure โ‡ floor-beam-column
  • the 2 moving members are used for all 1 structures regardless of the job of 1 male structure โ‡ , and the 2nd member is attached to them, and the same is applied to all 1 structures.
  • 3 โ‡ 4 One layer and the conventional Ai โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 can be seen on the slab and beam of structure A.
  • 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ The body B is composed of six males as one male structure A. It is possible to increase the prefabrication rate by making the industrialization unit function possible, and it is also possible to increase the prefabrication rate by including the ith. 87-2 and Fig. 89 show the primary male structure of โ‡ in the S_h layer.
  • the secondary ittl member is composed of a frame made of columns and beams so as to form a cuboid โ‡ solid, and the two additional members are The second moving member is divided into the second moving member and the second moving member.
  • the primary male structure improves the shortcomings of the first self-weekly 23 โ‡ 4df structure described above.
  • the first male structure is a defect of the first self i 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body, and the 1 male structure โ‡ and 2 โ‡ ยปstructure B It is intended to minimize the cost of land use by minimizing the need for construction and avoiding the need for additional facilities.
  • This primary โ‡ 2 rugged structure is made up of 2 โ‡ moving members and 2; a fine member (without a large number of small force members). Therefore, it is a tf3 โ‡ 4 that can save the secondary ffitt member, the 2 ยปmember and the secondary light material that can be made with the 1 โ‡ lf structure.
  • the 2nd member and the 2nd light member are attached to the 2nd member in the primary auto two-furnace structure, and the interior of the 1st structure A
  • the secondary members and secondary light members were directly (mostly without the intervention of secondary itt! Members). It is a method of attaching and supporting the primary structure A. Therefore, the part that can be substituted by the primary structure A (for example, 3 โ‡ 4: the part facing the wall, floor or ceiling of the structure A) It is possible to crane non-Ittl members and secondary shading members considerably. : From JU 1 The slab is not double-triple (1st auto 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body is 1 male structure A slab 2
  • this primary dependent 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body greatly reduces the list of 1 and 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structures B compared to the conventional 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ primary free-standing body, and reduces the size of the two male structures. Reduce the load on body A,
  • the primary type 2 male structure is used for both the intermediate layer and the โ‡ layer, and the primary type 2 male structure is included in the intermediate layer and the 1 โ‡ layer. It is. Also: On the first floor of the craftsmanship, the primary 3 โ‡ 42; structure is extremely โ‡ , and is used for the primary โ‡ 2 male body strength. When considering the hoof of the building: 1 โ‡ โ‡ The middle layer adopts the primary โ‡ 3 โ‡ 423 โ‡ 4df structure. 3 โ‡ 4The first layer is the primary self-weekly. 2 male structures and the roof part are 2 male structures. The male structure can control the height most.
  • the secondary member is a heavy material in order to increase the degree of freedom of the structure B and the degree of freedom of the structure B, and the secondary TO member (including the PC unit) that gives strength to the structure A It is a general-purpose โ‡ , wooden โ‡ 2, excluding force members. Wooden crane (M2 secondary member)), it is not MM, but has a strength โ‡ โ‡ 'less than 1 male structure A. 2 Use with light-resistant material and light It is advantageous to divide the secondary light members, which are more frequent, and further to the equipment piping, and consider their support ranges or parts.
  • the column and beam of one structure A As for the joining position and range of one structure of the secondary itt member, which is a material, the column and beam of one structure A, or the same as that of โ‡ ) โ‡ ยฐ I do.
  • the method of SA โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 that is, the method of 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ with the primary 13 โ‡ 4t body A slab or horizontal plate, will be supported in the future.
  • the secondary 3 โ‡ 4t body B โ‡ ; load โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 Considering the correspondence of the secondary member concentrated load, the view load value of the horizontal plate is not considered as a normal pair, but 2 โ‡ B is fixed and amplified to a greater extent than the position.
  • the shape of the slab increases the surface of the slab, and the shape of the slab increases, thereby increasing the slab itself.
  • the dog beam, pillar, MH โ‡ This increased the load, and was further amplified by handling horizontal forces such as seismic force. This resulted in increased costs for the difficult-to-build structures and was extremely delicate.
  • the 1 1d3 โ‡ 4t body A columns and beams โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4TC have the advantage that the load is applied to the parts receiving the secondary force-resistant members
  • the secondary ittl member c which is an object in the slab or / j, is not weighed, so that the slab section or the / j is suppressed, and the weight is further increased.
  • it has the effect of waterproofing the secondary part tt โ‡ in the halves with the waterproof layer in the M_h layer and the intermediate layer as described above.
  • the support system for the 1 male structure A, the secondary member and the 2 male structure B of the Lb is divided into three types as shown below.
  • the first method is Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 3-1 to Fig. 3-7 (or more, 2 โ‡ ), Fig. 96-1 to Fig. 96-6 ( LL 2 structure; traditionally, 2 x4)
  • 1 โ‡ df structure A is identical โ‡ wall with daughter (Ittl wall, ยซFacilities of ramen; hereinafter referred to as equivalent walls) etc.
  • the structure is designed so that members and light members can be used (hereinafter referred to as the 1st order method).
  • This method also has a primary auto ยซ23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structure: โ‡ and is not limited to a primary 3 โ‡ 42 male structure, but the dragon of this system has a 1 male structure A ftJ 1 ; Fibers are mainly used to make beams and slabs on the intermediate floor, and the finishing water material attached to them, so that 5 โ‡ is possible, but the merit is particularly large.
  • the key 1 is that the horizontal stress load of โ‡ of the primary โ‡ 1 body 8 is larger than that of the plane method, which is disadvantageous on hydraulic power and lorry, but the 23 โ‡ 4d โ‡ t body โ‡ of 1 3 โ‡ 4df body โ‡ S โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ ((( โ‡ ( โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ ( โ‡ , The upper and lower levels of the intermediate floor W standing up from the i system of the ceiling height can be enabled by 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ ): L Structure โ‡ The horizontal itt and โ‡ M on the tread are also relaxed, and im : Becomes easier, and the number of anchors is further reduced.
  • This method is 1 3 โ‡ 4m structure A job and has many moving walls :! It has a f-frame structure and a wall-type ramen structure.
  • the second method is shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6--1 to 6--12, 7, 8, 9 and 9 (hereinafter 2 โ‡ ), 96-31 โ‡ and 96--6.
  • a 13 โ‡ 4df structure โ‡ or a slab having the same degree of strength such as a body slab, eaves slab, etc. Part; below, equivalent Slab)
  • this method also has a primary self-supporting 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structure: โ‡ , and is not limited to the primary 3 โ‡ 4M2 male structure.
  • tW is 13 โ‡ 4df in the horizontal plane of the structure or equivalent slab, etc.
  • Mainly 2 โ‡ โ‡ beam B of structure B, the finish and the like attached to it are supported, and the straight member is t.
  • the place where liitiSi of the structure โ‡ is particularly advantageous (the structure of this body B, 1 โ‡ pillars held by the body โ‡ 7 vertical members, 2 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ to support the material).
  • i B # โ‡ horizontal stress does not act on 3 โ‡ 47 โ‡ of 1 male structure 8, etc.
  • the structure of 2 male structure B can be loaded with a structural dragon. It can be simplified, and its weight is limited to the horizontal plane of structure A โ‡ 7 โ‡ , which is advantageous for horizontal guidance.Because it is not magnetized by the walls of body A, etc. This is because the calculation of horizontal stress on the i โ‡ diit body as well as in the sacrifice becomes easier and easier. Also, l 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body A The number of anchors is also smaller than that of the primary vertical / horizontal method.
  • โ‡ t body A has upper and lower ends; โ‡ pillar โ‡ )
  • the vertical member requires a considerable amount of โ‡ , and one male body A
  • a brace or โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 is used as a machine, which impairs the degree of freedom inside the two-fiber fabric.
  • a 23 โ‡ 4df structure B should be held as a 13 โ‡ 4dt structure, and the bearing wall is, so it is written in pure ramen.
  • โ‡ also has a primary autonomous 3 โ‡ 423 โ‡ 4 โ‡ : 3 โ‡ 4, as shown in Fig. 12-19, and is not P-armed to the primary 3 โ‡ 4 ยซ2 โ‡ 1 body. 1 to โ‡ or equivalent slab, etc.
  • This 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body B has one degree of freedom due to one male structure 8 and is advantageous.
  • the support position of the two male structures B of the anti-body A is limited to the level of freedom of the upper and lower levels of the intermediate floor. That is, 1 1 โ‡ body ftJ? :
  • the 3 โ‡ 4t position is limited (Fig. 1 2-7, Fig. 1 2-8), the disadvantages of the horizontal movement of the male structure A and the structural calculation are easily reversed, and the structural calculation is easy. Therefore, the number of anchors can be further reduced.
  • โ‡ โ‡ layers are very sensuous and attractive, and is not only advantageous for cost but also for land cost.
  • the degree of freedom of the roof due to the 2 โ‡ ft structure is high.
  • the roof can be freely accommodated according to the clothes, and the number of floors can be added. This is because it is cheaper than Ryuba and RC.
  • the layer is the same as the support method described in Oh, but the details are as follows.
  • the difference from the 3 โ‡ 4layer'intermediate layer is that there is no flat surface at the top.
  • the body (1st week, 2 male structures) is designed so that the advisory member and the Sttl member and the lighter member can be designed so that it can be used (hereinafter, : _L-less JUi layer) โ‡ Method).
  • This method has 2 โ‡ โ‡ the degree of freedom of the outer shape of the structure, but 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ it requires the Ittl braces and the like inside the structure, and the degree of freedom inside is bunched.
  • Fig. 87-1, Fig. 87-2 and Fig. 89 show difficult examples of this method:
  • the anchor for the secondary fender-resistant member of the layer of the โ‡ ffit body A is the upper part of the beam or equivalent slab or the like. โ‡ Installed only on the side surface, the secondary member boasts a pillar and a vertical member, and the horizontal part of JJ's ยปis a vertical member (as described above) and has two male structures. The degree of freedom is high, which is advantageous.
  • the receiving member 12 joined to the anchor at the predetermined position of the 1 โ‡ t body A is provided with the laminated device 22 of laminated rubber, and the โ‡ device 2 2 Shows the case where 2 units ยซ1 body โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ are produced by the above, and by doing so, the โ‡ force used for the 2 โ‡ ft structure โ‡ and 1; .
  • the primary layer is โ‡ layer: (3 โ‡ 4t body A column or equivalent wall (wall of wall, wall-type frame, etc.) etc.), etc., and 23 โ‡ 4dt structure secondary bearing water material is used as above-mentioned primary suspension
  • the primary window and horizontal support system are used to support the โ‡ Li: 1 โ‡ m body A or the same โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 1 structure ยซor equivalent slab, etc.
  • the wall, etc. is ji_Bf, the upper surface of the J โ‡ J โ‡ f3 โ‡ 473 โ‡ 4equivalent wall, the II II portion, the S โ‡ lMt beam or equivalent slab โ‡ ) upper surface, and the 2 โ‡ โ‡ body (primary) It is a method of structurally designing so that it is possible to use a knee-resistant member of 2 to ยซt body per week>, an optional member, a shoe fine member, and the like (hereinafter referred to as a 1st layer โ‡ 1 layer layer). ). This is for the primary hanging method and primary hanging โ‡ horizontal M ยฎ support method mentioned above. The difference from the middle layer is the primary hanging horizontal surface method. There is no possible horizontal plane at the top.
  • Fig. 90-1 to Fig. 91-3 and Fig. 93-1 show this method.
  • columns or equivalent walls of l โ‡ lii body โ‡ in S โ‡ layer of 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structure โ‡ When the anchor for the force member is installed on the upper or lower side of the wall or on the side only, and the two members are used, two horizontal members such as the male member are subjected to horizontal stress ( The above-mentioned first order 1 โ‡ # method).
  • the upper part such as & โ‡ 3 โ‡ 473 โ‡ 4- โ‡ , etc.
  • the individual part and the mj 1 structure or the equivalent top surface of the slab, etc.
  • the 2 โ‡ ii structure primary โ‡ fflJ 7 ; 2 โ‡ dfit body from the first week
  • Non-members and non-aggregate parts attached to them are designed so that they can be applied. Same as the method.
  • Fig. 92-1 and Fig. 94-11 show examples of this method in the embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned anchor of the primary vertical plane is used. It is also possible that the secondary member is provided in the โ‡ portion to form the secondary member.
  • the pillars of the primary structure A or equivalent walls should be set up at the limit of horizontal stress, such as the secondary โ‡ , which can bear the horizontal stress โ‡ ffl. It is possible to eliminate the wall or braces inside the 23 โ‡ 4 structure completely in the โ‡ Bf range, which is an advantageous method because the degree of freedom inside is reduced. From this, 1 โ‡ to to to to the middle floor of the furnace structure, there is also the โ‡ h floor However, a method of enclosing a 2 โ‡ โ‡ structure capable of bearing a horizontal stress such as 3 โ‡ 4M is adopted for the purpose of eliminating Ittl X braces inside the 2 structures.
  • Figures 9-11 and 9-9-3 show the middle wall columns with horizontal response; up to the floor, and the columns on the lower side without horizontal response halfway.
  • the part without 1 DLL is the above-mentioned primary horizontal plane 3 โ‡ 4t method, and the part of 1 โ‡ 3Lh is divided into the above two cases of the above-mentioned first-order vertical m โ‡ , first-order vertical โ€ข horizontal method. Therefore, the width of the 1 โ‡ f โ‡ plan is wide and the width of the two male structures is also widened.
  • Figures 92-1 and 94-11 are difficult examples of this ยปmethod. 2 โ‡ i3 โ‡ 4t body The degree of freedom and the internal freedom 4 are to be humiliated.
  • โ‡ Bf โ‡ K of f โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ is not only on JJ's own structure, and not only โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡
  • connection 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Either attach to structure A (Fig. 13 2H205) or make primary structure A.
  • the secondary minor members except for the case of the secondary power-resistant member and 2; moving member or sticker, the part directly facing 1 3 โ‡ 4dt structure โ‡ is directly attached to the primary โ‡ t body A. Attached (No. 1 3 1 ยปilluminated) or attached to l 3 โ‡ 4df structure A.
  • the structure can be omitted and can be improved. Therefore, the 2 load-bearing members become l ldf structures or secondary moving members, and the secondary minor members become structures, 2 โ‡ moving members or 23 โ‡ 4 ยซf force members. Increasing the clothing system can be a problem.
  • the main part method is โ‡ โ‡ 2 Mainly 2 โ‡ t fiber, fittings, distant 2lin itti members, and attached to the top, ยฎ and side surfaces of pillars, walls, beams and slabs. I will finish the work in such a way that:
  • Secondary light section W3 โ‡ 4 method 1; Beams, slabs, columns, walls, reinforced concrete parts, and discarded parts except for the locations where the reinforcements are placed in the furnace body) Top, Tยฎ, side
  • both the secondary ittl member and the secondary member have no significant difference in load.
  • โ‡ is 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡
  • the structure of the 3 โ‡ 4 slab is more structural than the โ‡ slab of the two-part system
  • โ‡ which is used as a feeding machine, and it is a method in which the structure is reinforced with one male structure, slab, etc., and at the top, Tยฎ, and side surfaces.
  • the fiber of the slab the beam with a large span and the column supporting it are to be constructed โ‡
  • the secondary Ittl member and the ith etc. corresponding to it are to be constructed (hereinafter referred to as wooden secondary โ‡ member) Dedicated method).
  • this wooden-only secondary-force-resistant-member system is an economical six-pronged method that reduces the cost of the 1 โ‡ ft structural A structure.
  • the secondary members are divided into jftti members, non-advice members and shoe microparts, and the corresponding anchors are divided into โ‡ โ‡ and โ‡ anchors.
  • the secondary moving member is made of wooden โ‡ S.
  • โ‡ for the secondary moving member; โ‡ , as shown in Fig. 111, do not separate the anchor for the secondary member. (Although it does not matter of course, it can be divided.)
  • a dual-purpose Itti member and a second-moving member as a combined anchor (hereinafter referred to as a secondary ittl and a non-member combined anchor)
  • the degree of freedom of two materials and two male structures is increased. Becomes larger.
  • an anchor for a secondary power member is provided and used for a secondary anti-force member, and instead, a large number of anchors for a secondary ittl member are provided.
  • the anchor for the secondary ittJ member may not be set to 'when the primary dependent โ‡ โ‡ 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body is adopted.
  • This category is only for anchorage from the viewpoint of flexibility, flexibility and ease of construction.
  • the secondary members are divided into construction anchors: 3 โ‡ 4 e-anchors and post-installation anchors, so that the degree of freedom and process of the secondary members can be reduced (compared to the case where all construction members are arrested โ‡ m Further, it is possible to obtain the fungal property of fixing strength suitable for the member (such as the tti member and the non-moving member).
  • the anchor for the secondary moving member has a large pot size, so its diameter is large, and it is necessary to install a 5 ยปrebar to fix the anchor to the 13 โ‡ 4df structure โ‡ or some โ‡ Or many (No. 1 292-2 concealed ' Figure 130-1-see No. 130-3H), so construction is an anchor place โ‡ โ‡ many 4
  • the non-complaining anchor is considered to be an intermediate point between the anchors for the secondary anchor members and the anchors for the secondary anchor members and is provided with a constant fiber'.
  • a finer anchor may be used (see Fig. 131-1-1 to Fig. 13-1-3), and a โ‡ โ‡ anchor may be used.
  • the anchor is set up for each two-piece part division. โ‡ Iffl is considered again and the part is considered, and the method for the primary 1 โ‡ body is considered. Since the load position on the structure is limited, the weight of the loaf and the structural design are also negative. He is employed and works on the structure of a U explosive structure. In addition, the anchor joint strength of each 23 โ‡ 4
  • each anchor is arranged according to m and degree. Therefore, the durability performance of the anchor used for each type of anchor can be verified: the performance can be verified as long as possible.
  • the anchor that moves up to the U structure of the second translator duck is At the same time, the fact that the fabric can be freely placed at the machine position after the weaving has reduced the power resistance of one textile.
  • the ยซforce member is a material, and: โ‡ t Since stiff fiber is given to the structure, the MM anchor is โ‡ at the beginning of the construction, and the construction of the anchor for the secondary iittl member is 2
  • โ‡ 1 the column equivalent wall of the primary structure A including the standing part (the wall equivalent to the column such as the wall of the wall and the wall-type frame).
  • a side portion (a rope that can obtain a degree of attachment and does not cut a reinforcing bar) is advantageous (FIG. 11-13-1 to FIG. 12 s.).
  • the construction area of the anchor for the primary durable member of primary vertical โ‡ : โ‡ is as follows. And do not cut the rebar.)
  • the anchor Ifc โ‡ is reduced.
  • Fig. 4 Fig. 5, Fig. 6-1 to Fig. 6-12, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 (hereafter, 2 โ‡ ), Fig. 96-3 to Fig. 96 โ€” Construction of an anchor for secondary ftt member of primary horizontal plane as shown in Fig. 6 (] โ‡ โ‡ , secondary wooden; conventional, 2 x 4)
  • the upper limit of the structure or equivalent slab, the โ‡ ยฎ part or the stool part (of the beam) is advantageous for the specified range. .
  • the formula for the horizontal range initial range setting is the l โ‡ ft
  • the upper surface of the beam or equivalent slab, etc., or the side portion (of the beam) can be tightly fitted and no reinforcing bars are provided.
  • a horizontal anchor such as an anchor
  • a horizontal force such as a 2 โ‡ member can be applied to a basket of a male structure.
  • LB is the same as the โ‡ 1 โ‡ initial setting range of the anchor for each t method, but the following is more specific.
  • construction range of anchor for secondary ittl member of primary none type S layer type is Jb โ‡
  • the construction area of the primary horizontal wing type anchor is almost the same as the construction area, but the difference between the 1 โ‡ 2 L layer and the middle layer is that there is no โ‡ plane at the top.
  • the upper surface of the primary body; the equivalent slab โ‡ ), the upper surface, and the individual contact portion can be considered as the fixed construction area of the 23 โ‡ 4 ยซforce member anchor. .
  • the construction of the primary: i โ‡ M rooftop โ‡ t type anchor for the secondary moving member is _M primary vertical plane type.
  • the primary horizontal plane method and the first vertical plane and horizontal horizontal plane are similar to the initially set ropes of the weaving anchor, but the difference from the company layer and middle layer is that the 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ plane is at the top. What is it?
  • the two auxiliary members that have low strength against the forged body are i-layer iLbf because of the large ra and construction of one anchor for two members.
  • the secondary movable / non-movable member combined anchor as 0 mm.
  • the construction range for the anchors for the two-force members is considered to be the same.
  • โ‡ 1 Anchor for two-piece members, set as a stipulation line, or โ‡ 1 self-span large โ‡ and pillars that support it โ‡ Structured so as to be possible โ‡ Include layer โ‡ Lb
  • the upper surface of the l3 โ‡ 4diit body and the slab, the Tยฎ part, and the โ‡ part are considered as the initial setting Igffl (Fig. 116 to 118H eS).
  • the anchor arrangement will be mentioned.
  • the initial construction of the anchor is particularly important, but the post-installation anchor can also be applied if there is no problem in terms of power resistance.
  • the secondary structure guarantees fto freedom and in particular, whether the anchor diameter of the construction anchor is constant or not is tied to how to handle the anchor. Becomes It is better to have the same degree of anchor as much as possible, but the anchor is โ‡ โ‡ secondary part ', so it bears the load, and each anchor becomes a different degree, but it is the above-mentioned anchor (by supporting strength) It is possible to resolve large differences in the supporting load by classification. Dragons within the same anchor type have fixed intervals, etc.
  • Anchors (although the size of the โ‡ interval differs for each anchor S) As a result, the range of the magnitude of the load is limited to the shelves with secondary members for each anchor and the load is limited, and even if the range of the load is exceeded even more flexibly It is possible to make the anchor โ‡ and the diameter of the anchor constant by using a surface anchor array or by using the confinement method of the surface anchor (for example, the anchor diameter for a 2 โ‡ member is around 2). โ‡ Unit is stroke; hereafter, stroke unit In this case, the unit diameter is omitted.) 2 The diameter of the anchor for the moving member is around 90, and the diameter of the anchor for both the two-force and non-force-resistant members is around the front and back. Possible).
  • the size of the anchor H will be described. If the distance between the anchors is increased, the cross section and the size of the receiving member such as the bracket become large, and the finish for concealment also becomes large. Increases and becomes uneconomical. Therefore, depending on the structure, it is necessary to have the most transversal spacing and mm for the two members and the two members. In addition, mm may change depending on the size of the daughter, The part marked with a circle is easy to select at an interval of one steel (Fig. 11-13-1 to Fig. 128, 5 ยฐ). In addition, due to the degree of freedom and planning convenience, it is advantageous to use the modules (300, 450, 900, etc.) often used in design planning in order to keep up with the size of the anchor spacing.
  • the higher-ranked (larger one) anchor is always installed first. And substitute for the lower (lower โ‡ ) anchor.
  • the anchor arrangement for the secondary ittl member is provided in accordance with the discussion of the knitting 2 anchor member for the force member.
  • the structural accuracy of a 1-body structure such as a wall of a wall-type rigid frame) or a beam or equivalent slab (a void slab, a slab beam, etc.) is equivalent. Slab part), the top surface, the top, and the side surface.
  • the anchor โ‡ H is selected according to the frequency of use and the frequency. For example, the primary hanging rn โ‡ (primary vertical plane 3 โ‡ 4t method or the primary-horizontal primary hanging of the anchor for two-fiber members)
  • the anchor for the secondary TO member may also serve as the anchor for the two tongue members, it is necessary to conform to the anchor interval of the anchor for the two heat-resistant members of the key. Therefore, except for the limited arrangement, the anchor interval is often used except for narrowing the anchor interval in places where the frequency of use is large.
  • Fig. 11-13-1 H-m 118 shows an anchor arrangement for two members in the middle layer of one male structure with two layers.
  • Anchor 6-1 for secondary moving member is 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ spacing, โ‡ m (uses modules (300, 450, 900, etc.) often used for design planning in relation to horizontal spacing dimensions) 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Pillars or equivalent walls of structure A โ‡ โ‡ Install anchors for secondary anti-corrosion members 1 on the surface, and set the installation range of the anchor 6-1 to 2 โ‡ โ‡ On the floor
  • the degree of freedom is determined by its dimensions, It has a degree of freedom of Lh and places that do not have a lot โ‡ Many (for example, the height of the upper and lower ceilings is the same as 2400, and the total height is 4800 โ‡
  • the upper and lower sides are the range of the degree of freedom>, and it is good to use an anchor arrangement that enables the Iffl. โ‡ br /> 3. It is possible to raise and lower the secondary floor rail as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 3-6.
  • the waterproof layer on the floor is W โ‡ fl
  • 2 ltt anchor is 6-2 This is a case where the method is adopted.
  • the anchor 6-1 for the secondary gas-resistant member is provided on the side surface of the primary structure A, such as a column or an equivalent wall. It is made narrow (although it is not necessary to make it clear), but the others are one in the United Kingdom, and the anchor is the same as in Fig. 3-1. It is possible to raise or lower the secondary floor level as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5. Regarding the degree of freedom of the upper and lower levels of the secondary floor, the degree of freedom of โ‡ 1 is lower than that of the primary hanging method (P good set).
  • Fig. 3-7 shows a similar second-order anti-moisture component with the same โ‡ โ‡ anchor arrangement on the third floor;
  • Figure 11-13-4 shows a case where a waterproof layer is provided on the floor and the two anchors 6-2 are not conformed to the slab, and are used for the base type.
  • This method is not very suitable for the primary 2 โ‡ structure # โ‡ as well as the
  • anchors are provided at the upper and lower ends (in contact with beams and slabs) to make two male structures in the first week.
  • the floor plan diagrams 1 1 3 1 to 1 1 to 3 1 2 and the top plan diagrams 1 1 4 1 and 1 and the cross-section โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 1 1 5 3 3 show the primary horizontal plane 3 โ‡ 4t method.
  • โ‡ Becomes anchor HI.
  • 2nd orchid anchor for ttl member 6-1 is 1 ta โ‡ ! Structure
  • a beam or equivalent slab ' โ‡ It is provided on the upper part, ยฎ part, (grace) arm part, constant โ‡ !, etc. It is set to ยฃ.
  • one body wipe is different, but the anchor is arranged in the same manner as in Fig. 6-1 and the secondary anchorage section can be formed as shown in Fig. 6-1H in Fig. 6-1.
  • c Fig. 6-1 2 shows the same two-part arrangement with the same 3 # -type anchor arrangement for all three layers.
  • Fig. 11-13-2 shows 1; Furnace body A is provided with two anchors 6-1 for fiber members. Since the car 6-2 is also used and a waterproof layer is provided on the floor, the anchor 6-2 for 2 ftt is installed on the sluff surface and is in the case of I. This is the case used.
  • This method is also suitable for a primary self-supporting 23 โ‡ 4dlit body as shown in Fig. 6-11 and Fig. 86.
  • the anchor 6-1 for the two members is located on the top, Tยฎ, and side surfaces of the slab, etc., of the forged body A, and is located on the intermediate floor of the 2 โ‡ fiit body.
  • the anchor spacing in many places of the used fiber is narrow, the others are one steel apart, and they are placed on their own.
  • the anchors are provided on the entire surface from the floor slab to the ceiling slab on the side of the pillar or equivalent wall. Have been.
  • the anchor arrangement of the first order โ‡ 3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 2 โ‡ structure has the highest degree of freedom, and the anchor arrangement is the same as that of Fig. 12-1 (Fig. 12-2 as a 2-male structure) 1 to 2-6 are possible, and furthermore, the first-order suspension method shown in FIG. 3-5 (entire surface), FIG. 6-7, FIG. 6-8, FIG. 6-10, FIG. It is of course possible to use a two-story male structure of the primary horizontal support type shown in Fig. 6-1-1.
  • Fig. 1 13-2 shows the beam provided with an anchor 6-1 for secondary fender-resistant members.
  • the anchor for the force member 6-1 also serves as the anchor for the 2 ยปf force 6-2, and it is prevented by the floor. This is a case of Fengai, in which the base fermentation method of leaping on the waterproof layer is used.
  • the anchor arrangement is the same as in Figs. 1 2-7 and 1 2-8, except that the range of degrees of freedom of the secondary horizontal members is small
  • the vertical structure of the 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ method can be made up of two structures which are almost the same as those of the vertical surface:
  • the primary self-standing 2 โ‡ 1 structure is also possible as in the case of the primary horizontal plane support method. is there.
  • Anchor arrangement Floor plan 1-13-1 to 1-13-2 and ceiling plan 1 14-1 and cross section Figure 1-15-3 in the outline shows that if the secondary Ptt member anchor is not installed on the vertical plane, it will be the primary vertical and horizontal anchor transfer method.
  • the secondary moving member anchor 6-1 is provided on the top surface, part, and side surface of the beam or equivalent slab of one male structure (1), and is fixed at H, spaced apart. I have.
  • This anchor layout is the same as the primary vertical plane described above.
  • the horizontal type anchors are applicable to the horizontal plane at the beginning of the fixed range ยซSetting method, but of course the It is possible to take this anchor arrangement.
  • E is & arrangement of anchors siM is the same as the primary horizontal plane 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ method anchor arrangement, and the top part, part, etc. of 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body A โ‡ or equivalent slab Cm)
  • An anchor 6-1 for the secondary ittl member is provided in the clear part, and the anchors 6-1 for the secondary load-bearing members are at regular intervals and equally spaced HE.
  • the feature of this method is that the vertical surface of the 1 โ‡ 2 structure is not installed with the anchor for the secondary anti-fouling member, and the vertical surface of the secondary anti-fouling member is used, but the joint is not made.
  • the horizontal force of the anchors in the secondary part is 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 1 โ‡ โ‡
  • the joining of the members and the like is performed using an anchor for a secondary ttt member of 1 โ‡ df structure โ‡ or an equivalent slab or the like 3 โ‡ 4S.
  • l โ‡ t body โ‡ is different, but it is the same in Fig. 96-13 and anchor arrangement, and the secondary part like Fig. 96-14 to Fig. 96-15 Will be possible.
  • Secondary part fflf looks the same as the case of 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ plane โ‡ โ‡ , it is the same as the case of the primary horizontal plane โ‡ ". It is supported only on the horizontal plane of structure A, and 1 j โ‡ structure 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ does not have a horizontal force.
  • two male structures j have jf โ‡ โ‡ braces โ‡
  • the pillars formed at the upper and lower ends of the structure A must have considerable rigidity.
  • the first order 23 โ‡ 4 structure can be made in the same manner as the 1 1 plane method described above.
  • the anchor arrangement for each layer is the same as the anchor arrangement for each solid method, but the following is a description of the tool * 6.
  • mm i 1 9โ€”1 figure and section exhibition โ‡ 1 2 0โ€” โ‡ figure is the rooftop without I โ‡ LL Layer: Anchor layout diagram for the ยปmethod In the 1 โ‡ โ‡ plane method above, the anchor for the secondary Ittl member 6-1 is provided on the top surface and side surface of the beam of the primary structure A or equivalent slab As a result, he said, H. In the primary horizontal plane method, 'is possible even on the ceiling surface (below the beam. Below the slab): In this method, it is possible to use on the upper surface of the beam or equivalent slab (only on the beam and slab): Therefore, the structure is limited to the primary 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡
  • the anchor for the secondary ttt member 6-1 is 1 1 โ‡ โ‡ body โ‡ Provided on a pillar or equivalent side, and limit the i3 โ‡ 4MigH of the anchor 6-1 to the IEH, which is 13 โ‡ 4 of the intermediate floor of the two ifit bodies: โ‡ (1 22-2H โ‡ ) and from the floor slab to the ceiling slab It is provided on the whole surface; โ‡ (See Fig. 1 22-1. Also, anchors are also provided on the upper surface of the walls, etc., which are equivalent to the roof, so that the roof of the secondary body โ‡ I have.
  • Floor flooring Fig. 1 2 3-1 and cross-sectional development diagram Fig. 1 24 shows the arrangement of the primary ilb โ‡ : i โ‡ without combined use โ‡ Ji type S โ‡ layer 3 โ‡ 4t type anchor arrangement.
  • the anchor arrangement of this method is โ‡ 1 self primary โ‡ โ‡ no type!
  • the anchor arrangement of the โ‡ layer method and the anchor arrangement of the 1 irto-condylar layer method are used together.
  • the part without 1 is the anchor arrangement of the
  • the part without iLt is 1 plane ยปAnchor arrangement of 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡
  • the upper part is 1st vertical M โ‡ Horizontal anchor arrangement Is โ‡ .
  • This wing-type anchor arrangement enables the construction of the secondary structure shown in โ‡ Flag 92-1 and Figure 94-1>. As described in the support method, it is used for both primary freestanding secondary bodies and primary โ‡ 3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 2 โ‡ 3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structures, and is a form that can measure both 2 m freedom and internal freedom.
  • the c of the primary structure including the layer riser provided in accordance with the initial setting of the MIS of the anchors for the two moving members 1-6-2
  • the entire top, bottom, and side surfaces of columns, walls, beams, and slabs It does not cut the reinforcing bars.
  • the anchor interval is -m โ‡ interval (may be changed vertically and horizontally, or may be partially changed. Install and use the same anchor as the anchor with the same anchoring or formwork separator. Ya's ยปis set up in the same way as this anchor spacing (so 450 places will be more at 450 โ‡ 900 (around) intervals).
  • one body frame has a high degree of freedom in the arrangement of the entire structure, and a large degree of freedom in the arrangement of the whole body, and it is possible to stabilize the diameter of the anchor as well as two members for the receiving member and the intermediate member to be described later.
  • โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ Most of the anchors can be replaced with these anchors and the anchors can be used as a substitute, so that the cost can be significantly reduced and the economy is better.
  • Generalization-can be fixed.
  • 450 X900 before and after pitch with a sharp finish base (such as a ceiling) pitch
  • a sharp finish base such as a ceiling
  • 450 x grace (front and back) pitch so that it becomes possible to use the same member (medium โ‡ mounting member span (front and back) and receiving member span 450 (back and forth))
  • the adopted โ‡ is a 50X6 plate except for the upper joining material 50x9, and the angle is 65x65.) It has a good fit, and naturally has a commonality with the anchors for โ‡ substrates. If it is possible, it is possible to use the same โ‡ !
  • An anchor is also provided on the upper surface of โ‡ , so that the roof structure members of 2 B can be covered.
  • Fig. 1 1 3โ€”1 1 Fig. 1 1 5โ€”3 and Fig. 1 19โ€“1 to Fig. 1 28 show that, except for the anchor 6-1 for the orchid members, Anchors for moving members for fixing walls, partitioning difficulties, etc. are shown on the entire surface at intervals of 6-2.
  • Fig. 11-13-1H Fig. 11-15-3 shows one layer of the primary i3 โ‡ 4t body intermediate layer: The anchor arrangement of everyone, Fig. 126-1 to Fig. 12 Figure 1-19-1 and Figure 1-20-1 show the anchor arrangement of
  • the anchor layout is shown in Fig. 1 2 1 1, 1 2 1-2 and 1 22-1, and 1 2 2-2 Fig. 1st order โ‡ : 13 โ‡ 41 โ‡ layer 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ system:
  • the anchor arrangement of: โ‡ is shown, and
  • Fig. 123-1 and Fig. 124 show the anchor arrangement of โ‡ in the 1 โ‡ โ‡ iT V โ‡ layered system.
  • Figure 1 1 3โ€”1 Hm 1 15โ€”3
  • Figure 1 shows the glue cross section when the primary 23 โ‡ 4dt structure is installed with the 1 โ‡ anchor on the second floor of the structure: Fig. 7
  • Fig. 128 shows the anchor arrangement of: โ‡ on the first floor of one male structure It is a translation.
  • the 2nd member is cut off from the sunset and the interior is constructed, so the secondary member is not โ‡ i โ‡ Will no longer be anchored.
  • Fig. 126-1 and Fig. 126-2 show the floor plan
  • Fig. 127 shows the sky
  • Fig. 128 shows the cross section.
  • Figure i shows a case in which a waterproofing layer is applied to the floor, and the anchoring system is used.
  • the first order 2; โ‡ โ‡ structure requires a secondary ittl member, but the first order โ‡ โ‡ 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body does not have any 'ยฃ'.
  • the anchors for the secondary members are no longer used. : Because of Lh, l3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4body layer โ€œ โ‡ Everybody โ‡ has a first order โ‡ ยซ 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ building power.
  • the 2 3 โ‡ 4 body double slab 'beam is a 2 3 โ‡ 4 d โ‡ t body second floor double slab beam, and the secondary structure " โ‡ is halved around everyone, but more" everybody is just power 01:
  • This is a very disadvantageous point because of the first-order โ‡ 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body (there is no iH heavy slab and beam, so there is only a problem of the underfloor of the floor where the water is free.)
  • Fig. 116-11 Fig. 118, Fig. 119-12, Fig. 120-2, Fig. 121-3, Fig. 122-3, 123-2H and Fig. 125 are for the secondary 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ It is an anchor arrangement
  • the anchors will be installed in accordance with the scope of the construction of โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ 's secondary anti-moisture component anchor 6-3. ing. In other words, considering the two-force part method as the equivalent, the above-mentioned anchor arrangement for the two-force member is used.
  • the upper and lower parts of the slab of the slab including a single-layer structure reinforced to allow for the size of โ‡ 1 span and the columns that support it And shall be arranged on the side.
  • the anchor arrangement of this part conforms to the arrangement of one anchor for 2 fftt members.
  • โ‡ 1 โ‡ 2 diagrams are ffli H examples of anchor structures for one of the โ€œstructuredโ€ 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ structures with a slab.
  • the columns of Zou A or the equivalent โ‡ equivalent slabs, and the structural reinforcement of the slabs are placed on the top, Tยฎ, and side surfaces.
  • the anchor drive in the middle floor of the secondary detached body where there is a lot of space is narrowed, and the others are fixed concealed and self-contained.
  • Anchor spacing is 1 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Structural reinforcement of body A โ‡ Slab 'top, Tยฎ, side faces 2 Anchor arrangements for hidden members: Pillar cage, beam or equivalent slab of body A An anchor arrangement for secondary fenders is used for the upper surface, Tยฎ section, and toilet corridor, but it also conforms to an anchor arrangement for 23 โ‡ 4tt members because it also serves as an anchor for fenders. .
  • anchors are provided for the promotion, and the anchors for (2) are used to place only the pillars of structure A or the same slab, etc. 2 Used as an anchor for dual-purpose members. This can also be done with the first-order horizontal wing system, but with less flexibility than the f โ‡ of the "rehearsed" walls and slabs described above. In this โ‡ , two forces are applied only to the pillars or equivalent walls of the body A.
  • the anchor which is also used as a hidden member is a primary hanging type ( โ‡ โ‡ 1 As in the case of the โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ method, the โ‡ โ‡
  • the first-order horizontal plane method is used for the switch that performs one operation.
  • Fig. 121-3 and Floor printing Fig. 122-3 show the 1A, if mm layered type primary hanging and horizontal type two-car.
  • Fig.125 are i โ‡ โ‡ No combination type! Primary vertical out of โ‡ layered # system. Secondary type of horizontal system-An anchor arrangement that also serves as a heat-resistant member.
  • Figures 129-1 and 1129-5 are for tires that are attached and driven into a concrete formwork at the beginning of construction, while Figure 129-1-1 is for two-component members. Fig. 129-5 is for a two-piece member.
  • the inner anchor frame method is, however, a method that is limited to the IS anchor at the beginning.
  • anchor frame 5 is buried in concrete, and the anchor frame 5 is embedded in concrete. Welded on 8 and anchor attached to frame 5 (See Figures 13 to 28).
  • Anchor frame 5 contains strip steel, angle steel, and H-shaped fiber.
  • the anchor frame 5 has a plurality of penetrating spaces over its body, and a plurality of anchor nuts or cap screws 8 are inserted directly into or behind the respective through holes. It is attached by welding. Two or more anchor nuts 8 are mounted one on top of the other, and the anchor-strength is increased.
  • anchor holes 1 are drilled in the concrete surfaces of the columns 1, beams 2, walls 3 and slabs 4 continuously with the anchor nuts or i โ‡ screws 8.
  • the fixing bolt 10 can be screwed into the anchor nut or ii โ‡ screw 8 from the anchor hole 6.
  • Fig. 28 shows a cap screw type. It is.
  • Anchor C7 As in the case of fya, a plurality of anchor bolts 7 are protruded from the anchor frame 5 in the concrete at intervals, and the tip of the anchor bolt 7 is concretely connected. There is also a configuration in which the fixing nut 9 is screwed into the protruding portion by projecting the length from the surface (Fig. 2, Fig. 33,
  • anchor frame 5 and anchor nuts or screws 8 are embedded in โ‡ : in the concrete, only anchors or cap screws 8 are in the concrete.
  • the anchor frame 5 is attached to the concrete surface and welded to the stake 18 in the skeleton concrete, or anchored 1-5 by the โ‡ โ‡ streak attached to the frame 5, or Anchor frame protruding from the decayed surface
  • 15 Anchor frame Hidden with nuts 17 or buried in concrete for anchor frame It is fixed by fixing bolts to anchor anchors or cap screws 14 with anchor frame fixing bolts 16 (hereinafter referred to as anchor frame fixing โ‡ anchor bolt 15 and anchor frame fixing) For a Force one Summer Bok or cap screw 1 4 anchor frames U5 for anchors one 1 4, 1 5 intends gutter).
  • anchor bolts 7 may be used instead of anchors or cap screws 8 as shown in FIG.
  • Anchor frame fixed Anchor anchor diameter can also be made constant due to the anchor frame's total stiffness: โ‡ : โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ Since there is no, it is possible to stabilize the diameter of the anchor.
  • anchor frame 5 is attached to the concrete surface! โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡
  • This universal anchor frame method can also be called an anchor frame for welding, and the above-mentioned anchor frame can be made into a rail shape with a guide.
  • There is a function (see No. 57H), and there is also an anchor arrangement with a certain length โ‡ (! Fixed point; โ‡ ) (see Fig. 58).
  • the primary anchor A has a free-standing anchor frame with an anchor-fixing groove, mountain, or rib-shaped transposition rail 5 -1 is provided and the anchor can be moved freely in the rail, and the secondary member 'Flex concubine material and concubine โ‡ โ‡ It is a method that can be used for standing leakage.
  • This free anchor frame 5-1 is attached to the furnace structure A with a fixed fiber or the like, or is attached to the male structure A with the anchor installed. What is the name rail and the freely positionable anchor? One Int.
  • the way of setting the direction of the rail allows freedom in that direction, but the width of the rail allows adjustment of the anchor in the width direction.
  • These methods can be used not only for small members, but also for other members, as well as for anchor members.
  • Fig. 60 to Fig. 63 similarly show the structure of the anchor of the f-layer.
  • Anchors of a predetermined depth are provided at intervals on the surfaces of the pillar 1, the beam 2 and the wall 3 of the primary body A.
  • Hole The anchor bolt 7 is inserted into the anchor hole, and a grout material is filled around the anchor bolt 7 and the anchor bolt 7 is fixed to the column 1 or the like of the dlit body A, and the anchor bolt 7 is fixed. This shows how to fix the receiving members 1 and 2 to the box 7 with the ugly nuts 9 and nuts.
  • FIGS. 64 to 67 similarly show the structure of the anchor, and have a predetermined number of anchor holes in columns 1, beams 2 and walls 3 of the primary structure A at a predetermined depth.
  • the anchor bolt 7 is extended into the anchor hole and the receiving member 12 is fixed to the anchor bolt with a fixing nut 9. It is shown.
  • Fig. 12 9-3 shows a resin anchor with a cap screw type. It is those in which t together for 2 Zuika member ones.
  • Fig. 130-4 shows the two anchor members with the anchors of the expanded anchors and cap screws shown in Fig. 12 9-3. ing.
  • Fig. 68 to Fig. 70 show the structure of 1 male structure with pillars 1, beams 2 and walls 3 with a plurality of through-holes with โ‡ and an anchor bolt in the through hole.
  • Penetrate In other words, a method is shown in which the anchor member 7 is fixed to the anchor member 7 at both ends thereof by fixing the receiving member 12 with a fixing nut 9.
  • This โ‡ can also be considered to have a hole in the male male Jianye barley.However, as in the above-described force-and-hole method 1, the 1 1 * Mt body โ‡ โ‡ If you leave only a hole with a sickle larger than the anchor diameter, you can select the anchor diameter according to the primary structure This is a convenient method in which dimensions can be specified with fixing bolts for secondary members and joining members. This is an inexpensive way that can be as large as 2 โ‡ v. H- โ‡ > โ‡
  • Fig. 71 to Fig. 77 show that the column 1 and beam 2 of the body A are made of timber, and the anchors of the column 1 and beam 2 are the upper and lower ends of column 1 and beam 2.
  • the bolt 7 may be of a type that can be used, or a type in which an anchor bolt 7 is passed through a penetrator having a column 12 or the like as shown in FIG. 77.
  • Fig. 78 to Fig. 80 show a structure composed of a 1-square column 1, a beam 2 and a three-walled skeletal reinforced concrete.
  • โ‡ Screw 8 is drilled at intervals in โ‡ f member 19 in the concrete: โ‡ : It is attached by contributing to the through hole side.
  • An anchor bolt 7 was simply welded to the concrete bone member 19, or a through hole was woven into the steel frame member 19, and the anchor bolt 7 was passed through the through hole. is there. '
  • Beta anchor โ€ข Began at the beginning โ‡ Beta anchor
  • the weight and range of the i โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4t field are determined at the time of the initial planning, so that the analysis and calculation are advantageous, and the load can be reduced.
  • the construction range of the anchor for secondary light members 6-4 is large. โ‡ ) โ‡
  • the whole frame may be used, but it may be reduced by โ‡ or covering, and itt will be reduced if the overcast concrete part is used for covering.
  • the question is โ‡ ' It is also conceivable to use a scraping machine that can be nailed and to use this machine to set the construction range on this scraping formwork and to freely nail and screw it into this area.
  • the ropes and parts are determined (at the beginning of construction โ‡ โ‡ fixed type) and divided ownership. If you set the fiber as a special extraction, the secondary This is a method that can be used with the anchor for the ffitti member and the anchor for the 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ member.
  • the anchor guarantees the freedom of the composition of the two lumbers from the anchors that have been set in the system in the same way as the I โ‡ IM body. After the position of the anchor is determined even in the MM anchor, the system becomes โ‡ in order to guarantee the freedom of the configuration of the secondary member.
  • the intermediate itit body is loaded with 1 โ‡ 1 column-beams and the secondary structure is loaded. Has become.
  • โ‡ tf concubine with the anchor is secondary from the anchor's module position: the conjugation position is "fil and position is good; โ‡ , the load is more than the anchor, โ‡ ยป ยฃ It is a system that demands a higher degree of freedom in the configuration of the secondary member when it is necessary to adjust the neo material.
  • the intermediate structure or the intermediate support mounting member makes a large position โ‡ , and the receiving member connects the material or these two members to the intermediate structure.
  • the material of the 2nd part is: * The material of the secondary part is formed by the interposition of the receiving member and the width between the Mt body anchor and the body
  • this method makes it possible to stabilize the anchor โ‡ โ‡ lb in standing and the diameter of the anchor-3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ constant eating, but nevertheless the secondary member and the two male structures It guarantees freedom of form, position, structure, and material โ‡ ), and also allows for secure integration.
  • the role of the receiving member, the structure of the middle sickle and the intermediate part is as follows: (1) the lipstick accuracy of the structure is low; It also has a function as a material, 1) For male structures: due to poor accuracy, it can prevent distortion of 2d dt structure, and can improve the lifting accuracy of 2d df structure.
  • construction โ‡ โ‡ anchor is the mainstream in the conventional method. I was concerned about my daughter in the โ‡ of the club, and I also had: โ‡ t body โ‡ , weakness โ‡ ', and there was also a โ‡ in the private ownership law of 3 โ‡ 4_b. In addition, these problems are weaved, and the performance of the anchor can be improved. โ‡ 1 โ‡ % โ‡
  • Fig. 1 Hm 4-2 shows that the โ‡ f-based material is thinned as the receiving member 12, the intermediate โ‡ t body or the middle mounting member 13 or 2 the passive member B- 1, of which FIG. 13 to FIG. 80 show a method of attaching them.
  • Fig. 81 to Fig. 85-3 show PC beams, PC boards and ALC ยปused as secondary 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ member B-1: โ‡ , of which Fig. 81 shows ALC board Fig. 8 Fig. 8 5-3 shows the mounting method of PC board and PC beam: Fig. 8 4-15 5-3 shows the mounting details of Fig. 8 4- Figures 1 to 8 4โ€”3 show the anchoring members 12 used in the anchors Figs. 85-1 to 85-13 show the anchor โ‡ โ‡ from the standing position, the mounting member 12 and the middle of the angle iron, and the mounting member 13 mm in length.
  • Fig. 95 to Fig. 112-12 show โ‡ which is used for wood-based materials as a secondary fender-resistant member โ‡ -1.
  • the receiving member 12, the inside structure 1, and the mounting member 13 are used for both โ‡ -based and wood-based materials.
  • Fig. 95, Fig. 96, Fig. 96-1, Fig. 96-3, Fig. 96-5, Fig. 96-7, Fig. 96-9, Fig. 96-11, Fig. 96 Fig. 96-14 and Fig. 97 Fig. 103 shows the structure of the product, and Figs. Fig. 96-2, Fig. 96-4, Fig. 96-6, Fig. 96-8, Fig. 96-10, Fig.
  • Fig. 2 shows a 2X4 wooden structure
  • Fig. 108-H 108-6, Fig. 110-1 and Fig. 110-2 show the details of installation.
  • Fig. 111 to Fig. 112-2: โ‡ c. Fig. 112-1 and Fig. 112-2 show the details of installation.
  • the secondary power-resistant members are attached to the anchor 6-1 for the secondary power-resistant members, and the flexible support members are attached to the wooden secondary power-resistant members.
  • the anchor is attached to the anchor 6-1 or secondary and non-moving member 6-3.
  • the FLEXS โ‡ 'concubine member plays a multiple role.
  • the description will be made of the receiving member for the secondary power-resistant member and the intermediate structure or intermediate mounting member for the secondary moving member.
  • the role of the flex joint is to transmit the load of the 2f force member from the 2nd member 1 system to the pillars and beams of the structure, and to the anchor and the 2nd member. It plays a role with power members.
  • 3 โ‡ 4Dtit weight reduction 3 โ‡ 4It plays the role of โ‡ , and becomes an indispensable component. You.
  • the anchor In the conjugation of a concubine, if the position of the secondary constellation deviates from the module position of the anchor and the position is not in โ‡ , the anchor exceeds the reputation of Anchor i. In the case of material adjustment, it is divided into three cases, in which the structure is said to play a particularly important role in localization and material criticism. The receiving member is a part that plays all of these roles.
  • Receiving member 1 2 straddles some of the anchors as described above and has a secondary structure It is installed in an upright position that also straddles the section of the frame.
  • the receiving member 12 is fixed to the two-piece structure โ‡ or the intermediate or middle mounting member 13 that supports the two-piece structure โ‡ . It is also possible to adjust the position of the anchor and the 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ body B, the secondary member, or the middle โ‡ t body to the middle โ‡ mounting member 13 by fixing the anchor to the anchor. (Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 11 and Fig. 12).
  • the receiving member enables the consolidation of one male structure. Become.
  • Receiving member 1 2 โ‡ Plate, angle steel, grooved pan, H-shaped or I-shaped steel, etc. It is formed in a sufficient size. The role is the same as that of the receiving part for 2nd member โ‡ m โ‡ , but there are many cases where the receiving member for secondary moving member has a job change. This will be specifically described below.
  • the receiving member 1 2 is a two-force member B-1 and 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Structure B or an intermediate structure or intermediate supporting member 1 or 2 depending on the installation position of the mounting member 13 1 โ‡ โ‡ Upper end of pillar 1, beam 2 or wall 3 of body A โ‡ Dtit body B or an intermediate Sit body or an intermediate โ‡ supporting the 2dtit body B or an intermediate 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ mounting member 13 3 to 28).
  • the receiving member 12 may be a bracket member to which the two members B-1 and 2 โ‡ B or the intermediate structure or the intermediate mounting member 13 are attached for joining these members.
  • the receiving member 12 and the inner structure or intermediate mounting member 13, the receiving member 12 and the secondary working member B-1 and the two male members B are formed of bolts, nuts, or molten steel. They are joined by contact.
  • the receiving member 12 is attached to a predetermined position of the pillar 12 or wall 3 of the forged body A or the lower end thereof, and is attached to the anchor nut or screw 8 from the anchor holes 1 at multiple locations. It is fixed by screwing S โ‡ bolt 10 or fixing nut 9 to anchor bolt 7.
  • the receiving member 12 is directly attached on the anchor frame 5 and the anchor nut 5 or the through hole is provided. It is fixed by screwing the fixing bolt 10 into the cap screw 8 or by screwing the H nut 9 into the anchor bolt 7.
  • Fig. 48 to Fig. 53 show that the anchor bolts 7 are attached to the anchor frame surface with ยป โ‡ โ‡ anchor bolts 7 and the receiving members 12 are fixed to the anchor bolts 7 with nuts 9. It shows how to do it.
  • Fig. 54 to Fig. 56-4 show the method of welding and fixing the receiving member 12 to the surface of the anchor frame 5.
  • Etc. are attached to the anchor frame 5
  • the fixed ffi is attached to the reinforcing bar in the concrete of one structure
  • the anchor frame solid anchor bolt is attached to the destruction surface of one body A.
  • Weave 15 and fix it to the anchor frame 15 for the anchor frame g 15 by fixing it with a nut with an anchor frame fixing nut 17 or fix the anchor frame g to the anchor frame g It is 113 โ‡ 4 by being bolted to the cap screw 14 with the anchor frame fixing bolt 16.
  • Anchor frames and anchor bolts should be used according to the structural shape of the anchors. And the removal of the secondary structure B can be performed on the forehead.
  • the anchor frame 5 and anchor frame fixing nuts 17 and the anchor frame and bolts 16 are exclusively selected, the problem of how to join the people will be reduced.
  • anchor frame tires including anchors with nuts and anchor bolts
  • medium โ‡ ! Structure or intermediate โ‡ It is also conceivable to weld the member and the body B to the anchor frame 5 through the receiving member 12 through the receiving member 12.
  • This welding anchor As described above with โ‡ , the anchor frame is fixed to the anchor frame. When g โ‡ is applied to the anchors 14 and 15, it is considered that the anchor frame plays the role of the receiving member.
  • the receiving member 12 may be embedded in the concrete as another method of fixing: fixing it to an anchor bolt with a nut, or bolting a cap screw similarly buried in the concrete. Furthermore, anchor bolts 7 to anchor nuts (Attach an anchor frame 5 to the concrete surface with screws 8 and attach this anchor frame 5 t (whether to secure the receiving members 12 with bolt nuts). Alternatively, there is a method of directly welding to the anchor frame 5. Also, the intermediate: โ‡ structure or middle mounting member 13 and the secondary โ‡ t body B are directly attached to the anchor frame 5 without going through a receiving part. It is also conceivable that bolts and nuts are fixed or welded (in this case, it is considered to play the role of anchor-to-frame cover member).
  • the receiving member is not attached to the anchor frame regardless of the anchor nut or the anchor bolt. May be directly welded.
  • Fig. 71 to Fig. 77 show the case 1 in which the column 1 and the beam 2 of the furnace body A are composed of a bar-shaped member.
  • the crane-shaped through holes with fixing bolts 10 and fixing nuts 9 to secure the holes (see Nos. 71 to 74).
  • Fig. 751 Fig. 77 fix it with anchor bolts 7 attached to the pillars 1 2 surface โ‡ J or anchor nuts with nuts 10.
  • a concubine Fig. 751 Fig. 77
  • Fig. 78 to Fig. 80 show the structure 1 in which the pillar 1, beam 2 and wall 3 of the male structure A are composed of โ‡ fiber concrete, and the receiving member 12 is an anchor nut. (Fixed by screwing the fixing bolt 10 to the screw 8 or There is also a method of fixing the receiving member 12 to the force bobble 7 with the fixing member โ€œNoto 9โ€. Also, FIGS. 97 to 112-2 show the case where the secondary force-resistant member B-1 is made of wood TOI. Fig. 97 to Fig. 103 are similar to those of the fresh type, but in the case of a conventional wooden structure, Fig. 104 to Fig. 110-2 or 2X4 etc .; Fig. 2 Fig. 98 to Fig. 100, Fig.
  • the ones shown in Fig. 35, Fig. 41 and Fig. 42 are the ones with two anchors. It shows how to get a certain โ‡ โ‡ jeal by anchoring CC. Such a method has also solved the problem of making the anchor diameter and diameter constant, as described above.
  • the method shown in Fig. 23 to Fig. 24 also shows this method and the method of the secondary part of if โ‡ which has no anchor at the corner โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4.
  • the anchor frame 5 can be replaced by bolts and nuts even when the anchor bolts, anchor nuts, or bag screws attached in this way are attached to the anchor frame by welding.
  • the receiving member 12 can be detached freely so that it can be freely attached to 2 โ‡ 1 body ( โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ ยป).
  • a detachable joint method such as a bolt and a nut, which can be used for fixing the anchor frame 5 and the anchor frame fixing bolt.
  • the anchor frame fixing nuts are exclusively "fit," the problem of civil union-addition will be reduced.
  • Fig. 130-3 shows the method of irregularity between the concrete surface of furnace body A and the receiving member.
  • rutile grout material 211-, etc. is injected between the concrete surface and the receiving member to make it possible to make a connection in a way that makes it difficult to reach the land. There is no such method when using a surface anchor frame.
  • the role of the intermediate structure for the secondary moving member and the role of the middle โ‡ mounting member is as follows.
  • the load of the secondary force-resistant member B-1 by the secondary ittl member method is applied to the primary column and beam.
  • the force member B-the primary or secondary structure B cannot be fitted (It is possible with the recitation member 1 2, but it is possible to attach the 1 โ‡ structure โ‡ โ‡ directly to the anchor, except for the two members B-1 โ‡ ' โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ f โ‡ โ‡ f โ‡ f f f f f f f โ‡ f f f โ‡ f f f f โ‡ โ‡ f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f f
  • the intermediate structure or the middle โ‡ โ‡ Once the secondary ittl member โ‡ 1-2 male structure B is received by the mounting member 13, the structural material is changed to a steel-based material-
  • Intermediate crane to medium โ‡ Mounting member 13 is made of i-bone material, H-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, grooving, โ‡ m. Angle iron, truss member or wood-based material, and other concrete concrete (Even if it is made of PC force, if the end part is made of โ‡ f-based material and it can be joined with the receiving member? It can be sufficiently used as a member, and it can be configured with an evacuation line.
  • Fig. 13 to Fig. 16, Fig. 29, Fig. 34, Fig. 35, Fig. 48, Fig. 49 Fig. 54, Fig. 55, Fig. 71, Fig. 72, Fig. 75 H is the column of the system, and 2 is the member B-1 H, โ‡ 7)
  • โ‡ 2 member is an example of the body and the intermediate mounting member 13
  • Secondary member B by the main beam method -It shows the role of "single" in the column and beam.
  • Fig. 43 Fig. 47 shows PC and new ceramic โ‡ ) Concrete-based material made up by 2 โ‡ structure B by โ‡ , and the secondary wisteria wall of PC and new ceramic "Nokuโ€ etc. is an intermediate structure or intermediate mounting Intermediately joined by the member 13 and joined to the structure 8; โ‡
  • Fig. 44II Fig. 47 shows the contact surface between the two-strength wall such as PC and New Ceramics and the obstruction or intermediate mounting member 13, and the intermediate โ‡ t.
  • FIGS, second 112- Fig. 2 is of the case of wood panels Construction
  • intermediate structure in the case of the 103 figure c les a detailed junction between the primary structure a and the middle forming member to an intermediate attachment member 13 of the 97th diagram in the case of intermediate supports joining member B- 1 pillar or intermediate support mounting member 13 is Ru c # 100 view using wood material, the 104 view, 105th diagram, the 108 - 4 โ‡ beauty the 108- 6 FIG intermediate granulated body or middle mounting portion โ‡ 13 Secondary resistance! โ‡ Intermediate support for the beam B-1. Except for Fig. 104 and Fig. 105.
  • the body and the inner part use a dimensional member 13i, which is made of pulverized material.
  • Figures 104 and 105 use Figure 4 Both are bolted, welded or nailed to the receiving member belongs to.
  • the secondary force-resistant member B-1 is connected by bolting and nailing.
  • Fig. 132 Fig. 158 and Fig. 188 show the partition
  • Fig. 159 to Fig. 165 show the partition โ‡
  • Fig. 166 to Fig. 182 and Fig. 189 show the external parts
  • Figures 183 to 185 show exterior doors
  • Figures 186 to 187H show things like fences such as handrails
  • Figures 191 to 193 show coolers etc.
  • Part B-2-1 The method of attachment to the furnace body is shown.
  • the 2 โ‡ -resistant member โ‡ -2 and the flex member are attached to the 2 hidden member anchor 6-2.
  • the upper anchor may be attached, for example, using the anchor 6-1 for the secondary member and the anchor 6-3 that is also used as the secondary anti-corrosion member. That's the anchor arrangement 1 โ‡ , that much This is because there is such a case because the upper anchor (the one with the higher tide) is prioritized when the locations overlap.
  • the receiving member is a common member, even if the material used is different, such as 2 โ‡ moving members such as a wall and a wall, and an internal lock and an internal partition and a finishing substrate. Many good things โ‡ ,
  • an intermediate mounting member consisting mainly of wood-based material such as fiber or mountain rope is used.
  • Fig. 1 32 to Fig. 1 48 and Fig. 1 55 to Fig. 1 58 are intermediates made of angle iron 3 โ‡ 4 Fix outer walls and boundary walls made of ALC etc. with mounting members
  • Fig. 150 to Fig. 154 show concrete blocks, such as brick walls and other partition walls, and boundary walls, etc. with the middle mounting member 13 made of steel strip: โ‡ Fig. 159 to Fig. 165 show that a partition made of wood or light iron is fixed by an intermediate mounting member 13 made of H or wood.
  • Fig. 16 6- 18 5 โ‡ This shows that the fitting frame is formed by the mounting part 13, and the fitting made of wood 'M3 โ‡ 4' by the intermediate mounting part 13 consisting of Fig. 186 and Fig. 187. To fix the frame: โ‡ is shown.
  • the rat mounting member may be a common member.
  • Fig. 132 to Fig. 165 show how to install the wall and partition 23 by using an ALC board. .
  • Fig. 132 to Fig. 149 are for upper and lower slabs 4 or beams 2! I * 7 )
  • the receiving member 12 is attached at regular intervals by bolting it to the anchor, and the iron member 12 is made of angle iron. It shows an outer wall, a boundary wall, and โ‡ W 23 that are mounted by bolting and constructed by mounting a composite ALC plate between the upper and lower intermediate mounting members 13.
  • FIGS. 148 and 149 show the upper and lower slabs 4 or the beam 2 attached to the anchor 2 by bolting the receiving member 12 consisting of the mountain to the beam 2 and directly attaching the ALC plate to the iron member 12 It shows the case where it is to be built, and the structure of the โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ is almost the same as that via the middle mounting member 13 Fig. 1 45-Fig. 149 shows the finish FIGS. 148 and 149 are shown in FIGS. 133 and 138, respectively, in which the wall, boundary wall and partition 23 of the embodiment shown in FIG. Indicates โ‡ .
  • Fig. 1 50H-mi 54 shows that the receiving member 12 and the middle mounting member 13 are connected to each other, and the outer wall, boundary wall and partition 23 are composed of a plurality of concrete blocks-bricks 24 etc.
  • the upper part is strongly welded to the middle mounting member 13 so as to achieve the same properties as the first structure A.
  • Fig. 154 is shown in Fig. 150 to Fig. 154, and the reinforcing fiber 25 was directly welded to the receiving member 12 without the intermediate mounting member 13
  • the configuration of this embodiment is substantially the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 150 to FIG.
  • FIGS. 155 to 156 are examples of the case where the wall is a PC board
  • FIGS. 157 to 158 are examples of the case where the wall is a GRC board.
  • Fig. 159 to Fig. 165 show how to install the tatto wall, boundary wall, and partition using wood-based panels.
  • Fig. 159 to Fig. 164 show the case where wood is used for the receiving part 12 and the middle โ‡ mounting member 13
  • Fig. 165 shows the case where bone material is used. ing.
  • Fig. 15 H-mi 65 shows the upper and lower slabs 4 made of glue or wood-based material by bolting anchors 12 to anchors, and the bar-shaped members 12 made of wood-based material
  • the middle mounting member 13 is bolted and mounted, and a partitioning shaft assembly 29 is formed between the upper and lower middle mounting members 13.
  • the base panels are mounted on both sides of the partitioning shaft assembly 29.
  • an evening wall / partition wall 23 formed by applying an appropriate metal member on the lower panel.
  • Fig. 159, Fig. 160, Fig. 163, and Fig. 164 consist of 12 receiving members, Fig. 161 and Fig. 16 2. Is composed of wood-based materials.
  • Fig. 165 shows that the intermediate mounting member 13 and the gable cutting frame 2 are made of metal instead of using wood-based materials in consideration of fire resistance.
  • Fig. 1 6 6 Fig. 1 8 7 shows the mounting method of the rattan frame.
  • the fixing member 12 consisting of the upper and lower slabs 4 or beams 2 is fixed to the anchor by bolting it to the anchor. Attach to this receiving member 1 2! โ‡ Measurement of the dimension member 13 by 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ or bolting
  • the construction # 31 is shown by being fixed to the middle mounting member 13 by welding or auxiliary metal fittings or the like, thereby constructing a construction # 31.
  • FIGS. 172 and 173 Perspective 13 โ‡ 4168โ€”1 and FIGS. 170 and the corresponding sectional views in FIGS. 172 and 173.
  • the vertical relationship between the receiving member 12 and the intermediate member โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4t mounting member 13 is different.
  • the middle fs3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ mounting member 13 is sandwiched between the receiving member 12 and one furnace body A, and the fixing of the intermediate male mounting member 13 is foreheaded. This is because the concrete surface is in the vertical relationship with the mounting member 13 on the receiving member 12 as shown in Fig. 168-1 and Fig. 172.
  • the same โ‡ โ‡ 'descending surface does not come out, and the Tffi comes out. Even if the Tffi comes out, it does not constitute the 7 -side.
  • the mounting member 13 may float on the receiving member, This is because there is Karamu that causes difficulty in joining the member 12 and the intermediate mounting member 13.
  • the mounting member 13 is narrowed by 2 between the receiving member 12 and the structure A, and the anchor is tightened with the anchor. , And the tuna can be removed.
  • the receiving member 12, the mounting member 13 and the condominium are both formed by โ‡ or bolting.
  • FIG. 179 shows the embodiment shown in FIG. 136, in which the middle mounting member 13 made of angle iron is formed by the following: the mounting member 13 is installed, and the outer wall and the boundary wall are replaced.
  • Fig. 183 to Fig. 185 show details of steel door installation.
  • Fig. 186 and Fig. 187 show the mounting glue of ing.
  • Fig. 145 1 โ‡ Fig. 149, mi 63H 165, Fig. 175, Fig. 178, Fig. 179, Fig. 181, Fig. 182, Fig. 185 are the outer and boundary walls.
  • the installation instructions for the exterior and interior walls, floors, and ceiling finishes of the partitions and fixtures are indicated. If the anchor arrangement for the secondary non-fog resistant member is adjusted to the size of the finishing base of " โ‡ " as described in 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Anchor arrangement for heat resistant material above, the tatto part, internal wall, floor, ceiling also serves as an anchor for wells.
  • Fig. 193H Fig. 193 is an installation drawing of the wall members, showing that the equipment of cooler โ‡ โ‡ can be freely ( โ‡ ) attached to the wall with the same configuration as. 'Lucony point at the wall change
  • Fig. 188-190 is a difficult example of anchor localization. It shows how to attach the helmet 3 2 and the handrail 3 3 of the label "/".
  • the railing 3 3 and the helmet 3 2 are also rniSTs partitions โ‡ ) โ‡
  • Mounting member 13 is attached to the anchor by bolting, and is attached to intermediate mounting member 13 by welding or bolting.
  • Fig. 189 is the same as Fig. 188, except that the middle mounting member 13 consisting of mountain โ‡ is attached instead of the middle mounting member 13 consisting of mountain : Installed S31 :!
  • the same anchors can be used to attach evening, evening fiber, parabes, and trousers and handrails. This means that the anchor is anchored.
  • a member is used, as described in l โ‡ Lh, for the installation of two members on one structure, the evening wall and the inner part key.
  • the anchor spacing for the moving member is set to medium.
  • the mounting member span is simple (front and back), and the receiving member span is 450 (front and back).
  • the 450 X 90 (front and rear) pitch is adopted. It is the same as the receiving member, the middle and the mounting member, and the outer frame is 50X6 (front and rear) except for 50X9 (front and rear), and the angle is good at 65X65 (front and rear).
  • Fig. 182 and Fig. 185 even when the fender frame is constructed with such a structure, the floor and the head are iti: It is needless to say that it is possible to perform the operation without any difference from the X method by, for example, installing an aged material for the purpose.
  • the amount of wooden construction is the same as that for the secondary itti-resistant member. Same or similar.
  • the same method as the above-mentioned secondary non-member attachment method shall be followed or followed.
  • the method of attaching the secondary light members such as Lh, finishing groundwork, skirting board, rim around the ceiling, and a hatch to one structure is described as follows. It is convenient and convenient to use. Of course, there is a method of installing equi-spaced anchors on the primary structure like a 2 ltti member, and a method of also using a second anchor for a member (in such a case) In the case of joining at a free position E_h, it is necessary to use a flexible support joint with a receiving member and an intermediate medulla or middle attachment member>.
  • Fig. 1 3 1โ€“1 The method shown in Fig. 1 3 1โ€“1 is shown in Fig. 1, where the initial glue setting is ffl and the anchor method is 1 m โ‡ mmm im
  • the anchor is free โ‡ 36, and over the statements and ยป and the IS and IS (from the concrete surface to the dotted line in the figure) c3 โ‡ 4 minutes)
  • This method allows individual users to freely set anchors.
  • the structure is divided into 2 and # โ‡ owned: โ‡ different i: this โ‡ and 'range is defined as * โ‡ minutes, problems such as the joint ownership law and civil law joint processing will also be discussed.
  • the method shown in Fig. 1 3 1โ€“2 is a method of deciding and embedding wooden bricks at the beginning of construction. Freely attach wooden bricks with nails and screws when attaching secondary light members! It is a method to fix it.
  • the arrangement of anchors for wooden bricks can be almost the same as that for wooden bricks, but there is also a more detailed AL method. Also, if you fight against the size of wooden bricks, there is freedom โ‡ as long as it can be attached to concrete.
  • the method shown in Fig. 1 3 1 1 3 is a method in which a nylon rag anchor is fixed at the beginning of the cafeteria and after the cafeteria, and a screw is attached to the anchor to attach the secondary microparticulate to the anchor. It is a method of fixing.
  • the module of this anchor can be almost the same as the two-working anchor arrangement, but there is a more detailed method.
  • the 2nd minute member can be attached to the set range and the secondary light member anchor 6-4 can be attached.
  • the upper anchor can be used, for example, the 2nd member anchor 6-1, 1, 23 โ‡ 4 โ‡ Anchor 6-3, 2 for ยซpower section ยซ, 6-6 for hidden member It is okay to attach it, because of the arrangement of the anchors. This is because there is such a case because it is done by doing (with the larger anchor degree).
  • Figure 210-1 shows the mounting of the receiving member 12 on the anchor for the secondary member and the secondary light member on the slab 4, and the slope and horizontal level at the free position in the longitudinal direction of the receiving member 12. This is an example showing that a drain pipe sabot apparatus capable of freely adjusting the standing / W standing position can be attached again.
  • Fig. 2 10-2 shows an example of mounting a water pipe on a slab with a waterproof layer.
  • the slab with a waterproof layer is described in the secondary light section โ‡ โ‡
  • a method is shown in which a concrete plate or the like, which can be fixed at an upper free position by bonding or the like, is installed, and a reversing S pipe is attached to the concrete plate or the like with a pipe fitting.
  • This method is not limited to a waterproof layer, but can be used on a โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 slab.
  • Fig. 21-1-1 and Fig. 2-11-12 show the entire system of the equipment itself.
  • Fig. 2 1 1 1 1 shows โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 and โ‡ โ‡ water
  • Fig. 2 1 1 1 1 2 shows rain drainage โ‡ . It shows that drainage from any position is possible while suppressing Pt โ‡ by using a drainage piping method โ‡ that does not penetrate the beam.
  • Fig. 130-4, Fig. 130-5 and Fig. 130-6 show the concrete surface, receiving member and land conditioning method of 1 male structure A.
  • Fig. 13-4 and Fig. 13-5 are examples of โ‡ in which non-fiber mortar grout material 211 was inserted between the concrete surface and the receiving member, and was adjusted.
  • Fig. 6 shows the vibration-proof rubber that doubles as 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ between the concrete surface and the receiving member โ‡ ) Insert cushioning material 21-1 and fasten it with fixing bolts: โ‡
  • Fig. 130-4 shows the cloud alignment with the secondary TO member, Fig. 130-5 and Fig. 13-6. 2) In case of incongruity with the members, etc. โ‡ ) In this example, as shown in Figs. โ‡ and other breeding trees, breeding rust or mortar I'm done.
  • the dimensional accuracy is about the same as for secondary moving members.
  • โ‡ ยฃ No is a secondary force-resistant member. It is required that the dimensional accuracy of the anchor is high, while the receiving part for two members:
  • the position of both the secondary โ‡ member and the non-IttJ member is close to the anchor: โ‡
  • the intermediate โ‡ t body or the intermediate mounting member 13 is formed by slightly changing the position and shape of the receiving member 12. It is possible to attach to the straight bar 12 without any intervention (Fig. 13 to Fig. 80, Fig. 1 144, Fig. 154, Fig. 156, (Fig. 158, Fig. 188 to Fig. 190).
  • Anchor and receiving member 1 2, receiving member 12 and medium โ‡ f structure or intermediate 3 โ‡ 4 Mounting member 13 and receiving member 12 and 2 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body B is connected by bolts, nuts, etc.
  • the joining method is younger and the conjurer is a solid condominium โ‡ : or pin connection is the power of Noh, and an advantageous joining method can be lengthened according to the target.
  • a cushioning material 21 made of hard synthetic rubber or the like (see FIGS. 21, 22, 27, 28, and 130-6 Enzyme), โ‡ S device 22 (No. 88โ€” By referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 88-3), it is possible to provide the two-piece member and the two-body structure B with a barrier, a shield tt, and a resistance.
  • the unused anchor holes should be filled with sealing material or alastic filler to prevent rainwater infiltration and improve durability. Will be possible.
  • the secondary member is directly connected to the receiving member 12 in some cases.
  • the intermediate structure or intermediate โ‡ The mounting member 13 and the receiving member 12 are interposed. This makes it possible for the secondary member and the 23 โ‡ 4df structure B to be restored to the body A, and that the connection of the secondary member and the secondary structure B and the materials used can be guaranteed. .
  • the anchor cannot be omitted, which is a fundamentally difficult problem as a solution.
  • the secondary member is provided with a waterproof member, there will be one connection with an anchor such as 1 โ‡ wk โ‡ half. Rather than a joint in a slab, it is a place where f concubines meet. This is achieved by a secondary anti-fouling member system, which takes the shape of a pillar or beam, or a beam on the side of the beam, instead of on the slab surface.
  • the problem of the strength of the consolidation would make it impossible to balance with a simple construction method such as the following two types of members, leaving the problem as waterproof and one hidden. In this way, even from the viewpoint of waterproofing measures, the secondary Ftt member 1 method is also effective from the waterproofing measures.
  • the problem on the waterproof layer is that the two members have no / j-. โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ ' โ‡
  • the force member has a high frequency of installation on the waterproof layer, and its position-freedom of work This is a required component. .
  • the waterproofing method for joining the two parts on the waterproof layer is as follows: 1) For beam support method โ‡ , 2) For standing fiber method, and โ‡ . 3) Beam 3 โ‡ 4t + placement 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ method by joining the body with โ‡ tttl, and 3) Beam 3 โ‡ 4t + part โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ - โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ Since the anchor is omitted and the water layer in the P direction is cut off, and the anchor itself is not waterproof and the anchor itself is not used, the secondary member can be installed in a free position without any observing. is there
  • a secondary member is bridged between the primary โ‡ t body A and the beam to form a waterproof layer.
  • Fig. 2006-1 As shown in Fig. 2006-1, it is used for slabs with _h layer and middle layer waterproof layer.
  • the secondary member is mounted on the protective cover mm. It is the l โ‡ fiit body that is the anchor of the slab surface, rather than the anchor of the beam, half, etc.
  • the method please use Placement of โ‡ โ‡ and 1 male structure with secondary members such as large pulling and so on 3 โ‡ 4 Adopting a method of holding flitt J, without cutting the waterproof layer, waterproofing the anchor or removing the anchor itself This is an advantageous method because there is no self-leakage and it is possible to refer to the heat-resistant member at a free position.
  • Fig. 1 Fig. 200 shows Fig. 150 to Fig. 154.
  • c โ‡ i instead of placing a reinforcing block such as concrete or brick on the slab 4, This shows that the foundation 26 was placed on the slab 4 and the S-block 24 was placed on the holder 26 to form a partition.
  • c โ‡ i instead of placing a reinforcing block such as concrete or brick on the slab 4, This shows that the foundation 26 was placed on the slab 4 and the S-block 24 was placed on the holder 26 to form a partition.
  • Bolts to the anchors in the hardening 26, and reinforcing bars 25 are connected to the receiving members 12 (see Fig. 198).
  • the anchor may be used as an additional contributor (see Fig. 199), or the lower part of the fiber reinforced steel 25 may be placed in the anchor 26 and separated from the anchor 26 (Fig. 20).
  • the other configuration is almost the same as the example shown in FIGS.
  • L3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ t body A slab 4 has a 7_layer 27 protection layer without cutting the waterproof layer 27. Water from the anchor and corrosion of the anchor, black and white, etc. can be completely prevented.
  • it shall consist of a concrete block, a precast concrete mouth, and a concrete.
  • FIG. 194 to FIG. 197 show a plurality of sheets C made of a PC plate or an ALC plate in the embodiment shown in FIG. 198 to FIG. This shows a sunset wall and a boundary wall composed of Nesore 23.
  • 17! 73 โ‡ 4 โ‡ 205 is a horizontal sabot made of, for example, H steel or the like which is also used for large-scale pulling in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and secure it to the vicinity 2 and apply an appropriate finish to the outer wall.
  • the other configuration is substantially the same as that shown in FIG. 194 is 201.
  • FIG. 201 to FIG. 203 show the embodiment shown in FIG. 199 and FIG. 196
  • FIG. 205 shows the embodiment shown in FIG. 204.
  • FIG. 202 shows the mounting of the base steel in the embodiment shown in FIG. 201, not by bolting to the anchor, but by welding.
  • the foundation 26 is placed on the secondary base member and has the horizontal stress acting on the secondary member.
  • the waterproof layer and the protective layer may be joined by an adhesive or the like.
  • Fig. 206--1 Fig. 206-13 Fig. 2 shows two difficult-to-follow members B- 2 of the fibrillation in the case of being relied on the water layer.
  • the two ends of the beam that joins the two are joined together as one body A โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ . โ‡ . TAKI: It has been 2 โ‡ by 26.
  • the holder 26 has S3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 and โ‡ e that can withstand the stress to be borne by the flat stress, which acts on the itti member B-2.
  • the T and the protective layer of the waterproof layer More spliced there is also โ‡ .
  • FIG. 206--1 is a perspective view showing the entire structure
  • FIG. 206-2 is a detailed perspective view
  • FIG. 206-3 is a cross-sectional view of the adhesive.
  • the secondary light members can be fixed by holding the same as in the case of โ‡ 1 each other. The freedom of installation is ensured, and a confusion can be formed. An anchor for breaking the waterproof layer is provided, and the waterproof layer is also protected.
  • Figure 210-2 shows an example of installation of secondary light members on the waterproof layer, showing the installation of equipment piping.
  • the equipment piping is provided with pipe fittings on a concrete slab, which can be said to be a small-scale laying foundation, and the Tยฎ of the concrete slab and the protective layer of the waterproof layer are joined by an adhesive or the like.
  • each of the! 1 โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ โ‡ I I systems can be used not only on the waterproof layer but also on the slab of the โ‡ โ‡ which has the waterproof layer. โ‡ floor and minimum restraint system
  • the conventional multi-story building โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ is higher than the conventional building, and the construction cost and the restrictions on the view of the land and the height restrictions such as the pre-established shade can be cleared.
  • the method of suppressing the minimumness are divided as follows 4 (1) Primary i3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4Z self 2;
  • Type 2 male construction works favorably.
  • the layer is made of primary 33 โ‡ 42 male structure and the roof is made of 2 male structures.
  • the girder at the center in the depth direction can be enlarged, and the wall and pillar at the center in the depth direction can gain horizontal bearing capacity in the frontage direction. Therefore, according to the floor plan, the water in the central part of the wall in the depth direction 'Neo-te' b) The water in the direction of the wall in the depth direction is increased, and the water on the pillar's wall in the depth direction (facing the balcony) is increased. It is advantageous from the viewpoint of crane control; and from the cross-sectional plan, it is better to increase the beam width at the center in the depth direction. It also meets the functional requirements from Izumaya.
  • the width of the pillars and walls on the outer side in the depth direction can be reduced in the frontage direction, and the degree of freedom in increasing the dryness increases, and the 2i โ‡ i โ‡ From the degree of freedom, it also meets the requirements. That is, if you make a 3 โ‡ 4t plan like, not only PtifiHl, but also your room plan โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 In addition, it becomes an elliptic itl drawing that measures the degree of freedom of the 23 โ‡ 4dt structure.
  • Fig. 1 15-1 there are two girders at the center in the depth direction as shown in Fig. 1 15-1
  • the beam 1 is larger than the beam on the evening side in the depth direction.
  • the ceiling height may be small โ‡
  • the height of the ceiling in this part is ig room, and there is a machine that enhances the characteristics, and there is a ยฃ that reduces the size of the structure.
  • the horizontal holding itt in the direction of the mouth can be earned, while the water in the direction of the frontage of the wall column on the evening side in the depth direction can be earned.
  • the width of the room can be reduced in the direction of the frontage, the daylighting surface becomes large, and it is not only natural because it is a living room, but also the freedom of planning and renovating the living room on the side of the sunset in the depth direction.
  • the primary structure is not โ‡ LBf, and the 2 structures are used as they are, and the l โ‡ i bodies are added to โ‡ : i โ‡ , 2; the furnace structure is added;
  • the male structure 2 is supported;
  • the unfavorable structure is supported:
  • โ‡ is to set up the central pillar in the depth direction, to form a 2 df structure, and the outer column (balcony side) in the depth direction
  • โ‡ is to set up the central pillar in the depth direction, to form a 2 df structure, and the outer column (balcony side) in the depth direction
  • the width of the central wall in the depth direction and the width of the pillars in the frontage direction are as follows: โ‡ Yes We have a structural plan with a larger itti: โ‡ is very advantageous because 2 โ‡ 3 โ‡ 4 can bear a lot of horizontal stress. (4) Position freely around 7j and Pf3 โ‡ 4hoof i method
  • the conventional multi-story 3 โ‡ 4 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ building has a higher floor height than the conventional ยปbuilding, and is disadvantageous in terms of construction costs and land costs (clearances on height restrictions such as fountain restrictions and shaded shades). For this reason, and for the above reasons, it is an advantageous method to reduce the size of the secondary structure to 1 as much as possible, and to attach the components that can be added to the secondary structure to the secondary structure, and omit the structure.
  • the slope of the eaves is the most used evacuation pipe, and the drain pipe with a large diameter is used.
  • the equipment piping has a small diameter and is unlikely to have a gradient. Therefore, in order to make the water position freely, it is necessary to have an underfloor wall that has the same size as the diameter of the water pipe and the slope of the drain pipe that allows the water position to be free.
  • the pipe penetrates the beam the thickness of the hips of the end muscles is extraly estimated.
  • the t Is to avoid In other words, by preventing the drainage โ‡ f โ‡ 'from penetrating the beam, there is a method of ยปsetting up a water pipe in the zone for each beam and pulling the drainage pipe from the position around the water to that point. Furthermore, the length of the horizontal drainage pipe is set in the zone for each beam. โ‡ โ‡ Since the length of the water pipe can be shortened and the height of the slope can be reduced, the f โ‡ is controlled more.
  • the effect of the above-mentioned secondary member 1 method is limited to 1 male structure columns, beams or the like that have a degree of erosion as the complex position of the secondary member.
  • the conventional type โ‡ The two male structures found on the land are replaced by the slab surface of one male structure.
  • the secondary moving member 1 It is easy to avoid the beam penetration of the drainage pipe. If you use the secondary ยซmember 13 โ‡ 4 โ‡ 3 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 43 โ‡ 4 # method, you can skip the beam as much as possible in the structural planning of the l โ‡ lt structure to avoid the beam penetration.
  • a vertical drainage pipe is set up in each zone for each beam, so
  • 3 โ‡ 4 can be minimized or possible. 'By planning in this way, the internal freedom is maintained and the fif can be suppressed.
  • the secondary fender-resistant method 1 is not only a framework (construction cost โ‡ ), but also a way to control the land cost by freeing the water location and hoofing the floor height.
  • the beam type of 1 male structure is a semi-reversed beam
  • the secondary tt member is 1 m โ‡ u โ‡ Mm to increase the chain spacing.
  • the L3 โ‡ 4d โ‡ t field plan is based on the above (2) โ‡ suppression method โ‡ โ‡ method of the primary structure composition of 3 โ‡ 4 โ‡ layer and intermediate layer, and the (1) primary Depending on the content of the dependent / automatic secondary and the division, adopting a 1st-class 2 male structure as shown in Fig. 11 Fig. 3 will be the plan that can suppress the most.
  • the l โ‡ Lh method is common to the first order jt 23 โ‡ 4 f structure and the first order โ‡ 2 โ‡ 1 โ‡ 2 structure, and can be adopted even when the body is free to move around the water.
  • the age adopted for the primary โ‡ ยป2 3 โ‡ 4 df structure enables the same" " โ‡ ยป on the first and second floors.

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Description

ๆ›ฐๆœˆ ็ณธ็”ฐ ยป
1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ๅŠ›ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹: lit็‰ฉ ๅˆ†้‡Žใ€•
ใ“ใฎ็ฟปใฏไฝๅฎ…ใ‚„ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€ m.็—…้ฉขใ„ใฏๅ ฑ^) ยซใซๅบƒใ้ฉ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ยปใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^ ยพ็‰ฉใฎๆŸฑ^^ ยซไฝ“้ƒจๅˆ†ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใพใŸ่€ ไน…ๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ li^tไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใจใ€ ใ“ ใฎ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ๅ‹บใชๆŸฑ ยทๆข 'ๅค–ๅฃ.็•Œๅฃ.ๅปบ้›ฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ ยทไป• ไฝ“๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ยพฮถ^ฮ™ไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹็บ–ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€” ยปfๅŠใณๆป…ๅคฌใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ฯ‹ฮœใ€•
็‰ฉใฎๆŸฑ ใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅฃใ‚„ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ่บฏไฝ“้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ„ใฃใŸ: ไฝ“ใ‚’
ใ€Œ 6 ้€ ไฝ“ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ทใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ lยพd^tไฝ“ใซ ยพ ^ใ•ใ›ใฆ 2 ๆŸฑ-ๆข 'ๅค•ยพ ยท็•Œๅฃ'่—คๆž  ยทๆ–ทๅฃซๅˆ‡ ยทใ‚ฃ: tnยพ ใฏ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎก็ญ‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸ 2 < m ใ‚’็ถฑใจๅ…ฑใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚บใซๅฏพ ่ƒฝใชใพใŸๅข—ๆ”น! ^r่ƒฝใชใ€Œๆ”น^ j่ƒฝใชๆง‹้€  ไฝ“ใ€ใจใ—ใฆ่ทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฝๅฎ…ใ‚„ๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ้›œ้†‡ใจใ„ใฃใŸๆง˜ใ€…ใชๅปบ ็‰ฉ ๅนดๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅฏพ ่ƒฝใชๆ–ฝใจใ—ใฆ ฮ›ฮ™ๅœŸๅœฐใŠใ‚ˆใณ้‡ๅฑค ฮ›ฮงยฑๅœฐใจ ใ„ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใŒไปŠใพใฆๆง˜ใ€…ใช้ฉ—ใŒใชใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใพใงใฎ ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใŠ ใ‚ˆใณ้‡ๅฑค ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใซ ฮฏฮฌ^ฮ™ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ชฒ้กŒใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
โ€ขๅพ“ๆฅ A ๅœŸๅœฐๆง‹่–ฆ่ฐ“โ– ่ญ‰ๅไธŠใฎ้ฐ‚
2ยพ^tไฝ“ใŒ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใซ ^tยพยพไธŠๅฝฑ^ๅคงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใง ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใฎ ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ: ^tfr^ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚‹ๆฐดๅนณ JK^ f^ใซใฏ ใใฎไธŠใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่ฆๆจกใ‚„ๆง‹้€ ใ€ๆ›ดใซ ๅข—ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎ^่ท้‡ใ‚’ๆƒณๅฎšใ—ใ€ไธ”ใค 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้›†ไธญ ใŒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซๅƒใ^ใ‚‚ๆƒณๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงๅŠ›ใชใ‚Šๅคงใใช็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ๅ€คใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆใซ ใซไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ—ใฆ^ t่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ "^ฮฒ^ฮ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—;^ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่จญ่จ€ๅๆ–นๆณ•ใง iใพใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š l ^ft้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸใ‚พ^^ใฎ ๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ ใงใฏๅซŒๅฏพๅฟœใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ่ท้‡ใฎๆƒณ ใณใใฎๆฆ‚ไธ‹ใงใฎ 2 ๆ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใฎๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆใฎ็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ๅ€คใ‚’้€šๅธธ ๅฏพๅฟœ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ„ 2ยพ^#^'@ยพใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใŒ่ทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ๆ…‹๏ผ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงๅทพใซ้ฉ…ใ• ใ›ใ€ใใฎไธŠใใฎไบ‹ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้Šœ้ขใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ ใ‚’ๅคšใ่‰˜ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ทใจใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝ“ iไบฅๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ่‡ช่บซใฎๅŒฟใƒฌยพยพยพใฎๅข—ๅคงใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“้›ชไบฅๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ณ ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ•ใ€‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏ็„กใใใ‚Œใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ๆŸฑใ€ m m^ ๅคงใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ€ ยพgๅŠ›ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—้š ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅปบ๏ผŸ ๅ…จ่ˆฌใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธ็ตŒ^:ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ‹ใจใ„ใคใฆใ€็ถ“ๆ–‰ ยพlโ€ ใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ในใ ้€ ไฝ“^) ๅˆ†ใฎๆ–ญ้ขใ‚’/ๅœใ•ใใ—ใฆ^ 1ยซ้ง„ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใช้™ใ‚Š็„กใใใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ่ถณใ—ใ€ 2<m ยทๅฝขๆ…‹ใ‚ฌๅคงใใๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅข—^ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆๅŠ›^ใ—ใๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใšใ€ ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒ ^ c'ใ ใชใ„ใ€‚
็งฆ ๅฝ“ๅˆ M ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ
lยพd^t#^)ไธŠใซๆ–ฐ่ฆใซ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš^ใ€ 2ยพ ไฝ“ใฎๅ„ๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจ ๆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€๏ผˆใ“ใ“ใงใ„ใ†ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจ (ใŠ้›œใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒกๅŠ›ไบŒใ‚ซใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒŠไธ€ใฎ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎๅจฅๆญ้ƒจใ‚’๏ผ -ฮค)ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2^tไฝ“ ้ข่จˆ้ขไธŠใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒๅคงใ t ใซใฏใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใซ "f lๅŠ› ใ˜ใฆๆŽฅๅˆใงใใชใใชใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€้€†ใซ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“^^^ ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไฝ็ฝฎใซๅˆใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจ 2ยพdi้€ ไฝ“^ๆ…‹ ^ใ—ใๅˆถ็ด„ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ—ใพ ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“ๅˆ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…‰ ยฃ็ฝฎใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ 2^f้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’^ IEใ—ใ€ ๆ–‰ ฮฒ^ฮ“ฮ“ใ‚ใ‚‹ไธŠใง้›ฃใ— ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ 2 ๆใ”ใจใฎ ยพ^ใ™ใบใๅผทๅบฆใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๅพ‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ" 5่™ฝๅบฆใ‚’ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ ใ—ใ€ 2ยพ ^ๆใ”ใจใฎ ^ใ™ในใไฝ็ฝฎใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ€ๅพ‹ใซ 1ยพยพ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ^็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‚’ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยซ็ฝฎใฎ:^ใซใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ 2็น”้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ยซใจ็ตŒ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไธŠใง ้›ฃใ—ใ„^ IIใจใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 1 ฮถฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพ ^ๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹^็ซ‹็ฝฎใพใง ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ท้‡ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซ^) ,ใŒยพใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅปบ่จญ f็น”็ฝฎใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพยพ่™ฝๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹: ็ซ‹็ฝฎใพใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ท้‡ไผ ใ‚‹ๅŠ› ,ใŒ ยพใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ‚ ^ฮดฮฏยพฮ™ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ
ใพใŸ ft_b ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยทใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ^)่ปฝๅพฎใช้ƒจๆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใฏ 2็น” ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ‰€ๅฎšไฝ็ฝฎใซใใฎ้ƒฝๅบฆ ฮฒยพใ€ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ^^็ญ‹ใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ็‰ฉใพใŸ^ไธŠใฎไธป่ฆ ยพ ^ๆ ^ใซใฏใ“ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ ยพ ^ๅบฆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใšใ€ ใพใŸๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ ใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ ฮœฮ^้ขๅ€’ใง็…ฉใ‚ใ—ใ•ใซๅ ชใˆใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎๆง˜ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€•ใ‚’ ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ€– ใฐใ€ ใพใŸ 2ยพ ^้€ ^ ยซใฎๅบฆใซ้ ปๆช ใซ่กŒใ‚: tใฐใ€ v< .<n ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅˆ‡ๅ‰Šใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆ 1ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’็›ธๅฝ“ๅ‚ทใคใ‘ใ‚‹ ็‚บใ€ ๏ผš ็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพ ^ๅบฆใฎไฝŽไธ‹ๅŠ› ยพ1ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
ยทใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๆ€ง่ƒฝ ^ใƒ•ไน…^^่จผใฎ ๆ€ง
ใพใŸ ฮฏ|ยปใซไบ˜ใคใฆ 2ยพdtit^)ยพ^ใ€่‡ช็”ฑ^ (ๅ‘†่จผใฎ็‚บใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซ ใ‚ฟ^ tไฝ“ ใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ—ๅฏ่ƒฝ ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅŠๆฐธ Afiๅ‹บใซไฟ่จผใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ขๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ• -ๆฐ‘ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ^ I็ญ‰
ใพใŸๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ใซ้ฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€็ดฐ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆใฎ๏ผš ^tไฝ“ใจ^ ^ๅˆ† ใจใ—ใฆใฎ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎๅˆ†้›ขไธ่ƒฝใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆฐ‘ ใฎ้™„ๅˆใฎ^ ๅŠใณ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ— ใฆใฎ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใซๅ€‹ๅฆๅธท็”จ่€…ใŒใใฎใคใฉใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็ฉดใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ <ยซยพ_hใฎๅŠ  ใ‚งใฎๅ• ยพใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰ ๅฎณ้›–ใฎ้›ขใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ใ‚‚๏ผš ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ๆฌก ้›ขไฝ“ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅŠใณๆŽฅๅˆ็ŒฎใซใŠใ„ใฆ่ทใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ c ๅƒๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใฎ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ
ใพใŸๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑค ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ ยซๅˆใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^ๆฐด ๅนณ้ขใฎใฟใงใฎ 2 ๅŠใณๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆไฝๅฎ…ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2้›„้€  ไฝ“๏ผˆ็›ดๆ–นไฝ“ยซffใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ๏ผš ^ ไฝ“ใซ ยพttใ—ใฆ่‡ช็ซ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใช 2้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใงใ€ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ‰ๅˆฉๆ€งใฏใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ‚’ 1 ฮชใ‚ฟ^ tไฝ“ใซๆทไบบ^ ใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพd^tไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใซใฏใ€่ท้‡ ใณใ€้ƒจๆ ใŒ ใ—ใฆ: ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซ ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใพใŸ: ^tไฝ“ใฎ ่ฒ ่ท ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—ๅคงใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒ„ใ‚กใ‚’ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ^ ยพใ‚ก"/ใƒ•ใ€‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ก ใƒƒใ‚กใ‚’ๆ‹›ใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ^ lยฝ lยพ^tไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใ ใ‘ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง 2ๆฌก ^ไฝ“^ๆ…‹ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ยปใฆๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็‚บใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ ยพ ยพใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ยท! ๅฑคใฎ่ญ˜
ใพใŸ i:ๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ 1 ; ้€ ไพ”ใฎไธŠ t ใซ 2 ้€ ๅ€–ใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใฆ ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ ^rCใ‚ใคใŸใŒใ€ ้ขใซๆฏ”^ ๅŠใณ SEใ‚ซใŒ้ป˜ใ—ใฆ 2้›„้€  ไฝ“ๅ†…้ƒจใซ่€ใ‚ซๅฃใ‚„ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’้€šๅธธ๏ผˆยพ ้ข๏ผ‰ : LBใ“่จญใ‘ใ‚‹' ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็‚บใ€ๅ†…้ƒจ ้ขใ‚กใƒฉใƒณใ‚ซ^ :ใ—ใๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‚นใซใฃใƒฌ VTใ‚‚่กๅคฌใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ขlifใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎ
ใพใŸๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑค ใฎๅปบ็ณŠใพ^ ifใ‚ซ ่พ† Mlใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ ยพ|ยพใ‚ณ ใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐไปฃ๏ผˆ ยปiๆœ ยทๆ—ฅๅฝฑ็นŠ 11 ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขไธ€ใงใใš Hยพยพ ็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้šŽ c^'ใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใš๏ผ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‚บใ€ๅˆใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚‚ไบŒ Sli ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›็œใ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹่ชฒ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅˆใ€ ้€ ^)^ t่จˆ็”ปใซใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2ยพd^tไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅ›žใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅบŠๆ‡ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็‚บใ€้šจใ‚กใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็น‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็‚นใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซ้šŽ ้ซ˜ ยซ|JใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ตšใ‚’'ๆฉŸใจใ™ใ‚‹ HEใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ข้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฎ 2 ๆฌๅˆยพ^้ฃ„
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ๅฑค ยทไธญ ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸๅบŠ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏ 2 ๆใฎ ๅฆพๅˆ่ฏ—ใฎ้˜ฒใƒ• ]ๅ‡ฆ ใฎๅ•้กŒใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ๆใ‚’้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ ใซใŠใ„ใฆ ^ๅฆพๅˆ็ฎงๆ–ฐใฎ้˜ฒ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸ ยปๅŠใณ'ๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๅผใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๆœƒใพใจใ‚
ใ“ใฎ ๆœˆใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ทจๅทฑๅพ“ๆฅใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใ‚’่†€่‚–ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ^ใ•;^ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎ^ ฮฏ้‡Œ^ T่ทใชใพใŸๅ„็จฎใฎ^ cยพใ˜ใช ๅ—ฌ้‡ไผ ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ็ตŒๆธˆ ยพiโ€ ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ—ใ€ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ”นๅค‰ ใ‚’ ใซไบ˜ใคใฆ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใง ใพใŸ่‡ช็”ฑใช๏ผŸ ^ใฆ '่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ใจ ไฝ“ใจใฎๆง‹ iiยฑ ยทๆง‹ ใ‚’็œใใ€ๅŠ› Bใˆใฆtifใ‚‚ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ€ๅปบ่จญ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็ฑ ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„ 2ยพ it ^ๆง‹ๆˆ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ l ยพ ft้€ ไฝ“ใจ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^ t็‰ฉใ‚’่กžๅ…ฑใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็›ฎ ็š„ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใฎ้–‹็คบใ€• ใ“ใฎ็™บๆ˜Žใฏๅค–ๅฃใ€็•Œๅฃใ€้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ€ๆŸฑใ€ๆขๅˆใฏ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎก็ญ‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸๆ”น ่ƒฝใช ้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆใฎ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใจใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ยพtใ™ใ‚‹ๆŸฑใ€ๆขใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎ ่‡ช็”ฑๆง‹ๆˆใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ๏ผš ใ‚ฟ^ t้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€ ^ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒชโ€•ใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ^ tๅ„˜ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ฮฏ้ตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆใ€ ๅฝ“่จ€ไบฅ ฮนยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆขๅŠใณๅฃใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ฯ„ยฎ้ƒจๆˆ– ใ„ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆๅŠใณๅปบ่ฌ้บฆใซๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‰^:ไฝ็ฝฎใซ่ฆณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฎšใฎ
Figure imgf000008_0001
ไฝ“ใซ ใ—ใใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ้–“ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^ ยปๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ้›ข็š„ ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ ยพ ^ๅˆใ—ใ€ 2ยพ ^ๆใ‚’็นŠใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไธ€ๅฎšใฎๆง‹ๆˆใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ทจๅทฑ็›ฎ็š„ใ‚’้”ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็งฆ 1 ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆง‹ ยฎฮ—ฯŠ
ใพใš
Figure imgf000008_0002
ๆŸฑใพใŸๅฃ้… ็ฝฎใซใ‰ใƒฌใฆ
Figure imgf000008_0003
ใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆๅฃ ยทๆŸฑยซใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใใ€็‰นใซ้›†ๅˆไฝๅฎ…็ญ‰ใฎ 1ๆฌก^ ฮ™ ฮ—ฮ™ใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆๅข—^ใฎ ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ"^็š„ใซใฏ้ถด็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฏๆŽก ็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผโ–  ๅดใซ ใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท iiTๅด๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใฎๅน…ใพ้–“ ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
1ยฑๅฑคใฏ 1 ยซtไฝ“ใ‚’ ใƒใšใ€ ใใฎใพใพ 2ยพฮถ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจ ยฃ1 ใซ: ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ iLbใ’ใ€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹^ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ฮœยฑใซ 1้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ’ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ‚‹๏ผš^ใซใ€–ฮœยฑฯ‹โ– ไธญ้—˜ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ 2้›„้€  ^ๆง‹ๆˆใจ๏ผ ^่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ l^t^ ^ftๆ–นๅ‘ใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใงใฎ: ใ’ๆŸฑ ยท ใงไฟๆœ‰ๆฐดๅนณ่€ใ‚ซใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๅค• M (ใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยทๅปŠไธ‹ๅด๏ผ‰ใฎ ๆŸฑ ยทๅฃ ใฏๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ยท2ยพฮถยพฮœ่ทๆˆ
(1 ) 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2ยพ ไฝ“ ใ“ใฎ: ใƒฌใƒใƒ• '็ญ‰ใฎ ยพยฑใซ็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซๆทไบบใพ ใŸ ยฑๅฑคใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง 1 ยพdยพtไฝ“ใฎๅ†…้ƒจใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏไบŒ่˜ญ้€ ใจใชใ‚Šๅปบ ่จญ ยทๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใŠใ„ใฆ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ง ็”ฃๅŒ–็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใจ 1ยฑๅฑคใฎ ji_Hf็„กใ—^^ใจ 1ๆฌก^ i: . iLhใ’็„กใ—ไฝต็”จๅž‹ ยฑๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใฎๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏๅˆ ใ•ใ‚Œๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไธญ้—˜ใงใฎๆฃšใฏไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใงใฏๅ…จใไธๅˆฉใง ๅˆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ›^ใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅฑค zmtiU:ใฎ๏ผš ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ไธ€ๅฑคไธญใฎ tไฝ“ใฎ M^iiใใชใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‹ใปใฉใ^ ๅˆฉใ• ๅ’Œใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
Figure imgf000009_0001
ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑคใƒŽ ยพยป ยพฯ‹ฮนๅฑค -ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ ^ๅˆใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใงใฎ 2 ๆ๏ผˆๆŸฑใ€ๅฃ๏ผ‰ ยพ ^ๅŠใณ๏ผ^ใ‚ฃ ใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆไฝ^ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 1ๆฌก่‡ช ้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅ ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€ i^mmm ใŒ้พใ—ใ€ lยพ fยพtไฝ“ใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ ่ทใซ็„ก ifo^็”Ÿใ˜ใ€ ใพใŸ้งญใ‚ก ใƒƒใƒ•ใ€‚ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ้ƒจ ' 1 ยพcit้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใ ใ‘ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง 2ๆฌก้ƒจ
Figure imgf000009_0002
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็‚นใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใ€ iยพdtit ^ยพ7ยพ่‡ณๅŒ^ ^ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃ (ๅ‹•ๅฃใ€ ใƒฉโ€”ใƒกใƒณใฎๅฃ๏ผ‰็ญ‰ cยพ ้ข้ƒจใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ-ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ๏ผˆๆขใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–๏ผ‰ใ‚’็ฟ…ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ€ๅปบๆผๆˆ้ƒจๆใฎใ†ใก 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ่† ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ฮฒ ^ใ—ใฆ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹้€ โ– ๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‹ใŽใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆๅฟ… ๆ‰€ใซ็ฌฌ 2 iutไฝ“ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚Šใ€๏ผŸ siยพ^ยซใฎ mยพใณ้ƒจ๏ผ› ratใฎ ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›็œใใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆ 1 ยพC t้€ ^)่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›ๅฐใ•ใ ใ—ใฆใ€ Mitใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹็„ก้ง„ใ‚’็œใใ€็œ้ƒจๆๅŒ–ใจ^ t่ฒ ่ท ยซใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ใ‚’ WใซไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ไธ”ใค็žงใ‚‚ๆธ›ใ˜ใ•ใ›ใฆ^ ใฎๆ–œ็ทšๅˆถ้™ - ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ่ฆๅˆถใฎๅŽณใ— ไนŸๅŸŸใซๆ–ผใƒฌ ๅฎน็ฉใ‚กใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎไธŠ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅž‚้บตใงใฎ ยพ ^ใจ ใ€ ใ†ๅฝขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๆใฎ: ยพ#|gHใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซ ใ—ใฆ 2^^^)่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ ใŸใ€‚
ใ—ใ‹ใ— ยฑๅฑคใฎ: ใ’็„กใ—^^ใซใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใšใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ ยท ilยฑ ใ’็„กใ—ไฝต็”จๅž‹ M_hๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ€ๅ…จใฆใซใŠใ„ใฆๆฃšใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
(3) 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ ยท ฮฒ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘
Lhใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ•ท ฮฏยป ^ (^^ๅ› ใพใŸๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–^) ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฑคๆ•ฐใพใŸ ไธญ้–“โ–  Mi:ๅฑคใฎๅˆฅใงไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ซ ๅฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฎน็˜ๅ‹บใซใฏ ยพยฑยทๅฑค .ไธญ^!ใง ใฏ 1ๆฌก ฮฏยพฮฒ2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆ ฮœยฑๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ ไฝ“ๅŠใณๅฑ‹ๆ น้ƒจ ๅˆ†ใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใงใงใใŸ 1ๆฌก ฮฒฯŒฮฒ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ็”จใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
*ๆ”ๆ–นๅผ
(1) 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŒบๅˆ†
ใ€ ใ€ WJSW ฮจฮฌ. *ยพHT c ^ ยพJHW ^ใƒŽๆ›ฐ lยฑ ยพ ๅ‡ถใ‚‹ ^ ใ‚ใƒชใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ใซๅผทๅบฆ็š„^ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑ ยทๆขโ– ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚ฐ่•ญใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ (ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2็ทจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ„ใ†๏ผ›้‰„้ชจใพใŸ P C้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใŸๆฑŽ็”จใฎ: ฮฏยง^ใงใ€ๆœจ้€  ยซฮœ2ๆฌกๅ‹ค้ƒจๆใฏ้™คใใ€‚ๆœจ้€  ยซยพ2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ฮฏยปฮคใ‚‹๏ผ‰ ใจ ใใ‚Œ ยพM็‰ฉใงใชใใ€ ๏ผš Lยพdi้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทๅบฆ ฮฒ^^'ๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จๆผธใฎๅคš ใƒๅค•ๅ™” ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท m ยท ยฑ ยท iยฑ nmc 2< im im (ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2 itti้ƒจๆใจใ„ใ†ใ€‰ ใจ่ปฝๅพฎใง ^iimๅŠใณ ใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใƒฌ ยฑยฑ - {t T ๅœฐ ยทๅน…ๆœจโ– ๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ธ .ใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ .ๅธฝ ใƒˆใ€–ๅ‚…ใฎ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้ž‹ๅพฎ้ƒจ ๆ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎๆ”ฏ ๆจน็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2่˜ญๅŠ›้ƒจๆ๏ผš ยปยพtๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠใซ ยพfใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ 1้›„้€  ไฝ“ใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ^้ฃŸๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผˆใƒœใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ ยปๆขใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ^ยซๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ›ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‚„ไฝไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ ็นŠ้ฃŸๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃ๏ผˆ่€ใ‚ซๅฃใ€ๅฃๅผใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎๅฃ๏ผ›ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅŒ ใจใ„ใ† ) ็ญ‰ใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅˆใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆ๏ผˆ่ฆณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‚’็ตŒ็”ฑใ—ใฆ้›„ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก ttl้ƒจๆ 1ๆฌก ฮฏยปยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‚’ใจใ‚Œใฐใ€ ่ท้‡ใฎ่พฏ่ขซใซ ไฟ‚ๆ•ฐใฎๅƒใๆขใ€ๆŸฑใ€ ๅฃใซ็›ดๆŽฅ 2๏ผ›ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ ้‡ใŒ ฮฏ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฆ่ดงๆฅๅž‹ AIๅœŸๅœฐใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ยพ#ใซๆฏ” ใƒ™ใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยท ๅขšๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ยปใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš^ ยทๆŸฑใ€ๆ›ดใซใฏ ใฎ ้ƒจๆๆ–ญ้ขใ‚’^ ใซๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๅปณ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆไธฆใณใซ ifๅฟใ‹ใ‚‰ๅœŸๅœฐ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ ฮฏยซใ—ใ€ๅ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’ใชใใ™ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๆฏ”็ณŠๅ‹บ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎไบ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณ^ rใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใพยซๆฅๅž‹ A ๅœŸๅœฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ ใคใพใ‚Š 1 ไฝ“ ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸใƒŽใ€ ใฎๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆๆ”ฏๆŒใงใฏใ€ ยปๅฏพๅฟœใฎ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆœ€ๅคง่ท้‡ใฎๆƒณ ๅฎšๅŠใณใใฎ ๅ…„ไธ‹ใงใฎ ๆ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใฎๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆใฎ็ฉ่ผ‰ ่ท้‡ๅ€คใ‚’้€šๅธธ๏ผˆยซๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ„ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ ฯ‹ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚ซๅพฎใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ฮœ)ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงๅทพใซๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใฎไธŠใ ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ๆ–ญ้ขใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ ใ‚’ๅคšใ ใจใ™ใ‚‹^ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ่‡ช่บซใฎ H^ ้‡ใฎๅข— ๅคงใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒ•ใ€‚ใ ใ‘ใงใฏ็„กใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ยพtใ™ใ‚‹ ๅคงๆขใ€ๆŸฑใ€่€ ็ญ‰ใฎ่ท้‡่ฒ ่ทใฎๅข—ๅคงใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ€ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅŠ›็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ๅฏพๅฟœใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅขž้š”ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅปบ็‰ฉ้›ขไฝ“ๅ…จ่ˆฌใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒ•ใ€‚ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธ็ตŒๆธˆ ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†^ ยพใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ ^็ซ‹็ฝฎใจใ—ใฆ 1 ๆŸฑ^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^ ยพJๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ P ใ— ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่ท ใ• i L'ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅƒ ใ dๅ‹บใซใฏ็บ–่ท ffl ไธŠ่ท ใ•ใ‚Œใฆๅ‡ๆˆ ฮฏ็บ–ใ‚ซ ใ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใฆ ใ€ ใฆใใฎๅˆ†ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰ใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ/ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏ่ท้‡ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใซใ‚‚ๅฏพ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆใ“ใฎ้›†ไธญ่ท ้‡ใ‚’๏ผ^ใ  2 mm ใ€ใ‚‚่ท ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚†ใˆใซๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ๆƒณๅฎšใ‚’่‰˜ ใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ใฎ่คŠๅฏธใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚: ยซใ€ๆŸฑใ€ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹^ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ใฎไธญใซใคใพใ‚Š ็Ž‡ใฎไธญใซๅซใพใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใฎ็ทจๅฏธใฆๆ–‰ใฟใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚^ ยพใ€ๆŸฑใ€
Figure imgf000011_0001
้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ใ ใ‘ใงๆธˆใฟใ€ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ้›†ไธญ่ท ้‡ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ใฎๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ใจใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ/ ็ญ‰ใฎๅ›บ^ Mใฎ
Figure imgf000011_0002
ใ€ๅปบ้บตไฝ“ๅ…จ่ˆฌใงใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฏๆœ€ๅฐ‘ ฯ‹ใซ ้ฃŸ \ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ/ j ็ญ‰ใซ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ ่ท้‡ใŒ ฮฏ ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„^^ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ/ J ใฏ ~ยซ็บ–ใจๅŒ ๅธธ^ STใฎๅŽšใ•ใพใŸ้–“้š”ใง่‰ฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ขHJใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ ยพ^ๆ–นๅผใซๅŸบใฅใ‘ใฐ 1 ใพ้€šๅธธใฎๅปบ้ซ“ๅŒบไฝ“ใจใใ‚Œ ้ฉŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„้ชจ็ต„๏ผˆ้ตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ไฝ“ใจ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใจใฎ้ƒจ ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›ๆŽ’
Figure imgf000012_0001
ใ•ใปใฉๅคงใใใชใ้€šๅธธ่ซญ ๅŒบไฝ“ใ‚’้™คใๆฎ‹ใ‚Š ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ่ท้‡ใจใ•ใปใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใชใใชใ‚Š๏ผ‰่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ ใ€ๆŸฑใ€ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠ ใ‘ใ‚‹่€ๅŠ›ใฎๅ‹ต11ใงใ™ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅพ“ๆฅ A ๅœŸๅœฐใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ• ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ ยพ|ยพใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ๅธธใซ^) T'ใ€ใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ† ใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ " ^ใซ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ SๅŠ›๏ผ… ^ใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„^ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ๆ–ญ้ขใพใŸ/ j ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใฎ่ท้‡ i iSSใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใ›ใ„ใ‚‚ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ WP ใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใ€ๅŠ ใˆใฆ้›„ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎ่‡ช ็”ฑๆ™‚ใซใ‚‚ ้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ PtSๆŠ‘ๅˆถๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณ ใ‚นใƒˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎ 2้›„ๆไนƒ่‡ณ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ้จ“ไปถใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆ–ญ้ข ๅใ™ ใ‚‹ใฎใงๆฉŸใ‚’็”Ÿใšใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ๅŠ ใˆใฆ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃใงใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ ๅŠ›้ƒจ
Figure imgf000012_0002
ๅพตๅ‹บใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชไธŠ๏ผˆ้›–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹^ Sไฝ็ฝฎ ฮก่…• ใฏ็‰นใซ๏ผ‰ใ€ ไฝ“ ้ƒจ ๆๅŒ–ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ f ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผ ยฑๅฑคโ– ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒ * ใ‚’ๆ–ฝ ใ—ใŸๅบŠ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ€ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ๅฆพๅˆ ้˜ฒๆฐดใ€Š|ยฑใฎ็šฟใ‚’ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผ ( : Iไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 3ใคใซ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
1) 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก๏ผ^้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ttJยพ่‡ณๅŒ^ ไพฟๅปŠ้ƒจใฎใฟใซ ใ—ใ€ 2< il ้ƒจๆใฏ็ฑใฎๆฐด ๆใฎใฟ ใ‚‹^ใ€ ๅŠ› ยพใใชใ‚Šใ€ ้€  ไฝ“ใจ 2้ขœใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ็ฑ ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ifc^'ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^ ็ฝฎใ‚’ P่…•ใ—ใŸ ใซใฏ 2ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ“ใซ ้œ‡็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใฎ^t ๆ–คใ‚‚ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹t ^ใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชไธŠใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๆ•ฐใ‚‚ๅคงๅทพ ใซๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ ๅ‹บใซ 1ๆฌก 2^ยซiไฝ“ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซใ‚‚็ดฐๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข่ฆชๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^)ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ข้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅด้ข ้ƒจใฎใฟใซ่จญ็ฝฎใฎ ใงใ€ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใ‹ใ‚‰ ไฝ“ใซใ‚ซๅฉใ‚ใ‚‹ ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ› ๅฏพๅฟœใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ€ใ‹ใคใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅฐ‘ใชใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏไธŠ่จ˜
Figure imgf000013_0001
ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต'ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผ
2'ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏใ€ๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ไธ‹ ้ข้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจ่จญ็ฝฎใฎ ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ็•œใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1 ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ 2ๆฌก่„† ttl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’้™ๅฎšใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ ใฏ 2ๆฌกใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ไฝ“ใซๅŠ ใ‚ใ‚‹ ฮฏยซ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใฎๆง‹่—คๆžใ‚‚้กใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€  ็š„ใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชไธŠใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ•ฐใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎ ใฏ" ^ๅ‹บใซ 1ๆฌก 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใซใ‚‚โ– ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2้›ขๅ‹• ยท่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผ
1) 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ ไฝ“
ไธปใซ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใซ้›œใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใซ ฮชๅฆพ ^"ๅˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅŠ› 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใซ f ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ไบ‹ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏ 2ยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ๅบŠ็ญ‰ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐไธปใซ 2ๆฌก Bll้ƒจๆ ใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใ™๏ผ:ๆŽฅ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ๅˆใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ฮŠยพยซฮ™ไฝ“ใซๆปžใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซใค ใ€ใฆใ‚‚ใƒ‹ๆ‡‰ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎไป•ไธŠ็ญ‰ใ‚’้™ค ใ„ใฆใ€ 1 ไฝ“ใซ ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ 13^ ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ๏ผš ^ii้€ ไฝ“ใซ ฮฏยซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบŒ ยพ1้€ ใ‚’็œใ‘ใ€ ^ ใ‚‚่ฎ“ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
( )ๆœจ้€ ็ญ‰้šจ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ mยพ "ๅผ
2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๆœจ้€ ็ญ‰ใฎ ้ƒจๆใ€่ผ•ๅˆ  ้ƒจๆใ€ๅŠใณยปใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅ ไธ€ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ็ญ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๆœจ้€  ้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใซ้™ใ‚‹ ้ฝขใซใฏ ๅจฅ้ฉขใจใ—ใฆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใ„ๆข้›œใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑไธ‹็ซฏ ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใ€ 2 ้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซ ็š„ใซ ใŒใชใ„ใฎใง 2; ๅŠ›้ƒจ ^ๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ๏ผˆๆฑ›็”จใฎ^ f ยท ?ใ€‡็ญ‰ใฎ ใ‚‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใช๏ผ‰ 2ยพยพfๅŠ›้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผใจ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผใฎ ็š„ใซไธญ้–“ ใฆ '่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹f^ใงใ‚‚ ยพt่ท้‡ใจ ใ—ใฆๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใ ๅขš ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑไธ‹็ซฏ ใงใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ ๆผใฎ 2ๆฌก ^ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ 2่˜ญๅŠ›้ƒจ ๆŒๆ–นๅผใจ 2 ่€ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎๆ”ฏ้›ขๅ‹•ๅ‹บใซไธญ้–“ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๆœจ้€ ^ ยพ้‡2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ ยพๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ€‚
โ€ขMi:ๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆ
ใ“ใฎ _hๅฑคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆๆ–นๅผใฏ 2ยพ ไฝ“ใซใจใฃใฆ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใƒฌใ  ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€้ƒจ Sยพ^ใชใ„ใŸใ‚้ฉ—ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŽ˜ ไธŠๅฑคๆง‹ ยพ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฎใŠ้™ฐใงๆ—ฅๅฝฑโ–  'ๅพนๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขไธ€ใ—^ ใๅœŸ ๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Figure imgf000014_0001
ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใงใฏใ€ M JlใซใŸใ  2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’่ผ‰ใ›ใ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง 2้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅค–ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏใ‚ใฃใŸใŒใ€ 2^ยพtไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ่€ใ‚ซๅฃๅˆใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒ'ๆฉŸใจใช ใ‚Šใ€ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ^^ๆ‹˜ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚้Šทๅคฌใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎ ๅฑคใซ
Figure imgf000014_0002
ๆฐด]^ๆใ‚’ _ ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅŒๆง˜ใซๅฝ“ ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ lยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^ ็ญ‰ ใฆ^ใ•ใ›ใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพ ^ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ• ยพ iใฐใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ ittl^ ใฏใƒ–ใƒฌโ€”ใ‚นใŒ็„กใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ^ ^ๆผ็š„ใซ้ซ˜ใ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝ“็„ถ 2ยพ*ยซ1ไฝ“ใฎๅ‹•ๆฐด ๆ^^ไธญใซๆŸฑใ‚’ๅปบใฆๅ‹•ๆฐด ๆใ‚’ ใ™ ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใพใŸใ“ใฎ 1ๆฌก{ยซๅž‹ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ iltใ’ใšใซ 2็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ ใ‚’๏ผ ยฑ้ขใง ใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ€ ใพใŸไฝต็”จใ™ใ‚Œ ใฐใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ๅœ^)่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒๆฉŸใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ฮฒใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
' ไธ„ <A..v.. , L,^:ใƒฌ็Ž‹ ยพ_L ็™พ TSW ๅˆ€
1 ^1้€ ^ aj:ๅฑคใซ๏ผš L ยพdยฝไฝ“ใฎ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^!็ญ‰ใ‚’ ฯ‹ใ’ใชใƒฌๅ ดๅˆใงใ€ ใ ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใซๆ‹˜ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ 2ๆฌกใฎๅค–ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ๆง‹ใ‚‚ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ— 2ยพฮถยพฯ‹ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ่€ใ‚ซๅฃๅˆใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒ ยฃ ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒๆ‹˜ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸ
2) 1ๆฌก ๅœไธพ1ยฑๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆๆ–นๅผ
1 ยพฮถ^ฮฏ^)ฮœยฑๅฑคใซ 2ยพยพMtไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ใ‚’ iยฑใ’ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏ 1
Figure imgf000015_0001
ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ IttๅฃใพใŸใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ๏ผ ยพใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) ๏ผš ยพ ยท ็„กใ—ไฝต็”จๅž‹ _hๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆ:^:
1 ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ๅฑคใซ 2^t้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ยปใ—ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰้…ตใ‚’ ยฑ ใ’ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใจ^ ยฑใ’ใชใ„:^ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ€
Figure imgf000015_0002
ใ‚‚็คพ้šŽใพใงใพใŸ้€”ไธญ้šŽใพใง ใจไฝฟ ใ‚ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝต็”จใ—ใฆ 2ยพdtit^ๅค–ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ ๅบฆใ‚’ๅ…ฑใซๅ›ณใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅŠ ใˆใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“LLใ’ๅฝข็Šถใจ 2 1ฮœไฝ“ ็Šฌใจ ใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ ยท ,IJ้™ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚กใƒผใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ^ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๆ—ฅๅฝฑโ–  ,ยซ JP^ ใฎๅŽณใ—ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใงๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ ยซijใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅƒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŒบๅˆ†
ใ“ใ“ใฆๆฌŠ ๅ‹บ ^ ็”Ÿใจ 2^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹็‚บใซใฏ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๅผทๆˆฏๅ‹บ็บ–ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ 2ยพฮถยพฯ‹ ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ๏ผˆ้‰„้ชจใพใŸ P C้ƒจๆใ‚‚ ๅซใ‚ใŸ TO^f^ใงใ€ๆœจ ฮฏ^ฮœ2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆใฏ้™คใ๏ผ‰ ใจใใ‚Œ ยพM็‰ฉใงใชใใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผ“ ^ๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จ่€ใฎๅคšใ„ 2 ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ ้šจใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ ยพๅพฎใง ๅŠใณ^^ใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ€ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซ็จฎ ๅˆฅๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆใ€ 2ยพ ๆ็”จใฎ lยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไฝ ยพยพใณยพ#(็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ ใพ ใŸใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ๅฝ“ๅˆใซ่จญ ยปใ‚๏ผˆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผ‰ ใ€ๅปบ่จญ ๅพŒใซ่จญ็ฝฎ๏ผˆฮœฮ™ฮดฮฏ^ฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผ‰ใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‘ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็จฎๅˆฅ ^ๅˆฅ๏ผ‰ๅŒบๅˆ†
2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ ftt้ƒจๆใ€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ้ฟๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌก ้€ ๅ€–ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ใ‚’ ISๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๏ผˆๅŠ ใˆใฆ ยพ^ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ยพ^ยพ^ใ€ ^ iใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎๆŽก็”จไธฆใณใซใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพ ^ๅˆใฎๆŽก็”จใง๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฎไธ€ๅฎš ใ‚ฃ ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใซ
Figure imgf000016_0001
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ—ใ‚๏ผ‰ 1ยพ ไฝ“ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ้ƒจๆ SS!jใซใ‚ใคใŸ^ ๅบฆใฎๅฏพๅฟœๅŠ›ๆฒณ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Š ^ยซๆ€งใซใ™ใ๏ผš ^ ^Tใ‚ ใ‚Šใ€ ใ—ๅŠ›ใ‚‚^ ยพๅฝ“ยพ?ยพ1ๅๆ™‚ใซ 2ๆฌก ยพยพยพSiJใ”ใจ ^้‡ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎ
Figure imgf000016_0002
.ๆง‹่•ญ็ฎ—ไธŠ^ๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅ…จใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ้บตใ‚’ๅฎš ใ€ๅ ด ๅˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ |ยปไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ถฑใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใชใƒฌใ€ๅ ด ๅˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ ittlไธŠใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๅคงใใ่ผŠๆธ›ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฎ้•ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้ƒจๆๅŠใณๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ .ไธญ ๆ^ๆŽฅ ^^ๆ^้ง„ใ‚’็„กใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใฆ'ใ€ใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅฝ“ ใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ไธŠไฝใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใงไธ‹ไฝใฎ 2 ๆใฎๅจฅใฏ๏ผˆไพ‹ใˆใป่ฐขใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฆ '้žๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎ ใฏ๏ผ‰ ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใŒๆœจ้€  ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ 2ๆฌก่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใซๅˆ† ใซ 2ยพยพfๅŠ›้ƒจๆใจ 2 ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใฎๅ…ผ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก W ยท้ž Ittl้ƒจๆ ^fflใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ„ใ† )ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2^fยฝไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2)ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ .ๅปบ ้บฆ 1M ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŒบๅˆ† ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’๏ผš ^itไฝ“ใซ ๅฝ“ๅˆใซ่จญ fi"Tใ‚‹ๅž‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
(ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ใจ iยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใซๅปบ่จ€ ใซ 2ยพdtitไฝ“ ๆ™‚ใพใŸๅข—ๆ”น ใซ้š^ w~ใ‚‹ๅž‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅปบ่ฌ้บฆ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ใจใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจ็ตŒ ยซ (ๅ…จใฆ ๅฝ“ ยพฮฒใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฏ”ในใฆ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ l ๆ‰‹้–“ใŒ็œใ‘ใฆ๏ผ‰ ใจใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ
- ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ„ใฃใŸ้ƒจๆ็จฎๅˆฅใซใ‚ใฃใŸ: ๅบฆใฎ ๆ€งใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3)ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ่จญ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
ใพใŸ ยพใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅฝ“ๅˆ ยพimใณ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ—ใ‚ใ€ ๅฝ“ ใซ๏ผˆใพใŸ
Figure imgf000017_0001
็นŠๅซ‰ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็คดๅฟใงใใ‚Œใฏๅปบ่จญ ๅพŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚๏ผ‰ใใฎ^ไฝ็ฝฎใ€็ฏ„ ฮ—7ยพ่‡ณ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยพ ^็ฏ„ ๅ›ฒใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ไบ‹ใพ ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ ยพiโ€ ๆ™‚ใซ ้Œขๅผ“ๅซ‰ๅฏพๅฟœ ยพ1ๅใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใง ใพใŸ่ท ้‡ไฝ็ฝฎ็ณŠใŒๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆง‹่—คๆž 'ๆฌ่จ€ๆƒ…ไธŠใซ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ ยซใ‚’ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๅฎšใ‚ใช ใ‚ ^ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ^ t่€ ๅŠ›ไธŠใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๅคงใใ,ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(4) 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅž‹
1) 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ็”จ
2ๆฌก ttl้ƒจๆใฏ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ”ใค 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใซๅผ“ๅจ˜& ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใง่€ƒใˆใ€ 1ยพ^ไฝ“ใฎใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไฝ็ฝฎๅŠใณ^ยพๅฝ“ ๅฎš ่ชฆใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€ 5ยพยพ่™ฝๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ยพ ^ใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ๏ผˆๅ‹•ๅฃใ€ ใƒฉโ€”ใƒกใƒณใฎๅฃ๏ผ‰ใ‚„ๆขไนƒ ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–๏ผˆใƒœใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ๆ ผๅญๆขใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆขๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ‰ ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ยฎ้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ ้ƒจ ๅฏธ ยซ5ๅฎค^^'ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ยซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ— ใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ๏ผ‰ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’่ผ•ๆˆ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซ ใ‚’ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใฎใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 2่ตซๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จ
ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œ MM็‰ฉใงใชใใ€ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทๅบฆ็š„็ธ›ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„ 2 ้šจ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏใ€ ใใฎ ratfmใฎๅคšใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไฝ ใณๅปบ่จญๅฝ“!^ ๅฎš็”ปใจใ—ใฆใฏ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆขๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ฮฏยซไฝ“ๅ…จ้ขใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŒๆœ‰ ็ฆพ "ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ: Lยพd ไฝ“ใซ่ง€ๅฝ“ๆฎ Mใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ฏ้กŒใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ ใšใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅปบ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใฏใ€ m i^ ใฎ้…‰^^ใง็ช—ใ‚ซไธŠ ็„กใใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ ยพยพ5ๅจ˜ ๅฏปใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใŸ้ฉ—ๅฝ“ๅˆ่ชฆ^ Mใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใ€ไธ”ใคๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่ซญ ใซใฏใ“ ใฎ ใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‚^ๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ็ด„ ใ—ใฆใ€ๅปบ ใซๅ€‹ๅฆ I่ƒบ็”จ่€…ใŒ่‡ช็”ฑใซ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 2้บตใ‚ซ .้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆฉŸ็”จ
ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎๆœจ-^ ยซ2ๆฌกยพ๏ผ้ƒฝๆๅฐ‚ ยพ#๏ผš^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจใ—ใฆใฏ 2;ใ‚ฟ ยพฮ›้ƒจ ๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใงๅผฏใ‡ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ 2 ltt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใใฎ็ฟ…่™ฝๆˆฏๅ‹บใซไธญ้–“ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎ 3ใจใ†ใ‚ŠใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจ ใปใฉใฎ ยพ ^ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ' ^ ใงใ€ 2 ยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏ 2ๆฌก Itt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2 ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏ ่พฏๅจ˜ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ 2ฮฏ ๅŠ› ยท ๅŠ›้ƒจๅซŒ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ 2้›„้€  ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆๅŠ› ใใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4) 2้›„ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จ
ใ•ใ‚‰ ^ๅพฎใง ๅŠใณ ใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ไธŠ่ฟฐ ใฎ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ่ฟฐในใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๆ–ฝ ใ—ใฆ่€ใ‚ซไธŠ็บใฎใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๅนŒยพๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆ๏ผˆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๅปบ ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ่ชฆ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้†’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ ใ€ๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ ใซใฏใ“ ๅˆ† ๅŠใณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ ^้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ็นŠ^ใ—ใฆใ€ ๅพŒใซ ^่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ
โ€”ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•๏ผˆใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚่ง€ๅฝ“ๅˆ็ณŠ ใฃๅปบ็บ–่‡ช็”ฑ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€^ ยพใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(5) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŒบๅˆ†ใฎ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 ๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใซๅˆฅใ‘ใ€ ใพใŸๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๆฌ ฮฒยพใณ ้กง้บฆ ยพฮฒใ‹ใซๅˆฅใ‘ใ€
Figure imgf000018_0001
ๅปบ่จญ ๅฝ“ๅˆใซใใฎ ๅฏ่ƒฝไฝ็ฝฎใ€ ยซใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’^ใ™ใ‚‹็บ–ๅฝ“ๅˆ ใฎๆ–นๆณ• ใฆ'่€ƒใˆใ€็จฎๅˆฅๅŒบๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จญ็ฝฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 1 ไฝ“ ใฎ^^ ^็ตŒๆธˆๆ€งใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅผ“ๅจ˜ ๅฎŸๆ€งใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒ ใซไบ˜ใ‚Š imใ€ไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ยพฮนยพๅพŒใซ ฮนยพ ^็‰ฉใฎ ไฝ ็ฝฎใซๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ• ยทๆฐ‘ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ ^11ยพใณ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพ ^ๅบฆใฎไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ่งฃ่‚–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ‹ฟใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ
้บŸๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ใใฎ้ƒฝ้ฉ— ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅปบ ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซ่จญ a ใ‚‹็‚บใ€่บฏไฝ“ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชโ€•ใƒˆไธญใซๅฎš็บ–็ญ‹ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€้‰„็ญ‹ใซๅฎš็€ ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^^ๅบฆใ‚’ๅคงใใใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅˆ 1ยพ ^้€ ^) ๅพŒใซ 1ๆฌก ไฝ“ใซ็ฉดใ‚’้–‹ใ€– ใ‚Šใ€ ฮนยพ^ฮฏ^ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใ‚’ๅ‰ŠใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใชใใ€ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ: ^i้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่€ใ‚ซใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จญ็ฝฎใฎ้…็ฝฎใ‚’้–“้•ใˆใ‚‹ใจ 2 ๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจ็ตŒ้›ฃใŒ็ฑ ใงใใช ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใฎ 1^โ€ ๅŠ› ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ใŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผ้…ๅ‹•>ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญ้–“่ทไฝ“ ยทไธญๆ•ฒๆŒ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพยพๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ lใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… ็ฝฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซใ‚ˆใคใฆ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌใ€ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ“ ใ‹ ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ ^ใพ่ง€ใช่ชฒ้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฏๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ ใชใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅ ดๅˆ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅปบ่จญ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใจใคใฆใ‚‚ ใชใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1)โ€” ^ยพ้š”ใ€ ้š”ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^ 1ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅ—ใ‘ ฮฏ# 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…๏ผŸ Wใฎๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅŒใ˜ ยพยพยพๅบฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎใป ใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ยพใ™ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ™ใ‚‹ ยพ ^่ท้‡ใ‚ซ ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ ๅจ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ (ๆ”ฏ
)ๅŒบๅˆ†ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใช ใ„ใฏ้Šทๅคฌใงใใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ sยพuๅ†… ใงใฎ ่ท้‡^^ใ„ใฏไธ€้‹ผ้š”ใ€้‹ผ้š”ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€๏ผˆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ยพ ใ”ใจใซใใฎไธ€ 5t^P ใฎๅคงใใ• ใคใฆใใ‚‹ใŒ๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ”ใจใฎ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใฎๅ—ใ‘ๆŒใก้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้›ฃ ใใ•ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซใ ้‡ใฎโ– ใ‚’่‹ฅใ—่ถŠใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚้Šœ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใพ ๅฆพ ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ็ฆพ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใณใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸไธ€ๅฎš้—˜้ฌฒใ€็ญ‰ ้ฌฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌ ใ‚ฏ ใ‚นยพยพๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ ใ‚ซ ^^ใ‚‚ใฎ ใซใชใ‚Šใ€้„‰้ฃŸๅบฆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹็ถฑใซ้™ ใใ€ไธ€ๅฎšใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใพใŸๅ…ฑ้€šๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ๅ€‹ใ€…ๅˆฅใ€…ใซๅ—ใ‘ ่ฒก็ญ‰ใ‚’่ฃฝไฝœใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ ฯ‹ฮๆ€งใŒใ‚กใ€ใ€,ใ‚กใ—ใฆ ยซ็š„ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ—ใ‘ใ่ฒกใฎๅคงใใ• -ใƒœใƒซๅœ ๅพ„ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ยพฮœ ยท i^f ^ r่ƒฝใฆ l ๆ€งใŒใ‚กใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ็นŠ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)้—œยฃ็ฝฎ
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€^ ฯ‹ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅˆใฏไธญ้–“ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นใŒ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ^ๆ–น mใฎ็ฎ‡ไพฟๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟใ‚‹ใจๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚Šใ€้€†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้–“ ้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅˆใฏไธญ็ฐก๏ผ› f^tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅคšใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅปบ่จญ่ฒปใ‚’ไฝŽใๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ใซใฏๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅ…ฑใซ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ ใฏไฟ่จผใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใใ‚Œๆ•…ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้–“ Pl ^้ ปๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใค ใŸ้–“้š”ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏๆœ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็‰นใซ 2ๆฌก itti้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ๆ–นๅผใพใŸ 1 ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ๅนณ iffiยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ |ยพใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ R|ยพใ—ใฆ ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๅ…จๆ…ฎ็ฝฎ
2 ้™‹ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ไธ€ๅฎš้ฉ…โ– ็ญ‰้†œใงๅ…จ้ข้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŽก็”จ - t.ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšใซใงใใ‚‹ไธŠใซ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ้–“ ยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ 2 ยฉฮ›้ƒจๆ ้‡่ฒ ^ ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๅ…ฑ้€š้ƒจๅ“ๅŒ– ยทไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใงใใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ ใซใพใŸ"^ ไธ‹ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆๅคฉไบ•^)ๅŠใณ ^ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅŒใ˜ ใ‚’ๅˆ  " ilใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŠใณ็ฟŒๆž ใ‚ปใƒŽใƒซใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใงใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไปฃ็”จใงใ่จญ ฮœฮฏ^ใ‚’^!ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ็ตŒๅพกๅ‹บใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎไธŠ็ดใพใ‚Šๅฏธ ๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅ…ฑ้€šๅŒ– ยทไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆณฐใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ^a
(1 ) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่ฉณ็ดฐ
1 ) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผ
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ยทใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ .่ข‹ใƒใ‚ธ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใฆ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹: ^ใซใฏ ๅทฅๅ ดใง ๆ‹ฌ่ฃฝไฝœใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจใชใ‚Šใ€็พๅ ดใงใฎไธ€^^ใค ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ใซๆฏ”ในใ€ 1็•ใชๆ‰‹้–“ใŒ็œใ‘ใ€ๆ–น ยฃ ็ฒพๅบฆใ‚‚ไธŠใ’'ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่‚ฏใซใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผใฏ 2 ๆใพใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นยพ# itciFfmm ฮณ .3ai'ใ‚ ) 2๏ผš 1
Figure imgf000021_0001
ใ€‚ 2) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€?ใ—:^:
็น”ๅฝ“ๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 7ใ—ใฎใฟใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ๅปบ่ฌ้บฆ ใซใ‚ใŸใ‚ŠๆฉŸใชใจใใซใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎใพ^^ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ็‰นใซๅฝ“ๅˆไบˆๆƒณ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ๅบฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ€ๆทฑใ่จญใ‘ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ๅผท ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒๅบƒใใชใ‚‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆŸฑ ยท ใฉใฎ่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ— ใฏใ€ ็‰นใซ: ๅซ‰ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใซใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 3)ๅž‹ ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผๅˆฉ็”จๆ–นๅผ
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆๅž‹ ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’็ฆพ I็…งใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅคง ๅทพใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใ€็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€่€ไน…ๆ€งไฟ่จผ
ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญ ฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  ยทใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆโ– ่ข‹ ใƒใ‚ธ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้ƒจๆใ‚’ ็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่บฏไฝ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆไธญใซๅŸ‹ใ‚ใ“ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใง ่…:^ใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€็•ฅๅŠๆฐธไน…็š„ไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ไฝฟ็”จไธ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎไบคๆ› ยทๅ‚จใ‚’ไบคๆ›ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ่กจ้ข ๅ–ใ‚Šใคใใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ^ใใฎไป–ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใพใŸใŒใ‚‹ๅคง ใใ•ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไป–ใฎ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จไธ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใ‚ฃยซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ๅŠ›ๆฒณ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–น ยพ ^ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพนใ‚’ๅŠ๏ผ ฮ˜ๅ‹บใซ ยซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3)็€่„ฑ่‡ช็”ฑๅˆ†้บตๆ…‹ๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๅผ
ใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใธใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ^)ๆŽฅ^^ๆ ใฎ้›œๆ–นๅผ]^ ไนŸ^ใ‘้ƒจๆๆบถ^)^ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆง‹ใฎ ๆŽฅ ๆใจใฏๅ…จใฆใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ยทใƒŠใƒ„ๅœๆŽฅๅˆ^)็€่„ฑ๏ผˆๅˆ†้›ข๏ผ‰ ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณ^ *้›ขๅฏๅฎ˜ ๆ…‹ใ€ fๅฆพๅˆ:^ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฐ‘ๆณ•ใฎ้™„ๅˆใฎ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ ยพB็‰ฉใฎ็ดฐ้ƒจๅˆ†ใธใฎ ๆใ€ๅ‚ทใจใ„ใ†^ ใ‚‚่งธ่‚–ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅ—ใ‘ ยปๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ—ใ‚’ ใซใ— ใฆ 2ยพ^^ๅข—ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ‚’ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
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MISๅพŒ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ๅ‹• ้กŒใฎใชใ„ ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ IEHใงๅŠ›ใค ยพt ^ใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ ๅฝ“ๅˆใซ๏ผˆใพใŸ 1ๆฌก ้›ขไฝ“่ต ใ‚ซไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ^ Mใ€ ยพยพยพๅบฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚Œใป ยพ่ฌ้บฆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚๏ผ‰ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 1Mๅฏๆœ‰็บ–ๅ›ฒใ‚’่จญๅฎšใพใŸใใฎๆง˜ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใ€ ^ ^ ใซใฏใใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’^ ^ๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ็ธฆใ—ใฆใ€็น”ๅพŒใ ็ซ‹็ฝฎใ€็ณŠใพใŸ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใŒ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง ไฝ“ใธ^้‡ไฝ ใณ IfflใŒ
ยพmๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ่จˆ็”ปๆ™‚ใซๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆžๅŠใณ่จˆ็ฎ—ไธŠๆœ‰ๅˆฉใฆ ่ทใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ 1 ไฝ“ใฎ fttใ‚’ไฝŽไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆยพ ^ใซ่ฆ‹ๅˆใฃใŸๆ”ฏ f ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ i ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใจ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใ‚ซ ใ…ใƒŠยง^ใฎๆฐ‘ๆณ• ใฎ้™„ๅˆใฎๅ•้กŒใŠใ‚ˆใณๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰้›ฃ ๆŒช ๅ“กๅ‚ทใจใƒฌใ€ใ†ๆ›œใ‚‚่งฃ่‚–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ยพ|ยพๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš Ifflใฏ ๅคšใใฎ ่บฏไฝ“ๅ…จ้ขใง ใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€่‚šไนƒ่‡ณ่ขซ่ฆ†โ– ใ‹ใถใ‚Š็›ฎ็š„ใงใฎๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’็ฆพ็ฟปใ™ ใ‚Œใฐใ€ IttJไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๅ• n^'ใชใใ€็ตŒๅพกๅ‹บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆจใฆๅž‹ๆฌ„ๆณ• ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๆจใฆๅž‹ๆž ใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ็ฉ€ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ยท้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่‡ช ็”ฑใซ้‡˜ ยทใƒใ‚ธๆญขใ‚ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็งฆใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพๅˆ
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นยพ ^ๅˆใฏ 1 ยพยซtไฝ“ใซ ๅฝ“ ใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซ "^ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ๆใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพ ^ๅˆ้ƒจ ๆใจใ—ใฆใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ้†œ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆใ‚Š็ซ‹ใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไธก่€…ใจใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰‡ๆ–นใ ใ‘ใฎ ๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ ใพใš 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ใฐใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ„ ใ‚ฏใ‚น ๅฆพๅˆใฏ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚’ 1 ๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ'ๆขใซ ยพ^ใ‚‹ๅฝน็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ†ใจๅ…ฑใซ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2ๆฌก pfitti้ƒจๆใจใฎ ๅฝน็›ฎใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใจ 2 ยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆใจใฎ^ๅฆพ^ "ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็‰นใซ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎ็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆไธญ้–“ 1^1ไฝ“ใŒ ๆŸฑ ยทๆขใซ 2ๆฌก ้€ ไฝ“ ยพใ‚’ยพfใ‚‹ๅŸบ๏ผš ฮฆยพ3ๅฝน็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ„ 2ยพKl้ƒจๆ 1้›œๆข ๆ–นๅผใซใฏๆฌ  ใในใ‹ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‹่ฆ็ด ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใฎ ^ๅฆพๅˆ Iยปใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ๅฆพๅˆไฝ็ฝฎใŒ fยพใฆไฝ็ฝฎ 1ยซใŒ ^ ฮ“ ^ใ€ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ: ยพ ^ๅบฆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆ่ท S ^)่ถใช^ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆๆ–™ ๆŽฅๅˆใซไธ ้ฉใฆใŠๆ–™่ชฟ ใช^ ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆฌ„ ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใซๆฉŸใชๆ–นๅผใจใชใฃใฆ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2ยพ ^ๆใจใฎ^ๅฆพๅˆไธŠ C f็ซ‹ II^T"ใฏ ไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏ ๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชไฝ็ฝฎ้›ฒ ffiใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณใ“ใฎ 2 ๆใ‚’^ใ™ใ‚‹ไธญ^ t้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพtๅ–ไป˜่ฌใจใฎๅฐใ•ใชไฝ ฮฒๆ•ดใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 2 ๆใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ ใ—ใฆ ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’็ขบ^ ยพ:ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆๆ–™ไธŠใฎ ๅˆ่จ€้ฉขใงใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใจ l ^tไฝ“ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้–“ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ ใ‚„ไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใฎไป‹ๅœจใพใŸไธก่€… ๅœจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎๆ ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚‚ยซใ—: ยพ ^ๅˆใ‚’ ยซใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ยพ ^่ท้‡ใฎ้†’ใงใฏ 1ใค 2ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠ ใงใฎ ๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใƒฌ ๅˆใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ‚ƒไธญ็žง้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ ใ‚’ไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 3ใค 4ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ่ทจใŒใ‚Š ยพใ•ใ›ใฆๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ ๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐ ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ ยท ยพ ^ๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใฎ iยพ ใ‚’ใ‚‚่†€ๅคฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ : Lhใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ -~{็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎ 1 ^ๅŒ–ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ - ็ฟ…้ฃŸๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš 2 ๆๅŠใณ 2้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹๏ผŒไฝ็ฝฎโ–  1^1 .ๆ^่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ^ๅฆพๅˆ^!ๅฎŸใ•ใ‚‚ๅฏ ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚่ทใ—ใ€ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎไป–ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ^ t้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใจใ—ใฆใ€ 1 ้€ ^ๆ–น fe ็ฒพๅบฆๅŠ› ใ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎ (็ซ‹็ฝฎใซๅคงใใช "fitใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ด ๅˆใฎ่ชฟ ๆใจใ—ใฆใฎๆฉŸๆœ‰ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–น m็ฒพๅบฆใฎๆ‚ชใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใ‚Œใซ
Figure imgf000024_0001
ใ‚’้ซ˜ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 m cmm ยทๆๆ–™็ญ‰ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใฆ ฮน ยพ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚กใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ไฝ็ฝฎใฎ๏ผ๏ผ^ใ‚ฃ ๆฒณ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ cยพ่ƒฝใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅŠๆฐธไน… ็™ฝ ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ไธ”ใค็€่„ฑ่‡ช็”ฑๅˆ†้›ขๅฝขๆ…‹ ๅฆพ^^ใ‚’ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ 2ๆฌก ใฎๅข—่ถ ๆ˜“ๆ€งๅŠ› ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ใฎ^ ใ€ๆฐ‘ ใฎ้™„ๅˆ - ใฎ^ ใ€ๅŠใณใใ‚Œใ‚‰^ ฮฏๅ“กๅฎณ!^ใฎ^ Mใ‚’ใ‚‚่งฃ่‚–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญๆ›ฐ ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ ไธญ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ ใ—ใใฏ 2 ๆไนƒ่‡ณ 2 mใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจใซ็ทฉ่กๆใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ^ ใชใŸใ‚ 2^ยฝ^)|ยพ|ยพใ€้ฎ้Ÿณๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใจใช ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸๅ…้œ‡่ฃ… ^ยซ่กๆฉŸๆง‹ใ‚’่จญ S "ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ยซๆ™‚ใซ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ใซ ไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ•ใ›ใ€ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚‚ๆธ›ๅฐ‘ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ ่ƒฝใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ข้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฎ 2 ๅฆพๅˆ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผ
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพ ^ๆใ‚’ 1ยพฮถ ฮ™้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ ใซ ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฏพ ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ๅˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1 ) 2ยพยพยพ้ƒจๆ 1 ยพ ^^^ๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐด
2ๆฌก ่ฌใฎ้˜ฒ * ไธŠใฎ^^ๅˆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใšใ€่งฃ ๆฑบๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆœฌๆฅ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ยซ [ ^ 'ใ‚ใ‚‹^ใพ่—ค^ ใฎใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฎ ฮฏๅฆพๅˆ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใง ๅฆพๅˆ @mใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅคฌใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใงใฎ: ใ‚’ใ›ใšใ€ๆŸฑ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๆขไธŠใพใŸๆขๅด้ข ใงใฎ ยพ ^ใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก ttt้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้˜ฒ ๆฐด้†’^^ใฎๅ• ยปใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ 2ยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ยพยพๆข ๆ–นๅผใฏ้˜ฒๆฐด ็ญ– ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚๏ผ ^ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2 ๅ‹ต้ƒจ: ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผ
้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฎ 2^ ฮšฮฏ้ƒจ ๅฆพๅˆใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆใฏ "ๆขๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆ–นๅผ^็”จใ€ 2) ็ฝฎใ็บ–ๆ–นๅผ^็”จใ€ๅŠใณๆฉŸใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ใฎ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใจๅคงๅผ• ใ ^ๆŽฅๅˆ ยพ^้ƒจๆใง 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ ่‡ช-ใ—ใฆ: ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผ^^ใ€ ไธฆใณใซ 3)ๆข +็ฝฎใ^ ยพใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้˜ฒ 7j !ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ† ยท็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็œใ‘ใ€้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ›ใšใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚้ฆณ^:ใ€้…‰ ยพ๏ผšใ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ 2 ๆ ใ‚’ ใงใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช^ๅคฌๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 )ๆข็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผ
^ๆขใจๆขใจใซ 2็น”้€ ไฝ“ ใ‚’ๆŒ‚ (ใƒŠๆธกใ—ใ€้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’็”ปใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ใจ ยทยพฮคฮคใซ 2 ๆใฎ^ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’้˜ฒ7 j !ไธŠใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹^ใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–น ๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ ใใฎไธŠใซ 2 ๆใ‚’ ยพtfๅฆพๅˆใ—ใ€ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ใฎ็ฝฎ ใ ยพ ^ใจ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงๅผ•ใ็ญ‰ใฎ^ๅฆพ^ ๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆ ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑค ไธŠใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ใจใ›ใšใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ^ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๆข ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผ
ยฑ1ๅทฑ ^ๆ–นๅผใจ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผไธก่€…ใฎ^^ใ‚’่ฃœใฃใŸๆ–นๅผใง ๆข ๆ–นๅผใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ใจๆขใจใซ 2ยพ^ ๆขใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ’ ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ้พใฎๅฝข็Šถใ—ใ‹ใง ใใชใ„ใŒใ€้€”ไธญใงๅฑˆๆ›ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใซใใฎๅฑˆๆ›ฒ้ƒจใซ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ 2 ้šใ‚ซ m ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ ฮฒใ—ใ€ ใพใŸ nๆณ‰้ƒจใซใŠ ใ€ใฆใ‚‚ใใฎ้€”ไธญใซ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใ‚’็ฝฎใ• ๆขใŠใ‚ˆใณๆขใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ็ฝฎใๅŸบ^^ๅผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ๅผทๅ›บใช ยซใชยพ ^ๅฆพ^^ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซไธŠ่จ€ๅทฑ็ฝฎใๅŸบ^ ยพ"ๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ“ใฎๆข ใพใŸ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใจ l ยพd ^ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงๅผ•ใ^) ฮฏๅฆพๅˆ ยพ ^้ƒจ ๆŽฅๅˆ ใฐใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใ ใชๅ‹• ๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ]^ tใฎ 2 lttl้ƒจ ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด ยพ ๆ–นๅผใฏ ^^ ๅบฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ‚Œใฐ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2้›„ๅพฎ้ƒจยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผ
้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใงใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด่…ฟ ใพไธŠ่จ˜็ฝฎใๅŸบ ๅผๅŒ ๆง˜ใซ ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆ g ^ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆŽฅ็€้›ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไฝต็”จใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ขบๅฎŸใช^ๅฆพๅˆใฏใงใใ€้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ ยพยซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ fใซๆธˆ^ๆฐด ๅฑคใฏไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็งฆ ๅŠใณๆœ€ๆ•ฒใ•ๅฟ่ณŠ
ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑค ฮ› ยพ^ใฎๅปบๆผ้ถด ้›ฃใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ๅˆๅœŸๅœฐไปฃ๏ผˆฯ‹ๆณ‰ๅˆถ้™-ๆ—ฅๅฝฑๆ—ขๆˆ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใงใ๏ผ‰ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆ ใงใ‚ ใคใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ PtยพๅŠใณๆœ€็ซŠใ•ๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ (1 ) 1ๆฌกไพ ่‡ช 3ฮช 2ยพฮถ^ฮ™^)ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘
ๅŠฑ ใ•ใฎ ยปใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจยพยฑๅฑค .ไธญ่บใซใŠใ„ใฆไบŒ ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›็œ ็•ฅใงใใ€ 2ยพ^ฮณฮฏฯ„ ฮนยพฮถฮฏ ไฝ“ใซๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’ ฮฏยปฯ„ "ใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ใ•ใ›ใ€้ƒจๆ ๆ†ฉใ‚’็œใ ใฎ 1ๆฌก wยพ2ยพยพttoๆŽก็”จใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซไธ€ๅฑค ไธ€้šŽใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†…้ƒจ P้ซ”ๆ–‡ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉ 1ๆฌกยปๅž‹ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŽก็”จใฏๆœ‰ๅˆฉ ใซๅƒใ
Figure imgf000026_0001
1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅŠใณๅฑ‹ๆ น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใงใงใใŸ
1 2^t ^ๆŽก็”จใŒๆœ€ยพยพใ•ใ‚’๏ผ:ๆ™žใ€jๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) i ยฑM ยทไธญ ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆฌ่จˆ็”ป
้›†ๅˆไฝๅฎ…็ญ‰ใฎ 1ๆฌก 1^ ้€ ่จˆ็”ปใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใฏ ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃโ– ๆŸฑใง ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐด ^^ๆœ‰ๅ‹ธใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€่ก“ๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผโ–  ๅด๏ผ‰ใฎ ๆŸฑ .ๅฃใฎๆฐด ่ฃœๅŠ›ใฏๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š# ^ใ›ใƒฌใ‚ใฎๅคง ยพ^' ๆ–นๅ‘ ๅค•ๅœๅดใซใ“ใšใ€ๆขใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ใใฎ^ TFใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’็จผใ’?้ถดใ‚’ ใงใใ‚‹็ฆพ็‚นใ‚’ ใ€‚
ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฏๆŽก ็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ไธ€ - ๅด๏ผ‰ ใซใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ“ ๅˆ†ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ• (ttใใ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€ๆ–นๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจ ใซใฏๆŽกยซยพ ^็„กใƒฌๅ†ฐๅปปใ‚Š็ญ‰ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใŒๅฐใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‡ใƒฌใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚‰ใงใ€ ้งญใฏๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅดใฎ ๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎๅคงๆข ไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใง่ข‚ใพใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใซ ใ›ใƒฌใ€ใฎๅคงยพ^'ใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅดใฎ ่ผ•็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใซใฏๆขใ› ^ใฎๅฐใ• t ^^ใŒใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ซ ้ถดๆŠ‘ๅˆถไธŠๆœ‰ ็ฆพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ITFๅด๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑโ–  ๅฃใฎๅน…ใฏ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ๅข—ๆ”น^่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) _hๅฑคใฎ 1็น”้€ ไฝ“้›ข่จˆ็”ป
_hๅฑคใฏ ใ‚ฟ^ tไฝ“ใ‚’ i ใ’ใšใ€ ใใฎใพใพ 2 df้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’: ^ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจ ยฑ ใซ l ยพ^tไฝ“ใ‚’ tยฑใ’ใ€ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‚’ ^ใ™ใ‚‹^^ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ S_bใซ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ iL ใ’ ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹:^ใซ iใŠ ๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ ไธญยพใฎๅฃ .ๆŸฑใง้•ฏใƒญๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐด^^ๆœ‰ ttlใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ—ใ€ rๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท mrm)ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใฎๆฐด ๆžœๆœ‰่€ๅŠ›ใฏๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ i ใ’ใชใ„ใฎใŒใ€ ๆœ'ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ 2^ff้€ ไฝ“่จˆ ็”ปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ‹˜ๆŸๆกไปถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใšใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจ ๅข—่ถใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(4)ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณ้ถด้บต
^ๆขใ‚’ 2ยพ^# ^ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใ‹ใ‚‰้€†ๆขใซ (ๆขใ›ใ„ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ๆขใซ๏ผ‰ ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็‚บใ€ PtifใŒใ‚ก'ใ€ /ใ‚กใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฐด ๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใงๆฉŸใช่จญ้ฑบๅทฑ็ฎก๏ผˆ็‰นใซๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ€‰ใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆข ใ‚’้€ฑใซใ—ใ€ ใ: W^lๅค–ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธ‹ใซๅ‡บใ™ๅŠ้€šใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŽ’ๆฐด๏ผ^'ๆข่ฒซ ้€šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง่ง€ๅ†ฐ็ฎกใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใใ“ใพใฆ ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’ๆจชๅผ“ Iใใ™ ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚ซ^ ยพใ‚’ยปใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒ่€…ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใซใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 2ๆฌก ยพ้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
้›ช ยปmใฐใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใฆไผบ้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใฎใ†ใก^ Tๆ‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฉŸใจใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆๅ‹พ้…ใ‚’่‰˜ใจใ—ใ€ ๅฃๅพ„ใฎๅคงใใ„ใ€‰ ็ฎกใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใซๆฏ”^๏ผใฏๅƒ…ใ‹ใฆ'ไผบ้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใซใใ„ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ใ“^^ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๅฃ @ยพใ€ใฎๅฏธๆณ•ใจๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง^ใชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก ๅ‹พ้…ๅˆ†ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใŸ่ป’ๆ‡ใŒๆฉŸใงใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกๅŠ› ยพ่ฒซ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ ใพใ€ๅŠ›!]ใˆใฆ ็ซฏ็ญ‹ใฎๆฌ ยฑ^ ใ‹ใถใ‚ŠๅŽšใŒใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ่ป’ๆ‡ไปฅ ไธŠ ่พฆ็’ƒใ•ใฏ ใ‚’ใ‚กใƒ„ใ‚กใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่ฆๅ› ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใฎใŸ ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚นใบ
โ€”ใ‚น้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ ใช้ซ˜ใ•ใฎใฟใ‚’ ใซใ—ใฆใๅซฉๅœใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•ไธ‹ใซๅ‡บใ™ๅŠ ๆ–น ๆณ•ๅŠ› ยพยพใ‚’ยซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ยพใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆฌกใซ้‡่ฆใชๆญธๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใŒๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฆ'้ซฎๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใใ“ใพใงๅพ˜ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’ๆจชๅผ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผˆใ“ใฎๆ–ฝใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก้•ทใ•ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆ๏ผˆใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใๅŒบๅˆ‡ ใ‚‰ใช ^"ใฏ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใพใงใฎๆจชๅผ•ใ้•ทใ•ใŒ้•ทใใชใ‚‹ใฎใง๏ผ‰ๅ‹พ้…้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ• ใ›ใ€ Pfยพใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ยซiJใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚่ฒข ยปใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ๅ‰^ 2ๆฌก ยปu้ƒจๆ: iยปm^ๅผใฎๆŽก ็”จใŒๆฉŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅพ“ๆฅ ฮœฮปฮงยฑๅœฐใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎ 1้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅนณ ratใงใฏใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใŒๅคšใ็ดฐใ‹ใๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก ่ฒซ้€š ใ‚’ไฝ™่ซญใใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ^ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2ฮฏฮœใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1
ยพใงใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซ 2ยพฮถยปๅŠ›้ƒจ่ก“้‡ใŒๅƒใ‹ใชใ„ใŸใ‚/ j ้–“้š”ใ‚’ๅคง ใใใงใใ€ ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ 1 ^ๆ–นๅผใฏๅปบ if f็ต„ใฎ ใ‚ณใ‚นๅœใฎ ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ—ใฆtitใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—ใฆๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎ ใซใ‚‚่ฒขๅฐฑใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
i^Lbใ“ใฎไบ‹ใ‚’ MTt Lใฐๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 )ๅŠ ๆ–นๅผ
1 ยพฮถยป^>ๆข^:ใ‚’ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง ใชๆทฑใ•ใ‚’ๅŠ้€† ๆขใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠ›ๆฒณ่ƒฝใงใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ€้ถดใฎไฝŽ ๆธ›ๅŒ–ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ—็บ–ๅˆถ้™๏ผŒๆ—ฅๅฝฑ่ฆๅˆถ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒ ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚กใƒผใงใใ€‰ ,ใ‚ซ 'ใ€ใใ€ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)ๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก +ๆจชๅผ•ใๆ–นๅผ
ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€โ€ž ๆธ›ๅŒ–ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใง ็น”ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ๏ผˆ้ŽŒๆณ‰ๅˆถ้™ ยทๆ—ฅๅฝฑ่ฆๅˆถ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขไธ€ใงใ๏ผ‰ ใ‚ซ๏ผ…ยพใงใใ€ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใฎ้šจ้บต่ˆฐ
2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ 1 ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใชใ€ๅพ“ๆฅ SAIๅœŸๅœฐใซๆฏ”ในใฆๆขใ›ใƒฌใ€ ใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธŠใซใ€ ้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใงใใ€Œๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง็ฟปๆฐด็ฎก +ๆจช ๅผ“ ฮฏใๆ–นๅผใ€็บ–็”จใ—- ใ„ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘/ jๅ‚‘^ Iใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก่จญ ็ฝฎใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใชใใ—ใ€ๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ€ ใฎ็ฑ ๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆๆจชๅผ•ใใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š ไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
4)ไฝต็”จไฝฟ็”จๅŠนๆžœ
ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’^ใฆไฝฟ็”จ *mใฐใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช^็”จใฎ 1ๆฌกยซๅž‹ 2ยพdf ้€ ไฝ“ใงใ‚‚ ^^็‰ฉไธฆใฟใฎ Ptiiใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅˆ่ˆฐ
ๅพ“ใฃใฆใ“^ๆ˜Žใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^ t็‰ฉใฏใ€ 2ยพฮถ ยง ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใจ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ยท ้€ ไฝ“ไธก่€… ็˜ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ ใ„็ตŒๆธˆๆ€งใจ้กงๅˆใ‚Šใฎๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ™ใ‚‹้›†^ใพ ใพ่จ€ใ†่ฟ„ใ‚‚ใชใๅบ—่ˆ—ใ€ m . ^^ใ„ใฏ ^^็ญ‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸๆง˜ใ€…ใชๅ‹ตใซๅคงใ„ใซ้ฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
ใพใŸใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒ“ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๏ผˆ2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š๏ผ‰ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใŸๅปบ็‰ฉใฏใ€ใ ๅ‘ฝใ‚’๏ผˆ็คพไผš้€ฒ ๆญฉใจใฎ ยปใงใฎ^!^) f rใซ: ยพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ‰็คพไผš็š„่€็”จๅนดๆ•ฐใซๅทฆๅณใ•ใ‚Œใšใซๆง‹้€  ฮ˜ๅ‹บ่€ไน…^ icใพใงไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฟใ‚Œใฐ๏ผˆ^e ็‰ฉใซๆฏ”ใน ใฆใ‚คใƒ‹ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒซใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ ใไป˜ใ‹ใšใ€ใปใผๅŒ็ญ‰ใชใฎใง๏ผ‰ ^ยซ้›ฃใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ตŒๅพกๅ‹บใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใชใŠๅŠ›ใค้บตไพกๅ€ค ใกใช ๅฑฏ ่ณ‡ๆœฌใฎ ใซใคใชใŒ ใ‚‹,ใ‚’ไพ›่€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
JiLbใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ๅ…จไฝ“ใงๆฌกใฎ็ทๅˆ ใ‚’^)ใ€‚ 1) ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ
ๅฝ“ๅˆ่จˆ็”ป ' ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ ยทไฝ็ฝฎ ยทๆง‹้€ โ– ๆ^่‡ช็”ฑ ใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพ’ๆฅ A ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)ๅผทๅบฆ
2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ ยฃ่ฆใซใ‚ใคใŸ ยซใชยพ ^ๅบฆใจๆŽฅๅˆๅผ“ ยพใใ—ใฆ ยปๆ€ง ใ‚ซ^ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)่€ไน…ๆ€ง
ไฝ“๏ผˆๅŠๆฐธ Afi้ˆ็‰ฉ๏ผ‰ ใจ 2ยพ^i้€ ไฝ“๏ผˆๆ™‚้–“^ m ๅŒ–ใซๅฏพๅฟœ๏ผ‰ใฎๅˆ† ้›ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆ ๅ‘ฝใ‚ฃ ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
4)ๅ„้‹ผ้กŒใฎ็บ–
1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพ ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ้•ใ† ใฎๆฐ‘ ใฎ้™„ๅˆ ยทๅŠ› 01ใฎ ใ‚‚ ็…ง่‚–ใ—ใ€ใพใŸ i:ๅฑค .ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸๅบŠ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฎ 2ๆฌก
ๆŽฅ^ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚่งฃๅคฌใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
5)็ตŒ้›ฃ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ ฮ›ฮ™ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ยพdt้€ ^)่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณๅƒ^ใฎๆง‹ ^tW^: ๆ€งใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ๅ„็ถฑ้กŒใ‚’็บ–ใ—ใŸไธŠใ€ ้‡Œ็ฑ ใณ๏ผ^ๆˆ^^ ยพๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ๆ–ญ้ขใ‚ฃ (^ใณ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ๆๅŒ–ใŒใฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้กงๅฝ“ๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆ ^ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฎ ็‰ฉใจใฎๅŒ ใ‚ซ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ้บตใ‚ฏ ๅ‘ฝใ‚ฃ 1 ใ‚‰" ้›ฃใ‚ˆใ‚Š็นŠ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅ„ช:^ใ‚ทใ‚น ใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅœ‹ใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ชฌๆ˜Ž:]
็ฌฌ 1 H ^็ฌฌ 6 - 12ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 10ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 12โ€” 10ๅ›ณใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒ RCๆง‹ ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹้›ขไฝ“ใฎๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 7|1^็ฌฌ9ๅ›ณใฏ1ยพ^้€ #^^ ้›ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 70ๅ›ณใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒ RCๆง‹ ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใฎ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ่ท้€  ๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œ่ฆ–้šฑใณ้Šœ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 7 H็ฌฌ 77ๅœ’ใพ็ฌฌ๏ผš ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใŒ ๆง‹^^ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹: ^ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ^ ๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œใƒ็œ‰ใ€็ฌฌ 78ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 80ๅ›ณ 1 ไฝ“ใŒ ่„‘ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชโ€•ใƒˆ้ซ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠ ใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซๅœๅŠใณๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ ใฎๅ–ไป˜ๆ–น ๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 79ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅนณ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 81ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 86ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ]^็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ ใฎไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใ€็ฌฌ 87โ€” 1 ็ฌฌ 94 - 2ๅ›ณ ( 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยฑ้šŽใซ็ฌฌ 2ๆป… ้€ ไฝ“ใŒ^ tใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹^ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ€ ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 81ๅ›ณใฏ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใŒ A LCๆฟใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 82ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 84โ€” 1 ยปใณ็ฌฌ 85ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใฏ PC ยพ ^ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^^ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œใƒ ยพใ€็ฌฌ 84โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 84โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 85โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 85โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏๅ–ไป˜ใ‘้ƒจใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅŠใณๅนณ้ข่ฉณๅˆ ใ€็ฌฌ 87โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 86ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 87โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 88โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 89ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 90 - 1ๅ›ณ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 94โ€”1ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใจ็ฌฌ 2;็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 88โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 92 - 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 93 - 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 94ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 2้›„้€  ่ฆช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆ–œ่ฆ–่ฉณ ็ดฐๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 88โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๆ–ญ้ข่ฉณ็ดฐๅ›ณใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 95ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œ ใƒ็œ‰ใงใ€ใใฎใ…ใก็ฌฌ95( ^็ฌฌ97ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 107ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 109ๅ›ณ ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 111ๅ›ณ ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใซ็ฌฌ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒ้Œขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹f ^ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œ ใƒ ฮ™ฯ‹ฮ› ่…ฆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 98ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 103ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 108โ€”1 IS ็ฌฌ 108 ไธ€ 6ๅ›ณใฏใ C7>-ยพๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 113โ€” H็ฌฌ 128ๅ›ณใฏ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹็‚บใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎไฝ็ฝฎ ใ‚’^ fใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 113โ€” li ็ฌฌ 113โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 116ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 19ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 119ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 121ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 123โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 123โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 126 - 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 126โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏๅบŠไผๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 114ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใ€.็ฌฌ 114ไธ€ 2 ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 117ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 127ๅ›ณใฏๅคฉไผๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 115โ€” 1H ^็ฌฌ 115โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 118ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 120โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 120โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 122 - 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 122โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 124ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 125้šฑใณ็ฌฌ 128ๅ›ณใฏๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ•้–‹ๅ›ณใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 129โ€” H็ฌฌ 131โ€”3ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐๆ–ญ็ฟปใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใ†ใก ็ฌฌ 129 - 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 129 - 2ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 130 - H็ฌฌ 130โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌก Itt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ–ญ ยฎHใ€็ฌฌ 129โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 129- 6ๅ›ณๅŠใณใ€็ฌฌ 130 ไธ€ 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 130โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏ 2 ฮ™ฮฏฮ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 131โ€” 1 131- 3ๅ›ณใฏ 2 ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆ–ญ็ฟปใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 132 ็ฌฌ 149!1{ใพ ใ—ใ€‡ๆฟ^)ยพยพใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ็ณปๆ^ๅค•้šจ ยท็•Œ ๅฃ -้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 132 Hยพใณ็ฌฌ 133ๅ›ณใฏใใฎ้€ ๆฌ„ใ€็ฌฌ 134ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 135ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 139ๅŒฟใณ็ฌฌ 140ๅ›ณใฏใ ฮฏ?~^ๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 145ๅ›ณๅŠใณ'็ฌฌ 146ๅ›ณใฏใใฎ ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 136ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 138ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 141ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 144ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 148ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 149ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 147 ๅ›ณใฏใ ฮฏ ฮฒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 150 ็ฌฌ 154ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ยทใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ^) ่‡ชใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท้–ฌไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 150ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 151 ๅ›ณใฏใ ๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 152ๅ›ณใฏๅนณ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 153ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 154ๅ›ณใฏๆ–ญ้ข ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 155ฯ‹ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 156ๅ›ณใฏ P Cๆฟ ใƒˆๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ '้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบ ่ฎ€้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 157ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 158ๅ›ณใฏ GRCๆฟ ๅœๅฃ .็•Œๅฃ ยท ^(ๅฃซๅˆ‡ ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 159ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 164ๅ›ณๆž—่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใงๆง‹ ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅค•ๅœๅฃ '็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 1 62ๅ›ณใฏใ ^่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 163ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 164ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 165 ๅ›ณใพ^^ f็ณปๆๆ–™ใงๆฆ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅค•^ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยทๆ–ทๅฃซๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบ่ฎ€้ข ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 166H^็ฌฌ 187 ใพยพยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ใใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 166ๅ›ณ ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 167ๅ›ณใฏใ^่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 168ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 170ๅ›ณใฏใ ๆ–œๆฌ„ใ€็ฌฌ 171ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 175ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ1761 ยพใณ'็ฌฌ178ๅ›ณใฏใ ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 172ๅ›ณ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 174ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 177ๅŒฟใณ็ฌฌ 179ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 182ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 18 3ๅ›ณใฏ ฮฒใƒ‰ใ‚ข ยซใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 184ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 185ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅนณ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 86ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 187ๅ›ณใฏๆœจ่ณช็ณปๅปบ ~ยพๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 18812 ็ฌฌ 190ๅ›ณใฏใƒŽใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ ~ยพยซrCใฎ PC่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ AL Cๅค• ใ€ .ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚ŠๅŠใณ็ฌ ๆœจใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบ่ฎ€็ฟปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 191ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 93ๅ›ณใฏใ€Š|ยพ่…ฟ ๅฃๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ™ๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใจ็ซ‹้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 194ฯ‹^็ฌฌ 206โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ็ฝฎใ็บ–ๆ–นๅผใ‚’็คบ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 194 ็ฌฌ 197ๅ›ณใฏ 0่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ ใ—(ๆฟใฎ^ใ€็ฌฌ 198ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 200ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ณ ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ 'ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ^)ๆฌใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ ใ€็ฌฌ ็ฌฌ 203 ๅ›ณใฏๅปบ^ ยพ ^ใ€็ฌฌ 2 ็ฌฌ 205ๅ›ณใฏๆฐดๅนณ ไธ€ๅœใŒไป˜ใๅ ดๅˆใ‚’ๅ„ใ€… ็คบใ™ใ€‚็ฌฌ 206โ€”1 ็ฌฌ 206โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏๆขๆ–นๅผ +็ฝฎใ ๆ–นๅผใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€็ฌฌ 2 06โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๆ–œใƒ ฮฒใ€็ฌฌ 206โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏใ ฮฏ? "^ๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 206โ€” 3ๅ›ณ ใฏใใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
็ฌฌ 207 ็ฌฌ 209ๅ›ณใฏไธ€ๅฑค ็š† ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจ 2ยพฮถ ^ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ ใจใฎๆง‹ๆˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€็ฌฌ 207ๅ›ณใฏไธญ้–“ๅบŠใจๅค–ๅฃใจๅค•ๅœ ๅ…ทใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 208ๅ›ณ ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 209ๅ›ณใฏใใ‚Œใซ่‚šใ’ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸ:๏ผ^ใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 210โ€” H็ฌฌ 211โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใจ่จญๅ‚™ ็”จ้…็ฎกใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’ ็คบใ—ใŸๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 210โ€” 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 210ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ ยท็ดฐใ‚’ ็คบใ—ใŸ^^ๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 211โ€” 1ๆ–ทใณ็ฌฌ 211โ€• 2ๅ›ณใฏๅ…จ^! ยพๆ˜Žใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸๆ–œ ็ฟปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ฮ‘ 'l้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ€ ฮ’-ยทยท2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ€ ฮ’โ€” 1"'2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€
ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใ€ โ€” 2็ถญๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ€
1โ€ฆๆŸฑใ€ 2ยทยทยทๆขใ€ 3โ€ฆๅฃใ€ 4ยทยทยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ 5โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใ€
5โ€” 1โ€ฆ่‡ชๅœจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ€ 6โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€
6โ€” "2ยพยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 6โ€” 2โ€” 2 tt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 6โ€” 3ใ€œ2ยพยซfๅŠ›๏ผŒ ่€ๅŠ›้ƒจๆฉŸ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€
6-4-2 ยพฮถ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€
7โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ 8โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆๆˆ–ใ„ ใญใ˜ใ€ 9โ€ฆๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใ€ 10โ€ฆๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ 11โ€ฆใƒฏใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃใƒผ๏ผŒ่€ๅœงๆฟใ€ 12โ€ฆๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€
13ยทยทยทไธญ้–“ ยซไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^ #ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ€
14โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅŒฟๆท€็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ใ€
15โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๏ผ ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒใ‚พใƒฌใƒˆใ€
16โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  1 ^ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ 17โ€ฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใ€ใ€ ใƒˆใ€ ไธ„ ฮธ_ยทยท5^97ฮ™ใ€ ไธŠ y-"3^ ฮชฮ  ใ€ ^ใƒชโ€ฆ ^ๅƒ ใƒŽใƒฝใƒฌโ€”'ใƒŽใƒผ ฮฏยฃๆˆ–ใ„ ^็–‹ยพ^^ใ€ 2 "็ทฉ่กๆใ€ 21 - 1ยทยทยทไธ ้ŽŒ็”จ้˜ฒๆŒฏใ‚ดใƒ ใ€
21โ€” 2โ€ฆใƒขใƒซใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒˆๆใ€ 22-ยทยท:ยพฮš่ฃ…็ฝฎใ€ 23 ๅค–ๅฃ'็•Œๅฃ'ๆ–ทๅฃซๅˆ‡ใ€ 24โ€ฆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏโ– ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ^)่ฃœ้ฃŸใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ 25โ€”ยพยพ้‰„็ญ‹ใ€
26โ€ฆ็ฝฎใ็บ–ใ€ 2ไธโ€ฆ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ€ 28โ€ฆๆฐดๅนณใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ 29โ€ฆ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡็”จ้†’ใ€
30ยทใ‚ฃ: Lbไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จ้ƒจๆใ€ 31โ€ฆๅปบ่ˆฐ 32โ€ฆ็ฌ ๆœจใ€ 33โ€ฆๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚Šใ€
34ยทยทยท่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎก็”จใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ€ 35โ€ฆๆŽ’ๆฐด็”จ้…็ฎกใ€ .
36- 'ๅปบ่จญๅพŒใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ช็”ฑ่จญ็ฝฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ (ๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ฮฒใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ:^้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ m^)ใ€ 37โ€ฆๅœŸๅฃŒ'็บ–
ใ€”็ฟปใ‚’ๅฎŸๆ–ฝใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€่‰ฏๅจœๆ…‹ๅŠใณ็”ฃ ใฎๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่‚ฒ ใ€•
ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ใ“ ๆ˜Žใ‚’ 1ยพใ™ใ‚‹ ไพ‹ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ™ใ‚‹็บ– ใพ 1 ยพฮถฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใจๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1ๆป…้€ ไฝ“ Aใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก ยซไฝ“ Bใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฏ ~ยซ้›ฃใฎๆŸฑใ€ ใ„ใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^)่ท่บฏไฝ“ๅˆใฏ ใ˜ใ€้ƒจใซ
I ^ไนŸ็ขบไฟใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฆ่จˆ็”ป็š„ใซๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ• ฮ› ยซ็ญ‰ใ‚’ใ„ใ„ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ B a ^ ็š„ .ๆฉŸ้›ขๅ‹บ .็คพ^ fiๅ‹บๅค‰ใ‚ฃ (^fๅฟœใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้€ ่จˆ็”ปใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆœ€ ่‰ฏใฎๆง‹้€ ้ƒจ
ฮŠใค ^ 1-ra-MAi 4ใ— W o
2ยพฮถ^ไฝ“ Bใฏ็”Ÿๆน”ๅ‹บ ยทๆฉŸๅฎ˜ๅ•ฒ ยท็คพ^ 6ๅ‹บๅค‰ๅŒ–ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ—ใฆๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใง 1ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ ็ฟปใฎๅค–ๅฃ็ญ‰ ๅœ่ขซใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจๅบŠใ€้ปปๅฃซ่ˆŠใง ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 )ๆง‹้€ ๅฝขๅผ
ไฝ“ AใฏๅŠๆฐธไน…๏ผš (fitไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใฎๆๆ–™ใพใŸๆง‹ๆณ•ใ‚’็”จใ„ใ€ไพ‹ใˆใฐ็บ–ใ‚ณใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆใ‚ƒใ‚กใƒฌใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆ ยซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ^ fใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€ ้‰„ ็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ^ ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใจใ—ใฆๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅˆๅฃ^ ยพ้€ ใ€ ยซใƒฉใƒผ ใƒกใƒณๆง‹้€ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ H็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2้บต๏ผ‰ ใ€ RCใƒฉโ€”ใƒกใƒณๆง‹้€ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ ็ฌฌ 6ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๆง‹้€ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 71 ็ฌฌ 9ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€้‰„้ชจใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผ ใ‚นๆง‹้€ ๆˆ– ใฏๅœใƒฉใ‚นๆง‹้€ ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
๏ผš ^tไฝ“ Aใ‚ซ ๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใ€้‡ๅฑค็š„ใซ Sยพใ‚‹ๅคšๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใฎ:^ใ€ๅคšๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใซใŠใ„ ใฆ Lhๅฑคโ– ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎไธ€ๅฑคใŒ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Bใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€้šŽใงๆง‹ ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใ€ไธ€ๅฑคใŒไบŒ้šŽ: Lhใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ ฯ‹ๆง‹ๆˆใฎ ๏ผˆไธ€ ๅฑคใƒง็š† ่ฌ‚็‡ฅ 3โ€” 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 1 0้šฑ็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใพใŸๅฑ‹ ไธŠใซ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใ‚‹ ฮœยฑๅฑคไฝฟ็”จใพใŸ M_hใซ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใ‚’ๅปบใฆใชใ„ Sยฑ ๅฑคไฝฟ็”จใ—ใช HใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) m m
U็บ–ไฝ“ Aใฏ 2่˜ญ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ้ปผๅ•ฒ ยท็”Ÿๆดป็š„ '็คพไผš ฮฒๅฝผๅŒ–ๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใชใ„ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใฎ่ท้…็ฝฎใ‚’่จˆ้ขใ• ๆŸฑใ€ ใ„ใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆง‹้‚€ๅŒบไฝ“ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใ™ ยพLbๅฑคโ– ไธญ,ใฎๆŸฑใพใŸ: ็ฝฎใซใŠใ„ใฆ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฎ่‡ช ็”ฑใ‚’ๅฆจใ’ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้…็ฝฎใ—ใฆๅฃ ยท ยพฮฆๆ•ฐใ‚‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚
็‰นใซ้›†ๅˆไฝๅฎ…^)ๅข—ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ่ก“ๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท T ใซ้ข ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใฎๅน…ใฏ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰ ittใ‚’่€ƒ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใฎๅˆ†ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ^ใฎๅฃ ยทๆŸฑ ฮฏยซใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅคงใใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐด ๆœ‰ IttJใ‚’็จผใ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 H ็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 1 5ๅ›ณใ€œ ็ฌฌ1 2 8ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ ฮฒ ใพใŸใ“ใฎ ใพ้ง„ๆขใ›ใ„ใฎ:^ใŒใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท ๅด๏ผˆ่กๆ–น ๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผ‰ใซใ“ใšใ€ๆขใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ใใฎ:^ไธ‹ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’็จผใ’ ("^็š„ใซใฏ็บ็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฏๆŽก^ ฮฏ็‰›ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ Hiใซใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ไธญ ใซใฏใ iๅผ‹ใ‚Žใ‚Š^^ใ›ใ„ใฎ:^ใŒใใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š^)ๆŽกๅ…‰ใŒ ็„กใๅคฉ ไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚ซ ใ€ใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจใชใ‚‹ใฎใง^ ใŒใชใ„๏ผ‰ใ€ P็š† ใ‚’ ่น„ ijใงใ ใ‚‹ iL ใ‚’ ใ€‚
้›ฃไพ‹็ฌฌ 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 H็ฌฌ 8 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 1 5ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 8ๅ›ณใงใฏ ่ตŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ ใซ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ๅฏพๅฟœใฎ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅคงใใ„่€ใ‚ซๅฃๆŸฑใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๆฐด ๆœ‰! Klใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ ๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅดใฎๆฐด ยซใ‚ซใ‚’่ผ• ใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃ ใฎๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ไฝฟ้„บใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠ ใณๅข—ๆ”น! ^่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅ›ณใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใฎใŸใ‚ ๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ ใฎ๏ผš^^ใ› ใฏ^ fๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅด ใ› ยทใ“ๆฏ”ในใฆๅคงใ ใใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–ฐๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใซ ๆฉŸ็„กใๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š^)้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใใ‚‹ใฎใฆ่ฏ ใชใใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅดใซ ใงๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ ใ•ใ‚‚ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ ็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใŒใใ‚‹ใฎใฆ^ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใงใใฆ้ƒฝ ๅฑคใฏ 1^1ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใ‚’ i_tใ’ใšใ€ ใใฎใพใพ 2ยพ^tไฝ“ 8ใ‚’ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจ !ยฑใซ ไฝ“ Aใ‚’ๅค„ใ’ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’ๆ”ใ™ใ‚‹;^ใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ฮœยฑ ใซ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใ‚’ LBf2ยพi ^ไฝ“ 8ใ‚’ยพ^ใ‚‹ ใซ ๅฑคโ– ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจๅŒ ๆง˜ใซ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจๅข— S็‡ฅใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใงใฎ็ซ‹ ไธŠใ’ๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใงไฟๆœ‰ๆฐด ยซๅŠ›ใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ไธ€ ยท ใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹ ) ใฎ ฯ‹ใ’ๆŸฑ.ๅฃใฎๅน…ใฏ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใƒฌๆ–นใŒใ‚ˆใใ€๏ผš&_ ใ’ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 9 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 94โ€” 1้†‡็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€‚
W S 7โ€• 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 7โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 9ๅ›ณใฏ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ Aใ‚’ ilhใ’ใšใ€ ใใฎใพใพ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’: ใ™ใ‚‹^ใง 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๅค–ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏ้ซ˜ tm ยทๅผ“ ๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่€ใ‚ซๅฃๅˆใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚น็ญ‰ใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฏใ“ใฎ ใŸ ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ตšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹็ฌฌ 9 0ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 94 - 1 ๅ›ณใง'็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–น ใพ 1 ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ 1 ่ฎ€ ยท ใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใธ ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ๅ—ใ‘ๆŒใกๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2;๏ผš^้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’: ใ‚‹ 1 ้€  ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃ-ๅฃ ๆŸฑใ‚’: &ยฑใ’ใฆ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ 3ใ‚’ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใง 2ยพฮถ^ฮ™ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ่€ใ‚ซๅฃๅˆใฏใƒ–ใƒฌ โ€”ใ‚นใŒ็„กใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒใ€•ๅฏ„ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ^ ยฝไผŠ่—ค 9 0 - 1 ็ฌฌ 9 1โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 9 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฆ ๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑค ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ ใฎ ใ‘ๅ‹•ๅฃๆŸฑใฆ็ฎ€ใƒญๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใ‚’็จผใŽใ€ ่ตŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅดใฎๆฐด^ ยพๆœ‰ยพใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ—ใฆใ“^ๅˆ†ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใฎๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐ ใใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็ฌฌ 9 2โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 94โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ไพฟ้„บใฎ ๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใ‚’ ยฑยฑใ’ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ไพฟ้„บใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณๅข—ยพ ^่‡ช ็”ฑใ‚’ๅ›ณใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 9 1โ€”3ๅ›ณใฏ iLhใ’่€ใ‚ซๅฃๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ‚’ๆขใง็น‹ใŽ 1้›„้€  ไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ^ ไพ‹ใงใฏๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ:^ใซ่€ใ‚ซๅฃ ใณๅคงยพ^ 2ใคใใ‚‹^ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ€ใค ๅˆใใ‚Œ J^J^ยซใฎ^ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒๆŽก็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๆง‹็น”่จˆ
ฮฏยพฮ~ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌกไพๅญ˜ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ ฮ– 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€้งๅฑค่ทไฝฟ็”จ ฮ–ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ MJ:ๅฑค ็„กใ—, _iยฑใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅž‚ ฮฒยพ /ๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๅž‚] Iยฎ ยท 7jๅนณ ๆ”ฏ ใ„ ยพlใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅž‚้บต ^^ใซใฏๅ…จ้ข ^^ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹้€  151โ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1ๆฌก ยป2i^tไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹^ใฎ^ใพ 1 ไฝ“ Aใฎๅคฉไบ•ใพใŸๅบŠใ•ใ‚‰ ใซๅฃใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใใฎ่‚šใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใฆๅ†…ๆณ•็ฎฑๆœ‰^!่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏธๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏ ใใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎๅฏธๆณ•ใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ 1ๆฌกๆง‹ ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใซๅŽใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ 2ๆฌก f it^)ๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 1ๆฌก ฮฒฯŒ^2^ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใงใใ‚‹ H i:ใจใชใ‚Šไธก่€…ใ‚’ๅŒ…ๅซๅฏ่ƒฝใฆ'ใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅž‚้บตยพ^) ใฏๆขใฎ่จญ่จˆใฏ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ๏ผˆ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ BใฎๆŸฑใ€ ^) ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅž‚๏ผT ้‡ใฏ ใ•ใ‚Œใšใ€ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎ ใฎใฟใง่‰ฏใใ€ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šๅฃ -ๆŸฑ ใฎ isiโ€ ใฏ 2ยพยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅž‚ sยพใณใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎ iยพtโ€ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ… ใ€ƒ ใ‚ธ wใ€‚ ใคใ€ ๏ผŒ 1ยพๆ–‡1^ใƒŽ ใƒญ <101^^ใƒŽ 51^ยซ*> <ๅ…ซ|!5 / ใƒญ1 ^ ^ 3ยฃ11ยพไฝ•้‡Œ^ 4 ใ— ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›^่จˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šๅฃ'ๆŸฑใฎ่จญ่จˆใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’
ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹้€šๅธธใฎ^ t่จญ่จˆใฆใ€่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅž‚ ยฎ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๅŠ ใณๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใฎ isiโ€ ใฏไธŠ่จ˜ใฎๅž‚ ฮนฮยฎ ใจๆฐดๅนณ้ข^ไธก่€…ใฎ^ใฎๆง‹็น”่จˆใ‚’ๅ…ฑใซ ่กŒใ†ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 2ยพฮถ^ไฝ“ Bใ‚’ๅปบ ใ‚‹ ยฑๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆ 2ๆฌก่ฌใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃโ– ๆŸฑใ‚’็ซ‹ ไธŠใ’ใช ใซใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพ^ ๆŽก็”จใจใชใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃ
-ๆŸฑใ‚’ๅค„ใ’ใ‚‹ ใซใฏ 1ๆฌก ฮฒ^2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ ใณ ๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใฎๆง‹้ต่จˆใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑๅŒๆง˜ใซ่กŒใ†ใ€‚ใชใŠใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ้‡ใฎๆƒณๅฎšใฏ 2 ไฝ“ ฮ’ ^7)่ทใ‚’ ใ‚“ใ ่ฆณใง่กŒใ†ใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใฏ้€šๅธธใฎ็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆ: ่จญ่จˆใŒใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ”ใคๆข 2ใฎไธ€ ๆ€ง๏ผˆๆฐดๅนณใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒ๏ผ‰ๅŠ› fๅ……ๅˆ†ใซ imใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ใ€ๅฃ 3ๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ ๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจ frCใ‚ใ‚‹ๆŸฑใ€็ฑใฎ 2่˜ญๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ€ใ‚ฟ^ใ€็•Œๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎ 2 ๅ‹ค้ƒจๆๅŠใณ ใ‚ฃยฑยฑไธ‹ๅœฐ๏ผŒๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ธ .ๅธฝๅญๆŽ›ใ€–1^ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใซใ€้ซ”ๅฝ“ๅˆ ใซ 1ยฝ่จˆ็ฎ—ใซๅŸบใฅใใ€ใใฎๆ”ฏๆŒๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ€็ฏ„ๅ›ฒไนƒ่‡ณ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่จญ ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
โ€ข 2ยพsยซt่…ฟ่ฆ
(1) 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆ้ฉŸ 2;้ณฉ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฏๅฝ“่จ€่ถฃ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไธป ๆŸฑใ€ๆขใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจ ๆใจๅค–ๅฃ๏ผŒ็•Œๅฃ.ๅปบๅ…ท ใ‚€๏ผ‰ ๏ผŒ้–“็ถๅˆ‡ .ไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยท่จญๅ‚™้จฐใฎๅ–ไป˜ไธ‹ๅœฐ็ญ‰ ใฎ 2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ‚ฃยฑยฑ ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยท ยซ 'ๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ธ๏ผŒใƒšใƒผใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ไธ€ ยท ๅธฝๅญๆŽ› (ๅšใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ่จญๆ“บ ยฃ็ฎก็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใจใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅƒ…ใ™ ใ‚‹ ๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพยซฮ›้ƒจๆใฏไธปใซๅพŒ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€ๅฑค ็š†]^ไธŠใฎ ๅฑคๅŠใณไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎๅบŠ -ๆขใพใŸ ยฃ1:ๅฑคใซๅปบใฆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎๅบŠ -ๆข -ๆŸฑใซไฝฟ ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฏ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎ่ทใ‚’ๅ•ใ‚ใšใ€ๅ…จใฆใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ ใฎ ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆ ฉใพใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใใ€ ๅŒ ๆง˜ใซๅ…จใฆใฎ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ ฮ‘(7)^ใซ้บตใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2ใคใฎ 2ยพC^t้ŽŒๆˆ.
2ยพ^t^iๆˆใฏไปฅไธ‹ 2ใคใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฆ 1 ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 ) 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“
ยพ1ๅฑคใพใŸๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ใฎ Aiยฑยพใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยทๆขไธŠใซ่ผ‰ใ› ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ 2ยพฮถยพฮฏฮ™ไฝ“ Bใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใจ ใ—ใฆ 6้ขๅฐ‡ ๆง‹ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎ ใง ใใฎใŸใ‚ๅœŸๅœฐใซ^"^้›ฃใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ฃ ๅท ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ithใ’ใพใงๅซใ‚ใŸใ‚งยพยพๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใƒใƒ–ๅŒ–็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 8 6ๅ›ณใซใฏไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ:^ใ€ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 8 7โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 9ๅ›ณใซใฏ S_hๅฑคใฎ^ใฎ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’็”Ÿใ‹ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ง ็”ฃๅŒ–^)้ซ˜ใ„ใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒƒใƒˆๅŒ–ใ‚’ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆใฏ็›ดๆ–นไฝ“^็ซ‹ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆŸฑ ยทๆข็ญ‰ใง ใ— ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใฟใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ 2้›„ๅพฎ ้ƒจๆใฏใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก ยซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ ยพfใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2
้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใจ i ^m้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆ ยพf็‚นใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใซ 2ๆฌก ยพ้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆใจใ„ใ†ๅฝขใŒใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ“ใฎ 2่ฌๅŠ›้ƒจๆใธ fไนŸใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ๆ ๅบฆใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ใŒใ€ๅทฅte ๅŒ•็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 1ๆฌก ๆป…้€ ไฝ“ ใ“ใฎ 1ๆฌก ้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฏไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’ๆ”น่‰ฏใ™ใ‚‹ ็›ฎ ฮฒ ฮ“ฮ“่ณบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใง 1ๆฌก่‡ช i 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎๆฌ ็‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใจ 2 ฮถยป้€ ไฝ“ BใจใฎไบŒ ยฎi้€ ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›็œใใ€้ƒจยซยพใ‚’้ฟใ‘ ยพ| ใ‚ณใ‚นๅœใจๅ…ฑใซ ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—ใฆๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚‚ไฝŽๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฆใพ 1 ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใจ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ Bใจใงๅ…จใฆใฎ็บ–ใฎ้ƒจ ๆใ‚ซ ยพ ใ—ใฆๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใจๅ…ฑใซtiiใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใฎใŸใ‚ๆ—ฅๅฝฑโ– ้ŽŒๆณ‰ๅˆถ P cใŸ ใ‚้ก ๆฌŠใฆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใšใซๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ขใƒ„ใ‚กใ‚‚ๆ‹›ใ„ใŸใ€‚
ใใฎใŸใ‚ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใง 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Aใซ ๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’^ ใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ ยปใ•
- ใ€ ยพl>T้‡Œ 1ยพ2Tยพtใ‚Šใ‚Š ใ—ใ‚‹ไธ„ <ๅ…ฅ1ยซ ^ <ๅ…ฅ1ยพ1โ‰ค_1ยพยพ7* ใƒช^ไธ‡ๅบƒใฆใฎ ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮดฮฒ2่†ฝ้€ ไฝ“ใฏ 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ ใ‘ใงใชใ 2 ^ๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2; ๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’๏ผˆๅคšใใฎ ใซ 2็ดฐๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ‚’ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ็„กใ๏ผ‰่ฌนใซ 1้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘( ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใฎใŸใ‚ 1 ^lf้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใงใ‚ฃ ใงใใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก ffitt้ƒจ ๆใ€ 2 ยป้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้„ฏๆใ‚’็œใ‘ใ‚‹ tfยพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
่ฉณใ—ใ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ“ใฎ 1ๆฌก ยปๅž‹ ้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏใ€ ใพใš 2ยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆ^ ใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใชใ ๏ผˆๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช Jยพ2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆใฉใ†ใ—ใฆ ใใ—ใŸใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’็ต„ใฟใ€็›ดๆ–นไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงไธŠไธ‹ใฎ ๆขใจๆŸฑใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ 2ๆฌก jftt้ƒจๆใซ 2 ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅ– ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง 2็ดฐๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใชใ„๏ผ‰ใ€็›ธไบ’ใซ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅ–ใ‚Š ไป˜ใ‘ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใงไป–ใฎ ยซใ™ในใ 2ยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ‚’ ยพ ^ใงใใ‚‹๏ผˆไพ‹ใˆใป ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ‚’ l ยพ^tไฝ“ Aใซ็›ดๆŽฅๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ใ™ในใๆŸฑ็ญ‰ ใฎ 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚ๆฌกใซ 2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซใคใ„ ใฆใ‚‚ 1ๆฌก่‡ชยพ2็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใซ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2้›„ๅพฎ ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆ 1 ยพฮถ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใซ ใซๅ†…่ฃ…ใพใงใฎ ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใฏใ—ใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใฆ' ๅ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใคใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฏ 2 ่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’๏ผˆๅคšใ ใซ 2ๆฌก itt!้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ็„กใ๏ผ‰็›ด ๆŽฅใซ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใง ใใฎใŸใ‚ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใงไปฃ็€ ใงใใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผˆไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ ๏ผš ยพ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๅฃใ€ๅบŠใพใŸๅคฉไบ•ใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ‰ 2ๆฌก ้ž Ittl้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Š้ถดใงใใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ : JUใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ 1
Figure imgf000041_0001
ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–' ไบŒ้‡ไธ‰้‡ ใซใชใ‚‰ใšใซ๏ผˆ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพ^tไฝ“ใงใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยทๆขใ‚’ๆŒพใ‚“ใง 2
ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–โ– ๆขใŒใใ‚‹ใฎใง๏ผ‰ใ€ ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใซใ‚‚ใคใชใŒใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
: LLใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎ 1ๆฌกไพยพ2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅพ“ๆฅ ยพฮ› ยฑ ใฎ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ ๅž‹ ไฝ“ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ 1 ใจ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bใจใฎๆ ผๆฎตใซ้ƒจ listใ‚’็œ ใ‘ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ
PtitไฝŽๆธ›ใซใ‚‚ใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ ยพisใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆๅŠใณๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆไฝŽๆป…ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ๆฅ ฮ›ฮงยฑ ใฎ^้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ 1 ^้€  ฮ‘ใฎ^ ^้ขใ ใ‘ใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใฎ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ็‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ๆ”น่‰ฏใ—ใฆ l i^tไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ข ใ ใ‘ใงใชใๅž‚] Iยฎใงใฎ ใ„ใ†ๅฝขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ยปใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซๆ‹กๅคง ใ—ใฆ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’^ f็•ใซ้ซ˜ใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ไธก่€…ใฎไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ 'ไฝต็”จ
ใพใŸ ฮฏยปฮคใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2;ยพt็„–ใพไธญ้–“ๅฑคๅŠใณ ฮœ ๅฑคใฎไธก่€…ใซใ€ 1 ๆฌก ๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฏไธญ้–“ๅฑคๅŠใณ 1ยฑๅฑคใซ 1 ยพdtitไฝ“ใฎ: i_hใ’ๆ™‚ใซใฎใฟ ๅฏ ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ๏ผš ่ทใ‚ซ ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใงใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2; ้€ ไฝ“ใฏ้žๅธธ ใซ^^ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮœ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅŠ› ้ปปๅ‹บใซๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๆœ€ ใ• ่น„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ: 1ยฑ ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌก^ ยพ2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆ ยพ1ๅฑคใฏ 1 ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅŠใณๅฑ‹ๆ น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใงใงใใŸ 1ๆฌก่ตซๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ–นๅผ ยท 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆ . 1ยพฮถ^ฮ™้ซ”้€ ่จญ่จˆ
(1 ) 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŒบๅˆ†
ใ“ใ“ใฆf้€ ็š„ใช็ตŒ ใจ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹็‚บใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ ้‡้‡ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅผทๅบฆ็š„ ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก TO้ƒจๆ๏ผˆ ใพใŸ P C้ƒจ ๆฉŸใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใŸๆฑŽ็”จใฎ^ใงใ€ๆœจ้€  ^ยพ2ยพยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฏ้™คใใ€‚ๆœจ้ถด ยพM2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใจใ€ ใใ‚Œ MM็‰ฉใงใชใใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅฏพใ— ใฆๅผทๅบฆ ฮธ^^'ๅฐ‘ใชใไฝฟ็”จ้บตใฎๅคšใ„ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ€่ปฝๅพฎใงไฝฟ็”จ้บตๅŠใณ ้ ปๅบฆใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใจใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎๆ”ฏ ยท็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผ
็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ ใฎยพยพใณๆŽฅๅˆไฝ็ฝฎ๏ผŒ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆ ใฏใ€ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^)^ ยพๅบฆ ๅˆ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅพ“ๆฅ A ๅœŸๅœฐใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’็บ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ฉณ ใ‚‹ใจๅพ’ๆฅ SA ยฑยพใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 1ๆฌก 1ยพtไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ ใฎๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ยพ ^ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅๅฏพๅฟœ 2ๆฌก ยพtไฝ“ Bใฎ:^;่ท้‡^^ ยพใณใ ๆณไธ‹ใงใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใฎๅฏพๅฟœใ‚’ใ‚‚่€ƒ ใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆใฎ่ฆณ่ท้‡ๅ€คใ‚’้€šๅธธ ๅฏพ ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ€ 2ยพ ^ๅ€– BใŒๅ›บ ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไฝยปยพยพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงๅทพใซๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใฎไธŠใ ใŒใ‚น ใƒฉใƒ• ้ขใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ ใ‚’ๅคšใ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝข็Šถใจใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ ่‡ช่บซใฎ ใฎๅข—ๅคงใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒๆฐดๅนณ็‰ˆ่‡ช่บซใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ก ใƒ—ใ ใ‘ใงใฏ็„ก ใใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ยพtใ™ใ‚‹็Šฌๆขใ€ๆŸฑใ€่€ MH^ ่ท้‡่ฒ ่ทใฎๅข—ๅคงใ‚’ๆ‹›ใใ€ๅœฐ้œ‡ๅŠ›็ญ‰ใฎ ๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ๅฏพๅฟœใซใ‚ˆใคใฆใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅข—ๅน…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้›ฃ่บฏไฝ“ๅ…จ่ˆฌใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸ ใ‚‰ใ—ใ€ๆฅตใ‚ใฆไธ็นŠใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆฌ ็‚นใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฎ 1 ยพdยพtไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆข^ ยพTCใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ^้‡ ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ่ท^ ยพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅƒใ ๅ‹บใซใฏ TO่ท้‡ๅ็ฎ—ไธŠ่ท
^ยพใ•ใ‚Œใฆ "( ฯ‹ไฟ‚ c^ๅƒใ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใฆใใฎๅˆ†ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช๏ผ‰ใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸๅฐ ยปใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏ่ท ๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ!๏ผ ยพใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๅˆ†ใ€ๅๅˆ†ใช 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใซใ‚‚ๅฏพๅฟœๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆใ“ใฎ้›†ไธญ่ท้‡ใ‚’ ใ‚“ใ  2ๆฌก็ฉ่ผ‰ ่ท้‡ๅ€ค ๅŠใ„ใ‚‚ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ—ๆƒณๅฎšใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใชใ„ใฎใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚‚ใ—ๆฉŸ ใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅคงๆขใ€ๆŸฑใ€ ๅˆ†ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้›†็ด„ใ•^:็บ–่ท้‡ๅ€คใฎๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅข—ใ— ใฆ 'ๆธˆใฟใ€ๅพ“ๆฅ A ๅœŸๅœฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใงใฎ็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้‡ใฎๅข—ๅŠ ๅŠใณใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ ^ 11^้‡ใฎ i ใ“ใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๆข ยท ใฎ่ท้‡ใฎๅข— ^ ใพใช ใใ€ๅปบ ไฝ“ๅ…จ่ˆฌใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ‘ ฯ‹ใซ้ฃŸใ„ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚นใƒฉ ใƒ–ใพใŸ/ j ็ญ‰ใซ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก่˜ญ ้ƒจๆ^้‡ใŒ ฮฏยพยพใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
Figure imgf000042_0001
่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ ้‡ ฮฏยพยพ"ๅผใซๅŸบใฅใ‘ใฐ 1 ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฏ้€šๅธธใฎๅปบ ๅŒบไฝ“ ใจใใ‚Œๅพตใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„้ชจ็ต„๏ผˆ1ๆฌกไพ่ง€ 2;ๅซŒ้€ ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŽก็”จ ใฐใ€ ๏ผš ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ A ใจ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใจใฎ้ƒจ iยซiใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ›ๆŽ’้™คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚‚ใ•ใปใฉ ๅคงใใใชใใ€้€šๅธธๅปบ็‰ฉใฎ่บฏไฝ“ใ‚’้™คใๆฎ‹ใ‚Š้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ่ท้‡ใจใ•ใปใฉๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚Š๏ผ‰ ่‹ฅใ—ใ^^ๆขใ€ๆŸฑใ€ ๅˆ†ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่€ๅŠ›ใฎๅ‹’[1ๅˆ†ใฎใงใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใง ใ™ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅพ“ๆฅๅž‹ ฮ›ฮ™ๅœŸๅœฐใซๆฏ”ในใฆ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพ ใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใจ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ไธก่€…ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใƒž ใ€ ฮŠใ‚ธ'
ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใพใŸ/ j ใซ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจ ๆ cยซ้‡ใŒ ใ•ใ‚Œใชใƒฌใ‚ๆ–น ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ๆ–ญ้ขใพใŸ/ j ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๆŠผใ•ใˆใ€ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซใ ้‡ใฎ ยซใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹:^ใ›ใ„ใ‚‚ๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆ้ถด ยซIJใซ่ฒข็Œฎใ—ใ€ๅŠ ใˆใฆ f้ต ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆๅฐšไธ”ใคtWPๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฌ ๅŠ›ใ›ใชใƒฌใ€ ๆ–นๅผใจใ‚‚ใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎ: ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ M_hๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใŠ ใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸ่ตซๅˆ†ใงใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจtt^ ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅ‡ฆ ใฎๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆ 1 ยพฮถยพๆข ยพยพยพ ^ใซๅพ“ใฃใŸ 1 ๆ–นๅผใจ 2ยพยซ7้ƒจ ๆใฎๆง‹ๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฃ ใ€ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ 1 ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎไธญ้–“ๅฑคใงไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ]^]:ใฎ;^ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใ‚Šใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่กŒ ใ†ใ€‚ ฮœยฑๅฑค ใพใŸไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใฎ ^ใฏๅพŒใฆ "่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹
1 ไฝ“ Aใฎไธญ้–“ๅฑคใงไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ: Lbใฎ ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใจ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใจใฎๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆ ( ไธ‹ใฎๅฆ‚ใๅคงใใ 3ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 ) 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ๆ–นๅผ
็ฌฌไธ€ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ็ฌฌ 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 3โ€” 7ๅ›ณ๏ผˆไปฅไธŠใ€ 2 < )ใ€็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 6ๅ›ณ๏ผˆ๏ผš LL 2 ้€ ๏ผ›ๅœจๆฅใ€ 2 X4 )ใซ ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ่‡ณๅŒ ^ๅจ˜ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃ๏ผˆIttlๅฃใ€ ยซใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎ้…ต๏ผ›ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰็ญ‰ i i ้ข้ƒจใคใพใ‚Š 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ๅž‚้บตใง 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ B ( 1ๆฌก ไนƒ่‡ณ่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎๅ‹•้ƒจๆไธฆใณ ใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜^ "fใ‚‹้žๅ‹ธ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้€ ่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ]1^ยพ^ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยซ2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ:^ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌกยปยพ2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ้™ ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎ้พใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ A ftJ1;่‡ณๅŒ^^ใฎ ๅž‚ ใง 2 ่’ฒ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎไธปใซไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎๆข ยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไธŠ ๆฐด ๆใ‚’ 5 ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็บ– ยพlโ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใŒ็‰นใซใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคงใใƒฌ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ 2;^f้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎไธญ้–“ๅฐฟใฎๆข -ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ƒจๆใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใซ้™ๅฎšใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๏ผš ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ ยท 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ไธก่€… CยพยซfSใ€้พใ‚ฃ ยพ ใฎๆ…‹ใ‚‚็„กใ
Figure imgf000044_0001
ไฝ“ B ใซใจใคใฆใ‚‚^ =ๅฆจๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใซใจใคใฆใ‚‚ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ i^'ๅฐ‘ใชใใฆใ™ใฟใ€ ใพใŸ 1 ฮฏยพ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ ยพ7ยพ่‡ณๅŒ^)ๅฃใซๅƒใ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ่ท้‡ ^ใ€ๅฎšใ‚‚ๆฏ”่ท็จฑๅฑฏใ‚ฃๅŒ•ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—้ตใฎ 1 ใ€ๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใซๆฏ”ในใฆ 1ๆฌก ^1ไฝ“ๅ…ซใฎยพ^ ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›่ฒ ๆ‹…ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šๆฐด ๅŠ›ไธŠๅŠใณ ๆ–คไธŠไธ ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎ 2ยพd^tไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎ^็ซ‹ S ใพใ‚Šไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌใน ใƒซ่‡ช็”ฑใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ R ยพใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 3โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 6ๅ›ณ ใ€้›† ^ไธปๅฎ…^ 1ยพ ^็‰ฉใฎไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ ฮฏยซ^ใ€ ไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌในใ‚พ W็ซ‹็ฝฎใฏๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ• ใฎ i็ณปใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ ยพฮ—ใง ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ )ใซใฏ๏ผš L ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆฐดๅนณ ittไธŠๅŠใณๆง‹ ๆ–คไธŠใฎ^ Mใ‚‚็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚Œใ€ im:ใ‚‚ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ•ฐใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ 1 ยพm้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ่ทใจใ—ใฆ ๅŠใณๅ‹•ๅฃใฎๅคšใ„:๏ผ^ f้€ ใ€ ๅฃๅผใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๆง‹้€ ็ญ‰ใซ^ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผ
็ฌฌไบŒใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ็ฌฌ 4ๅ›ณใ€ 5ๅ›ณใ€ 6โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€œ 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณใ€ 7ๅ›ณใ€ 8ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ 9ๅ›ณ๏ผˆไปฅ ไธŠใ€ 2^ )ใ€็ฌฌ9 6 - 31^็ฌฌ9 6โ€” 6ๅ›ณ๏ผˆ1ยพยฑใ€ 2ๆฌกๆœจ้€ ๏ผ›ๅœจๆฅใ€ 2 X 4 )ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ยซไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ยพยพยพๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– (ใƒœ ใ‚ฃใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€่ป’ๆขใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ยซๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ›ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅŒ็ญ‰ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ^ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจใ€ (ๆขใฎ)ๅด้ข้ƒจใคใพใ‚Š l ^^itไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐด ๅนณ้ขใง 2ยพฮถฮฏยฝไฝ“ ( 1ๆฌก ยป ฮ›่‡ณ่‡ช J 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ€‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œ ใซๅ‚ฌใ™ใ‚‹้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธฝ้ƒจ่˜ใ‹ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹็น”่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ๏ผš ยปๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใ‚‚็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 6ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ใฎ:^ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌก ยพM2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผ ใฎtWใฏ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใงไธปใซ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆขโ–  ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไธŠ็ญ‰ใŒๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ‚Œ ็›ด้ƒจๆใ‚’ ยพtใ™ใ‚‹ ใงใ€ ใ“ ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1๏ผ› ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ liitiSiโ€ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ด^ ใŒ็‰นใซใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆๅŠ›ๅคงใใ„๏ผˆใ“ ใฎ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹ๆˆๆ–น ยพฮฏใพใ€ 1 ยพฮถฮฏยพไฝ“ ใฆใพๆŒใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŸฑ^ 7ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใง 2 ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎๆข็ญ‰ใฎๆฐด ๆใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒ ใ™ใ‚‹^^ใจใชใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆง‹ } โ€ ็”ปไธŠ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎๆŸฑ^ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใฎไธŠไธ‹็ซฏใ‚’ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใง ยพใ—ใฆ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ ฮฏยซ็›ด้ƒจๆใจ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ ็ญ‰ใจใฏ้š™้–“ ใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใ€ ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ๅŠ›ไน็”จใ—ใŸ๏ผ›^ใงใ‚‚้ŽŒใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๅผใŒใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใง' ใฏ็‰นๅˆฅใฎใƒกใƒชใƒ„ๅœใ‚’ ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏๅŒๆง˜ใง ( l i^ftitไฝ“ ใซยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2 ยพtไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎๆŸฑ^)ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใฎไธŠ็ซฏใ€ไธ‹็ซฏใงใ€ ็›ธไบ’ใซ 2ๆฌก่—ค ttl้ƒจๆใง็นใŒใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐ 1ๆฌกไพ^ ยพ 2ใ‚ฟ^ tไฝ“ใจ ๅŒใ˜่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆˆใจใชใ‚‹ )ใ€ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใฎๆŸฑ^ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใจ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ใณๅฃใจใฏ้š™้–“ใ‚’้–‹ ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 6ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰ใŒใ€ ็‰นๅˆฅใซใƒกใƒชใƒƒๅœใ‚’^)ใ€‚
ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ i B# ^ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใŒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅ…ซใฎยพ7 ^็ญ‰ใซไฝœ็”จใ—ใชใƒฌใ€ใฎ ใงใ€ ใพใš 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ ใ‚’็ฉ่ผ‰่ท้ˆใ„ใงๆง‹้€ ้พๅฏ่ƒฝใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ€ ใใฎ็ฉ ่ผ‰่ท้‡ ๅฎšใ‚‚้›„็š„ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใงใใ€ ใ ้‡ใ‚‚ๆฐดๅนณๅ‹ธไธŠๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช 1 ้€ ไฝ“ A <7 ^ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใฎใฟใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ใณๅฃ็ญ‰ ้บตใซ็ฃใ• ใ‚Œใชใ„็‚บใ€้ฉข ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ๅฏพๅฟœใŒๅคง้ญๅˆฉใจใชใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้ŽŒๆžไธŠใ‚‚ i ยพdiitไฝ“ ใธใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚‚ๆˆฆๅฑฏๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œๅฎนๆ˜“ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ l ยพ ^tไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ•ฐใ‚‚ ใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใŸใ ใ“ใฎ 2ยพdยพt ^tๆˆใงใฏ ๏ผš ^tไฝ“ AใซไธŠไธ‹็ซฏใฆ^ใ•;^ๆŸฑ^)ๅž‚ ็›ด้ƒจๆใซใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ,่ƒœใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ—ใ€ไธŠไธ‹ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚ซใƒผๆ–นใฎใฟใง 1้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใซๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹้ฝขใซใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใพใŸ ฯ‹ยพใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ—ใ€ 2็นŠ ้€ ^ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ๆใชใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎ ใจใ—ใฆ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’ใพๆŒใ™ในใ ใฒ่€ๅŠ› ๅฃใŒ ใงใชใ€ใฎใง็ด”ใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณ็ญ‰ใซ^ๆ–‡ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต-ๆฐดๅนณ ยฎ ๆ–นๅผ
็ฌฌไธ‰ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ็ฌฌ 1 0ๅ›ณใ€ 1 1ๅ›ณใ€ 1 2ๅ›ณใ€ 1 2โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ 1 2โ€”1 Od d
2 !l^W )ใ€็ฌฌ 96 - 7 ็ฌฌ 9 6 - 1 2ๅ›ณ๏ผˆใƒฌ: JUL 2่„‰้€ ๏ผ›็ตฒใ€ 2 X 4 ) ^^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ่‡ณๅŒ^ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–'็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้กถ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใคใพใ‚Š 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ ใง 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ( 1 ๆฌก ยซฮœ7ยพ่‡ณ่‡ช้€ฑ 2ยพd ไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜ |ยปใ‚‹้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ๅŠใณ้ž‹ๅพฎ้ƒจ^ใŒ^ๅฏๆœ‰ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹^ ff^ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด ้ข๏ผŒๆฐดๅนณ ^ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†ใ€‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ;^ใ€ 1 ^ ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๅž‚] Iยฎใง ^้‡ใฎๆƒณๅฎšใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผใฎ:^ใจๅŒใ˜ใชใ‚Šใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใงใฎ: ^่ท้‡^ๅฎšใฏ 1ๆฌก ๆฐดๅนณ้ขใพๆŒ:^ ยซ ^ใจๅŒใ˜ใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ“^้‡ใฎๆƒณๅฎšใฆ H ฮด่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใซใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยพ ^ ใงใฎ 2ยพ^tไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎ็ฟ…ๅฝขๆ…‹ๅŠใณ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข่ฆชๆ–นๅผ ใงใฎ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ B ยพ ^ๅฝขๆ…‹ใฎไธก้ƒฝๆฒณ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ ใพใŸ ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใฎใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใพใŸ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅ†…้ƒจ่‡ช็”ฑ^?ๆŸ ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚็บ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ:^ใ‚‚็ฌฌ 1 2ไธ€ 9ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพ^^:ยพใ‚‚ใ‚ ใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌกยพยซ2^1ไฝ“ใซ P่…•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎ็‰น่ณชใฏ 1 ่‡ณๅŒ^^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ใง ไธปใซ
2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆข ยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ƒจๆๅŠใณๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใฎๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใฎไธก่€…ไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œ ใ‚‰ใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ฃยฑ ็ญ‰ๅŠ› ยพ ^ๅฏๆœ‰ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹^่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ ^็‰นใซใƒกใƒชใƒƒใƒˆใŒๅคง ใ ใ“ใฎ 2ยพ ^tไฝ“ Bใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅ…ซใซยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจ ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใ€ ๏ผš ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆ”ฏๆŒ ไฝ fi ใพใ‚Šไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ่‡ช็”ฑใฎ็ถฑใ‚’้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใคใพใ‚Š 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ ใฎ ftJ?่‡ณๅŒ^)ๅฃใฎ: ยพtไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 8ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ ใซใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆฐดๅนณๅ‹• J ยพใณๆง‹่—คๆžไธŠใฎไธๅˆฉใ‚‚็ฟปใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๆง‹้€ ่จˆ็ฎ—ใ‚‚ ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ•ฐใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผ -^)ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“่ทใจใ—ใฆๆฆ‚ใณ่€ๅŠ›ๅฃใฎๅคš
5ยพi้€ ใ€ๅฃๅผใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณๆง‹^ใซ^:ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
: Lhใฎ 3ใคใฎๆ–นๅผใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3ๆ–นๅผ ฮฏยพ1ๆŠžใฏใ€ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1
Figure imgf000047_0001
ใจ็ทš ใฎ m^ใ€ๅŠ›ใ‚‰็šฟใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(4) S_tlยพ!#ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซ้งๅฑค้›„ๆ–นๅผใจ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ฮœยฑๅฑคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใฏ ยพใฆๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใซ่ฟ‘ใ้ญ…ๅŠ›ใซๅฏŒใฟใ€ ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชใ ใ‘ใงใฏใช ใใ€ๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2^ft้€ ไฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅฑ‹ๆ นใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ ใŒ ฯ‹ใ ๆ—ฅ ๆœใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅฑ‹ๆ นๅผ€ๅจฅ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ€้šŽๆ•ฐใ‚’ ใ ไฝ™่จˆใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ€ ใพใŸ ยพ1ยพใ‚ณใ‚นๅœใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅทฅๆฅญๅŒ–ไฝ ใฉใ‚’ ่ผ‰้พใฐใ€ RC็ญ‰ใง ยซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฎ‰ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ Oh่ฟฐในใŸๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจไปฅ ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 ) 1 ^^็„กใ—ๅž‹1ยฑๅฑค ๆ–นๅผ
ใ“ใฎ:๏ผ ^ๅŒ–ไฝๅฎ…็ญ‰ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซ S ใซ่ผ‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚ฃใ‚กใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ 1ยฑๅฑคใซใŸใ  2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’่ผ‰ใ› ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐ ใฎ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใฎๆŽก็”จใง ยพ ๅฑค'ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจใฎ็›ธ้• ใฏไธŠ้ƒจใซ ๅนณ ้ขใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š๏ผš ไฝ“ใฎ 1ยฑ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–๏ผˆใƒœใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚น ใƒฉใƒ–ใ€่ป’ ใƒฉใƒ–^)ๆขๅŒ^)็ฟปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ‰ ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข ้ƒจใง ไฝ“๏ผˆ1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎๅ‹ธ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซใ‚ฃยซ ^ใ‚‹ Sttl้ƒจๆๅŠใณ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใŒ ยพ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ^ t่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ๏ผš ยฝ_L็„กใ—ๅž‹ JUiๅฑค ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2^{ยง้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅค–ๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ ๅบฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ Ittl ใƒ–ใƒฌไธ€ใ‚น็ญ‰ใŒ ่ฆใจใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ ใ‚ซ^ๆŸใ• lใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 8 7โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€ 8 7โ€” 2ๅ›ณๅŠใณ 8 9ๅ›ณใฏใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฎ้›ฃไพ‹ใง ๏ผš ^ffitไฝ“ Aใฎ่ตดๅฑคใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจๆˆ–ใƒฌ ^ๅด ้ข้ƒจใฎใฟใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใฏๆŸฑ^ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใฎใฟใพ่ช‡ใ—ใฆ JJ็š†ใฎ ยปใฎ ๆฐดๅนณ้ƒจ ใฏใ“ใฎๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใฆ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฃป ๏ผˆๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ ใๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ใง 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 88โ€” 1 H ็ฌฌ 88โ€” 3ๅ›ณใงใฏใ€ 1 ^tไฝ“ Aใฎๆ‰€ๅฎšไฝ็ฝฎใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ็ฉๅฑคใ‚ดใƒ ใ ฮฏ ฮฏไนŸใฎ ^่ฃ…็ฝฎ 2 2ใ‚’ ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ ^่ฃ…็ฝฎ 2 2ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 2ใ‚ฟ ยซ1ไฝ“ ฮ’ใ‚’; ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใซ 2^ft้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ๅŠใณ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใซ ฮฏไน็”จใ™ใ‚‹ยซๅŠ›ใ‚’ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹^!ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 1ๆฌก rๅœๆบ– i:ๅฑค ยพ ๆ–นๅผ
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ ยพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆ๏ผš ๆฌ  ๅž‹ ้€ ไฝ“ใŒๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ ยพf ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ๏ผ ยฑๅฑคใซ 1ๆฌก: (ยพtไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ๏ผˆ่€ใ‚ซๅฃใ€ๅฃๅผใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณ ใฎๅฃ็ญ‰๏ผ‰็ญ‰ใ‚’ ใ’ใ€ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ๅŠ›ๆฐด ๆใ‚’ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ยซๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆ–นๅผใพใŸ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็ช—้ข ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ^ Li:ใ’ใŸ 1 <m ไฝ“ Aใฎ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^ ^ ฮœยฑใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ ยซไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฆๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ“ใฎ iยฑใ’ใŸๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ยปใงๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2ยพฮถ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅœฐ้œ‡็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ• 1 ใฐใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ๅ†…ใซ ใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒ็„กใใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใคใพใ‚Š l^tไฝ“ใฎ gยฑใซๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ji_Bfใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ J^J^fยพ7ยพ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ไฟฑ IIยฎ้ƒจใ‚„ใ€ Sยฑใฎ l^Mtไฝ“ใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^)ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข ้ƒจใง 2ยพฮถยพ^ไฝ“๏ผˆ1ๆฌก่† ไนƒ่‡ณ่‡ช้€ฑ 2ยพยซtไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œ ใซใ‚ฃยซใ™ใ‚‹ ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ้ž‹ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้€ ่จญ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌก ๅœไธพ 1ยฑๅฑค^ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยพtๆ–นๅผใพใŸ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ M ยฎๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆ–นๅผใ‚ฏ ็”จใง ยพ ๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจใฎ็›ธ้•็‚นใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บตโ– ๆฐดๅนณไธฝ้ขยปๆ–น ๅผใซใŠใƒฌใ€ใฆไธŠ้ƒจใซ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆฐดๅนณ้ขใŒ็„กใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
a. 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ
1ๆฌกๅž‚ 11ยพยพ#ๆ–นๅผใงใฏๅฝ“่จ€ ยพtยฑใ’ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ ยพ ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ไฟฑ้Žฎ้ƒจใง 2 m i^ ( 1ๆฌกยป^่‡ณ่‡ช iยพ2 ^ยซiไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ ใ‚‹ ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ้ฟๅพฎ้ƒจ^ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้ต่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚Šใ€ไปฅ ไธ‹ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 9 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 1โ€”3ๅ›ณใŠใ‚ˆใณ็ฌฌ 9 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใง iOHๆ–ฝไพ‹ใง 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎ Sยฑๅฑคใซ l ^lii ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ Ji_hใ’ใ€ ใใฎ ใณ ๅฃใซ 2 ยพยซfๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ไธŠ ยพๆˆ–ใƒฌใ€ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใฎใฟใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ 2 ้ƒจ ๆใ‚’ ใ—ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพ ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ๏ผˆๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ 1ยพยพ#ๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
b. 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต -ๆฐดๅนณ :ยพยทๅผ
1 m ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใงใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ: &ยฑใ’ยพ7ยพ่‡ณๅŒ^ ็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ๅ€‹่†ช้ƒจๅŠใณ mj:ใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใง 2^ii ้€ ไฝ“ ( 1ๆฌก^ fflJ7;่‡ณ่‡ช้€ฑ 2ยพdfitไฝ“๏ผ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜ ใ‚‹้ž ้ƒจๆๅŠใณๅ‡ๅพฎ้ƒจ ๅŠ› ยพ ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹ ่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ่จ€็ณŠใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต .ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 9 2โ€” 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 94ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใฏใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใง ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใง ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^) ฮฏไนŸใซ 2ยพฮถยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ ฮฏ,ฮฒ้ƒจใซใ‚‚่จญใ‘ใ€ 2ๆฌก่€Œ ้ƒจๆใ‚’ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ€‚
c. iLh:้€”ไธญ้šŽ ฮ–ยพยฑ้šŽ
: Lhใฎ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ๏ผ ยฑๅฑคใซ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ i ใ’ใฆ 2 ้ƒจๆใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ—ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ฮฏยทฮœ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ€ 2
ยพยซtไฝ“ๅ†…้ƒจใซๅ‹•ๅฃใพใŸใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹็‚บใ€ ใพใŸใ€ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎ็ซ‹ไธŠใ’ใ‚’ 2ๆฌก^ ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›่ฒ ๆ‹…ๅฏ่ƒฝ้™ ^fflใซ็ซ‹ ไธŠใ’ใŸ ใฏใ€ ใใฎ^ Bf็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใŠใ„ใฆ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่€ใ‚ซๅฃใพใŸใฏใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผ ใ‚นใ‚’ๅ…จใ็„กใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใใชใ‚Šๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅ…ซใฎยพ7ยพ่‡ณๅŒ ็ญ‰ใฎ^]:ใ’ใฏใ€ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใƒฌใ€ใ‚‹ Sยฑๅฑคใฎ 2๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้šŽๆ•ฐใฎ้€”ไธญ้šŽใ€ ใพใŸ^ h้šŽใพใงใจใ„ใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพM็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›่ฒ ๆ‹…ๅฏ้„‰ ๅ›ฒใพใง ใ’ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ€ 2็น” ้€ ไฝ“ๅ†…้ƒจใฎ Ittl Xใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚’็„กใใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใงใฏๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 9 1ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใ€ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 1โ€”3ๅ›ณใฏๆฐดๅนณๅฏพๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไธญ้„‰ใฎๅฃๆŸฑใ‚’; ้šŽใพใงใ€ๆฐดๅนณๅฏพๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎ ใช^ ^ๅœๅดใฎๆŸฑใฏ้€”ไธญใพใงใจใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 1
Figure imgf000050_0001
. ็„กใ—ไฝต ๅž‹ใ‚พ UJKitๆ–นๅผ
ใพใŸ 1ๆฌก ๅœไธพ MJb ^ๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใจ: L ^jLยฑ ใ—ๅž‹ 1ยฑ ๆ”ฏ ๆŒ: ยพใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ SJๅฑคๆง‹ๆˆใจใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆไฝต็”จ ใฐใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ๅœ ่‡ช็”ฑ ๅบฆใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒ^ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 92โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 94โ€” 1 ฯ‹ ็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏใพใŸ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 1ๆฌ ไพ ฮฒ2^ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ไฝต็”จใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎ ๆ–นๅผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐ ใฐใ€ 1 DLL็„กใ—ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๆฐด ๅนณ้ข ยพtๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚Šใ€ 1 ^3Lhใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต mยพใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต โ€ขๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ใคใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ 1 ^ f^่จˆ ็”ป ๆŠžใฎๅน…ใŒๅบƒใใ€ไธ”ใค 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆใฎๅน…ใ‚‚ๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏๅนณ้ข็š„ใซใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ซ‹ไฝ“็š„ใช 1
Figure imgf000050_0002
โ€ข JLL็„กใ— ๅนถ็”จใ€ๅŠใณ็ซ‹ไฝ“ Wยพ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 1ๆฌกไพๅญ˜ๅž‹ ็ˆ้€  ๅนถ็”จใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธก่€…ๆ–นๅผใฎๅนณ้ข็š„ไฝต็”จใจ็ซ‹ไฝ“ ๅนถ็”จใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ„ใ‚ ใ„ใ‚ใช ^11ใ‚’็บ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 9 2 - 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 94ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใฏใ“ใฎ ยปๆ–นๅผใฎ้›ฃไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2 ^iยพtไฝ“ ใƒˆๅฝขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠ›4?่พฑใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
็‰นใซๅบญใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ€ ไธญ:^ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅค•ๅœๅดใฎใปใ† ๅœ^)่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’^ *ๅ…ฑใซ^ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ 1 ^^้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃๆŸฑใฎใฟใ‚’ jLhใ’ใ€ๅค–ๅดใซๅฝ“ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆŸฑ ใฏๅค„ใ’ใฆใ„ใชใ„๏ผˆใพใŸ ฮฏยปฮคใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ ยทๆ–œ็นŠ็ตใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขไธ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฏไธ‹้šŽใฏ 1ๆฌก่ดฟๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ใพใŸใ‚ฟใƒˆๅดใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ ๅž‹ 2ยพdf tไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 9 0โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎไธญๅคฎ ้ƒจใฎไธŠ้šŽใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ Aใ‚’ ใพใง๏ผš 0Ltใ’ใšใ€ ใพใŸๅค•ๅœๅดใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใ‚‚็ซ‹ใกไธŠใ’ใšใซใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใฏ ยพใฆๆ„Ÿใซ่ฟ‘ใ„่‡ช็”ฑใชๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใช ใใ€ ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ ยท 'ๅ„˜ๅˆถ!๏ผ^ๅŽณใ—ใ„ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏ่ฃœใช้ขใ‚ขใƒ„ใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎๆ–นๆณ•๏ผˆ้€†ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐ ๅฎŸ ๅ‹บใช^ WPๅˆถใฎๆ–นๆณ•๏ผ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šๅฑ‹ๆ นๅผ€ๅจฅใ‚’ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ . iHๅˆถ้™ใซๅˆใ‚ใ› ใฆไฝœใ‚Œใฏ'ใ€ ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใชๅฑ‹ๆ นใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ^ ยซ้›œใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚: f ้€ ๅ€– ฮ›ใฎ^ Bf^Kใ‚‚ JJๅทฑๆง‹้€ ไธŠใฎ ๅŠใณใ€ๅค• ฮฏ' ฮฏ ่‡ช็”ฑ^ ฮ“-ใ‚‰ใ ใ‘ใงใ‚‚ใช ใใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบ‹ๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฑบใพใ‚‹ๅฏ่‚ฒ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ๅ…จใฆใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŒ
ใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ^ ฮœไพ‹ใฏ ยพฮฏฯŠๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใซ ittๅฃ ใณ:^ใŒ 2ใคใใ‚‹ ใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ€ใคใฎ ใพใŸใใ‚Œ I^Lh ๅˆใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ๅŠ›้‡‡็”จใงใใ‚‹
(5) 2่ตซ ้ƒจๆ. 2็ถญๅพฎ้ƒจ ^ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ใจ 1ๆฌก ฮฒยพยพยท2ยพฮถ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก่ฌใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2 ยพ ^ๅพฎ้ƒจๆใจ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใจใใฎๆง‹ๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
1) 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ ไฝ“
1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏใƒฅใƒ‹ "/ใƒˆๅŒ–ใพใŸ๏ผš ยพ็”ฃๅŒ–็Ž‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ ใจใ™ใ‚‹็œผใ‚Šใ€ ใ—ใŸ 2ยพยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ€ 2ๆฌก้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆใจใฎ้–ข ไฟ‚ใ‚’' ใจใ—ใฆ ใใฎใŸใ‚๏ผš f้€ ไฝ“ AใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆ^ใฎ้ฌจไฟ‚ใ‚’ ๆฌ ๅŽ•ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ  ใ‘ใงใ‚ˆใใชใ‚‹ๅ ด^^ๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅทฅๅ ด^ tๅŒ–็Ž‡ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใจ lใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฏ 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ใจใซ ยปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้š ใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใช ใฏ'ใชใ‚‰ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
Figure imgf000051_0001
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1
Figure imgf000051_0002
ฮ‘ใจใฎ ยป้–ง ไฟ‚ใ‚’้€†ใซ้ซ˜ใ‚ใฆ ยปยป้šฑใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฏ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏ ไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ ้šŽใฎ 2ๆฌกใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑ^ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ็ญ‰ (็ฌฌ 2 0 6ๅ›ณใ€œ 2 0 8ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰ใ‚’้™คใใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใ™๏ผ:ๆŽฅ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 3 2H 20 5ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰ใ€ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใซ ใ• ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ไบŒๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2; ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ ๅˆไป˜ใ ใ‚ฃ ็ญ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚’้™คใ„ใฆใ€ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ้ขใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ 1ๆฌก^ tไฝ“ Aใซ็›ดๆŽฅใซ่€ณๅˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 3 1 ยป็…งใ€๏ผ‰ ใ€ l ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Aใซใ‚ฃ็€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ไบŒ ้€ ใ‚’็œใ‘ใ€ ใ‚‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚†ใˆ 2 ่€ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฏ l ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใซใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏ ้€ ไฝ“ใ€ 2< ๅ‹•้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณ 2ยพยซfๅŠ›้ƒจๆใซ ยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขใจใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š ไฝ“ใจ^ ยปi่กฃ ^็ณปใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ€ ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ^ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 2้›ขๅ‹•้ƒจ ฮฏฮฏยปๆ–นๅผ
2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผ ใ—ใฆใฏ ฮ™ ^ ฯ‹ ๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆขๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ยฎ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใง ไธปใซ 2^tไฝ“ใฎ็บ– ยทๅปบๅ…ท ยท้›ขๅƒปใฎ 2้บŸ itti้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜ Iยปใ‚‹ไป•ไธŠ็ญ‰ใŒ:^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้ต่จˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ ใจใ‚‹ใ€‚
Figure imgf000052_0001
ใŸๆง‹^ Iโ€ ใจ ใƒšใ‚ขใง่ท ใ‚’ๆ•ด็†ใ—ใฆๆง‹้‚„ ฮด่จˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4) 2้›„ๅพฎ้ƒจ ยพยพtๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจ Wยพๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆใฏ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้…็ญ‹ใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’้™คใๆขใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ๆŸฑใ€ๅฃ^่บฏไฝ“ใ€ๅข—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ ใพใŸๆจใฆๅž‹ )ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจ^ๅ…จ้ขใง hii ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยทๅน…ๆœจ ยทๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ทฃ ยทใƒ™ใƒผใƒ‘ไธ€ใƒ› ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ ยทๅธฝๅญๆŽ›^^ใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็‰น ๅˆฅใฎๆง‹้ต่จˆใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้€šๅธธใฎ่จญ่จˆใซๅซใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใŸใ  ฮฏยซ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅปบ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใง ใฎ ffitใ‚’่ฌ›ใ˜ใ‚‹ๆจ™ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
5) 1ๆฌก iยพยซ2^tไฝ“ใฎ U ้›„ๆ–นๅผ
1 ยพฮถ^1ไฝ“ Aใ‚ซ ๅฑคใƒผ้šฑๆˆใฎ ใซใฏ ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮดยซ2้›„้€  ใซใฏ 2ยพฮถยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ ฮฌ^ ็„กใใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ ใฎ ยพ ^^ไปถใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ^ tยพlโ€ ใง่‰ฏใƒฌ \ (6)ๆœจ้€  ยซS 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ ๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๆœจ ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€่ปŠ 11:็ถฑ^)ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใ€ๅŠใณ่ผ•้‡ใฎไบŒใƒฅ ไธ€ใ‚ปใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ็ญ‰ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๆœจ้€  ยซ้‡ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใซ้™ๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏยพยซใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใ„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใ„ๆข ยพ ^ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑ ไธ‹็ซฏ ยพ ^ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซ ่ท้‡็š„ใซใฏๅคงๅทฎใŒ ใชใ€ใฎใง 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ใ—ใใฏไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ๏ผˆ้‰„้ชจ. p c
ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆฌ„ใฎ:^ใฎ๏ผ‰ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ๏ผ^ๆ–นๅผใจ 2 tt้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผใฎๆ”ฏ ๅบฆ็š„ใซไธญ้–“ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่‰ฏใ€ใ€‚
2^่บ•ใ‚ซ้ƒจ: ฮฏฮš^ๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ ด ใงใ‚‚ ่ท้‡ใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‚น ใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ใƒณใฎๅคงใ ๅขš ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑไธ‹็ซฏ้›„ใงใฏไธŠ่จ˜ใฎๆธฌใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจ ra ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผใจ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจ ยพยพยพๆ–นๅผใฎ ๅ‹บใซไธญ้–“ใฆ '่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ^ๆ–นๅผใจ 2 itt้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใฎๆ”ฏ^ ยพๅบฆ็š„ใซไธญ้–“ใง ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹๏ผš^ใฏ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ^ ยพใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผใฎ ยพใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆง‹้€ ่ฃœ้ฃŸใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ™ใ‚‹^ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆง‹้€ ่ฃœๅผทใ—ใŸ 1้›„้€  ไฝ“ใฎ ใณใซใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใ€ๅŠใณ ยซใณใซ ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใง ยพtใ™ใ‚‹ ๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้ญใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎ้ซ“็บ–ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ไธŠ่จ˜ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใ„ๆข ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑ^) 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซโ– ใ™ใ‚‹ ith็ญ‰ใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝ ใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้ต่จˆใ™ใ‚‹๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๆœจ้€ ็ญ‰ ฮฒ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ† )ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 1 m imใ—ใŸ i ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›่ฒ ๆ‹… ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใฏ ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ ใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใ„ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใ„ๅขšใ‚’็ฟปใ— ใŸ^ใงใ‚‚้€‚ใ‹ (ยพๅพฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ่ท้‡ใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ยซๆ™‚ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœ ๅŠ›ใซๅคงใใ้ซ”ใ™ใ‚‹ 2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้›•่ท้‡ใŒไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ ใพใŸ P C้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ ใŸๆ‰ใฎ2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ่ท้‡ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅฐใ•ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใใ†ใ„ใ† ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๆœจ้€ ^ ยซ2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ ๆ–นๅผใฏ 1 ^ft้€ ไฝ“ A ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝŽๆธ›ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹็ตŒๆธˆ 6ๅฆจๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฅ‰ใ‚ขใƒณ ใƒผๅŒบๅˆ†
ๆฌกใซ 2;' ไฝ“ใฎๆŽฅๅˆ _b ^ใช 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็”จใฎ 1 ยพฮถยป้€ ไฝ“ใซ้›ช ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€๏ผˆๆบถๆŽฅใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใƒกใ‚ซใƒ‹ใ‚ซใƒซใƒ•ใ‚กใ‚นใƒŠใƒผใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ^ๅฆพ ๏ผ‰ใซใคใƒฌใ€ใฆ่€ƒ ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆง‹ ใจ 2 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹็‚บใซใฏ mft็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ใซๅผทๅบฆ็š„้ซ”ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ 2ยพdMไฝ“ใฎๅ‹•้ƒจๆ๏ผˆ ใพใŸ p c้ƒจๆใ‚‚
Figure imgf000054_0001
ๆœจ^ ๆฌก ttti้ƒจๆใฏ้™คใ๏ผ‰ ใจใใ‚Œ็จ‹ ็‰ฉใงใชใใ€
1ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผ“ๅจ˜็™ฝ^^ๅฐ‘ใชใ็ฟปๆผธใฎๅคšใ„ 2ๆฌกใฎ่€ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ปฝๅพฎใงไฝฟ็”จ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ๅŠใณ้ ปๅบฆใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ 2ๆฌกใฎ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใซๅˆซใ‘ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใž 7ใ—ใฎใƒ€ใƒณ โ€”ใฎ ็›ด ยท HI 7 ้ƒฝๅˆ†ใ‚’:^ ใ€ ใพใŸ ใ‚‰ใซๅฝ“ใ€Šใ‚ขใƒณ 77โ€”ใฉ 1 ็‰ฉใฎ ยปๅฝ“ๅˆใซ ๅปบ่ฌ้บฆใซใพใŸ^) 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ”ใจใซ่จญ ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็จฎๅˆฅ ^m mๅŒบๅˆ†
็ท็ถญใจ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹็‚บใซใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ jftti้ƒจๆใ€้ž ๅ‹ธ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ้ž‹ๅพฎ้ƒจ ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใ€ ^ ^ ่จญๅฝ“ ใณ ่ฌ ฮดฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ—ใ‚ใ€ ใใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎใ€็ถฑใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้ƒจๆ็จฎๅˆฅใซใ‚ใฃใŸ็ฟ…ๅฎš้œธ้ฃŸๅบฆใฎๅฏพๅฟœใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Š^:
ยซๆ€งใซใ™ใใ‚Œ็ตŒๆธˆ็™ฝ Wใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚้ถดๅฝ“ๅˆ่ญ‰ๆ™‚ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ใ”ใจใฎ่ท ้‡ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ่ฌนใŒๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎใฆยพtWf โ– ๆง‹ ็ฎ—ไธŠใซ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ๅ…จใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จญ็ฝฎ ไฝ ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใชใ„ ใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จญ็ฝฎ ไฝ TO่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใชใ„ ^ใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ ยปfๅŠ›ไธŠใฎ่ฒ ่ทใ‚’ๅคง ๏ผšใ• ใ่ผŠๆธ›ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~ยพๆๅŠใณ' 2ๆฌกใฎใ™ๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆ ้ง„ใ‚’็„กใใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใง ใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใชใŒใ‚‰ไธŠไฝใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงไธ‹ไฝ ^ๆใฎ ยพ ^ใฏใ€ไพ‹ใˆใปไธฝๅŠ›้ƒจ ๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฆ ffifๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใŒๆœจ้€ ^ S 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎ;^ใซใฏใ€็ฌฌ 1 1 1 8ๅ›ณ ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ 2ๆฌก ยพฮ›้ƒจๆ็”จ . 2ยพ^ffifใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใšใซ (ๅ‹ฟ่ซ–ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใŒ๏ผ‰ 2ๆฌก Itti้ƒจๆใจ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใจใฎๅ…ผ็”จ ้€šใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก ittl ยท้ž ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ„ใ† )ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2 ๆๅŠใณ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸๅŒใ˜ๆง˜ใซ 2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ€– ใซใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใงๅ‚จ ใ•ใ›ใ€ ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅคšใ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1 ็‰ฉใฎ ยพยฑๅฑค.ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใงไธ€ๅฑค ็š†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ€ 1ๆฌกไพ ฮฒยท2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใซใฏ 2ๆฌก ittJ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ' ใจใ—ใชใ„็ญ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ใใพใงใ“ใฎๅŒบๅˆ†ใฏ็ตŒ็˜ใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ€ๆ–ฝๅทฅๅฎนๆ˜“ๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰ใฟใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ยพ ๅผท
i ใ€ ๆ›ฐๅ…ฅ J ใƒ— i ใ— vrnใ‚ˆใ€ใƒŽ
Figure imgf000055_0001
v ๅฃ {a ใƒฌใ€ ใค ใƒฝ ๅฆ im iใฐใ€็ทšๆ–‰็™ฝ๏ผ…๏ผš ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—้›†^^ๅฎ…ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใง 1ๆฌก^ 2 ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ^ใฏใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ ใ‘ๆ–นใŒใ€ไธ€ๅฑค ยพmใฎ ใซ ใฏ "ใ€ไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใงใฏ 2่ง€ใŒ^ ฮฏ้‡Œ็š„ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2;ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จ ่ง€ ยพฮฏ้‡Œ็š„ใช้ฝขใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
2)ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยทๅปบ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŒบๅˆ†
ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“: ยพ eใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŠใณ ่จญๅพŒ่จญ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจ็ตŒ็ขฐ๏ผˆๅ…จใฆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๆฌ้†’ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๆฏ”ในใฆ^ mๅฝ“ๅˆใฎๆ–น I ๆ‰‹้–“ใŒ็œใ‘ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ๏ผˆ tti้ƒจๆ .้žๅ‹•้ƒจๆใจใ„ใฃใŸใ€‰ ้ƒจๆ ใซใ‚ใฃใŸ ๅฎš็€ๅผทๅบฆใฎ่Œๆ€งใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ^็”จ
่ฎฉใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅŠใณ ฯ‹่จญ^ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ—ใ‚ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซ๏ผˆใพใŸ
1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่€ใ‚ซไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ ใ€็ฟ…ยฃๅบฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚Œใฏๅปบ่จญๅพŒใซใŠใ„ใฆ ใ‚‚๏ผ‰ใใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ S ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‹ไบ‹๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš ยปใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใฏ
ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ "ๆ™‚ใซ -ๅฎš^ๅบฆใฎ่จญ่จˆใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใง ใพใŸ่ท้‡ไฝ SJยพ่‡ณ็ฏ„ ๅ›ฒใŒๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆง‹่—คๆž 'ๆง‹้€ ่จˆ็ฎ—ไธŠใซ้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จ€็–†ไฝ ่‡ณๅˆ ใ‚’ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๅฎšใ‚ใชใ„ ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹่–ฉใ‚ซไธŠใฎ่ฒ  ่ทใ‚’ๅคงใใ ยซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็จฎๅˆฅๅŒบๅˆ†ใ”ใจใฎ l ^Mt ^็€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ†ใกใ€ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใฏ้‹ ๅบฆใŒๅคงใใ„ใฎใง ๅฃๅพ„ใ‚‚ๅคงใใใ€ ใพใŸ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅฎš็€ใ‚‚ๅผ“ ใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ 5ยป้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’่จญ ใ‘ใ‚‹^^ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹^^ใ‹ใ€ๅคšใ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 2 9โ€” 2ๅŒฟใณ'็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 3 0 - 3H ็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยปใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใชใ‚‹ๅ ด^^ๅคšใ„ 4
ใใฎ็‚นใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€” ๅบฆใŒๅฐใ•ใ„ใฎใงๅฃๅพ„ใ‚‚ๅฐ ใ•ใใ€ ใพใŸ 1 ไฝ“ใธใฎๅฎš็€ใ‚‚ใ•ใปใฉๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ ใจใ—ใชใ„็‚บใ€ๅฎšยพ ^็ญ‹ใ‚’่จญ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใ‚‚ใชใ„ ใŒๅคšใ„๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 2 9 - ็ฌฌ 1 2 6โ€” 6่ณบใณ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 4Hๅœ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 6ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ MMใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ๅปบ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ็ˆ้€ ไพ“ Aใฎ่–ช Lใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅผทๅบฆไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ ฮฏยพ1ใพใŸ ๅผทๅบฆ ใฎ^ใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใง^ๅฝ“ยพยปใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ยซใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2ๆฌกๅ‹• '้ž็ฟป่ฌ็ถฑใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ-ใจ 2 ้šใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๆˆฏๅ‹บใซใฏไธญ้–“ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅฎš็บ–็ญ‹ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹' ใŒใ‚ ใ‚‹ ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎ ใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ยซๅฝ“ๅˆ่จ€ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใชใ‚‹ฮ^^'ๅคšใ„ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพ ^ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Š่ผŠๅพฎใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฆ 1ๆ–‰ใฟ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 3ๅ›ณๅ‚็…งใ€‰ใ€ๅปบ ^ฮฏ^ฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
5) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŒบๅˆ†ใฎ^:
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌ ้ƒจๆๅŒบๅˆ†ใ”ใจใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ็ซ‹็ฝฎ ยท IfflใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ€ 1ๆฌก 1^ไฝ“ใธใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌ  Ittl้ƒจๆ^) ้ƒจๆใฎ Uใ‚ฟ:๏ผ ้€ ไฝ“ใซ่ดขใ‚‹่ท้‡ไฝ็ฝฎใŒ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š^ ๆ–คๅŠใณๆง‹้€ ่จญ่จˆใ‚‚้กใง l ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่ฒ ๏ผ ^่ทใ•ใ‚Œใ€ U็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ ๅ‹บ้›„่ฐข็”Ÿใ‹ ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพ ^ๆใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆŽฅๅˆๅผทๅบฆ ๅฎŸใ•ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๅ…จใฆ^ๅœฃใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
( 2ๆฌก ยปฮ›้ƒจๆ็”จ๏ผ‰้…็ฝฎใซๆฏ”ในใฆ็ตŒ็ขฐๅŠใณ ฮœ ๅฎนๆ˜“ๆ€งใ‚‚ๅ›ณใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธŠใซใ€ m , ๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’้… w~ใ‚‹ใฎใง 2 ไฝ“ๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ๆ…‹ ยทๅฝข่ณชใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใใ€ๅ€‹ใ€…ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€็จฎๅˆฅใ”ใจใซไฝฟ็”จๅซฉใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่€ไน…ๆ€ง่ƒฝใ‚’ ็ฟป ยซ ๏ผšใงใใ‚‹ใฎใฆ ใซไบ˜ใ‚Šใใฎๆ€ง่ƒฝใ‚ซยพ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก ็ฟป้ƒจ้ดจใฎ U ้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅ‹•ไธŠใฎ ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€ ไธ„้›„้€  ไฝ“็น”ๅพŒใซๆฉŸ ไฝ็ฝฎใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ 1็นŠ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่€ใ‚ซไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ้บŸ่‚–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆดใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ยซยพใƒชๅŒบๅˆ†ใ”ใจใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
ๆฌกใซ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใ€ 2^ fยฑl้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ”ใจใฎ 1้›„้€ ๆผ็ฝฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๆฎทๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1 ) 2ยพยซfๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
ใพใšใ€ 2 ยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฏ ็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธ”ใค๏ผš ^t้€ ไฝ“ใซๅผทๆˆฏๅ‹บ็บ–ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ MMใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ฮฒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก iittl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญ ๅฝ“ ยพMๅฎš็ฏ„ๅœใจใ—ใฆใฏ 2ๆฌก ttl้ƒจ้”Š1 ^^ยพ๏ผš3ยพใ‚’ๆŽก ใ—ใฆ ๏ผŒ^1๏ผšๅฑค็ซ‹ ไธŠใ’้ƒจใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ๏ผˆ่€ใ‚ซๅฃ ยทๅฃๅผใƒฉโ€”ใƒกใƒณใฎๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๆŸฑๅŒ็ญ‰ ใฎ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅฃใ€‰ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–๏ผˆใƒœใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยท ๆขใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–'^ 7)ๆข ๅŒ^)็ฟปใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†็ญ‰๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใพใŸใใ‚Œ]^ๅœใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆขๅŒ็ญ‰ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ยฎ้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจ๏ผˆใฎไป˜ ยซๅบฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ ็ถฑ๏ผ‰ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 s .) ใ€‚
1 ) 1ๆฌกๅž‚ 1 ยปๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
็ฌฌ 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 3โ€” 7ๅ›ณ ( t. 2็บ–้ชจ๏ผ‰ ใ€็ฌฌ 9 6โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 2ๅ›ณ๏ผˆ 111ใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ๏ผ›ๅœจๆฅใ€ 2 X4 )ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ^:^ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆ ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๅด้ข้ƒจ๏ผˆใฎไป˜็€ ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญ ใ—ใชใ„โ– )ไนƒ่‡ณๅด้ข้ƒจใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ |ยพๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ ๏ผˆไธญ ้–“ๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ่‡ช็”ฑใฎ็ณŠใ‚’้™ๅฎšใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 6ๅ›ณๅ‚ ็…ง๏ผ‰ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็‰นใซๅพŒ่€…ใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้™ๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ Ifc^ๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) ๏ผš ^ๅนณ้ข ยพยพยพใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
็ฌฌ 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 6โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 9ๅ›ณ๏ผˆไปฅ ไธŠใ€ 2ยพ^) ใ€็ฌฌ9 6 - 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ9 6โ€” 6ๅ›ณ๏ผˆ]^ยฑใ€ 2ๆฌกๆœจ้€ ๏ผ›ๅœจๆฅใ€ 2 X 4 )ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ยพๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ๆฌก ftt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญ ๅฝ“ ยพๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใƒฌใฆใฏ ้€ ไฝ“ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ฯ„ยฎ้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ ใฏ๏ผˆๆขใฎ๏ผ‰ไพฟ่„‘้ƒจ๏ผˆ ๅฏธยพยพ ^^ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„็ณŠ๏ผ‰ใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ฮ•ยฎ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ Hๆฎณๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
1ๆฌกๅž‚ ยฎยฎ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ๆฌก ttl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“ยพๅฎš ็ณŠใจใ—ใฆ 2ใค ใซๅฆ I] ^ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ M่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„็žช ๅผใจ ๆฐดๅนณ MISๅฝ“ๅˆ ^ๅผใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1. ๅž‚้บต .ๆฐดๅนณ ๅฝ“ๅˆ็ถฑ "ๅผ
ใพใšๅž‚็›ด้ข ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๅฝ“ ็ฏ„ Siยพ ^ๅผใฏ ็ฌฌ 1 0ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ: L 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” H็ฌฌ 1 2 - 1 0ๅ›ณ d 2็บ–้ชจ๏ผ‰ ใ€็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 7ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณ๏ผˆ: LL 2ๆฌกๆœจ้€ ๏ผ›ๅœจๆฅใ€ 2 X 4 )ใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๅŠ› ่ฌ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๆฌๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ ่‡ณๅŒ^^ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ฮคยฎ้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏไฟฑ้ “้ƒจ๏ผˆใฎไป˜ ^ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้‰„็ญ‹ ใ‚’ ยซใ—ใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ๏ผ‰ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ 1 ^^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๅด้ข้ƒจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ใฏ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ชฆใซ้™ๅฎš๏ผˆไธญ็ฐกๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซ่‡ช็”ฑใฎ ฮ™5ฮ—ใ‚’ Hยพใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 8ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰ใจใชใ‚‹ 4็‰นใซๅพŒ่€…ใฎ 2ยพdf้€  ไฝ“ Bใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใ‚ซ ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~ยพใŒๅฐ‘ใชใใชใ‚‹
2. ๆฐดๅนณ ๅฝ“ๅˆ ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซๆฐดๅนณ้บต่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ่จญยพยพ "ๅผใฏ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€• 1 3 HๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€• 1 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš็”ปใจใ—ใฆใฏ l^ft ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ๏ผˆๆขใฎ๏ผ‰ๅด้ข้ƒจ ๅฏธ็€ๅผท ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅ‚™ใ—ใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ๏ผ‰ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๅž‚็›ด้ขใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš ฮ™ยฃฮ—ใ‚’ ใ— ใชใ„ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฏๅž‚้บตใซ^ใพใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆŽฅๅˆใฏใ•ใ›ใชใ„ ^:ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ็นŠใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅž‚้บตใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ^ใจ ใ€ 2 ฮฏฮœฮ›้ƒจๆ^ ๅŠ›็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎ ajยพ่‡ณๅŒ็ฑ ็ญ‰ใซ ๅฏ่ƒฝ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2็”ปๅŠ›้ƒจ่พจ ๅˆใฏ 1 ยพdยซ^>ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ็ฝฎใฎ 2ๆฌก ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฆTใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4) S_bๅฑค
MยฑๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ : LB ใƒ™ใŸ ยพtๆ–นๅผใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
1. 1 ยพDLL็„กใ—ๅž‹ S ๅฑค
็ฌฌ 8 7โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 87โ€” 2ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 8 9ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 1ๆฌก: ็„กใ— ๅž‹ S ๅฑค ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๆฌๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ Jb^ใฎ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ยฝLๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจใฎๆ‹›้•็‚นใฏไธŠ้ƒจใซ ฯ‹ๅนณ้ขใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 1ๆฌก ไฝ“ใฎ ใฎ^;่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–^)ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ๅ€‹่งธ้ƒจ๏ผˆ^fๅฏธ ยซยพg ^ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ยซใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ๏ผ‰ใŒ 2ยพยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
2. l ยพยฑ M_bๅฑค
็ฌฌ 9 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 94 - 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ 1ๆฌก: iยฑMๅฑ‹ไธŠๅฑค ยพtๆ–นๅผ ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ _Mใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ๆ–นๅผใ€ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใ€ๅŠใณ 1.ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ยทๆฐดๅนณไธฝ้ขๅจฅๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็น”ๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš็ถฑใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€็คพๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจใฎ็›ธ้•็‚นใฏไธŠ ้ƒจใซ ยพ ^ๅนณ้ขใŒใช ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ ็ณŠ
ๆฌกใซใใ‚Œ MM็‰ฉใงใชใใ€ ๏ผš ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๅผทๅบฆ็š„ ใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„ 2 ้šจ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏใ€ ใใฎ ra ใฎๅคšใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ 2 ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ 1 ไฝ“ ใธใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ ilๅฑค iLbf้ƒจใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆข ๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ่บฏไฝ“ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจ ้ข๏ผˆใฎไป˜็€ๅผท^^ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ไธƒ ใ—ใชใ„็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ๏ผ‰ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 8ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 3 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 3 3ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยพ ^ๆถฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใฎใŒๅ‘จ ^'็”Ÿใ˜ใšใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้พใฎ้…้Ž–ใงๅ‹ธไธŠ
Figure imgf000059_0001
๏ผˆๅŒบๅˆ† ๆ‰€ ็‰ฉใฎ ใซใฏใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‚ MPๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ่ฝ ใ—ใฆ๏ผ‰ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅพŒใซๅ€‹ๅˆฅ ใซไฝฟ็”จ ็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ€ 2ๆฌกๅ‹• '้žๅ‹ธ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ้ฉ ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2<m-h ยท ๅŠ›้ƒจ ยซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ยพฮนยพๅฝ“ๅˆ i^iffl
ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎๆœจ้€ ^ ft 2ๆฌก ยพฮ›้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จ ยพ#ๆ–นๅผใง 2ๆฌก M l้ƒจ:! ยพ ^ใจ 2^ ๅ‹•้ƒจ ^ๅจ˜็š„ใซไธญ้–“ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ใใฎไธญ้–“๏ผˆ 13
0mmใจใ—ใฆ 2ๆฌกๅ‹• ยท้žๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใฎๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ BEๅฝ“ๅˆ 1ยพ็ถฑใจใ—ใฆใฏ 2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใง่€ƒใˆใฆไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใ€ ้›„่ท้‡ใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใ„ ใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑไธ‹็ซฏ ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ 2ๆป…ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ถฑใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ ใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใ ๅขšใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑใ‚’ ยพ ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้€ ่ฅด ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸ ฮœ ๅฑค ^Lbใ’้ƒจใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ lยพdiitไฝ“ใฎ ใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ ฮฏฮฒ้ƒจ ใ‚’^ ยพๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš Igfflใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 1 6ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 1 8H eS) ใ€‚
( 2 ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ยพ]ยพๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ปฝๅพฎใงๆฌ„ ยฎmๅŠใณ้ ปๅบฆใฎใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ซ˜ใ„ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“็ฆฎๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ 1ๆฌก่ท^้‰„็ญ‹ใฎ้…‰้กฏ ่€ใ‚ซ ไธŠ ๆฅตใ‹ ็ฌฌ 1 3 1 - 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก้›ขไฝ“ใซ ๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ๏ผˆๅ›ณใฎ็‚น็ทš ๅœๅด๏ผ‰ ๅ‹ธไธŠๅฝฑ^)ใชใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ยท้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ! ยพๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ๅŠใณ็ณŠใ‚’๏ผˆๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰้›ฃใฎ ใซใฏใ“ ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆœ‰้ƒจๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ ็ด„^ใ—ใฆ๏ผ‰ๅปบ iยพf้บฆใซๅ€‹ๅˆฅใซ ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆ ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใฆ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ๅปบ่ฌ้บฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ช็”ฑ ยพE็ฟปใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ซ ljใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฅขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ
ๆฌกใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ใพๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ ใคใ„ใฆ็‰นใซๆฉŸใชไบ‹้ …ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅพŒ่จญ้†’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่€ใ‚ซไธŠๅ•้กŒ ใŒใช ใฐใ€้ฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1 ) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”
2ๆฌกๆง‹้€  fto่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใฆ็‰นใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“็ทจ้†’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ไธ€ ๅฎšใซใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ† ใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€^ ฯ‹ใ‚’ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ^ ใจ็ตกใฟใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒๅ—ใ‘ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…่ท้‡ใฎ ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅŒใ˜ ๅบฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎใปใ†ใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ่ฝฒใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š'ใ€ ่ฒ  ๆ‹…ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚ซ ใ„ใ€ ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œๅˆฅใ€…ใฎ ๅบฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ (ๆ”ฏๆŒๅผทๅบฆๅˆฅ๏ผ‰ๅŒบๅˆ†ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชๆ”ฏๆŒ่ท้‡ใฎ้•ใ„ใพ่งฃๆฑบใง ใใ€ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็จฎๅˆฅๅ†…ใงใฎ ้พ ใ„ใฏไธ€ๅฎš้–“้š”ใ€็ญ‰ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€๏ผˆใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ S ^ใ”ใจใซใ^^^้š”ใฎๅคงใใ•ใฏ้•ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใŒ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๅˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ”ใจใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ใ‘ๆŒใก้ ˜ๅซฉใ‚ใ‚‹ๆฃšใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€่ท้‡ใฎๅคงใ ใ•ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใฎ่ท้‡ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’่‹ฅใ—่ถŠใˆใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ่กจ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ขใƒฌใƒผๅœใฎ ๅฆพๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๅˆฉ ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ^^ไธฆใณใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎšใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไพ‹ใˆใฐ 2้ขœใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ๅพ„ใฏ 2 ๅ‰ๅพŒใ€Šๅ˜ไฝใฏ็”ป๏ผ›ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ็”ป ๅ˜ไฝใง ใฎใจใใฏๅ˜ไฝ่ตซใ‚’็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‹ใ€ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฏ 9 0ๅ‰ๅพŒใ€ 2ๆ‡‰ๅŠ›-้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฏ ๅ‰ๅพŒใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ"^็š„ ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใง ฮŠๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€^ Hใฎๅคงใใ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้–“้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ใจ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ็ญ‰ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฎๆ–ญ้ขๅŠใณๅคงใใ•ใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซ้š ่”ฝใฎใŸใ‚ใฎไป• ไธŠๆ‡ใ‚‚ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ€้€†ใซๅฐใ•ใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ยซใŒๅข—ใˆไธ็ตŒๆธˆใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ ใŸใ‚ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ ๆฆ‚ใณ ^^ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ 2้พใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใพใŸ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จ ๅˆฅใซ่กกๅฏธใ—ใฆๆœ€ใ‚‚็ตŒๆน–ๅ‹บใช้–“้š”ๅฏธๆณ•ๅŠใณ mmๆ‰€ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ยฃ่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ mm .ๅฝŒๅจ˜ใฎๅคงใใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅคšใ ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏไธ€้‹ผ้š”ใ€็ญ‰้–“ ้ธใฐใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 28ๅ›ณ 5ยฐ) ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใจ่จˆ็”ปไธŠใฎไพฟๅˆฉใ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฎๅคงใใ•ใฏ้–“ๅ–ใ‚Šใจใฎ ้ฌจไฟ‚ใง่จญ่จˆ่จˆ็”ปใซ่‰ฏใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒขใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ๏ผˆ300, 450, 900,็ญ‰๏ผ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟๅผ”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ ๆžœใจไบ’ใ„ใซ้‡ใชใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€ 2 lttl้ƒจ ๆใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏๅธธใซไธŠไฝ๏ผˆ๏ผš ๅบฆใฎๅคงใใ„ๆ–นใฎ๏ผ‰ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ไธ‹ไฝ ^ใฎๅฐใ•ใ„๏ผ‰ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎไปฃ็”จใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใจ ้€ ^ ฯ‹ๆˆ
1 ) 2ยพยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจ 2ยพฮถฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆ
2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฏ ็ทจๅทฑใฎ 2ยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ^ ยพๅฝ“ ยพ1ยฝ่ญฐใซๅพ“ใ„่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆฌกๅ‹ค้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก ็”จใ—ใฆ 1ยพยพ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพฮ›่‡ณๅŒ ยซ (่€ใ‚ซๅฃใ€ๅฃๅผใƒฉใƒผใƒกใƒณใฎๅฃ็ญ‰๏ผ‰ใ‚„ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–๏ผˆใƒœใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ ฮฏๅฅฝๆขใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ๅŒ็ญ‰ ฮฏยซ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ƒจๅˆ†๏ผ‰ ็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใฎ้…็ฝฎใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^ Hใฏไฝฟ ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใ€ ๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ้ธๆŠžใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไพ‹ใˆใฐ 2็นŠใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ rn^ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ยพtๆ–นๅผใพใŸ 1ๆฌก -ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚
ยพ ยพ^)ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ฮฒใซ้™ๅฎšใ—ใฆ่จญ S ^ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก TO้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฏ 2 ้…ฃใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ๅ…ผใญใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚้ตใฎ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใซๆบ–ใ˜ใฆใŠใๅฟ… ่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚้™ๅฎš้…็ฝฎใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ ใใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฏไฝฟ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅคšใ„ๆ‰€ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฏ็‹ญใใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใฏใƒผๅฎšโ€ž ยท็ญ‰ๆ›ฐ ใ‚ซ ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚„ใ™ใ„ใ€‚ 1. ไธญ้–“โ– ยพยฑๅฑค
็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1 H-m 1 1 8ๅ›ณใซใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใŒไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽใฎ ใฎไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ 2 ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… ใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
a. 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆP่‰ฎๅฎš๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…‰ ยฃ็ฝฎ
ๅบŠ้บต็ฌฌ 1 1 -
Figure imgf000062_0001
i 1 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใจๅคฉๅˆ ็ฌฌ 1 1 4โ€” 2ๅ›ณใใ—ใฆ ๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ•ๅ‰›็ฌฌ 1 1 5โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆใ‚^ 1ใฐใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข ยพtๆ–นๅผใฎ^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€”1ใฏไธ€ ยพ ^้š”ใ€ ^m (ๆฐดๅนณ้–“้š”ๅฏธ ใพ้–“ ๅ–ใ‚Šใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใง่จญ่จˆ่จˆ็”ปใซ่‰ฏใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒขใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒซ๏ผˆ300, 450, 900,็ญ‰๏ผ‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ๏ผ‰ ใจใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ ฮฏ ฯ‹้ข้ƒจใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‰โ€• 1ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6 - 1ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ
1ยพ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ @ฮ—ๅ†…ใซ!^ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš๏ผ^ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไธปใซ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠ ใ‚น ใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎๆฐด ๆไธฆใณใซใใ‚Œใซไป˜้šใ™ใ‚‹ไป•ไธŠ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ^ๅฆพๅˆใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใฎใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซโ€•ใŒ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ€-ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใจใ“ใ‚ใง 1 ^ฮถ^ฮ™ไฝ“ใŒไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ ใซใŠใ„ใฆไธŠไธ‹ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใฎๆœ€ไฝŽๅฏธ ๅฎคใจใ—ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆๆณ•็š„ใซ ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œไปฅไธ‹ใซใฏๅ‡บๆฅใชใƒฌ^ใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚‚ใใฎๅฏธๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆฑบใพใ‚Šใ€ ใใ‚Œ^ Lhใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ ใจใ—ใชใ„ๅ ด ^^ๅคšใ ๏ผˆไพ‹ใˆใฐไธŠไธ‹ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ‚’ 2400ใจๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใฆๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆ 4800ใฎใ™ๆณ•^^ใ‚Š ใจใ‚Šใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ ใซๅฑ…ๅฎคใจใ—ใฆใฎๆณ• ฮฒ ไฝŽๅฏธๆณ•ใฎ 2100ใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใซ ใŒ่‡ช็”ฑ ๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‰ใ€ ใใฎ Ifflใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใง่‰ฏใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพ ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎ็š„ใซ <ยซ3โ€” 3ๅ›ณ ฮฏ ฮฏๆ˜“ๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฎ ' ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2ๆฌกๅบŠใƒฌ ใƒฌใฎไธŠไธ‹ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€”4ๅ›ณใฏๅบŠใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒ W^fl, 2 ltt็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6 - 2ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•้ขใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌใ€ใชใ„;^ใฎใ‚‚ ใฎใง ใ‚‹็ฝฎใ ๆ–นๅผ ้‡‡็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2;ๆปก้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŒใ€ lยพdf้€ ไฝ“ ยพฮ›่‡ณๅŒ^^^)ๅž‚็›ด้ขใฎ๏ผˆๆข ยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ไธŠไธ‹็ซฏใพใŸไธญ้–“ ๅบŠใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ†…ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–น ๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
b. 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๅ…จ้ข๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ
ๅบŠไผ้น 1 1 3โ€” 3ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใจๅคฉไผ H i 1 4โ€” 2ๅ›ณใใ—ใฆๆ–ญ w 1 1 5 - 1ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆ^ ฯ„ใฐใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บตยพ ^ๆ–นๅผ ^็ฏ„ ๅ›ฒใ‚’้™ๅฎšใ—ใช ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… aniใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๅด้ข้ƒจใซ ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎไฝฟ็”จ็จทๅบฆใฎๅคšใ„ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้–“้š”ใฏ็‹ญ ใใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Š ๏ผˆๅ‹ฟ่ซญใใ—ใชใใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€‰ ใ€ไป–ใฏไธ€^ ^้š”ใ€ ๆ›ฐ UK็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…ๅ‹•ๅ‹บใซใฏ็ฌฌ 3โ€”1ๅ›ณใฎ ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3โ€” 5ๅ›ณ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2ๆฌกๅบŠใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎไธŠไธ‹ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2ๆฌกๅบŠใฎไธŠไธ‹ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใซ้–ข ใ—ใฆใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆP่‰ฏๅฎš๏ผ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 3โ€” 7ๅ›ณใฏ ไธ€ๅฑคไธ‰้šŽใฎ๏ผ›^ใฎๅŒ ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆˆใ‚’ ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 4ๅ›ณใฏๅบŠใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒ Iใ‹ใ‚Œใ€ 2 ใ‚ซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใŒ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ใซ่จ€้šจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ฮฏยพ ^ใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ ใฎๆ–นๅผๅŠ› ็”จ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผ ใฏ ยฑ|ๅทฑใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆ้™ๅฎš๏ผ‰ ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2 ^^้€  # ^ ใซใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใŒใ€ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ ftไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ้›ฃ^) ยพ็›ด ้ขใฎ๏ผˆๆข ยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ไธŠไธ‹็ซฏใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€  ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹'ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
C . 1 ยพฮถ ^ๅนณ้ข ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ
ๅบŠไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจๅคฉไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 4ใƒผ 1ๅ›ณใจใ€ๆ–ญ้ข ฯ‹ยพ ็ฌฌ 1 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ ใฐใ€ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ยพtๆ–นๅผใฎ^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… HIใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
2ๆฌก่˜ญ ttl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1ใ‚ฟ^!้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–'^ไธŠ้ข ้ƒจใ€ ยฎ้ƒจใ€ (็Œถใฎ)ไฝฟ่…•้ƒจใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฎš^!ใ€็ญ‰ๅœ’ ยฃ็ฝฎใจใช ใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 1 ไฝ“ๅผ€ๆ‹ญใŒ้•ใ†ใŒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… S6ๅ‹บใซใฏ็ฌฌ 6โ€• 1ๅ›ณใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€็ฌฌ 6โ€” 2H ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 1ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ c ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณใฏไธ€ๅฑค 3็š†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๅŒ ยพ3#ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅŒๆง˜ใฎ 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 1 3 - 2ๅ›ณใฏ 1 ;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ A ใซ 2็นŠๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€”1ใŒ ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใง 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใ‚’ๅ…ผ็”จใ—ใ€ๅบŠใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒ ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ 2 ftt็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2 ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•้ขใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆ Iใช ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ^ ใ‚‹็ฝฎใโ€ž ๆ–นๅผใ‚ซ ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ็ฌฌ 6 - 1 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 8 6ๅ›ณใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ ๅž‹ 2ยพdlitไฝ“ใฎ ใซใ‚‚้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
d. 1ๆฌกๅž‚ fiยฎโ– ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๅž‚ ฮฒ ๅ…จ้ข๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ ๅบŠไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3 - i m i 1 3โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจๅคฉไผ nmi 1 4โ€” 1ๅ›ณใใ—ใฆๆ–ญ ้ข Hm 1 1 5โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆ; b^t iใฐใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ยฎฮฒยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ด ๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… aii!ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ยพยฎยพ ^ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๅ…จ้ข๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…‰ S็ฝฎใจ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€้…็ฝฎใจใฎ่ค‡ๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆ‡‰ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1 ;ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ A ใฎ ยพฮ›่‡ณๅŒ^ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใŠใ‚Šใ€ 2^fiitไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎไฝฟ้—ฌ็บ–ใฎๅคš ฮ™ ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฏ็‹ญใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ไป–ใฏไธ€้‹ผ้š”ใ€ ็ฟฎๅทฑ็ฝฎใฆ"ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃใฎๅด้ข้ƒจใซใฏๅบŠใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคฉ ไบ•ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅ…จ้ขใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฏ 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮฏยพยพ 2 ^^้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ใ€ใ‚‚ ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ็š„ใซ ( 1 2โ€”1ๅ›ณใฎ ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆ ใจใ—ใฆใฏ็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 6ๅ›ณใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฌฌ 3โ€” 5ๅ›ณใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๅ…จ้ข๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 6โ€” 8ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 6 - 1 0ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 6โ€” 1 1ๅ›ณใฎ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ขๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผใฎ ใฎ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆใ‚‚ๅฝ“็„ถๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ› ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏๆขใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใง 2 ยปfๅŠ›็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€” 2ใ‚’ๅ…ผ็”จใ—ใ€ ๅบŠใซ้˜ฒ ^1ใ‹ๆฟ€ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ 2 lttl็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€• 2ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใซ 1ยพใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใƒฌใ€ใช ้ฆฎๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆ ยฝ ใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ้…ตใฎๆ–นๅผใŒ ๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎ: ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 9ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ 1 ยพ ^ๅนณ้ข ยพt ๆ–นๅผๅŒๆง˜ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ”ฏๆŒใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ e. 1ๆฌกๅž‚ โ– ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๅž‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ ๅบŠไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€”2ๅ›ณใจๅคฉไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 4โ€” 1ๅ›ณใใ—ใฆๆ–ญ ้ขๅฑ•้–‹ๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 5 - 2ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ้ข็”ป: ๆ–นๅผใฎๅž‚ ฮฒยพ#่‰ฎๅฎšใฎ๏ผš^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…‰ ยฃฮœฯ‹ใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ltยฎยพtๆ–นๅผ ( P่‰ฏๅฎš ) ใจ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใจ^ tๅˆใฆ'ใ€ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๆง‹ๆˆใฎ่ค‡ๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ›ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ ยซใ‚„ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ ๅด้ข้ƒจใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ 2 ้œœ้€ ไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠ^^็”จ้ ป ใฎๅคšใ„ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใฏ็‹ญใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฏไธ€ๅฎš้–“้š”ใ€ ้†’ยฃ็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃใฎ ๅ€‹็”ป้ƒจใซใฏ 2;็บ–่ฑˆ^ ไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ 1ยพ1ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ฒๅ†…ใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆ
Figure imgf000066_0001
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ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ็š„ใซใฏ็ฌฌ 1 2 - 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2โ€” 8ๅ›ณใจๅŒใ˜ใฆ' 2ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณๆ ้ƒจๆใฎไธŠไธ‹ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒ็‹ญใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต -ๆฐดๅนณ
ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎๅž‚็›ด้ข ้ขใฎ ใจใปใผๅŒใ˜ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹๏ผš ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ไธŠ Iๅทฑ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ขๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผๅŒๆง˜ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2^1้€ ไฝ“ ใฎยปใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
f. 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ISยฎ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ^ๆ–นๅผ๏ผˆๆฐดๅนณ้ขใฎใฟใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผ‰ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ ๅบŠไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจๅคฉไผๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 1 4โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจใ€ๆ–ญ้ข ๅฑ•ๅœ็ฌฌ 1 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ ยพ Lใฐใ€ๅž‚็›ด้ขใซ 2ๆฌก Ptt้ƒจๆ้—ฌใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่จญ็ฝฎ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใช ็ซญๅˆใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด .ๆฐดๅนณไธฝ ๆ–นๅผใฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฟปใจใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจใ€ ๏ผˆๆข็ญ‰ใฎ๏ผ‰ๅด้ข้ƒจใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ๅฎšๆ›ฐ Hใ€้ช—้š” ้…็ฝฎใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚็›ด้ข .ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฎใ†ใกใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ ยซ่จญๅฎšๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใซ่ฉฒๅฝ“ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ๅŒๅž‚ ยพยฎ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ ๅผใฎ ใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏๆœ‰ eใ‚ใ‚‹ &ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… siM็š„ใซใฏ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจๅŒใ˜ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ A ^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ้ƒจใ€ Cm )ไฟฑๆ™ด้ƒจใซ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€” 1ใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€• 1ใฏไธ€ๅฎš้–“้š”ใ€็ญ‰้–“ HE็ฝฎใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎ็‰นๅพดใฏ 1 ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ^่‡ณๅŒ ๅž‚็›ด้ขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๅผใง 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ใพๅž‚็›ด้ขใซ ใฏใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใŒใ€ๆŽฅๅˆใฏใ•ใ›ใชใ„ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏๅž‚้บตใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ๆฉŸใจ ยทยพ~ฮคใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ,ใฎ ยซใ‚ซ^)ๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใฏ 1 ^้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰^^ใซ ๅฏ ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก Itt้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฎๆŽฅๅˆใฏ 1 ^df้€ ไฝ“ใ€Šไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ ยพSใฎ 2 ๆฌก ttt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใง่กŒใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
l ^^tไฝ“^ใŒ้•ใ†ใŒ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€”1 3ๅ›ณใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้… ยพใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€็ฌฌ 9 6 - 1 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 6 - 1 5ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ fflf ๆˆ็š„ใซใ‚‚ 1 ยพ ^ๅนณ้ข ยพ ^ๆ–น ใฎๅ ดๅˆใจๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใฎ ^"ใซใฏ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ Bใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๆŸฑ็ญ‰ ็›ด้ƒจๆใฏ 1๏ผ›ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ A ใฎๆฐดๅนณ้ขใฎใฟใงๆ”ฏๆŒใ•ใ‚Œใ€ 1 ยพ^้€ ไฝ“ ยพยฉใซยซใ‚ซ^)ๆฐดๅนณใ‚ซใ‚’ ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 1 2ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใซใฏ jf^ ยทใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผ ใ‚น^^ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 9 6โ€” 1 1ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ AใซไธŠไธ‹็ซฏใง ใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆŸฑ^ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใซใฏ็›ธๅฝ“ใชๅ‰›ๆ€งใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎ ^ใซใฏ 1ๆฌก ๏ผ› fi^tไฝ“ Aใฎๅž‚ ใซๆŽฅใ—ใฆ ยพRใ‚ซ^ๆฐดๅนณๅŠ›ใ‚’ ฮฒ ^ใ‚‹ๅฝขใ‚’ 5ยพ1ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็ฌฌ 9 6ไธ€ 1 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 6 - 1 5ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ BใฎๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใฎๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใซใฏใ• ใปใฉๅ‰›ๆ€งใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ›ใšใ€้€šใ—ๆŸฑใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„ๅฝขใฎ 2 X 4ๆœจ้€ ็ญ‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพ ใŸ ยทใƒ–ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใ‚‚ ใจใ—ใชใ„ 4
ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ 1 ยพ ^ๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผๅŒๆง˜ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพ ^้€  ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2. mยฑm
ๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใƒ™ใŸ ๆ–นๅผใ”ใจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ๅ…ท *6ๅ‹บใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
a. 1 <! ยฑฮœใ—ๅž‹๏ผ ยฑๅฑค ๆ–นๅผใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ
mm i 1 9โ€”1ๅ›ณใจๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ• ฮฒ็ฌฌ 1 2 0โ€” ฮนๅ›ณใฏ I^LL็„กใ—ๅž‹ๅฑ‹ไธŠ ๅฑค: ยปๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใง ไธŠ่จ˜ 1 ยพ ^ๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใ 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด ้ข้ƒจใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€ ยพฮ“ๆ›ฐ Hใ€ ็ฝฎใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–น ๅผใง 'ใฏๅคฉไบ•้ข๏ผˆๆข.ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธ‹๏ผ‰ใงใ‚‚๏ผš ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใจใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๆข ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธŠ้ข๏ผˆๆข ยทใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธŠใฎใฟ๏ผ‰ใงใฎ๏ผš ยพใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฌฌ 8 7โ€” 1ๅ›ณ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 9ๅ›ณใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2ยพ^|ยง้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆใซ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
b. 1ๆฌก ๅœไธพ _ฮฏๅฑค^ๆ–นๅผ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚ Sยฎยพ ^ๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…‰ ยฃ็ฝฎ
ๅบŠไผ 1 2 1โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ•ๅ—ฃ็ฌฌ 1 22โ€” 1ๅ›ณไนƒ ยพm 1 2 2โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ
1ๆฌก ใƒˆ็”ฒ M_bๅฑค^ๆ–นๅผใฎๅ†…ใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ๆ–นๅผๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใง ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บตยพยพๆ–นๅผใจๅŒใ˜ใ 2ๆฌก ttt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1 ยพฮถ^ฮ™ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ใฎๅด้ข้ƒจใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฎ iยพMigHใ‚’ 2 ifitไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ 1ยพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ IEHๅ†…ใซ้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš^ (็ฌฌ 1 22โ€” 2H ^) ใจๅบŠใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคฉไบ•ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซใ‚ใŸใฃใฆๅ…จ้ขใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹๏ผ›^ (็ฌฌ 1 2 2โ€” 1ๅ›ณ ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ยพฮ›่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‹่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ 2ๆฌก ไฝ“ ฮ’ใฎๅฑ‹ๆ น ^้ƒจๆใ‚’ใพ่ฉฉใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 9 1ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 9 1โ€” ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 9 3โ€• 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ยพฮถ *ยซใŒ ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
c. 1ๆฌก ๅœไธพ 1ยฑๅฑคยพๆ–นๅผ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ยทๆฐดๅนณ ยฎW ยพtๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ๅบŠไผ 11^ 1 2 1โ€”1ๅ›ณใจๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ•ๅœ‹็ฌฌ 1 2 2โ€” 1ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 1 2 2โ€” 2ๅ›ณ
1 mๅœ MJๅฑค ^ๆ–นๅผใฎๅ†…ใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–น ใฎใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€้… S11ใง ไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌก i ็„กใ—ๅž‹ ยฎ_hๅฑค: ยพๆ–นๅผใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใจ 1 ๅœๅž‹ Sยฃๅฑค ๆ–นๅผ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…‰ ยฃ็ฝฎใฎ่ค‡ๅˆใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2 ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใฏ 1 ยพฮถฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉ ใƒ–^)ไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ไฟฑๅ˜€้ƒจใซ้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ๏ผš ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ ^ยพ้บต้ƒจใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌกLh Mยฑๅฑค ๆ–นๅผ ( 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ๆ–นๅผ๏ผ‰ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใจๅŒๆง˜ Hยพ้…็ฝฎใจๅ…จ ยฎE็ฝฎใฎ 2ใจใ†ใ‚Šใซๅˆฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ขใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฏๅฑ‹ไธŠๅฑคใฎ 1ๆฌกไพ ฯŠยพ2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใง (ๆ’ฎใ‚‚่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆ ใ‹้ซ˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
d. 1 . iJ็„กใ—ไฝต็”จๅž‹ ๅฑค: ๆ–นๅผใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ
ๅบŠไผ ็ฌฌ 1 2 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจๆ–ญ้ขๅฑ•้–‹ๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 1 24ๅ›ณใซใฏ 1ๆฌก ilb ยท๏ผš iยฑ็„กใ—ไฝต ็”จ^ Jiๅž‹ Sยฑๅฑค ยพtๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ้…็ฝฎใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌก ฮชฮชยฑ็„กใ—ๅž‹๏ผ ยฑๅฑคยปๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎๅŠใณ 1 irๅœ้ก†ไธŠ ๅฑค ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใฎไฝต็”จใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐ ใฐใ€ 1 ็„กใ—ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ |ๅทฑ 1 ๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใจใชใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌก 3 ^ ๅˆ†ใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ฮฒๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆ–นๅผใจ 1ๆฌกๅž‚] Iยฎ 'ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎ^^ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“้ถด่จˆ็”ป^๏ผๆŠžใฎๅน…ใŒๅบƒใใ€ไธ”ใค 2้›„้€ ็นŠๆˆ ใฎๅน…ใ‚‚ๅบƒใŒใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก 1 2 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 24ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ 1 ^ iLt ็„กใ—ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 1 ๅนณ้ข ยปๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใง 1 ยพ ^ไธŠใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ M ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฎ^ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใง <ๆ—— 92โ€• 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 94 - 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ”ฏๆŒๆ–นๅผใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2ๆฌก ไฝ“ ใจ 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮฏยพยพ 2 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ๅนถ็”จใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2 m ่‡ช็”ฑใจๅ†…้ƒจใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ ใฎไธก่€…ใ‹่จˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2) 2^ ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎใจ 2๏ผ›็†ต้€ ้ซ”ๆˆ
2ๆฌก้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏใ€็ทจๅทฑใฎ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ 6โ€” 2ใฎ MISๅฝ“ๅˆ่จญๅฎš็ฟปใซๅพ“ใ„่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ cใคใพใ‚Š ๅฑค็ซ‹ไธŠใ’้ƒจใ‚’ ๅซใ‚€ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆขๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใ‚ฏ้กไฝ“ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ ไธ‹้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใฎ ๅ…จ้ข
Figure imgf000069_0001
้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใชใ„ ฮฒ)ใฎ้…็ฝฎใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฏไฝฟ็”จ้ ปๅบฆใฎๅคšใ„ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ็ถฑใฏ็‹ญใใ™ใ‚‹ไปฅๅค–ใฏ - m ยท ้š”๏ผˆ็ธฆๆจชใงๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2่ง€ ้‹ผ้š”ใ‚’ๅˆ ใ™ใ‚‹; ^ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ ใพใŸๅ†… ็ดฐใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผใพใŸๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฎ้—˜ ใ‚’ๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ ไนŸใฎ ยปใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใจๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎ๏ผˆใใฎใŸใ‚ 450 ฮง900 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ ้–“้š”ใซ ฮ™ฮœใฎๅ ด^^ๅคšใใชใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ้€ ไฝ“่บฏไฝ“ใซใƒผ ้š” ยท ^^้š”ใฆ'ใ€ๅ…จ้ข้…็ฝฎ ็”จใŒ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใŒ ้ซ˜ใใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ ใ‘ๅ‡บใชใใ€ๅพŒ่ฟฐใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญ้–“ยป ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ 2 ้ƒจๆใฎ็ฟ…่™ฝๆˆฏ ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ๅ…ฑ้€š้ƒจๅฃ ยพๅŒ– ยทไธ€ๅฎš ๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ๅฏๆœ‰ ^ใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใพใŸ "^ๅ‹บใชไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆๅคฉ ) ๅŠใณ ^ใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใจๅŒใ˜้–“้š”ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใฐใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅŠใณ ^ใƒŽ ใƒฌ ไธ€ใ‚ฟใƒผใงใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ไปฃ็”จใงใ ็ˆพใ‚’ๅคงๅน…ใซๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ›ใฆ็ตŒๆธˆ ^T"ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎไธŠ็ดใพใ‚Šๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆๅŠใณไธญใ€ŽBยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅ…ต้€š ๅŒ–-ไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
็‰นใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใ‚’โ€” ยซๅ‹บใชไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ๏ผˆๅคฉไบ•็ญ‰ใฎ๏ผ‰้–“้š”ใฎ 450 X900 (ๅ‰ๅพŒใ€‰ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏใ€ๅค•ๅ™”ใ€ๅค•ๅœ็ถญๅ…ทใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ€ใ‚ฃยฑ ไธ‹ๅœฐๅ…ฑใซๅ…ฑ้€š ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ๏ผˆ9 0ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใฆๆŽฅๅˆ ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ไธญ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ ๆๅ…ฑใซๅŒใ˜้ƒจๆ๏ผˆไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ 450 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ )ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 450 X็Œถ ๏ผˆๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ^^ใฏๅค– ไธŠ ้ƒจๆŽฅๅˆๆ 50x9ใ‚’้™คใ 50X6ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใง่‰ฏใใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐใƒซใฎ ใฏ 65 x65ใง่‰ฏใ„๏ผ‰ ใงใ™ใฟใ€็ดใพใ‚Šๅฏธๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใใ€ ใพใŸๅฝ“็„ถใ‚ฃยฑยฑไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ…ฑ้€šๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใกใ€ไปฃ ๆ›ฟใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใฆ ๆธˆ8ยพ๏ผšใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸ่†ฝใ‚ปใƒŽ ไธ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜^!ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ ใ‚Œใฐ (ใพใŸๆฃšๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰ๅฝขๆž ใ‚ปใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ไธ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใซ |ยพใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ–ฐใ—ใใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ่จˆใ‚‹ๆฉŸ ใชใ็ธฃใจๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใงใƒ•ใƒฌ ใ‚ญใ‚ทใƒ“ใƒชใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅฝขๆž ใ‚ปใƒŽไธ€ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒฝๆ ใซๅˆใ‚ใ—ใฆๅผ“ๅซ‰้ˆ K ใณใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€่ข‹ใญใ˜^!ๆŠžใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„โ– ๅผ€ๆ‹ญใฎ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ้˜ฒๆฐด่ฝใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใชใ„ใฆใ™ใพใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใช ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ 1 m,ๅœ.ๅž‹ ๅฑคใฎๅค„ ่‡ณๅŒ ^^ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใซใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ 2ยพฮถยพฮฏฮ™ไฝ“ Bใฎๅฑ‹ๆฆ‚ๆง‹้ƒจๆใ‚’้›œ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1 1 ็ฌฌ 1 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณๅŠใณ'็ฌฌ 1 1 9โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 8ๅ›ณใซใฏใ€ 2 ่˜ญๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€• 1ใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ๅค•ๅœๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ ้›ฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹็‚บใฎ 2ยพ ^ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€” 6โ€” 2ใ‚ซ ้š”ใ€ ้š”ใงๅ…จ้ข้…็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็คบใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1 H ็ฌฌ 1 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 1ๆฌก iยพtไฝ“ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎไธ€ๅฑค: ็š†ใฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใ€็ฌฌ 1 26โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 8 ๅ›ณใฏไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใ€็ฌฌ 1 1 9โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 2 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏ 1
Lb็„กใ— ยพ _ๅฑค ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใ‚’ใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 1 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 1โ€” 2ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 22โ€”1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 2โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 1ๆฌก ^๏ผš1ยพ1ยฑๅฑคยพ ^ๆ–นๅผ ใฎ: ^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 24ๅ›ณใฏ 1 }^iT V^ ๅœๅฑค ๆŒๆ–นๅผใฎ^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ณใฏๅ…จใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใ‚’ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 450 X900ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใงๅ…จ้ข้… ็ฝฎใ—ใŸ:๏ผ^ใงใ€ๅค•!^ใ€ๅค•ๅœ็บ–ๅ…ทใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ€ : Lhไธ‹ๅœฐๅ…ฑใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใง ๆฒณ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ^ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜้ƒจ ๆ๏ผˆไธ€้ƒจใ‚’้™คใ๏ผ‰ใฆใ™ใ‚€็šฟใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใง ้€ ^ Liๅฑค .ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใง^ HIไบŒ้šŽ miใจไธ€ๅฑค Hยพใฎ 1ๆฌก ^ๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฎ้• ใ“ใคใƒฌ ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
a. 1ๆฌก 2ยพ^tไฝ“ไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ
็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1 H-m 1 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚ซ ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽใฎ:^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€้…็ฝฎใง 1ๆฌก ๅž‹ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฎๆ–ญ้ขใ็ณŠๅ›ณใŒใ€็ฌฌ 2 0 7ๅ›ณ
ใ€œ็ฌฌ 2 0 9ๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 2 m mใจ ฮน ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใพใŸใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ ้™ฝใŒใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๅค•^ .ๅปบ: Wใฎ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏใ€ 2ๆฌก ่ทไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆข็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ 1 ^^้€ ไฝ“ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ยพ ^ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
b. 1ๆฌก WM2ยพ ^ไฝ“ไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽ
m i 26 - 1 U ็ฌฌ 1 28ๅ›ณใฏใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚ซ ๅฑคไธ€้šŽใฎ:^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… ็ฟปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใซ 1ๆฌก WS2ยพd^tไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅค•ๅœ้ƒจใจ้ฎๆ–ญใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใŒๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ <i ^ใงใชใใชใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๆจ™ใจใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 26โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 126โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏๅบŠไผๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 127ๅ›ณใฏๅคฉๅˆ ใ€็ฌฌ 128ๅ›ณใฏๆ–ญ ้ข่บๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 126โ€” 2ๅ›ณ iใพใ€ๅบŠใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒ ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ maใ• ใ‚Œใฆ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก iยพM2ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ใจ 1ๆฌก่‡ช้€ฑ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ็‰น่ณชใฎ ใพไธ€ๅฑค ไธ€^ T็‰นใซ้ฉŸใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2;^ยง้€ ไฝ“ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆใ‚’ใชใŠ ่ฆใจ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1ๆฌก ฮฒฯŒ^2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใงใฏๅ…จใ' ยฃ ใจใ—ใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚‚ๆฉŸใจ.ใ—ใชใใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ : Lhใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ lยพยพไฝ“ ใ‚ซ ๅฑค "^็š†^^ใซใฏใ€ 1ๆฌก^ ยซ2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ๅŠ› ๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ•ใ‚‰ ใซ้ถดใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽใฎ ใซใฏใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยพ2ยพฮถยพฯ‹ไฝ“ใฎไบŒ้‡ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–'ๆขใฏใ€ 2ยพdยพtไฝ“ไบŒ้šŽใซใคใไธ€้šŽใฎไบŒ้‡ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยทๆขใงใ™ใฟใ€ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€  ไฝ“"^็š†ใ‚ใŸใ‚ŠใงใฏๅŠๆธ›ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ€ๅฑค"็š† ใซใฏใ€ ใใฎใพใพๅŠ› 01๏ผšใ•ใ‚Œใ€้šŽ ้ซ˜ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใซ็น‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€้žๅธธใซไธๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ็‚น 1ๆฌก ฮฏฮดฮฒ2ยพฮœไฝ“ใง (iH้‡ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ยทๆขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ—ใŸ ใฎๅบŠไธ‹ๆ‡ใ ใ‘ ใฎๅ•้กŒใฆ"ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ยพๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ๅคฌๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ ไธก่€…ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใซๅˆฉ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ฮฐฯ‹:ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚ซ ๅฑคไธ€ ้šŽใฎ ใซใฏใ€ 1ๆฌก ยป 2็˜้€ ไฝ“ๅŠ› ใๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 2 ยพ ^้€  ใพไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽ^ ยฑใงใใฎ้šŽ D^ๅข—ใˆใ‚‹ใ”ใจใซไธๅˆฉใฏ็ทฉๅ’Œใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
3) 2้บตใ‚ซ [ๅŠ›้ƒจๅซŒ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ๆˆ
็ฌฌ 116โ€” 11 ็ฌฌ 118ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 119ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 120 - 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 121 -3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 122โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€ 123โ€” 2Hยพใณ็ฌฌ 125ๅ›ณใฏใ€ 2ๆฌก ยพฮ› ยท ้šฑใ‚ซ ้ƒจยซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3 0 0m ฮฏฮค)^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆœจ้€ ็ญ‰ ยป2ยพฮถยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅฐ‚็”จใฎ^ๅฆพๅˆ^ๅˆใซ็”จใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ฯ‹ๅทฑใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ ' ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆฉŸ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3ใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“็ทจๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซๅพ“ใ„่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจยพยพๆ–นๅผๅŒ็ญ‰ใง่€ƒใˆใฆไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจใ—ใ€ ^่ท้‡ใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใƒฌ^^ใพใŸใใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑไธ‹็ซฏ ใซ้–งใ—ใฆใฏไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้…็ฝฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใƒฌๅขšใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑใ‚’ ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆง‹้€ ่ฃœๅผท ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ 1 ๅฑค ใ’้ƒจใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ข้ƒจใ€ๅด ้ข้ƒจใงใฎ้…็ฝฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“^ๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใฏ 2 fftt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€้…็ฝฎใซๆบ–ใšใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ^ ยฝๅ›ณใงใฏใ“ใฎๅ†…ใฎใ€Œๆง‹้€ โ– ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’ ใ‚‚ใค 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… ffli Hๆ–ฝไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Š ้€ ๅ€– AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰^^่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ€ๅŠใณ ( 2ๆฌกใฎ่ฆช่ท้‡ใจใ—ใฆๅคงใใใช ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณใฎๅคงใใƒฌๅขšใพใŸใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ๆŸฑใ‚’ ยพ ^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซ๏ผ‰ๆง‹้€ ่ฃœๅผทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ ^ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใซ 2ยพยซๅŠ› ยท ๅŠ›้ƒจ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6 ไธ€ 3ใŒ 1ๅทฑ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌใ€ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ 2ๆฌก้›ขไฝ“ใฎไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ้บต ใฎๅคšใ„ๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ใƒผ้ฉ…ใฏ็‹ญใใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฏไธ€ๅฎš้š ใ€็ญ‰้–“้šจๅทฑ็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใฏ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ Aใฎๆง‹้€ ่ฃœๅผทใ• ^^ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–'ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ ้ƒจใ€ๅด้ข้ƒจใซใฏ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”้…็ฝฎใ‚’ใ€ ๏ผš ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑๅŒ็ฑ ใ‚„ ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ข้ƒจใ€ Tยฎ้ƒจใ€ไพฟๅปŠ้ƒจใซใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎ ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ…ผ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ 2 ยพtt้ƒจๆ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใซๆบ–ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ ใซใฏ 2ๆฌก ยปฮ›้ƒจๆ็”จใจ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใจใฎๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใชใฎใงใ€ 2ๆ‡‰ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซไฝฟ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใชใ‚Šใ€ 2้›„ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ^^้ž ๅธธใซ้ซ˜ใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ“ใฎ 2ยพยซfๅŠ› ยท ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ยซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใจ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅพ„ ใŒใ•ใปใฉ็„ก ใŸใ‚ใ€ไธ็ตŒๆธˆใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
ไธ€ๆ–นใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฃใ‚„ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใ‚’ใ€Œๆง‹้€ ๆฌใ—ใชใ„ใ€ ใซใฏ 2 ๅ‹ต็”จ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ 2 ยพฮ›็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆ ้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^!^ไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎใฟใซ 2 ๅŠ› ยท ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… ยป ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ใซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บตโ– ๆฐดๅนณ ยฎ็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ ใฎใ€Œ็จฝ้€ ่ฃœๅผทใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€ๅฃๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎf ^ใซๆฏ”ในใฆ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏไฝŽใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ ใฎ^ใซใŠใ„ใฆ๏ผ› ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ๅฃ็ญ‰ใซใฎใฟ 2 ๅŠ› . ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’่จญ ยพยทฮคใ‚‹^ใซใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ยพยฎ ๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚Š ๏ผˆใพใŸ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ 1ๆฌกๅž‚ ้บตยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ๅž‚้บต ฮฒ|ๅฎšใพใŸๅž‚้บต ๅ…จ้ขใฎ:^^'ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€ ใพใŸ 1ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซใฎใฟ 2ๆฌก jfttl ยท้ž ittl้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ^ใซใฏ 1ๆฌกๆฐดๅนณ้ข ๆ–นๅผใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠๅบŠ ฮฏ็Šฌ้น 116 - 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 116โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€ๅคฉ้‹ผ 117ๅ›ณใ€ๆ–ญ้ข็ฟปๅ›ณ ็ฌฌ 118ๅ›ณใฏ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บตโ– ๆฐดๅนณ^ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹• ยท้ž ilยฑ้ƒจๆฉŸ็”จ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…ๅ‹•ๅ‹บใซใฏ็ฌฌ 96โ€” 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 6ๅ›ณ ใ€ ใพใŸไธŠ่จ˜ 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ W ยฎยพยพยพ^ใจๅŒๆง˜ใพใŸใ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’ ๆŒใฃใŸ
Figure imgf000074_0001
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ๅบŠไผ ยป119ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณๅŠใณ f้ข Hrni 20โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ]^ ็„กใ—ๅž‹ ยฑ ๅฑค ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ฮฏ ๅŠ› ' ยซๅŠ›้ƒจ ยซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅบŠไผ้šฑ 121- 3ๅ›ณๅŠใณๆ–ญ้ขๅˆท้น 122โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 1Aใ€ if mm ๅฑค ๆŒๆ–นๅผใฎใ†ใก 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต ยทๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2้บตใ‚ซ . ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆฉŸ็”จใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
m 123- 2ๅ›ณๅŠใณๆ–ญ้ข , 125ๅ›ณใฏ i ยท ^็„กใ—ไฝต็”จ ๅž‹๏ผ ยฑๅฑคยพ#ๆ–นๅผใฎใ†ใก 1ๆฌกๅž‚้บต .ๆฐดๅนณ ๆ–นๅผใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹• - ่€ใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹
ๅบŠไผๅ›ณใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 116โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ‚’้™คใ‘ใฐใ€ๅบŠใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒๆฟ€ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3ไนƒ่‡ณ 2ๆฌก้šจๅŠ›็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใŒใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– "S ใซ i็–†ใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ“ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ ฮฏยปฮคใ‚‹็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ ^7)ๆ–นๅผใŒๆŽก็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็งฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จ€^ a
ๆฌกใซใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้›ช็ณŠใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ ยพ ^ๅบฆใ€ ่€ไน…ๆ€งใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~f็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎๆ–น si็ฒพๅบฆๅ‘ไธŠๅŠใณๆ–น ๆ€งใŒ็‰นใซๆ–ท็ณปใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1 )ๅž‹ๆž ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ‰“่พผใฟใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
็ฌฌ 1 29โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 29โ€” 5ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ"^ๅ‹บใชๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒชใƒผใƒˆๅž‹ๆž ใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใฆๆ‰“ใก่พผใ‚€ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ขใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€็ฌฌ 1 29โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏ 2็”ปๅŠ›้ƒจ ๆ็”จใ€็ฌฌ 1 29โ€” 5ๅ›ณใฏ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผ
ใ“ใ‚Œใซ้ฉๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆ ~ยพใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€.ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–ฝ ใ‚งใฎๅฎนๆ˜“ๆ€งใ€ ฯ‹ ็ฒพๅบฆใฎ่‰ฏใ•ๅŠใณ็ตŒๆธˆๆ€งใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ๆ–นๅผ ใซใค ใ‚ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎใ†ใกๅ†…้ƒจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผใฏใ—ใ‹ใ— ยพISๅฝ“ๅˆ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้™ๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 ) ๅ†…้ƒจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผ
ใพใšใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ'' /ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹^ใซไป˜ใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ไธญใซๅŸ‹่จญใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ”ใคใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใฎ ยซ 1 8ใซๆบถๆŽฅใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5 ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸๅฎšยพ ^็ญ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ็š„ใซ๏ผๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 28ๅ›ณๅ‚ ็…ง๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ  5ใซใฏๅธฏ้‹ผใ€ ๅฑฑๅž‹้‹ผใ€ Hๅž‹็นŠใ„ใฏ็˜้จฐใ‚ซๆฃšใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ  5ใซใฏใ^ไฝ“ใซไบ˜ใคใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎ่ฒซ้€š? ้–“ ้š”ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ„่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใฎ่ฃๅดใพใŸ ใซ็›ดๆŽฅใซไนƒ่‡ณๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใŒๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 8ใฏ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๅ€‹ไนƒ่‡ณ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใ€้‡ใญใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”ๅผทๅบฆใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅˆใ€็ฌฌ 1 3ใ€œ็ฌฌ 28ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ใ€ๅฃ 3ๅŠใณใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใฎ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€็ฉด 6ใŒ็ทจๅทฑใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ ใƒˆๅˆ i ^ใญใ˜ 8ใซ้€ฃ็ถš ใ—ใฆ็ฉฟ่จญใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€็ฉด 6ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ ii^ใญใ˜ 8ใซๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซ ใƒˆ 1 0ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฐš็ฌฌ 28ๅ›ณใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ C7)fไนŸใฎ ๆง˜ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆไธญใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซใใฎ ๅ…จไฝ“ใซไบ˜ใคใฆ่ค‡ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’้–“้š”ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใคใฆ็ช่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใฎๅ…ˆ ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœ่กจ้ขใ‚ˆใ‚Š ้•ทใ•็ชๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ช ๅ‡บ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 9ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹ๆˆใจใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 ็ฌฌ 33ๅ›ณ ,
2)่กจ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผใพใŸๆบถๆŽฅ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ–นๅผ
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใฎๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ไป–ใซ็ฌฌ 34H ็ฌฌ 47ๅ›ณใซๅ›ณ^ fใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไปฅไธ‹่จ€ ยพ ใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆๅˆ^^ใญใ˜ 8 ใฆ ใŒใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชโ€”ใƒˆไธญใซ^:ใซๅŸ‹่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒŠ" ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ ใญใ˜ 8ใฎใฟใŒใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆไธญใซๅŸ‹ ใพใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ ใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซๆทปใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ”ใค่บฏไฝ“ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใฎ้พ 1 8ใซๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸ ยพ ^็ญ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 1 ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅˆใฏ่บฏๆป…้ขใซ็ช่จญ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  |ยพ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซๅœ 1 5ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅŒฟ IๅฎšใƒŠ ใƒƒใƒˆ 1 7ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใซๅŸ‹ iยพใพ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎš็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ " ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 1 4ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎš ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 6ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›็ญ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š mๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 5ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎš็”จใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ๅœๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 1 4ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  U5 ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 1 4ใ€ 1 5ใจใ„ ใ†๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒๆง˜ใซ็ฌฌ 48H ็ฌฌ 5 3ๅ›ณใ€– ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒŠ ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ ใญใ˜ 8ใซไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 54ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 56โ€” 4ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 ๆ ยทใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ”ฏๆŒๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’ ใ“ ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซๆบถๆŽฅใ—ใฆๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ ใซใฏ ใใฎๅ–
Figure imgf000076_0001
ๅ– ไป˜ใ‘ไฝ็ฝฎใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅปบ่จญๅฝ“็บ–้†’ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„๏ผˆใ“ใฎๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 1 4ใ€ 1 5ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚ซ ๅฎšๅŒ–ใซๅฏ„ ไธŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“^^ใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใซใชใฃใŸใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใซใ‚‚ๅฏ„ไธŽใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏ ยพยพใใ€ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใจใฎๆ–œๅฆพๆŽฅๅˆ้ขใฎๅคงใใ•ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใฆใ€
ๆŽฅๅˆๅผทๅบฆใ‚’^^ใซๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใŒไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ…จ^ๅ‰›ๆ€งใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅพ—ใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใ‚‹: ใฎ: ยพ ^ๅบฆใซๆฏ”ในใฆๆ ผๆฎตใซ ยฑiยพuใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใง ยพ ^ๅบฆใŒๅพ— ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ๆใ‚Œใฏ็„ก ใฎใงใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎ่กจ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใจ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ 'ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ„ใ‚ฟใ‚นใพ^ ฮฏๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆใจใฎ ๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆบถๆŽฅใซ้™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ ( ใญใ˜ 8ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใฏใชใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซๆทป ! <ใฏ'ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ ๅฆพ^^ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผๅœ่กจ้ขใซๆฏ”ในใฆ ็„กใ ยซใชๆŽฅ ^^ใงใใ€้ซ˜ๅŠ›ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ^ๆ‘ฉ่กžๅฆพๅˆใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใƒŠ"/ใƒˆๆญขใ‚่‹ฅใ—ใใฏใƒœ /ใƒฌๅœๆญข 1ใ™ใ‚‹ๆง‹ๆˆใซ 1 lใฐใ€ ยปใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใ‹ ยซใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไฝฟ็”จไธ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใŸ:^ ใซใ€ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ—ใ€ ใใฎไฝฟ็”จไธ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ ( ใญใ˜ 8ใฎๅซŒไนƒ่‡ณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใฎ้›„ใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ๅˆ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bใซ่จญ่จˆ^ ยพใ‚ซยพใ˜ใŸใจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ๅœๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใ‚’ 2ยพยพ้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€ๅฝข ฮฏ ๅŠใณๆๆ–™ใซๅฟœ ใ˜ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š้›ฃ็„กใๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
่ฎฉใ€ๅ‰่จ˜ไฝ•ใ‚Œใฎๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆใ€่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใพใŸใฏใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใฎๅ……ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅผทๅบฆใ‚’็ขบไฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ๆ›ดใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌ โ€”ใƒ  5ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใ‚’ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผๅœไธญใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅŸ‹ใ‚ ใงใ— ใพใˆใฐ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 2 8ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠ ใƒˆ ๅˆ ( ใญใ˜ 8ใฎ่…้ฃŸใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ้˜ฒๆญขใ—ใฆ็•ฅๅŠๆฐธไน… ฮฒ ไฝฟ็”จใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) ่‡ชๅœจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผ
ใ“ใฎ่‡ชๅœจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๆ–นๅผใฏๆบถๆŽฅ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  ใจใ‚‚ใ„ใˆ ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ไธŠ่จ˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ‰ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸใƒฌใƒผใƒซ็Šถใซใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ๅฏ ่ƒฝใฆ"ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 57H ็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใพใŸใ‚ใ‚‹้•ทใ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…^ (๏ผ ๅฎšใ• ใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใซ่จ€ ใ‚‹;^ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 5 8ๅ›ณ่ง€๏ผ‰ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 5 7ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 5 9โ€” 5ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅ›บๅฎš็”จใฎๆบๅž‹ใ€ ๅฑฑ ๅž‹ใ€ ใƒช 'ใ‚พใ‚กๆ†ๅž‹็Šถ็ญ‰ใฎ็งป็ฟปๆ•ดใƒฌใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใŸ่‡ชๅœจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5 - 1ใ‚’ ่จญใ‘ใฆ ใใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒซๅ†…ใงใฏ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใงใใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ 'ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ๅฆพ ๆใจ ๅฆพ^ ^ ็ซ‹ๆผๆ•ดใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ่‡ชๅœจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ• ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5โ€” 1ใฏ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅฎš็บ–็ญ‹็ญ‰ใงๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใซ ่จญ็ฝฎใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚็จฑ้†’ใƒฌใƒผใƒซใจ่‡ช็”ฑไฝ็ฝฎๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใฏ็ฌฌ ใƒณ ใ‚ธ ไธ„ ใ€œ -
Figure imgf000078_0001
ใค In t. y ใƒŽใƒ• ใ€ "Mใ€ใ‚พใƒฌ ฮนใ€ ใ‚‡ ใƒช ๅœง็€ใ•ใ›ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ๅฏงใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ-ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ๆŽฅ^ Wใจ ็ซ‹ Sf^ใฎ' ฮฒโ€ž ฮฏ^ ๅคฌใงใ•ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒผใƒซใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ่จญๅฎšใฎไป•ๆ–นใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใงใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฏๅŠนใใŒใ€ ใƒฌ ใƒผใƒซใฎ ๅบƒใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅน…ๆ–นๅ‘ใงใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ยพ ๆ•ดใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๆ–นๅผใฏๆฟ€ๅฆพ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ^ๅจ˜ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰: tใฐใ€ 2 tt ยท่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ ใ‘ใงใช ใใ€ 2ยพยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใซใ‚‚โ– ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(4)ๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒ‘ใƒฌไธ€ใ‚ฟใƒผๆ–นๅผ
ๆข 2ใ€ๆŸฑ 1ใ‚„ๅฃ 3 ฮฏ ฯ‹้ข้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใฏใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่บฏไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ยปใซไฝฟ็”จใ— ใŸๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒ‘ใƒฌไธ€ใ‚ฟไธ€ใ‚’ๆ’คๅŽปใ—ใชใ„ใงใใฎใพใพๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅž‹ๆž ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ ๆ™‚ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ๅบฆใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒŽใƒซใƒผใ‚ฟไธ€ใฎๅพ„ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใ—ใฆๅผทๅบฆใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ ใ›ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ€ๅž‹ ^ใƒ‘ใƒฌใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใซใฏใ€่ข‹ใญใ˜ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€ ้›Œใญใ˜ ฮฏยพ1ๆŠžใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€็›ธๅฝ“ๆ•ฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้ƒจๆใ‚’็œ ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€้ƒจๅ“ใ‚’็ฏ€็ด„ใงใใฆๆฅตใ‚ใฆ็ตŒ^ๅ‹บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ: ยพใ‚‚ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ P่…•ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 1 29โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2ฮœฮฏๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 9โ€” 4ๅ›ณใฏ 2่˜ญใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(5 ) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅญใ—ๅŠ›ๅผ 1
็ฌฌ 6 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 6 3ๅ›ณใฏๅŒๆง˜ใซใ fไนŸใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ-ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ 1ๆฌก ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ๅŠใณๅฃ 3ใฎ่กจ้ขใซ้–“้š”ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๆ‰€ๅฎšๆทฑใ•ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ใ‚’ ็น”ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ๅ†…ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ใใฎๅ›žใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฅใƒˆๆใ‚’ๅ……ๅกซใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ 1 ยพdlitไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1็ญ‰ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใ€ ใ“ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซๅœ 7ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’้†œใƒŠ /ใƒˆ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ๅœๆญขใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ›บ ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 6 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 6 7ๅ›ณใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎๆง‹ๆˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ A ใฎๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ๅŠใณๅฃ 3ใซยปๅค‚ๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ใ‚’ๆ‰€ๅฎš ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ€ไธ”ใคๆ‰€ๅฎšๆทฑ ใ•ใซ็ฉฟ I ^ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ใซๆ‹ก ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ ยพ1ยพใ—ใ€ ใ“ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆใƒžใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒๅœ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใ€ใ€/ๅœ ๆญขใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฌฌ 1 2 9โ€” 3ๅ›ณ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ ยท่ข‹ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง ็ฌฌ 1 2 9โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏๆจน่„‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใง่ข‹ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ tๅ…ฑใซ 2 ้šใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€”4ๅ›ณใซใฏ็ฌฌ 1 2 9 - 3ๅ›ณใฎๆ‹ก ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ "/ใƒˆ ยท่ข‹ใƒใ‚ธ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใง 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จ^ใ‘้ƒจๆใŒ ฯ‹ยพยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹^ใŒ ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฏใ€ ๏ผ ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅปบ่จญๅพŒใซๅญ”ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฝขใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€‚ 1้›„ ้€ ^)็บ–ๅฝ“ๅˆใซไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ็ฟ…ใซๆฉŸใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้›œใ‚ใ‚‹ ๆทฑใ•ๅŠใณไฝ™่ฃ•ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใ•ใฎๅฃๅพ„ใฎๅญ”ใฎใฟใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใŠใใ€ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ๅปบ่จญๆ™‚ใซๅฝ“ ่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸๅฃๅพ„ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€่ข‹ใญใ˜ใ€ๆจน่„‚ใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›"^ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ใจใ‚Œใฐใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ€ŠๅบฆไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๆ›œใ‚‚็„กใใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒ^ใชใจใใซใใฎ ^ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ้ธในใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ยท ๆŽฅ ๆ็ญ‰ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใจใฎๅฏธๆณ•ๆ–•ๆ•ดใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใจใ„ใ†ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ^้ฃŸ^^'ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅฎš็€ๆทฑใ•ใจๅญใ—ๅพ„ใ‚’่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚Œใฐ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚‚ๅฏๆœ‰ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(6) ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ฮฏใ—
็ฌฌ 6 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 7 0ๅ›ณใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ๅŠใณๅฃ 3ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎ่ฒซ้€šๅญ” ใ‚’^ ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใคใฆ^ 1ยพใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซใ€ ๅฝ“่จ€^้€šๅญ”ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซๅœ 7ใ‚’่ฒซ้€šใ› ใ—ใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒใƒฌใƒˆ 7ฮฏ ~^ใ—ใใฏไธก็ซฏใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎ^;ใ‚‚ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅปบ่ฌ้บฆใซๅญ”ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅฝขใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ๅญ”ๆ–นๅผ 1ใจๅŒๆง˜ใซใ€ 1 ยพ*Mtไฝ“ใฎ ฮฒๅฝ“ๅˆใซไบˆๆƒณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ใซ ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ŽŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅคงใใ•ใฎๅฃๅพ„ ใ—ใฎใฟใ‚’ใ‚ใ‘ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ 1ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ ้ฃŸๅบฆไฝŽไธ‹ใฎใ€Žๅฃ ใ‚‚็„กใใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใŒ ใจใใซใใฎ^้ฃŸๅบฆใซๅˆใ‚ ใ›ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ใ‚’้ธในใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ยทๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใจใฎๅฏธๆณ•่จ€่ทใ‚‚ๅฏ ่ƒฝใจใ„ใ†ไพฟๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2็ขฐใ‚ซ้ƒจ ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใช็ฟปๆ€งใฎๅˆฉใๆ–นๆณ• v. H -<ฮฝ> ฮฟ
(7) ้€ ไฝ“ใŒ S ยท S C - SRCใฎ^ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
็ฌฌ 7 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 7 7ๅ›ณใฏ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1ๅŠใณๆข 2ใŒ ๆใ‚‡ใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไฟ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฏๆŸฑ 1ๅŠใณๆข 2ใฎไธŠ็ซฏ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹็ซฏ ยพ ^ใ—ใใฏๅ€‹้ข้ƒจใซ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ^ |ยพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒซ้€š? L ใจใ—ใฆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2็ญ‰ ใฏ๏ผ ^ใƒœใƒฌใƒˆ 1 0ใจ S ^ใƒŠใƒƒๅœ 9ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆใƒ›ใƒฌใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ซ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 7 1ใ€œ็ฌฌ 74 ใ€่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ^^ใญใ˜ 8ใ‚’่ฌๅฆพใ—ใŸๅž‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ› ๆŸฑ 1 2 ่กจ้ขใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’้›„่—คใ™ใ‚‹ๅž‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ็ฌฌ 7 5 [g ็ฌฌ 7 7ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ๆŸฑ 1 2็ญ‰ ้ขใซ ใ—ใŸ่ฒซ้€š ๅญใ—ใซ้€šใ—ใฆ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅž‹ใŒ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ7 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ8 0ๅ›ณใฏ1 ยพ^ไฝ“ ใฎๆŸฑ1ใ€ๆข 2ๅŠใณ'ๅฃ 3ใ‚ซ ้ชจ้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒชไธ€ใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠ'ใ‚ฝใƒˆ ๅˆ^ใญใ˜ 8ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผๅœไธญใฎ^ f้ƒจๆ 1 9ใซ้–“้š”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ็ฉฟ่จญใ•๏ผš^:่ฒซ้€š ๅญ” ๅดใซ่ฌๅฆพใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฐšใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆไธญ ้ชจ ้ƒจๆ 1 9ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ๅ˜ใซๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ้‰„้ชจ้ƒจๆ 1 9ใซ่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใ‚’ ็น”ใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่จ€ ้€šๅญ”ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’่ฒซ้€šใ•ใ›ใŸ: f ๆ…‹ ๅฆพใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ '
โ€ขฮฒๅฝ“ๅˆ้ฉ… ใคๅปบ่ฌใ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
^ๅพŒ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅปบ่ฌ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ไฝ“ใฎ่€ใ‚ซ ้กŒใฎใชใƒฌ ็ซ‹็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใงใ‹ใค^ๅจ˜ ่พฑใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไฝ็ฝฎใพใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้กงๅฝ“ๅˆ ใซ๏ผˆใพใŸ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ่€ใ‚ซไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ ใ€ ๅบฆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚Œใป ยพฮ™ฮดๅพŒ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚๏ผ‰ ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ๅฏ่ƒฝ tfflใ‚’่จญๅฎšใพใŸใใฎๆง˜^ๅˆ†ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆ ๏ผˆๅปบ่จญ ๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ๅŒฟ1ยพ. ) ใ€ไธ”ใคๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ^ๅˆใซใฏใใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใพใŸ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆœ‰้ƒจๅˆ† ใจใ—ใฆ ใŠใใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ! ยพ็ฝฎๆ™‚ใซใใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใพใŸใ ยพๅˆ†ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ' ๆŽฅ^^ๆใŒ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ i ^ยพtไฝ“ใธ ้‡ไฝ ใณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใŒ ๅฝ“ๅˆใฎ่จˆ ็”ปๆ™‚ใซๅฎšใพใ‚‹ใฎใง ๆžๅŠใณ่จˆ็ฎ—ไธŠๆœ‰ๅˆฉใง่ฒ ่ทใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ 1้›„ ้€ ^ TOใ‚’ ไธ‹ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใชใใ€
Figure imgf000081_0001
ใ‚Œใฆ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ: ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ๅŠ› ใ† ใฎๆฐ‘ๆณ•ใฎ้™„ๅˆใฎๅ•้กŒ ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅ‹•^ๅพทๅˆ†ใธ ๅ“กๅ‚ทใจใ„ใ† ๅฝŒใ‚‚่งฃ่‚–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€”4ใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๆฎฟๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใฏๅคšใ ฮฏฮค)^ยท่บฏไฝ“ๅ…จ ้ขใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ใ‚ฃยฑยฑไนƒ่‡ณ่ขซ่ฆ† ยทใ‹ใถใ‚Š็›ฎ็š„ใงใฎๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅˆฉ ็”จ ใฐใ€ ittไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๅ• ^'ใชใ็ตŒๅพกๅ‹บใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆจใฆๅž‹ๆž  ๆฉŸๅŽปใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ“ใฎๆจใฆๅž‹ๆž ใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ |ยพยพใ—ใฆ ใ“ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ'้ƒจๅˆ† ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ้‡˜ ยทใƒใ‚ธๆญขใ‚ใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ็ฏ„ ไธ”ใค
ใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€”4ใงใ€ 1ๆฌก^ tไฝ“ใธใฎ่€ใ‚ซไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ† ใซ๏ผš ^titไฝ“ๅปบ่จญๆ™‚ใซๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใก้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใ€ๅปบ ยพ ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ช็”ฑ่จ€ ่ชฆ3 6 ใจใ—ใ€ๅปบ่จญๅพŒๅŠใณ ใซๆธกใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ ๅˆ†ๅŠใณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ๏ผˆๅ›ณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผ ใƒˆ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰็‚น็ทšใพใง ๅˆ†๏ผ‰ ไฝฟ็”จ ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใง ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰^^ 1 ยพm้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdt้€ ^)ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ ยพ ^้•ใ† ใฏใ“ ใ‚ฏ้„‰ๅˆ†ๅŠใณ็ถฑใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆ‘˜ๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ็น”ๅ‹บ่จญๅฎš fiใฐๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ•ๅŠใณๆฐ‘ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้™„ๅˆ -ใ‚ซ ฯ€ฮนใจใ„ใฃใŸ^ ใ‚‚็บ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซ๏ผˆใพใŸ l ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ยซๅŠ›ไฝŽไธ‹ใฎ raใ€ ๅบฆใซ้–ขใ— ใฆ็คดๅฟใงใใ‚Œใฏ ยพ1ๆฎณๅพŒใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚๏ผ‰ใ€็ถฑไนƒ่‡ณ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚๏ผˆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ ฮ™ฮ•ฮ—ฮ™ฮดๅฎš ๅž‹๏ผ‰ใ€ไธ”ใคๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰้บต ใซใฏๅฐ‚ๆ‘˜ๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ็นŠ่จญๅฎšใ—ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ffitti้ƒจๆ็”จใ€ 2ยพฮถฮฏ ฮ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใ‚‚ lยพsยซt^ftttJไธŠใฎ^ ^'ใช ใ^ ^ๅŠ› ยพใ‚‰^ใปๅฏ่ƒฝใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ยปใซใŠใ„ใฆ ยพใŸไฝ็ฝฎใฆ' ยพ ๆŽฅๅˆใฎใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใซใฏ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญ,้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๆŽข็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใใฎ ^็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฏ็ด„ ๆŸใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฎๅคš็”จใ‚’้˜ฒใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ€ 1 ^ff้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๆๅ‚ทใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ‘้™ ใซใใ„ใจใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
1 ไฝ“ใธใฎ 2 ๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
ไปฅไธ‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆ„ๅˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸi^-ใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅฎšไฝ๏ผ ใงใฎ i ้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎ 2 ๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(1) ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยปฮฏๅฆพๅˆ .
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆใฏใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพtiๅฆพ ๆใจใ—ใฆ ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ^^้€  ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅˆใ‚ฃๅฏธ้ƒจๆใ‹ใ‚‰ๆˆใ‚Š็ซ‹ใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไธก่€…ใจใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็‰‡ๆ–นใ ใ‘ใฎ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅŸบ ๅ‹บใซใฏ I^IMไฝ“ใซ้ฉ—ๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใซ ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใง Hๆท€ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ยพ ^ๆใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅปบ่ฌ้บฆ MMใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎไฝ็ฝฎใŒ ฮคฯ‹ๅฎšใ• ๅพŒใง ใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใง^^ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ยพ ๅฆพๅˆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ ใพใš 2ๆฌก่€Œ ittii^ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌ' '/ ใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆพๅˆใฏ 2ๆฌก ftt้ƒจๆ 1ยพฮถ^ยพ#ๆ–นๅผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚’ 1 ยพ^ยง้€ # ^ๆŸฑ-ๆขใซ ยปfใ‚‹ๅฝน็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ†ใจๅ…ฑใซ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆใจใฎ ยพ ๅฆพ^๏ผ! ๅฝน็›ฎใจใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใจ 2; ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใฎ่ง„ๅฆพ^ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็‰นใซ 2ๆฌก ittf้ƒจๆใฎ ๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆไธญ้–“ ititไฝ“ใŒ 1^1ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ -ๆขใซ 2ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“่ท้‡ใ‚’ ใ‚‹ๅŸบ: ๅ‹บๅฝน็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ„ 2ๆ‡‰ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ยพยพยพยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใซใฏๆฌ  ใในใ‹ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‹่ฆ็ด ใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไธ€ๆ–นใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใฎ ยพtfๅฆพๅˆ้†’ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ: ๅฆพๅˆไฝ็ฝฎใŒ "filใฆไฝ็ฝฎ่ฌนใŒ ๏ผ›^ใ€ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆ่ท ฮฒยป ยฃ ใช ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆๆ–™ ๅฆพๅˆใซไธ ้ฉใงใƒใ‚ชๆ–™่ชฟยป ^่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆ็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๆง‹ๆˆไธŠใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใ„่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๆฑ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใซ ใชๆ–นๅผใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2 ๆใจใฎ^ fๅˆไธŠ ฮฏ {็ซ‹ ฮฒยพฮคใฏ ไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏ ๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชไฝ็ฝฎ ฮ™ฮฒใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆไนƒ่‡ณใ“ใฎ 2 ๆใ‚’:^ใ™ใ‚‹ไธญ^ t้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใจใฎๅฐใ•ใชไฝ็ฟปๆ•ดใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ JEใ—ใฆ ยพ ^ๅˆใ‚’็ขบ^ ฮ“ใ‚‚ใฎใซใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆๆ–™ไธŠใฎ็ดฐๅฆพๅˆ้†’ใงใฏ 2้„‰ๆใจ : *Mtไฝ“ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ้–“ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ ใ‚„ๅทพ้–“^ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญๆ›ฐ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ ใฎไป‹ๅœจใพใŸไธก่€…ใฎไป‹ๅœจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก้ƒจ่‹ปใฎๆ
7่‡ช็”ฑใ‚‚ไฟ่จผใ— ยพ ^ๅˆใ‚’ ยซใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ยพ ^้‡ใฎ้†’ใงใฏ 1ใค 2ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠ ใงใฎ ๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใช ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ‚ƒไธญ^ It้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ ใ‚’ไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 3ใค 4ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ่ทจใŒใ‚Š ใ•ใ›ใฆๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ - ยพ ^ๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐ ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„'็ฟ…่™”ๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใฎ miใ‚’ใ‚‚่ฌ™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
J^Lhใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~{็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎ lbๅฎšๅŒ–ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ - ยพ ^้ฃŸๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใซใ‚‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‰ใš 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ ยทไฝ็ฝฎ .ๆง‹้€  'ยทๆ^)่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ยพ^ๅˆใฎ็ขบๅฎŸใ•ใ‚‚ๅฏ ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅŠ ใˆใฆไปฅไธ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ใ‚‚ ยพใ—ใ€ๅŠนๆžœใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎไป–ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ้ŽŒ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยปๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใจใ—ใฆใ€ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–น็ด…็ฒพๅบฆใŒ ใ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎๆ‰€ๅฎš^ๅˆไฝ็ฝฎใซๅคงใใช "f LใŒ็”Ÿใ˜ใŸๅ ด ๅˆใฎ่ชฟ้ถดๆใจใ—ใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–น :็ฒพๅบฆใฎๆ‚ชใ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใใ‚Œใซ ่“ฎใ—ใชใ€– ใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใƒฌใ‚ 2ยพdยพtไฝ“ใฎๆญชใ•ใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆ–นๆ‰›็ฒพๅบฆใ‚’้ซ˜ ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพ ^ๆใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅ‰ๆใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅพ“ๆฅใฎๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ๅปบ่จญ ฮฏ ฮฒใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใŒไธปๆตใซใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่ต‹ใงใฏๆง‹ ๅ‹บใซใฏ 2็ˆพใ‚ซ ้ƒจ่˜ใฎ ^ใซๆŽฅๅˆ ๅจ˜ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆไธๅฎ‰ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸ๏ผš ^tไฝ“ใ‚’ ฮฏยงฮญ ใ€ๅผท ๅบฆไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๅ• ^'ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐ‘ ยพ_bใฎๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ^ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ๅ•้กŒใฏ็น”ใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๆ€ง่ƒฝใ‚‚้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ยพ1ยพๅฝ“๏ผ…}|ยพ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ 2 ๆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใฏใใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผไฝ็ฝฎใซ่ฆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไธก่€…ใฎๅฃ ใ‚’่งฃ ๆฑบใ—ใฆใ€ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ยพยซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎไฝฟ็”จๆ‹กๅคงใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใงใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญ้šฑ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ ไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ใ‚ฃๅฏธ้ƒจ Rยพใ—ใใฏ 2ยพฮถ้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณ 2 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ C fๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจใซ็ทฉ่กๆใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใชใŸใ‚ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎ้šฑๆ€งใ€้ฎ้Ÿณๆ€งใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใจใช โ€ขJใ€
Figure imgf000084_0001
ไฝœ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’ ใ€ใ•ใ›ใ€ ๅŒๆ™‚ใซ: ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚‚ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ ่ƒฝใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
: Lbใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใฎใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ยพฮถ^ฮ™ไฝ“ใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ ยทไฝ็ฝฎ 'ๆง‹้€  'ๆๆ–™ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ่จผใ—ใ€ ใช^ๅฆพๅˆใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ 1ใ‚ฟ ้€ ไฝ“ ใธใฎๅฎš้œธ ใณ่€ไน…ๆ€ง^)ๆ€ง่ƒฝใ‚’้ซ˜ใ‚ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 1 ยพฮถยพยง้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅผทๅบฆไฝŽไธ‹ใฎๅ•้กŒ ๅŠใณๆฐ‘ ใฎๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ•ไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚่งฃ่‚–ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฆใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
(2 ) 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
ใพใšใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ไธป ๆŸฑใ€ๆขใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฎ 2ยปๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ 1ๆฌก ไฝ“ใธใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 H-m 4 - 2ๅ›ณใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ€ ไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ 2ๆฌ ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใจใ—ใฆ^ f็ณปๆๆ–™ใŒ็ดฐใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ— ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 0ๅ›ณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่จ€็ณŠใชๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 8 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌก ยพฮ›้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใจใ—ใฆ P Cๆขใ‚„ P Cๆฟใ€ A L Cยปไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹:^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 8 1ๅ›ณใฏ A L Cๆฟ ใฎ; ^ใงใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ€็ฌฌ 8 ็ฌฌ 8 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ P Cๆฟใ€ P Cๆขใฎ: ใง ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€็ฌฌ 8 4โ€” 1 5โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใง ็ฌฌ 8 4 โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ 8 4โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซ~{ยพ]1ใงๅฑฑๅˆ  ใ‘้ƒจๆ1 2ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ฌฌ 85-1ๅ›ณใ€œ 85ไธ€ 3ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~{็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ ใฆยป3 ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจๅฑฑๅฝข ้‹ผใฎไธญ^!้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13 mmใ• ใ‚’็คบใ™ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 95ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ฮ’โ€• 1ใจใ—ใฆๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ๅŠ› ็”จใ• ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ๆ˜œๅˆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใ€ ไธญๆ›ฐ 1ยพ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ ไธญๆ›ฐยพยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใฏ^ ็ณปใ€ๆœจ่ณช็ณปไธกๆ–นใฎๆๆ–™ ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ† ใกใ€็ฌฌ 95ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 96ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 9 6 - 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96 - 11ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96 - 14ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 97 ็ฌฌ 1 03ๅ›ณใฏๅœจ^:้€ ใฎ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 98ๅ›ณใ€œ 103ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ ่จ€^ Sใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 96โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 6ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€” 8ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 96โ€”10ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96 - 12ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 96โ€”15ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 110โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2X4ๆœจ้€ ใฎ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 108โ€” H 108โ€” 6ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 110โ€” 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 110โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 111ๅ›ณ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 112โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ:^ใƒใ€‚ใƒใƒซๆง‹ ยพ^ ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ็ฌฌ 112โ€” 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 11 2-2ๅ›ณใฏใใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ณใซใŠใ„ใฆ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ฮ’ไธ€ 1ใพใŸใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใ€ใ€,ใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ”ฏๆŒๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจๆใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ๆœจ้€  ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้–งใ— ใฆใฏ 2MfๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใ‹ 2ๆฌกๅ‹• ยท้žๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€• 3ใ‹ใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
: 11:ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆ Bโ€• 1ใฎ ฮชๅˆไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ„ใ‚ฏใ‚น^'ๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจ ๆใŒ้‡ๆ•ฐๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจ ๆ็”จไธญ^้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใ‚ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ€‚
1) 2 ยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎๆฆ‚็•ฅ
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น่ง„ๅฆพๅˆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏ 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 2ๆป…ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ 2 fๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚’ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๆขใซไผ^ ใ‚‹ๅฝน ็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ†ใจๅ…ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใฎ ๅฝน็›ฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2ๆฌก ttl้ƒจๆ 1 ^ๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ไธญๆ›ฐ ยพt้€ ไฝ“ใŒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ .ๆขใซ 2
ยพdtitๆธ›้‡ใ‚’ ฮฏยพฮคใ‚‹ ยพฮฆ็š„ๅฝน็›ฎใ‚’ๆ‹…ใ€ๆฌ ใในใ‹ใ‚‰ใ–ใ‚‹ๆง‹ๆˆ่ฆ็ด ใจใชใฃใฆใƒฌใ€ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธ€ ๅฆพๅˆ้†’ใงใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ๆฌก้ƒจยฝ ^ๅฆพๅˆไฝ็ฝฎ ใŒใšใ‚Œใฆไฝ ฮฒๆ•ดใŒ ใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎๆ”ฏ็จฑ ๅบฆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆๆ”ฏ ๅบฆ i่ทใฎ ^. ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆๆ–™ ^ๅˆใซไธ้ฉใงๆๆ–™่ชฟๆ•ดใฎ' 4ยพใชๅ ดๅˆใฎ 3ใคใซๅˆ† ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธญใ€Žๆ›ฐ ยพf้€ ไฝ“ใฏใ“ใฎใ†ใกไฝ ๅฑ€ๆ•ด-ๆๆ–™่จ€่†ฝใซ็‰นใซ้‡ๆ•ฐๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœ ใŸใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ใƒ™ใฆใฎๅฝน็›ฎใซ ใช้ƒจ ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹
2) 2ไธฝใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฎๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹
ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏ ไธŠ่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใซ่ทจใŒใ‚Šใ€ไธ”ใค 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ 
Figure imgf000086_0001
ใ‚ณ ใฎ ้ƒจใซใ‚‚่ทจใŒใ‚‹ ฮฏ็ซ‹็ฝฎใซ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ 2 ๅก˜้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ๅˆใฏๅฝ“ ่ฉฒ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ ฮ’ใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญยพ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใŒๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ• ใ‚‰ใซ็ทจๅทฑใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ‚‚ๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ Bใ€ 2 ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅˆใฏไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใจใฎไฝ็ฝฎใฎ ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใฆๆŽฅ ๅˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 6ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 1็žงใณ็ฌฌ 1 2้šฑ็…งใ€‰ใ€‚
ใพใŸ 1ใค 2ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฏ 2ยพ ๆใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใฎ ๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใช ใƒฌ^^ใซใฏ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ ฮซฮฏฮค"3ใค 4ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ่ทจใŒใ‚Š ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆ‰€ ๅฎšใฎ: ้ฃŸๅบฆใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ ยท ๅบฆใฎไธ€ ๅฎšๅŒ–ใ‚’ใ‚‚ๅฏๆœ‰ใซใ—ใฆใƒฌใ€ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2 ๆๅŠใณ 2ใ‚ฟๅก˜้€ ไฝ“ใพใŸไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ยพ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใŒ้‰„้ชจ ็ณปๆๆ–™ไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ ดๅˆไพ‹ใˆใฐๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใฎๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ“ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๅพฉๅฎŸใช 1 ้›„้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎ ๅฆพ ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ๆปกๆฟใ€ ๅฑฑๅž‹้‹ผใ€ๆบๅž‹้‹ใ€ Hๅž‹่‰ฆใ—ใใฏ Iๅž‹้‹ผ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝขๆˆใ• ใ‚Œใ€ ใ„ใฅใ‚Œใ‚‚ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ BๅŠใณไธญ้†œ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“้›„ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ ใ™ ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅ……ๅˆ†ใชๅคงใใ•ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใจใ—ใฆใฏ 2 ๅ‹ค้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ โ– m^ ^ใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฎๆ–นใŒ่ทๅค‰ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅคšใ„ใ€‚ไปฅไธ‹ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏ 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1ใ€ ๆข 2 ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅฃ 3ใฎไธŠ็ซฏ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹็ซฏ่‰‡ใ—ใใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใฎใ„ใฅใ‚Œใ‹ใซ lยพgใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ”ใค 2 ยพdtitไฝ“ Bๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ไธญ้–“Sitไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎ ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆง˜ใ€…ใฎ่ทใฎใ‚‚ใฎใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 2 8ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2ยพdlitไฝ“ Bใฎ็ฉ!^ใณ!๏ผ^ ้‡ใฎๅคงใใ•ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆบๅž‹้‹ผใ€ Iๅž‹้‹ผใ€ Hๅž‹้‹ผใพใŸๆœจ ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝขๆˆใ•; ใ‚‚ใฎ ใ‚ซ ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 6ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 0ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 7ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 8โ€ž '็ฌฌ 1 0 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 1 2 - 2l m)ใ€ ใ„ใฅใ‚Œใ‚‚ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ B - 1ๅŠใณ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bๅˆใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ”ฏใˆใ‚‹ไธญ้–“; ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใฎ ๅคงใใ•ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆใ“ใ‚Œใซๅ……ๅˆ†ๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ๅคงใใ•ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ”ใคๅ……ๅˆ†ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ๆฌใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ -ๅ€‹ๆ•ฐ๏ผˆ็˜ C ^^^ ^็˜้•ทใ•ๅŠใณ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”็นŠ๏ผ‰ใซ่ทจใŒใ‚‹ๅคงใใ•ๅŠใณๅฝข็Šถใซๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€ 2 ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Bๅˆใฏไธญ้–“ ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใฎๆŽฅๅˆใฎ็‚บใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ€– ใƒ–ใƒฉ ใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ่ทใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝขๆˆใ•;^ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจไธญๆ›ฐยพ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ€ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจ 2ๆฌกๅ‹ค้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ยทใƒŠ" /ๅœๅˆใฏๆบถ ๆŽฅใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏ: ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1 2่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅฃ 3ใฎ ฮฏฮยฎๆˆ–ใ„ใฏไธŠ ใ—ใใฏไธ‹็ซฏใฎๆ‰€ๅฎšไฝ็ฝฎใซๆทป ใ•ใ‚Œใ€่ค‡้บตๆ‰€ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€็ฉด 6ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆˆ–ใ„ ใญใ˜ 8ใซ S ^ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 0ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใซๅ›บ ๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 9ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใชใŠใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้ƒจๆ^้ขใซ้œฒๅ‡บใ—ใฆ IMใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒ•ใƒฌโ€”ใƒ  5ใฎไธŠใซ็›ดๆŽฅๆทปใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใ‚‡ใ‚Š ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 8ใซๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซๅœ 1 0ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹่‹ฅใ—ใใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€” ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใซ HยพใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 9ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆ Vใ€ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 4 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 5 3ๅ›ณใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  ้ขใซ ยปฮฆ ^ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใ‚’ๆ›ฐ ฯ‹ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๅ›บ ๅฎšใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซ่พฉๅฆพใ™ใ‚‹ ^^ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใ‚’ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 5 4ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 5 6 -4ๅ›ณใฏใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใฎ่กจ้ขใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๆบถๆŽฅ ใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใ‚’ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใซๅ›บๅฎš ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซ ยซ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ฮชๅˆไป˜ ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๅฎš ยซ ^ใ‚’ 1 ้€  ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใฎ้‰„็ญ‹ใซffiใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ 1 ไฝ“ Aใฎ่บฏ ๆป…้ขใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 5ใ‚’็น”ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  g ^็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ›ใƒฌๅœ 1 5ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ 1 7 ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ– ใพใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ๅ›บๅฎš ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ ่ข‹ใญใ˜ 1 4ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 6ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 11ยพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹ๆˆใซใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จไธ่ƒฝใซใชใฃใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠ .ยท/ใƒˆใ‚ƒ ่ข‹ใญใ˜ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใฎ โ– ่ฃœไฟฎไธฆใณใซ 2ๆฌก Ittl้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2 ยพ*ยพtไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹้€ ๅฝข็Šถใซๅฟœใ˜ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ: ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซ ใ— ใŸๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ๅŠใณ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ— ใ‚’้กใซ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰้บตใฎๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5 ๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 1 7ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ,ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 6ใพ ใงใ‚’ๅฐ‚ๆ‘˜ๅˆ†ใซ ใฐๆฐ‘ ใฎ้™„ๅˆ .ๆ–น ใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ็ฑๅคฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ Ohใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใ“ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  ใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚ข๏ผˆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆไป˜'ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆไป˜ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€๏ผ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ไธญ^!้€  ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“^"ๅˆใ‚ฃๅฏธ้ƒจๆ 1 3ๅˆใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ยพฮถฮฏฮœไฝ“ Bใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผ ๅŽถ 5ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใ™ ๅฆพใซ'ๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ๆบถๆŽฅ ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ: ^ใงๅ‰่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใŒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ๅ›บๅฎš ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 1 4ใ€ 1 5ใง g ^ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใŒๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ ใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฎไป–ใฎๅ›บ ๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœไธญใซๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพ :ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซใƒŠใƒ„ๅœๆญขใ‚ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใซๅŸ‹ ใพใ‚ŒใŸ่ข‹ใญใ˜ใซใƒœ ใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹็ญ‰ ๏ผš ๅฆจๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ›ดใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ไนƒ่‡ณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ ( ใญใ˜ 8ใงใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ  5ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5 t ใ‚Šไป˜ ( ใƒœใƒซใƒˆโ– ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆใงๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซ็›ดๆŽฅๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซโ€•ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ็‹ฉใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใšไธญ้–“๏ผš^้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใพ ใŸ 2ๆฌก^ tไฝ“ Bใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ยทใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆใฆ ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•๏ผˆใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚ซ ใ‘้ƒจๆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒ๏ผ‰ ใ‚‚่€ƒใˆ ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ›ดใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆไป˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅˆใฏใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœ ใƒซใƒˆไป˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใฆใ‚ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆไนƒ่‡ณใ‚กใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‰ใšใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅๆบถๆŽฅใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 7 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 7 7ๅ›ณใฏ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1ๅŠใณๆข 2ใŒ ^ ๆใ‚‡ใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไฟ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏๆŸฑ 1ๅŠใณๆข 2ใฎไธŠ ใ€ ไธ‹ ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใซ้–“้š”ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ้ถดๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใซๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 0ใจๅ›บ ๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒ› 'ใƒŽใƒฌใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 7 1ใ€œ็ฌฌ 7 4 ยป็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€่ฒซ้€šๅญ”ใซใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๅˆ^^ใญใ˜ 8ใ‚’็˜ใ—ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 0ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒœ ใƒซๅœๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆŸฑ 1 2 ่กจ้ข^ Jๅˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 7ใซๅ›บๅฎš ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ 1 0ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๆŸฑ 1ๅŠใณๆข 2ใซ Hๅฆพๆ–œๅฆพใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 7 51 ็ฌฌ 7 7ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰ c
็ฌฌ 7 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 0ๅ›ณใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ AใฎๆŸฑ 1ใ€ๆข 2ๅŠใณๅฃ 3ใŒ^ ็บ–ใ‚ณใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ€ใ‚‹^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ " ใƒˆๅˆ ( ใญใ˜ 8ใซๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆ 1 0ใ‚’่žบๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€ใƒœใƒ–ใƒฌใƒˆ 7ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠ "ใƒŽใƒˆ 9ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112- 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€• 1ใŒๆœจ TO Iๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ€ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ้ฎฎ็ณปใฎ ใจใปใผๅŒๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 103ๅ›ณใฏๅœจๆฅๆœจ ้€ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 110โ€” 2 ใพ 2X4็ญ‰ใฎ๏ผ›^ใ€ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 1 11ๅ›ณใ€œ ็ฌฌ 112โ€” 2ๅ›ณ itt่ฃฝใƒ‘ใƒใƒซfยพi iๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 98ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 100ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 107ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 108 - ็ฌฌ 108โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ Bโ€”1ใŒๆขใฎ;^ใ€็ฌฌ 101ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 102ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 107ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 08 - 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 108 - 3ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 109 II ็ฌฌ 112 - 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ
U ไธ„ -1ใ‚ง ^ ใ€ใฎใ‚ฝใ€ 'ๅˆ V 7ยพ11M ใƒฌ C ^ ใ€ ^ ยทยพ _ไพฟ.)" H Cใ‚Œ^ 'ใ‚ฏ Jใ€ ็บ–ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆง‹ๆˆใ•^ๅƒใ€ ใพใŸๆœจ ็ญ‰ใŒ้บตใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ๅ…ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณ ๅŠ›ไธ€๏ผˆ่ข‹ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ•ใ€‚๏ผ‰ใจใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใจใฏไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹:^ใจ็›ด^:^ใจใŒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆŽฅๅˆๅŠใณ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกๆŽฅๅˆใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฌฌ 35ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 41ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 42ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–น ใพ 1ใค 2ใคใฎ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฏ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’ๆ”ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใฎ้›„้ฃŸๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใช ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ ใง 3ใค 4ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ่นใŒใ‚Š ใ—ใ€ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎ ยพ ^ๅซ‰ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ ยท ๅบฆใฎไธ€ๅฎšๅŒ–ใฎ่ชฒ้กŒ ใ‚’ใ‚‚่งฃๆฑบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 23ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 24ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ ๅบฆ ่จ€ ยปๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠ ~ยพใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็„กใ„ if^ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆฌŠใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚็คบ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸ่ข‹ใƒ ใ‚ธ^)^ใ€ๅŠใณ'ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใŒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซๆบถๆŽฅใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ใŒใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญข ใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไบคๆ› ๅฏ่ƒฝใช ใซใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใฎๅ–ใ‚Šๅค–ใ—ใ‚’็€่„ฑ่‡ช็”ฑใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆ 2^1ไฝ“ ฮ’^ฮ™ยป) ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซๅฏพ ่ƒฝใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€้›œ็‰ฉ ใซใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆ -ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็€่„ฑ่‡ช็”ฑใชๅˆ†่ฌๆ…‹ใฎๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ใช ๆบถ ฮฏ^ ใ‚‚ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ  5ๅŠใณใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใพใงใ‚’ๅฐ‚ ๅˆ†ใซ "fitใฐใ€ๆฐ‘ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้™„ๅˆ -ๅŠ  ใ‚งใฎๅ•้กŒใฏ็นŠใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 3ๅ›ณใฏ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎไธ้™ธ่จ€่ทใฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎ้–“ใซ ใƒซใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆ ใƒˆๆ 2 1ไธ€ 2็ญ‰ใ‚’ๆณจๅ…ฅใ—ใ€ไธ้™ธใ‚’่จ€้ฉขใ—ใฆ ใชๆŽฅ^^ๅฏ่ƒฝใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่กจ้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒฌใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆฉŸ็„กใ„ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎใ™้›„ ยปใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่จ€็ณŠใง่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซ^ ใ‚’ไฝฟ ใ—ใฆ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ่กจ้ข ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ๅˆ  "fixใฐใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ใฏ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใฏๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚ 3) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ๅŠใณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใฎ^ ยฝไพ‹
ๆฌกใซ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใฎไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใซใฃ ่ฟฐใน ใ‚‹ใจใ€ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใฎ่ท้‡ใ‚’ 1ๆฌก ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ .ๆขใซ^^ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใจ 2่ฌใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ B - 1 Mf2<m ใจใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจใฎ ฮฏ็ซ‹็ฝฎๅŠ› ใ—ใใ™ ใ€ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ไนƒ่‡ณ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’ ๅฆพ่จญ fitใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใƒฌ็ซญๅˆ๏ผˆ่ชฆ่ฌนใพๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใงๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆ ใคใฆ็„ก้‡Œใช ใ‚„^ใฎ 2 ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€• 1ใ‚ซ ้ชจไปฅๅค–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง 1 ^^้€ ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใธใฎ็›ดๆŽฅๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ€– ^'็žงใช ใซใ€ ไธญ fๆ›ฐ ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ "ๅˆไป˜ ้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆไธญ^้‡ ฮฏ ยทไธญ้–“ ๅฆพๅˆใ•ใ›ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไฝ็ฝฎใพใง'่ท้‡ไผ ฯ‹ยทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคงใใชไฝ็ฝฎ ฮนยพใ‚’่กŒใ„ใ€ ใพใŸไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ ^ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ ๆ 1 3ใง ไธ€ๆ—ฆ 2ๆฌก ittl้ƒจๆ ฮ’โ€” 1ไนƒ่‡ณ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ Bใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆๆง‹้€ ๆๆ–™ใ‚’้‰„้ชจ ็ณปใฎๆๆ–™ใซ ยซใ—ใฆ- (็ฌฌ 4 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 4 7ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใธใฎๆŽฅๅˆใ‚’ๅฏ ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑใช่ทโ– ๆ่ณชใฎ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ Bโ€• 1 Mf2<
Bใ‚’ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅ…ซใซยซใซ 5ยพt ยทๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ™ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 1 ใค 2ใคใฎใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฏ 2้„‰ๆใ‚’ๆ”ใ™ใ‚‹ไธŠใงใฎ็นŠ่™ฝๅบฆใฎๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใช ^"ใซ ใฏใ€ ไธญ ,้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ "ๅˆไป˜้ƒจๆใง 3ใค 4ใคใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ่ทจใŒใ‚Š ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๆ‰€ๅฎšใฎ^ ยซใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ—ใ€ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ - ๅฎšๅŒ–ใซใ‚‚ ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไปฅไธ‹้บตไพ‹ใฎๅพ“ใ„ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
1. ็ณป . PC็ณป
ไธญ้–“้ถดไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใซ i ้ชจ็ณปใฎๆๆ–™ใ€ Hๅž‹้‹ผใ€ Iๅž‹้‹ผใ€ ๆบ็ฟปใ€ ^m.ๅฑฑๅฝข้‹ผใ€ ๅœใƒฉใ‚น้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™็ญ‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไป–ใซใ‚กใƒฌใ‚ญ ใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœ ๏ผˆPCๅŠ› ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚‚ใ€็ซฏ้ƒจใŒ^ f็ณปใฎๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใค ใฆใŠใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆใ‚ซๅ‘ต่ƒฝใช? ยพ -ๆ^)ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ ไธญๆ›ฐ H้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใจใ—ใฆๅ……ๅˆ†ไฝฟ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้ฟไฝฟใƒฌๆฑพใ‘ใฆๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ ใ‚ก 'ใ€ ^
็ฌฌ 13ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 16ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 29ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 34ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 35ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 48ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 49ๅ›ณ ็ฌฌ 54ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 55ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 71ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 72ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 75้šฑใณ็ฌฌ 78ๅ›ณใฏ ็ณป ใฎๆŸฑใ€ ใฎ 2ยพยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ H๏ผŒ^7)ไธญ้–“: ^ไฝ“ๅŠใณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏ ๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13 ใฎ^ ยฝไพ‹ใง 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ไธปๆข ๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ 2ๆฌกๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ B- 1 ้‡ใ‚’ ้€  ๆŸฑ .ๆขใซ "fยป ใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 43ๅ›ณ ็ฌฌ 47ๅ›ณใฏ PCๅŠใณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ปใƒฉใƒŸใƒƒใ‚ฏ^)ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ็ณปใฎๆๆ–™ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š^ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ฮฏ ^้€ ไฝ“ BๅŠ› ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ“ใฎ P CๅŠใณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ปใƒฉใƒŸ "ใƒŽ ใ‚ฏ็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก่—ค ๅฃใŒ ไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธญ้–“ ' ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œ ้€ ไฝ“ๅ…ซใซยพ ^ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹;^^ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใง ๆๆ–™็š„ใซ (้‰ขๆฅ 1 ไฝ“ ฮ‘ใซ็›ดๆจนๅฆพ^^็˜ใ— ใฎไธญ้–“ |ยฝไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใฎ ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 44II ็ฌฌ 47ๅ›ณใซใฏ PCๅŠใณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ป ใƒฉใƒŸใƒ„ใ‚ฏ็ญ‰ใฎ 2ยพฮถยพๅŠ›ๅฃใจไธญ้†œ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจใฎๆŽฅ^ ฮฏ้ข ยซใณใ€ ไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ^ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจ 1^1ไฝ“ A ๅฆพๅˆๆ–ญ้ข่ฉณ ็ดฐใŒ็คบใ• lใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2.ๆœจ่ณช็ณป
ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112- 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2่ˆฐใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bไธ€ 1ใŒๆœจ- ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ ใงใ€ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎ ็ณปใฎ:^ใจใปใผๅŒๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 103ๅ›ณใฏๅœจๆฅๆœจ ้€ ใฎ ยพ^ใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 10โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ 2X4็ญ‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ็ฌฌ 111ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏๆœจ่ฃฝใƒ‘ใƒใƒซๆง‹ๆณ•ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ c
ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 106ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 108โ€” 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 108โ€” 3ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 109ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 112- 2ๅ›ณใฏไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13 ใง 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใฎๆŸฑใ‚’ไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏๆŒๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใง ็ฌฌ 103ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 97ๅ›ณ ใฎ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใจไธญ ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆ้ƒจ่ฉณ็ดฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ c ใƒฌ ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใฏๆœจ่ณชๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใƒฌ ใ‚‹ c ็ฌฌ 100ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 105ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 108 - 4็žงใณ็ฌฌ 108โ€” 6ๅ›ณ ใฏไธญ้–“ ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ่ฝฒ 13ใง 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ ๏ผ^ Bโ€” 1ใฎๆขใ‚’ไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏๆŒ ๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใง ็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 105ๅ›ณใ‚’้™คใใ€ ไธญ้–“:๏ผ ^ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญไธฅๆ›ฐยพๅ– ใ‚ฃๅฏธ้ƒจๆ 13 iยป่ณชๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใ€็ฌฌ 104ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 105ๅ›ณใฏ ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ 4 ๅ…ฑใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆŽฅๅˆใ€ๆบถๆŽฅใพใŸ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 1ใจใฏใ€ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆŽฅๅˆๅŠใณ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกๆŽฅๅˆใจใชใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2้›ขๅ‹•้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
ๆฌกใซๅค• ใ€้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ€ ไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ็ญ‰ใฎ 2ยพฮถ ยพฮ›้ƒจๆใฎ lยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎ ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 132 ็ฌฌ 158่ณบใณ็ฌฌ 188ๅ›ณใซใฏ่€€ ใ€็ฌฌ 159ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 16 5ๅ›ณใซใฏ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡^ ใ€็ฌฌ 166ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 182ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 189ๅ›ณใซใฏๅค–้ƒจใ‚ตใ€ใ€'ใ‚ท ใƒฅ็ญ‰ใฎใ€็ฌฌ 183ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 185ๅ›ณใซใฏๅค–้ƒจใƒ‰ใ‚ข ใ€็ฌฌ 186ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 187H ใซ ใฎใ€็ฌฌ 190ๅ›ณใซใฏๆ‰‹ๆ‘บ็ญ‰ใฎใƒ•ใ‚งใƒณใ‚น็ญ‰ใฎใ€ ๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 191ๅ›ณใ€œ ็ฌฌ 193ๅ›ณใซใฏใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉใƒผ็ญ‰ใฎ ้จฐ^ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 2ใฎ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ ใธใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ็คบใ• ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ›ณใซใŠใ„ใฆ 2ยพ ^่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ฮ’โ€” 2ใพใŸใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆพ ๆ ใฏ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธŠไฝใฎใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผใงไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€” 1ใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ ยท ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3ใงๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้… 1ยฑใ€ ใใฎไฝ ็ฝฎใŒ้‡ใชใ‚‹ ใซใฏไธŠไฝใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€๏ผˆๆ”ฏๆฝฎ ๅบฆใฎๅคงใใ„ๆ–นใฎใ€‰ใ‚’ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใ—ใฆ ฮนฮฑใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
icใ€Lbใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ยพฮถ ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚‚ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ”ฏๆ’คๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆ๏ผš^้‡ ' ่ฆใชๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๆžœใŸใ—ใฆ ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅˆฅใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’่กŒใ† ยพ
1) 2^ยพttl้ƒจๆ็”จใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎๆฆ‚็•ฅ
ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆพๅˆใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใฏ 2 ้šจๅŠ›้ƒจๆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆ ใฐใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ 2
^้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจใฎ ๅฆพ^ iifใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅฆพ^ ฯ‹ๆ•ดใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ๅฆพๅˆไฝ็ฝฎใŒใšใ‚Œใฆไฝ็ฝฎ i้ฉฉใŒ^^ใช;^ใ€ ใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’่ถŠใˆใฆ ^้ฃŸๅบฆ่ชฟๆ•ดใฎๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ‘ๆ–™ไธŠ +ๅฆพๅˆ ใซไธ้ฉใฆๆๆ–™่ชฟๆ•ดใฎๆฉŸใช ^ใฎ 3ใคใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ้ฌจใ— ใฆใฏ็‰นใซไฝ็ฟปๆ•ดใจใ€ๆๆ–™่ชฟๆ•ดใฎใฎ 2ใคใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใŒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใซใคใƒฌใ€ใฆใฏ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ^ ฯ‹ใ‚’ 45 0 ฮง 00ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ ็ฌฌ 1 321 ็ฌฌ 2 0 5ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ใซใปใจใ‚“ใฉ ^ๅธฏ้‹ผใง่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ 2< ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใŒๅค•ๅ™” '็•Œๅฃ ยทๅค• fใ€้ƒจๅ†…้ตๅ…ทโ– ๅ†…้ƒจ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ 'ๅฃใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ† ใซๆๆ–™็”จ่—คใŒ้•ใคใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฏๅ…ฑ้€š้ƒจๆใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใƒฌ ^ ,
ๆฌกใซ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใฎไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใคใ„ใฆ้›ช ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅค•ๅœๅฃ-็•Œๅฃ
-้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ่—ค็ญ‰ใจใ„ใฃใŸ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 2ใฎ ใงใฏ ็ฌฌ:๏ผ 3 2ๅ›ณ ใ€œ็ฌฌ 2 0 5ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธปใซๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‚ƒ็บ–ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅฑฑๅผ€็ถฑ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใช ใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ไพ‹ใˆใป็ฌฌ 1 3 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 4 8ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 1 5 5ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 5 8ๅ›ณใฏๅฑฑๅฝข้‹ผใ‹ใ‚‰ใช ใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ยพ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ AL C็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใงใใŸๅค–ๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 1 5 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 5 4ๅ›ณใฏๅธฏ้‹ผใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ๅ– ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ 'ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ็ญ‰ใงใงใใŸๅค•ๅœๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ็ญ‰ใ‚’ ฯ‹ยพใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 1 5 9ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใฏ Hไนƒ่‡ณๆœจ่ณชๆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆๆœจ่ณชๆไนƒ่‡ณ่ปฝ้‰„ๆใงใงใใŸ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ‚’ๅ›บ ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ฌฌ 1 6 6- 1 8 5ๅ›ณใฏ =10ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจ 1 3ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆๅปบๅ…ทๆž ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 1 8 6ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 1 8 7ๅ›ณ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ้–“^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆๆœจ' Mยพ "ใง ใงใใŸๅปบๅ…ทๆž ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹๏ผš ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
idhใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ 2ยพฮถ ฮ™ฯŠฮฏฮ›้ƒจๆใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้–“้š”ใ‚’ ยฑ1ๅทฑใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ธๆŠž ใฐใ€ 2 mm ยท็•Œๅฃ ยทใ‚ฟๅœ้ƒจๅ†…็ถญๅ…ทโ– ๅ†…้ƒจ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ โ– ๅฃใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆๆ–™็”จ่—คๅŠ› ใคใฆใ‚‚ไธญๆ›ฐ ratๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅ…ฑ้€š้ƒจๆใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚
2 ) 2 ๅŠ›้ƒจๆ็”จใƒ•ใƒฌใƒ„ใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๆŽฅๅˆ ไพ‹
1. ๅค–ๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
็ฌฌ 1 3 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใฏ A L Cๆฟ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ๅค• โ– ็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ 2 3ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 3 2ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 4 9ๅ›ณใฏไธŠไธ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆข 2ใซ๏ผ^ใ‹ ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ค‡ i*7)ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ๅฎš้–“้š” ใŠใใซๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซๅฑฑๅฝข้‹ผใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ ๆฟ€่ซพใ—ใใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎไธŠไธ‹ไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3้–“ใซ่ค‡ๅจ„ๅซฉใฎ A LCๆฟใ‚’ๅปบใฆ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใŸๅค–ๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท ยฑW 2 3ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 1 3 9ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 44ๅ›ณใฏไธŠไธ‹ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใ€ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ ใฏๆข 2ใซๅฑฑ,ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ A L Cๆฟใ‚’็›ดๆŽฅๅปบใฆ่พผใ‚€ๅ ดๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใ ฮฏ ฮฏไนŸใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏไธญ ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ ใจ็•ฅๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ็ฌฌ 1 4 5 ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 4 9ๅ›ณใฏไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆ–น ^fiๆ˜œๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€็ฌฌ 1 4 8ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 4 9ๅ›ณใฏๅ„ใ€…็ฌฌ 1 3 6ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 3 8ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ‚ฟ ฮฏ'ๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ 2 3ใฎไธฝใซ ้ฉๅฝ“ใชไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆฌกใซ็ฌฌ 1 50H-mi 54ๅ›ณใฏใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ๅŠใณไธญ^ ยพtๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซ ใ‚’ๅˆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซๅค–ๅฃ -็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ 2 3ใ‚’่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒ ใ‚ฏ -ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ็ญ‰ 2 4ใงๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใŸ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹^ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒช ใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ ยท ใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ็ญ‰ 24ใฎไธญใซ ^ ^ๆœฌๆ•ฐใฎ็บ–่ˆฐ 2 5ใ‚’้…‰ ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซ ใใฎไธŠ ใ‚’ไธญ^ ยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซๅผทๅ›บใซๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 1 ้€  ไฝ“ Aใจ^ ๆ€งใ‚’ๅ›ณใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 1 5 4ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 5 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ1 5 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€่ฃœ็นŠ็ญ‹ 2 5ใ‚’ไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใšใซ็›ดๆŽฅๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ ๆ 1 2ใซๆบถๆŽฅใ—ใฆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€ ใ ฮฏ ฮฏไนŸใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏ็ฌฌ 1 5 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ1 5 4 ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใจ็•ฅๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 5 5ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 5 6ๅ›ณใฏๅฃใŒ P Cๆฟใฎ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใ€็ฌฌ 1 5 7ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ1 5 8ๅ›ณใฏๅฃใŒ GRCๆฟใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎๆญธไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 5 9ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใฏๆœจ่ณช็ณป็ญ‰ใฎใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใƒˆๅฃ '็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใฎ่จญ ็ฝฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 5 9ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 64ๅ›ณใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ่‹ป1 2 ๅŠใณไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‚’ ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใฏ ้ชจ็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎ็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 5 H-mi 6 5ๅ›ณใฏไธŠไธ‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใซ็ณŠใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ ยพฮ“ฯ‹ใŠใใซ ใ—ใ€ ใ“ ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ใƒœใƒซ ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎไธŠไธ‹ไธญ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3้–“ใซ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡็”จ่ปธ็ต„ 2 9ใ‚’ ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡็”จ่ปธ็ต„ 2 9ใฎไธกๅดใซไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ไธ”ใคใ“ใฎไธ‹ ๅˆ ใƒ‘ใƒใƒซใฎไธŠใซ้ฉๅฝ“ใช ฮฏยฑยฑใ’ๆใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ™ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใŸๅค•^ ยท็•Œๅฃ ยท้–“ไป• ๅˆ‡ 2 3ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ†ใก็ฌฌ 1 5 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 6 0ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ1 6 3ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 1 6 4ๅ›ณใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚ซ^ ยป|ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€็ฌฌ 1 6 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 6 2.ๅ›ณใฏ ๆœจ'่ณช็ณป ๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใฏไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ๅŠใณ ๆ–ทๅฃซๅˆ‡็”จ่ปธ็ต„ 2 ใซ้˜ฒ็ซๆ€งใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ—ๆœจ่ณช็ณปๆๆ–™ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้‡‘ๅฑžใฎๅž‹ๆ ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2. ๅปบ้›ฃๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
็ฌฌ 1 6 6 ็ฌฌ 1 8 7ๅ›ณใฏ่—คๆž ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ไธŠไธ‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๆข 2ใซๅดใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ค‡ ยป ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šไธ€ๅฎš้ฉ…ใŠใ ๅˆใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ๏ผ^ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ^^ๅ–ใ‚ฃๅฏธ้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ—ใใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎ ไธญ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13้–“ใซใ“ใ‚ŒใซๆบถๆŽฅ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ่ฃœๅŠฉ้‡‘ๅ…ท็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅปบ^ #31ใ‚’ๅปบใฆไป˜ H^f^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ–œ่ฆ– 1ยพ168โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 170ๅ›ณใพใŸใใ‚Œใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณ็ฌฌ 172ๅ›ณใจ ็ฌฌ 173ๅ›ณใจใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจไธญ้–“ }ยพtๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจใฎไธŠไธ‹้–ขไฟ‚ใŒ้•ใƒฌใ€ ็ฌฌ 170้šฑใณ็ฌฌ 173ๅ›ณใฏไธญ fsยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใŒๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจ 1็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ Aใจใฎ้–“ใซๆŒพใพใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฝขใซใชใฃใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ไธญ้–“้›„ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใ‚’้กใซใ— ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็ฌฌ 168โ€” 1ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 172ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใฎไธŠ ใซไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใŒใฎใ‚‹ไธŠไธ‹้–ขไฟ‚ใงใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใŒ ยพ1 ๆ–น fcZใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ^^-)- ใซใฏ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ 12ๅŒ ยฑ^'ไธ‹่กŒ้ขใŒๅ‡บใšใ€ TffiใŒๅ‡บใงใ‚‚ๅŒไธ€ ฮŠ7-้ข ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใช ็ซญๅˆใซไธญ้–“ ยซๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆไธŠใงๆตฎ ใŸๆ‰ฐๆ…‹ใซใช ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใ‚’ๆŒใกใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆฅใ™ ๅฏ่‚“ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎ็‚น็ฌฌ 170ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 173ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใซใฏ ไธญ้–“ใพ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใจใง็‹ญใฟ 2ใฟใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใง็ท ใ‚ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใง ยซใชๅ›บๅฎšใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ใŒใŸใคใ^)้›ขใ‚’้ฎช่‚–ใง ใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 12ใจไธญๆ›ฐ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใจ ๅฆพๅˆใฏไธก่€…ใจใ‚‚^^ใ— ใใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่กŒใ†ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 179ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 136ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ€ใฆใ€ ๅฑฑๅฝข้‹ผใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ๅ– ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใฎ ฮฏๅผ‹ใ‚Žใ‚Šใซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ้–“๏ผš ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 13ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ไธ”ใคๅค– ๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅปบๅ…ทๆž  31ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ็ฌฌ 183 ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 185ๅ›ณใฏ้‹ผ่ฃฝใƒ‰ใ‚กใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่ฉณ็ดฐใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ็ฌฌ 186ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 18 7ๅ›ณใฏ ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่จ€็ณŠใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3. ๅค–้ƒจ -ๅ†…้ƒจ่‚šไธ‹ๅœฐๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
็ฌฌ145|1^็ฌฌ149ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ mi 63H 165 , ็ฌฌ 175ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 178ๅ›ณใ€ ็ฌฌ 179ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 181ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 182ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 185ๅ›ณใฏๅค–ๅฃใ€็•Œๅฃใ€‚้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใŠใ‚ˆ ใณ ยพๅ…ทใฎๅค–้ƒจใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎๅฃใ€ๅบŠใ€ๅคฉไบ•ไป•ไธŠใ‘ไธ‹ๅœฐใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘่จ€ ใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 2ยพ ^่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใง่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ๆฌก้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใ‚’"^ใฎไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐใฎๅฏธๆณ•ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใŠใ‘ใฐใ€ใ‚ฟใƒˆ้ƒจใ€ ๅ†…้ƒจใฎๅฃใ€ๅบŠใ€ๅคฉ ไบ• iยฑ ใ‘ไธ‹ๅœฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅ…ผ็”จใจใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸ ^^Sgไพ‹ๅ›ณใง่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไป• ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐใจใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ ใŒ็„กใ„ใŸใ‚ไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐใฎ็ดใพใ‚ŠใŒใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใ€ใ‚ฃ๏ผš tยฑใ’ๆ‡ ใ‚‚" ยพไป•ไธŠใ’ไธ‹ๅœฐใจๅŒใ˜ๅฏธๆณ•ใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸใใฎๆ‡ๅ†…ใซๅค–ๅฃใ€็•Œๅฃใ€‚้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใŠใ‚ˆ ใณ้”ๅ…ท็ญ‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น^ๅฆพ^ๆใŒ'็ดใพใ‚‹ใ€‚ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 2 ftt้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ โ€”้…็ฝฎใฎๆ–นๆณ•๏ผˆ450 X900 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒใฎๆŽก็”จ๏ผ‰ใฏใ“ใฎ็‚นใงใ‚‚ใƒกใƒช"/ใƒˆใŒใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ช ๆ–นๅผใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4. ๅฃใธใฎ้พ้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
็ฌฌ 1 9 H็ฌฌ 1 9 3ๅ›ณใฏๅฃใฎ ้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๅ›ณใงใ€ ใจๅŒๆง˜ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใง ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒฉ ~ ^ใฎ ยพยพๆฉŸๅ™จใŒๅฃใซ่‡ช็”ฑ (^ๅˆใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ 5. ใƒŽ 'ใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผๅ…ˆ ใง ใƒˆๅฃใฎๅค‰ๅŒ–
็ฌฌ 1 88ใ€œ1 9 0ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅฎšไฝ ใฎ ใฎ้›ฃไพ‹ใจใ—ใฆใƒŽใƒซใ‚ณไบŒไธ€ๅ…ˆ ใง ใƒˆๅฃ 2 3ใ€ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅ 3 1ใพใŸใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ใƒฉใƒ™"/ใƒˆใฎ็ฌ ๆœจ 3 2ๅŠใณๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚Š 3 3ใฎ ๅ–ไป˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚Š 3 3ๅŠใณ็ฌ ๆœจ 3 2ใ‚‚ rniSTsไป•ๅˆ‡^) 2 ่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 2ใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ^ Sใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใƒœ ใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใซๆบถๆŽฅ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏใƒœ ใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 89ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 88ๅ›ณใซ^ ไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ๅฑฑๅˆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ ๅ– ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ยซใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ไธญ้–“ ยพ ^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ ใ‘ใ€ไธ”ใค้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ ๅผ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใซๅปบ: S 3 1ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใŸ:๏ผ^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผŒ ใ“ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŒใ˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงๅค• ยทๅค•ๅœ็บ–ๅ…ท ยทใƒ‘ใƒฉใน"/ใƒˆ็ฌ ๆœจๅŠใณๆ‰‹ใ™ใ‚Šใ‹ ใ‚Šไป˜ ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ" ยท{็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰" mใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญๆ›ฐ uๅˆไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ l^Lhๅ„^ใง่ฆ‹ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 ้ƒจๆใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ๅค•ๅ™”โ– ็•Œๅฃโ– ๅค•ๅœ้ƒจๅ†…้ตๅ…ทโ– ๅ†…้ƒจๆ–ทๅฃซๅˆ‡ ยท itJLไธ‹ๅœฐ .ๅฃใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆๆ–™็”จ้€” ็ญ‰ใ‚ซ ใคใฆใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ๅผ“ๅจ˜ใฎใ€ ๅŒใ˜ๅพ„ใฎใ€ ๅŒใ˜ไฝ็ฝฎ^้€šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ˆใใ€ ใพใŸๅ— ใ‘้ƒจๆ 'ไธญ^^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚‚ๅ…ฑ้€š้ƒจๆใงใ‚ˆใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่จ€ใˆใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้–“้š”ใ‚’ ไธญใ€Žๆ›ฐยพๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ็ฐก ๏ผˆๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ ๆใ‚นใƒ‘ใƒณ 450 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใช 450 X 90 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ ใƒ”ใƒƒใƒๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹^ใซ ใฏ ๅ…ฑ้€šใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅพ„ (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใง ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆโ– ไธญใƒงยพยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆๅ…ฑ้€šใง ๅค– I ^ๅ…ทๆž ไธŠ้ƒจๆŽฅๅˆๆ 50X9 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใ‚’้™คใ 50X 6 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใฎ ใง่‰ฏใใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒซใฎ ใฏ 65X65 (ๅ‰ๅพŒ๏ผ‰ใง่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
ๅฐšใ€็ฌฌ1 4 7| ^็ฌฌ1 4 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ1 6 3| ^็ฌฌ1 6 5ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 1 7 5ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 78ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 7 9ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 8 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 82ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 8 5ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆง‹ๆˆใซใ‚ˆใคใฆๆ–ทๅฃซ ๆž ใ‚’ ยพfใ‚‹ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ ๅบŠๅŠใฒ ใพๆŠฟ iti:ใ’ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅก—ใ‚Š iยฑ_hใ’ใจใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๆ–ญ ็›ฎ็š„ใฆ ็†Ÿๆใ‚’่จญ ็ฝฎใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆๅพ“ ยพXๆณ•ใจไฝ•ใ‚‰ๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใ† ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
(4)ๆœจ้€  ยซ1:2ๆฌก ยพ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
2ๆฌก Ittl ยท้ž ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ 6โ€” 3ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซใ‰ ใ€ใฆ ๆœจ้€  ้‡ 2ๆฌก itti้ƒจๆๅŠใณใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌ ใ‚ฏใ‚น ^ๅฆพ^ๆใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฃใƒฌ ใฏๅ‰่จ˜ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใพใŸๆบ–ใšใ‚‹ใ€‚ ๅŒๆง˜ใซใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅŠใณใใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚น่ง„ๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใฏๅ‰่จ˜ 2ๆฌก้ž ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใจๅŒๆง˜ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใพใŸๆบ–ใšใ‚‹ใ€‚
(5) 2็–†ๅพฎ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€ใ‚ฃ: Lh ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยทๅน…ๆœจ 'ๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ธ ยทๅธฝๅญๆŽ›ใ‘็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใฃ ใ€ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ๅฝ“ๅˆ ยซ่จญ ใฎๅปบ่จญๅพŒ่จญ ๆถฏใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงไฝฟใƒฌ ใ„ใŒใ€ ๅฝ“็„ถ 2 ltti้ƒจๆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใซ็ญ‰้–“้š”ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จญยพ~ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใพใŸ 2ยพฮถ ยซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใงๅ…ผ็”จใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใง่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ E_hใงใฎ ๆŽฅๅˆใฎๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏ ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญ้–“้ซ“ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ ฮ“ฮ’ยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌ 'ใ‚พใ‚ฏใ‚นๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆŽฅๅˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‰ใญใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‰ ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆ Iใ€ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ใ“ใฎๅ†…ใฎๆ…‹ยพๅฝ“ๅˆ็ณŠ่จญๅฎš fflใคๅปบ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๆ–นๅผใงใ€ 1 m ^ mmm im ใ€ไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ€ๅ‹•ไธŠใฎ^ ใŒใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ๅปบ่จญๆ™‚ใซๅข—ใ—ๆ‰“ใก้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ช็”ฑ ฮ™ฮœฮ™ฮดฮ—36ใจใ—ใ€ๅปบ่จ€ ๅŠใณ ยปใซใ‚ใŸใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ยซๅˆ†ๅŠ ใณ IS ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ๏ผˆๅ›ณใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰็‚น็ทšใพใง cยพๅˆ†๏ผ‰ๅ€‹ๅˆฅไฝฟ็”จ่€…ใŒ ่‡ช็”ฑใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ ็‰ฉ็ญ‰ใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ยท# ^ๆ‰€ๆœ‰:^้•ใ† i :ใ“ ^^^ๅŠใณ'็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ * ^ๅˆ†ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ ใฐๅŒบๅˆ†ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๆณ•ๅŠใณๆฐ‘ๆณ•ไธŠใฎ้™„ๅˆโ– ๅŠ ๅทฅใจใ„ใฃใŸๅ•้กŒใ‚‚่งธๅคฌใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 1 3 1โ€” 2ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๆœจใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ ๆฑบใ‚ใฆๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใ‚“ใงใŠใๆ–นๆณ•ใง ใใฎๆœจใ‚Œใ‚“ใŒใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ ๆ™‚ใซ้‡˜ๆ‰“ใกใพใŸใƒใ‚ธ๏ผ hใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆœจใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซ้ฌจ ใ—ใฆใฏ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎใจใปใผๅŒๆง˜ใง่‰ฏใ„ใŒ๏ผŒ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ็ดฐใ‹ใ A Lใ‚‹ๆ–น ๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆœจใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌใฎๅคงใใ•ใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ใ‚Š ๅคงใใ„ๆ–นใŒใ€่‡ช็”ฑ^^ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 3 1ไธ€ 3ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ ๅปณ ๅฝ“ๅˆใพใŸๅปณ ฮดๅพŒใซใƒŠใ‚คใƒญใƒณใ‚กใƒฉ ใ‚ฐ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆฑบใ‚ใฆๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใŠใๆ–นๆณ•ใง ใใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ 2 ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ€–ๆƒ…ใซใƒใ‚ธๆญขใ‚ใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใƒซใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚‚ 2 ๅ‹•็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€้…็ฝฎใจใปใผๅŒๆง˜ใง่‰ฏใ„ใŒใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ็ดฐใ‹ใ๏ผ› ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2ยพฮถ^ๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏ ่จญๅฎš็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซใ€ ใพใŸ่จญ็ฝฎใ• 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใ‚ขใƒณ ใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€”4 ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไธŠไฝใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€ 2ๆฌก ยพฮ›้ƒจ ๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 1ใ€ 2ยพยซๅŠ› ยท ยซๅŠ›้ƒจ ยซ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3ใ€ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใฆใ€ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใƒฌใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ้…็ฝฎไธŠใ€ ใ ) {็ซ‹็ฝฎใŒ mยพrใ‚‹ยง ^ใซใฏไธŠไฝใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ๅบฆใฎๅคงใใ„ๆ–นใฎ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ ใ—ใฆ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(6)่จญ้พ็ฎกๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ๆ–นๆณ•
่จญๅ‚™ ฮฏฮธฮฏๅ…ฑ่€ ็ฎก๏ผˆ็ตฆๆฐดใ€ ใ‚ฌใ‚นใ€้›ปๆฐ—็ญ‰๏ผ‰ๅŠใณๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก๏ผˆๆฑšๆฐดใ€่†ฝๆฐดใ€้›จๆŽ’ๆฐด๏ผ‰ ็ญ‰ใฎ้…็ฎกใ‚’ SLๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ'้ฟใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆ 2 ้šใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 2ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ– ใ„ใฏ 2้›„ๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ 6โ€” 3ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใงใ‚‚ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ 2 1 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ไธŠใฎ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จไนƒ่‡ณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ ใซๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ€ ใใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฎ้•ทๆ‰‹ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ ๅ‹พ้… ใจๆฐดๅนณใƒฌใน/ W็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ่ชฟๆ•ดใงใใ‚‹ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก็”จใ‚ตใƒœไธ€ใƒˆ่ฃ…็ฝฎใŒ"ๅˆไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไบ‹ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 2 1 0โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธŠ ๆฐด็ฎก็ญ‰ใฎๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ไพ‹ใงใ€ ๅพŒ่จ˜ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจ ยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผใง่ฟฐในใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใŒๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ไธŠใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ ๆŽฅ็€็ญ‰ไนƒ่‡ณ่‡ช้‡ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ• ใ“ๅฐ่ฆ^็ฝฎใ ยซใจใ‚‚ใ„ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆๆฟ็ญ‰ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆๆฟ็ญ‰ใซ้…็ฎกๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ ้‡‘ๅ…ท็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š่จญ็ฟป S็ฎกใ‚’ๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ ้™ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใ^ ยพใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธŠใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธก่€…ใฎๅ ดๅˆใจใ‚‚่จญ็ฟปๅทฑ็ฎกใฎ! ^ไฝ็ฝฎๅŠใณๆฐดๅนณใƒฌในใ‚พ W็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใฏไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 2 1 1โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 2 1 1ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใซใฏใใฎ่จญๅ‚™ๅทฑ ่จญใฎๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚ทใ‚น ใƒ†ใƒ ใŒ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 2 1 1ไธ€ 1ๅ›ณใซใฏ ^ยพใจยพ ^ๆฐดใ€็ฌฌ 2 1 1ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณใซใฏ ้›จๆŽ’ๆฐด ๅ’ใฎยปใ‚’็คบใ—ใ€่ญฐ (ใŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅŠ้€† ยซๆ‹ญ1้›„่ซญใฎๆŽก ็”จใจๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ๆŽ’ๆฐด้…็ฎกๆ–นๆณ•^็”จใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ Pt^ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ใˆใชใŒใ‚‰่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŽ’ๆฐดใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆ ใ€ใ‚‹ ,
(7) .ไธ้—œๆ•ด ยทๅฏธๆณ•้†ๆ•ด
็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 4ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 5ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚ณใƒณ ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจ ้™ธ่ชฟ ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็คบใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 4ๅ›ณๅŠใณ ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 5ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎ้–“ใซ็„ก็บ–ใƒขใƒซใ‚ฟใƒซใ‚ฐใƒฉใ‚ฆใƒˆ ๆ 2 1ไธ€ 2็ญ‰ใ‚’ ยพฮ›ใ—ใ€ ใ‚’่ชฟๆ•ดใ—ใŸ ^ใฎ ไพ‹ใง ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ณ ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ขใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎ้–“ใซ ยพ็žงใ‚‚ๅ…ผใญใŸ้˜ฒๆŒฏใ‚ดใƒ ^)็ทฉ่กๆ 2 1โ€• 1ใ‚’ๆทๅ…ฅใ—ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใง็ท ไป˜ใ‘ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹: ^ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใƒฌ fใ‚Œ ๆ˜œๅˆ ใ‚‚ ยซใชๆŽฅ^^ๅฏ่‚ฒใฆ"ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 1 3 0 -4ๅ›ณใฏ 2ๆฌก TO้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใจใฎ ้›ฒๅ‘จ ๆ•ดใ€็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 5ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 6ๅ›ณใฏ 2 ่ฌใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใจใฎไธ้™ธ ^)ๅ ด ๅˆ^ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็ฌฌ 1 6 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 6 5ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ 2 f ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใจใฎไธ้—˜ ใซใฏๆœจ ยปฮฏ็ญ‰ใฎ้ฃผใ„ๆœจใ€้ฃผใ„ใใ•ใณไนƒ่‡ณใƒขใƒซใ‚ฟใƒซ ็ญ‰ใฆ'ๆธˆใ‚€ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจใฎๅฏธ้›„่ชฟๆ•ดใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่ฉณ็ดฐใง่ชฌ ๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ >~7ใ—ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่ชฟๆ•ดใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใŒไพฟๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2
Ittl้ƒจๆ็”จใงใฏ 2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใปใฉใฎๅฏธๆณ•็ฒพๅบฆ ฮฏฮฌยฃ ็„ก ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ๅฆพๅˆใงใฏๅผท. ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฎใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€่ฒซ้€š้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅฃๅพ„ใฎไฝ™ ่ฃ•๏ผˆใ‚ใใณ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅˆถ้™ใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ" {็ซ‹็ฝฎใฎๅฏธๆณ•็ฒพๅบฆ ใ‹้ซ˜ใ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€ๆ–น 2 ้ƒจๆ็”จๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ: |ยซใฎใ‚กใƒณๅŠ›ไธ€่ฒซ้€š้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅฃๅพ„ c (ใ‚ใใณ๏ผ‰ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏๆœ‰^ 5ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
๏ผŒ ใƒฌ ยพ
Figure imgf000102_0001
โ€”ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจไธญ^!้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3่‹ฅใ— ใใฏ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ Bใจ ฮฏยฝ|ๅฆพๅˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใƒœใƒซใƒˆ่ฒซ้€š้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅฃๅพ„ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ™ใ‚‹ ๅŠ›ๆฉŸ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๆจช้•ท ๅ††ๅฝขใซใ™ใ‚‹็ญ‰ใซใ—ใฆๆŽฅ^^ๅˆ†ใซใ‚ใใณใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ไธ”ใคใƒฎ ใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฃไธ€ใ‚„่€ๅœงๆฟ 1 1็ญ‰ใ‚’ไป˜ๅฑžใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ๆ–น ๆ™‚ใซ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผไฝ ็ฝฎใฎ" ยพ11ๅทฎใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจๅŠ›^ ฮ“่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
(8) ใ^ไนŸ
ไบŒๆฌก ฯŠฯ‹ฮ›้ƒจๆใ€้ž IttJ้ƒจๆๅ…ฑใซใใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎใŒใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจ่ฟ‘ๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹: ^ใซใฏใ€ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ€ๅฝข็ฆฑใ‚’ๅพฎ Iยปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ไธญ้–“^ tไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณใ€ ไธญ้–“ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใ‚’ไป‹ใ•ใšใซใ€็›ด็ฉ€ใ‘้ƒจ.ๆ 1 2ใซๅ–ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ (็ฌฌ 1 3ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 0ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 1 4 4ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 1 5 4ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 1 5 6ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 1 5 8ๅ›ณ๏ผŒ ็ฌฌ 1 8 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 9 0ๅ›ณ่ผ•๏ผ‰ใ€‚
ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจไธญ^ f้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพ ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ๅŠใณๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใจ 2ยพ^tไฝ“ BใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆๅฝขๆ…‹ใฏใƒœใƒซใƒˆ ยทใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ ๆŽฅ^^ๆ•ฐใฎๅคšๅฏกใ€ๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๆณ•่‹ฅใ—ใ iใŠๅฆพ^ ^ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅ›บๆ…ฐๅฆพ^ :ใ—ใใฏใƒ”ใƒณๆŽฅ ๅˆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจๅŠ›ๆฒณ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆจ™ใซๅฟœใ˜ใฆๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆŽฅๅˆๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅพตๅฐบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใง ใ•ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ“ ๅฆพ^ใซ็กฌ่ณชๅˆๆˆใ‚ดใƒ ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹็ทฉ่กๆ 2 1 (็ฌฌ 2 1ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 2 ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 7ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 8ๅ›ณๅŠใณ็ฌฌ 1 3 0โ€” 6้…ต็…ง๏ผ‰ ใ€ ยพS่ฃ…็ฝฎ 2 2 (็ฌฌ 88โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8 8 - 3ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰ใ‚’่จ€ ยพยทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌ ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ใ‚ฟ ้€ ไฝ“ Bใซ ้˜ฒ ยซใ€้ฎ^ ttใ€ ยพSๆ€งใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅฐšใ€็ˆพๅทฑไฝ•ใ‚Œใ‚ฏๅงจๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€็ฉดใฏใ‚ทไธ€ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐๆ ใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒฉใ‚นใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใฎๅ……ๅกซๆใ‚’ๅ……ๅกซใ—ใฆๅกžใ„ใงใŠใ‘ใฏ'ใ€้›จๆฐด^ๆตธๅ…ฅใ‚’้˜ฒใŽใ€ ่€ไน…ๆ€งๅ‘ไธŠใ‚’่จˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ Uiใฎๅ„ ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ 1ๆฌก่†ๅž‹ 2 m . . ฮนๆฌก่‡ช็ซ‹ๅž‹ 2 < ^ ใซใ‚‚ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
๏ผ›11๏ผšใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–น ยพยพใณๆง‹ๆˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใŒๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ็›ดๆŽฅ: ยพ ๆŽฅ ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 2^^้€ ไพ” Bใฎๆง‹้€ ใ€ๅผ€ๅจฅใ€ๆๆ–™็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ 2ยพdf้€  ไฝ“ Bใฎๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใŒ 1ๆฌก็บ–ไฝ“ Aใซ็›ดๆ“žๅฆพๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใใใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ด ๅˆใซใฏใ€ ไธญ ยพt้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“:^ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆ 1 3ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’ไป‹ๅœจใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ: ไฝ“ AใธใฎๅพฉๅฎŸใช ยทๆŽฅ^^ๅฏ ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆๅŠใณ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Bใฎ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณไฝฟ็”จๆๆ–™ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒไฟ่จผ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็งฆ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ^ๅฆพๅˆ้˜ฒๆฐดๅ‡ฆ็†ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซใ€้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฏพ็ญ–ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใŸ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ยพMๅฆพๅˆๆ–นๆณ•ใซ ใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ ยป ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅ•้กŒใฎ่งธๅคฌๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€ 2ๆฌก ่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ^ๅฆพๅˆๆ–นๅผใ”ใจใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ^้ฃŸๅบฆ็š„ใซใฏ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ใฏๅพฉๅฎŸใชใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ใจใ—ใ€ 2ๆฌก่ผŠๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏๆŽฅ็€ๆŽฅๅˆใงใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ€ 2 ้šฑใ‚ซ ้ƒจๆใฏใใฎไธญ้–“ใซๅฑžใ™ใ‚‹ 4 ใใฎใŸใ‚ 2้ขœใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใšใ€ 2 ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏ็œ็•ฅใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ 2ยพ^ๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฏ ๅบฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅฆพๅˆ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ยพ่ต‚ใงใใ‚‹
(1 ) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจ {ฮš^ฮฏๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด ฮฒๆ–นๅผ
1 ) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ๆข ๆ–นๅผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐด ใพ
2ๆฌกๅ‹•้ƒจๆใฎ้˜ฒใƒ• J ไธŠใฎ๏ผš^ๆŽฅๅˆใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็œ็•ฅใงใใšใ€่งฃ ๆฑบๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆœฌๆฅ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใจใ“ใ‚ใง 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’้˜ฒๆฐด ยฎmใ“่จญใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ ใซยพ ใ˜ใ€ 1 ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 1 < ^wk ยทๅŠ ็ญ‰ใฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใฎๆŽฅ ๅˆ ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ใงใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใ‚ฏ) fๅฆพๅˆ็ฎ‡ๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ ยพ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•้ขใงใฎ ใ‚’ใ›ใšใ€ๆŸฑ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๆขไธŠใพใŸๆขๅด้ขใงใฎ ยพ ^ใจใƒฌใ€ ใ†ๅฝขใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ^ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ ยพtๆ–นๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ„ ใซใฏ^ๅฆพๅˆๅผทๅบฆใฎๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰ไปฅไธ‹ใฎ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็ฝฎใ ยซๆ–นๅผ ็ญ‰ใฎ็ฐก็•ฅใชๆง‹ๆณ•ใง่กกๅคฌใงใใšใ€้˜ฒๆฐด ยซ1้šฑใชๅ•้กŒใจใ—ใฆๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ€‚ ใ“ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้˜ฒๆฐด ยพ ๅฏพ็ญ–ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‹ใ‚‰่€ƒใˆใฆใ‚‚ 2ๆฌก Ftt้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใฏ้˜ฒ ๆฐด ยพ ๅฏพ็ญ–ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅŠนๆžœใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) 2; ๅ‹ต้ƒจยซMๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฆ ยพ้กŒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ 2 ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใƒŽใƒŽ/ jโ€•ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‹ ฯŽฮฏฮ‘^ ฮ—'ฮฏฯ‹ ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใงใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใฎ้ ปๅบฆๅŠ› ใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใ€ ใใฎไฝ็ฝฎ-่ทใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’่ฆๆฑ‚ใ• ใ‚Œใ‚‹้ƒจๆใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ .
้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฎ 2 ,้ƒจ ๆŽฅๅˆใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้˜ฒๆฐด ้‡Œๆ–นๅผใจใ—ใฆใฏ 1)ๆขๆ”ฏ ๆŒๆ–นๅผ^^็”จใ€ 2) ็ฝฎใ็บ–ๆ–นๅผ ็”จใ€ๅŠใณ^^ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ใฎ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใจๅคงๅผ“ I ๆŽฅๅˆ ยพ ^้ƒจๆใง 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใฆ^ tttlใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผ^็”จใ€ ไธฆใณใซ 3) ๆข ยพt+็ฝฎใ ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้˜ฒใƒ• W1ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†- ่ฎ“ใฎๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็”จใฎ๏ผš ^tๆผ็ฝฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’็œใ‘ใ€ Pๆ–นๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญ ยพ" ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ใพใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’' ใจใ—ใชใ„็‚บใ€่ง€ ฮ™ฮœยฃใŒ ใชใใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใงใใ€ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช ๅคซๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
1)ๆขๆ”ๆ–นๅผ
1ๆฌก^ tไฝ“ A ใจๆขใจใฎ้–“ใซ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ๆธกใ—ใฆ ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’็”ปใ• ใ›ใ‚‹้˜ฒใ‚ช 01ไธŠใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ ใจใ—ใชใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
็ฌฌ 2 06โ€” 1ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ _hๅฑคใพใŸไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๆ–ฝใ—ใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใซ ้˜ฒๆฐด ยปJ:ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ ใใชใƒฌ็ซญๅˆใซใŠใ„ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผ
2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ‚’้˜ฒใƒ• mmใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‹^ใ€ ใฎๅฟƒ้…‰ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ l^fiitไฝ“ )^ๆขใ€ ๅŠ ็ญ‰ใฎ ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใฎ ๅฆพๅˆๆ–นๅผใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ็ฝฎใ ยพๆ–นๅผ^็”จใ€ๅŠใณ ยฃ่ฆใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ“ ใฎ็ฝฎใ ยพ ^ใจๅคงๅผ•ใ็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใง 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ๆŽฅๅˆใ—ใฆ ยพflittJใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ› ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ›ใšใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅ‡ฆ็†ใพใŸใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’ ใจใ›ใ™'ใ€ๆผๆฐดใฎ ๅทฑใŒใชใใ€ ่‡ช็”ฑใชไฝ็ฝฎใซ ใ‚ฟ ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ‚’ ่จ€ ใงใใ€ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใช่ตšๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไปฅไธ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ็ฌฌ 1 ็ฌฌ 2 0 0ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 5 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 54ๅ›ณ c^i ไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ยทใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฌ็ญ‰ใฎ่ฃœๅผทใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใฎไธŠใซ้ฃๅฆพ่จญ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใฎไธŠใซ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใ‚’ IMใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎ็ฝฎใ 2 6 ใฎไธŠใซ Sยพใƒ—ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏ 24ใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆ้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใŸ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Figure imgf000105_0001
1 ใค IS. ฯ‚ dtS.Hitใค
ใ้›ฃ 2 6ๅ†…ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใฎๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใซ่ฃœๅผท้‰„็ญ‹ 2 5ใ‚’ ๅฆพใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 9 8ๅ›ณๅ‚็…ง๏ผ‰่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ 1 2ใ‚’้‰„็ญ‹ใจใ—ใฆใ€็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ๅ†…ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซ่ฝฟๅฆพใ—ใฆ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ยพยพยซ 2 5ใจใ‚‚ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 9 9 ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏ็บ–้‰„็ญ‹ 2 5ใฎไธ‹ ยพใ‚’็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใฎไธญใซ้›ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆ ใ„๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 0 0ๅ›ณ ?J ใ€‚ ใใฎไป–ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏ็ฌฌ 1 5 0ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 5 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ยพยพไพ‹ ใจ็•ฅๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จ ใฐ ๏ผš Lยพ^tไฝ“ Aใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– 4ใซ้˜ฒ 7_ๅฑค 2 7ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใชใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑค 2 7ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ๆ–ญใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ†ใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑค 2 7 ๆ–ญ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้œฒๆฐดๅŠใณใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ ใƒ–ใƒฉใ‚ฑใ€ใ€ /ใƒˆ็ญ‰ใฎ่…้ฃŸใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จ ใซ้˜ฒๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅฐšใ€็ฝฎใ ใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใƒ–ใƒญใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆใƒ–ๅฃ''ใƒŽใ‚ฏ ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ็พ; Wใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœใงๆง‹ๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 1 94ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 9 7ๅ›ณใฏใ€็ฌฌ 1 9 8ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 2 0 0ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ P Cๆฟ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ AL Cๆฟ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ค‡ๆ•ฐๆžšใฎใƒใ€‚ใƒใ‚พใƒฌ 2 3ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใŸๅค•ๅœๅฃ ยท็•Œ ๅฃใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 04|17!7ยพ^2 0 5ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 9 4ๅ›ณไนƒ่‡ณ็ฌฌ 2 0 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ ใฆใ€็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใ‚’ไพ‹ใˆใฐๅคงๅผ•ใๅ…ผ็”จใฎ H้‹ผ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณใ‚ตใƒœโ€”ใƒˆ 2 8ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ่ฟ‘ ่พบ 2ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซๅค–ๅฃ .็•Œๅฃไนƒ่‡ณๅค– ้ขใซ้ฉๅฝ“ใชไป•ไธŠใ’ใ‚’ๆ–ฝ ใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€ ใใฎไป–ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใฏ็ฌฌ 1 94 is 2 0 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ๅˆใจ็•ฅๅŒใ˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 0 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 2 0 3ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 9 ็ฌฌ 1 9 6ๅ›ณใซ็คบใ™ๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ็ฌฌ 2 0 5ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 2 0 4ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผ ใ€ใฆใ€ๅค•ๅœๅฃ ยท็•Œๅฃ '้–“ไป•ๅˆ‡ 2 3ใฎไปฃ ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ๆž  3 1ใ‚’^ gใ—ใŸf^ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็ฌฌ 2 0 2ๅ›ณใฏ็ทจ 2 0 1ๅ›ณใซ็คบ ๆ–ฝไพ‹ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€็ฝฎใๅŸบ ้‹ผใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๆบถๆŽฅใ—ใฆๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
miใ„ ยพlใฎ ใซใ‚‚ ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2ๆฌก้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซไฝœ็”จใ—ใŸ ยซ -ๆ„ฟใ‚ซ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ™ในใๅฟœๅŠ›ใซ ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ยป/ใณๅผ€ๅจฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใพใŸ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใฎ Tยฎใจ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑค^่ญทๅฑคใจใฏๆŽฅ็€ๆ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๆข่ฆช +็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผ
ยฑ1ๅทฑ ^ๆ–นๅผใจ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽๆ–นๅผไธก่€…ใฎ ใ‚’่ฃœใฃใŸๆ–นๅผใง ๆข ยพ ^ๆ–นๅผใฎ
1 ้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆขใจๆขใจใซ 2ยพ ^้€ ^ Bใฎๆขใ‚’ๆŽ›ใ‘ๆธกใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฏ๏ผ๏ผๆณ‰็Šถๅจœ็Šถ ใ—ใ‹ใงใใชใ„ใฎใง้€”ไธญใงๅฑˆๆ›ฒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใใฎๅฑˆๆ›ฒ้ƒจใซ็ฝฎใ ยปใ‚’็ฝฎใใ€ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆฌ„ๆˆใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ไฟ ใ—ใ€ ใพใŸ้พ้ƒจใซใŠใƒฌโ€”ใ‚‚ใใฎ้€”ไธญใซ็ฝฎใ่Œใ‚’ ็ฝฎใใ€ๆขใŠใ‚ˆใณ "^ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ่ฒข ยปใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใง ไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ็ฝฎใ ยพๆ–นๅผ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅผทๅ›บใง็ขบๅฎŸใช^ fๅฆพๅˆใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ ยฑ1ๅทฑ็ฝฎใ ๆ–นๅผใจๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ“ใฎๆขใพใŸ็ฝฎใ ยซใจ i ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใจใ‚’ๅคงๅผ•ใ็ญ‰^ๅˆ ยพ^i ciๅฆพๅˆใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅคงใใช่€ๅŠ›ใŒๆœŸๅพ…ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 0 6โ€” 1 ็ฌฌ 2 0 6ไธ€ 3ๅ›ณใฏใ‚ฟ^ ยทๅค•ๅœ็นŠ่งฃใฎ 2 ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ B - 2็ถญๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใซ่จ€้šจใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฎ้›ฃไพ‹ใง ๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2ยพ^ ้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 2ใ‚’ ยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆขใฎไธก็ซฏใฏ 1 ไฝ“ A ยพ ^ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌ iใ‚‹ , ใใฎ )ๅฑˆ ๆ›ฒ้ƒจใพใŸใใฎ็›ด็ทš้ƒจ ไธญใซใŠใ„ใฆ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใฆ '^ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็ฝฎ ๏ผšใ 2 6ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็ฝฎใ ยป2 6ใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2 itti้ƒจๆ Bโ€” 2ใซไฝœ็”จใ—ใŸ ยซ ยท่‰ฎใ‚ซ^) 7ๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใฎ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ™ในใๅฟœๅŠ›ใซ่€ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ Sยพยพใณ ๅผ€ๅจฅใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใใฎ็ฝฎใ ใฎ T ใจ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใฎไฟ่ญทๅฑคใจ ็€,ใซ ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹:^ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ“ใฎๆขใพใŸ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽ 2 6ใจ 1ๆฌก;^ tไฝ“ A ใจใฏๅคงๅผ•ใ็ญ‰ใ‚’ๅ…ผ็”จใ—ใŸ H้‹ผ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐดๅนณใ‚ตใƒœไธ€ใƒˆ 2 8ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ€ ใ‚ˆ ใ‚Šๅคงใใƒฌๅ†ฐๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใซๅฏพๅฟœใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใชใŠ็ฌฌ 2 0 6โ€” 1 ๅ›ณใฏๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’็คบใ—ใŸๆ–œใƒ่…ฆใ€็ฌฌ 2 0 6โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏใใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐๆ–œ่ฆ–ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 2 0 6โ€” 3ๅ›ณ ใฏใใฎ่จ€็ณŠๆ–ญ้ขๅ›ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
: U:ใฎ 2 ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจ ๆŽฅๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด ฮฒๆ–นๅผใฏ' ยฃ ยปๅผทๅบฆใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ iใฐ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจ |ยพ ^ๅฆพๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผ
้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใงใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ๅˆใฎ้˜ฒๆฐด้†’ๆ–นๅผใฏ ยฑ1ๅทฑ็ฝฎใ ยพ ^ๅผ ๅŒๆง˜ใซ ใ‚’ๆŒใŸใ›ใฆๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใ‹ใ€ๆŽฅ็€ๆง‹ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ fๅนถ็”จ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ่จญ็ฝฎ่‡ช็”ฑใŒไฟ่จผใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจๅ…ฑใซ่ฎ“ใช็นŠๅฆพๅˆใฏใงใใ€ ้˜ฒ ๆฐดๅฑคใ‚’็ ดๆ–ญใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญใ€– fใซๆธˆใฟ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใ‚‚ไฟ่ญทใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
็ฌฌ 2 1 0โ€” 2ๅ›ณใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใงใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใฎๆญธ gไพ‹ใง่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใฎๆ•ท ่จญใ‚’่กจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ ใงใฏ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใฏๅฐ่ฆๆจกใฎ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใจใ‚‚ใ„ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒช โ€”ใƒˆ็‰ˆใซ้…็ฎกๅ–ไป˜ใ‘้‡‘ๅ…ทใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใพใŸใใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ็‰ˆใฎ Tยฎใจ ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใฎไฟ่ญทๅฑคใจใฏๆŽฅ็€ๆ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŽฅๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸ! ใฎๅ„ใ€…ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ 1ยซ ^ๅˆ้˜ฒๆฐด ยซIๆ–นๅผใฏ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคไธŠใ ใ‘ใงใชใ้˜ฒๆฐด ๅฑคใŒๆ–ฝใ•ใ‚Œใฆใƒฌใ€ใชใƒฌ ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•'ไธŠใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ„ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€‚ ้ฒ้šŽ ๅŠใณๆœ€^ใ•ๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๅผ
ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑค ฮ› ยพฮฒใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ!^ใŒๅพ“ๆฅใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ๅˆๅœŸๅœฐไปฃใ—่ฆณๅˆถ้™ ยทๆ—ฅๅฝฑๆ—ขๆˆ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚กใงใ๏ผ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆ ^^ใงใ‚ ใคใŸใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ใฎ ๅŠใณๆœ€ยพยพใ•ๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅˆ†ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 4 (1 ) 1ๆฌก iยพยพZ่‡ช 2;ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใฎไฝฟใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘
้›ฃใฎๆœ€ยพยพใ•ใฎๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ ยพยฑ ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌกๆธธๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŽก ็”จใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็‰นใซไธ€ๅฑค"็š†ใฎๅ ดๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ†…้ƒจ้šŽๆ•ฐใฎๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใปใฉ 1 ๆฌกใๅž‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ ^็”จใฏๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซๅƒใใ€‚
ๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช 3ยพ2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅŠใณๅฑ‹ๆ น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใงใงใใŸ 1ๆฌก ยป ๅž‹ 2ยพฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŽก็”จใŒๆœ€ยพใ•ใ‚’!็ถฑๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
(2) ๅฑค .ไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ ยซ่จˆ็”ป
้›†ๅˆไฝๅฎ…็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ… ้–“ใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‹ต็ญ‰ใฎ 1 ยพdยซ้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹้€ ่จˆ็”ปใซๅฝ“ใŸใฃใฆใฏ ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ:^ใฎๅฃ .ๆŸฑใฎๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅคงใใๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ๅ‘†ๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใ‚’ๅคงใ•ใ ใƒŽใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท ITFใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑโ– ๅฃใฎๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใฏๅฐ ใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 1 H ็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 8 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 8311ใ€็ฌฌ 1 1 3โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ1 1 8 ๅ›ณใ€็ฌฌ 1 2 6โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 1 2 8ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š^ ยพใ›ใ„ใฎๅคง^^ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ ๅค•ๅœๅดใซใ“ใšใ€ๆขใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ ใใฎๅคงๆขไธ‹ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’็จผใ‘่ทใ‚’ ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใงใใ‚‹็ฆพ lj็‚นใ‚’^^
ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹็ฌฌ 11 ็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ็บ^)ๅฑ…ๅฎคใฏๆŽก ไปถใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค• Mๅ‰‡๏ผˆใƒ‘'ใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท ITFใซ ใ‚‹ )ใซใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใใ“ : ^ๅˆ† ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ• iigๅฎคใฎใŸใ‚ๅคงใใ่ฆๆฑ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ไธ€ๆ–นๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใซใฏๆŽกๅ…‰ใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ ใ‚Œใชใ„ใŸใ‚ๆŽกๅ…‰ ็„กใ„ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š็ญ‰ ๅฑ‹ใŒใใ‚‹ ใ“ ๅˆ†ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅคฉไบ• ้ซ™ใ•ใฏๅฐใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ๅŒใ˜:^ ใ›ใƒฌใ€ใง่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจ' ็š†้ซ˜ใฏๅฅฅ่กŒ ๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ 5 ^ใซใŠใ„ใฆๅฐใ•ใใฆๆธˆใฟใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚ฟใƒˆๅดใฏๅคงใใใชใ‚‹ใ€‚้€†ใซๅŒใ˜้šŽ ใฆ ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคง^ๆขใ›ใ„ใฏๅคงใใใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒ ๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅดใฏๅฐใ•ใใชใใฆใฏใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคงๆข ^ใ›ใ„ใฏๅคงใใใงใใ€ไธ”ใคๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใง้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐดๅนณ ฮฏๅ‘†ๆœ‰่€ ๅŠ›ใ‚’็จผใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ๅนณ้ข่จˆ็”ปไธŠใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃ 'ใƒ็Ž‹ใฆ ' ใƒญ ๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐด^ ฮฏๅ‘†ๆœ‰ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆ็จผใŽใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚ฟๅœๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ไธ€ ยท ใซ้ข ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑ'ๅฃใฎๆฐด ๅ‘†ๅพชใ‚ซใฏๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹?้ถดๆŠ‘ๅˆถไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹; ใพใŸๆ–ญ้ข่จˆ็”ปไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ใฏๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคง^ 7)ๆขใ›ใ„ใฏๅคงใใใ—ใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค– ๅดใฏๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ Hi ๆŠ‘ๅˆถไธŠใ‹ใ‚‰ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใซใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใ‚ฏ้€ฃใฏๅฑ… ฮฏๆŽง้–“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ ่ฆๆฑ‚ใซใ‚‚ๅˆ่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๆœ€ๅˆใซ่ฟฐในใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ไธ€ - OTI )ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃใฎๅน…ใฏ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ๅข— S็‡ฅใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚‚้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ 2i^i^ใฎ่จˆ้ขใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใพใŸๅข— ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆฑ‚ใซใ‚‚ๅˆ่‡ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใคใพใ‚Š ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชยพt่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ PtifiHlใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅฑ…ๅฎค่จˆ็”ปใซใ‚‚^ ยพ ใ—ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ 2ยพdt้€ ็‰ฉใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’่จˆใฃใŸๆฅ• itlโ€ ็”ปใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Ž ^1ใฐใ€้›ฃไพ‹็ฌฌ 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 3้†’ใ“็พใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๆ–ญ้ข ๅ›ณใฏ็ฌฌ 1 1 5 - 1ๅ›ณใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใซๅคงๆขใŒ 2ๆœฌใจใ†ใ‚Šใ€ ใ ใฎๆขใ› 1ใŒๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅดใฎๅคงๆขใซๆฏ”ในใฆๅคงใใใชใคใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ ้ƒจใซใฏๆŽกๅ…‰ใŒๆฉŸ็„กใๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ„ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š^)้ƒจๅฑ‹ใŒใใ‚‹ใฎใง ใใฎ^^ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅคงใใใงใใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅดใซ ( ๅ…‰ใฎ' ใชๅฏๅฎค็ญ‰ใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใŒ ใใฆใ“ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๅคฉไบ•้ซ˜ใ• igๅฎคใจใ„ใ†ๆ€งๆ ผ ใใใ™ใ‚‹ๆฉŸใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฆ^ใ› ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ ยฃ ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅŒ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ Aใฎๅนณ ฮฒ็ฌฌ 1 1 3 - 1 ๅ›ณใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎ ใฆ ' ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰ ittใ‚’.็จผใใ“ ใจใŒใงใใ€ไธ€ๆ–นๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅดใฎๅฃๆŸฑใฎ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฎๆฐด^ (ๅ‘†ๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใฏๅฐใ•ใใฆๆธˆใฟ, ๅŒๅฃๆŸฑใฎๅน…ใฏ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅฐใ•ใใงใใ€ๆŽกๅ…‰้ขใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šๅฑ…ๅฎคใจใ„ใ†ๆ€งๆ ผไธŠๆœ‰ ็ฆพ ifใชใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค•ๅœๅด้ƒจใฎๅฑ…ๅฎคใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณๅข—ๆ”น )่‡ช็”ฑใฎไพฟ
(ใƒŽใใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผๅดใธใฎๅข—ๆ”น ใซ่€ƒใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใง ) ใ‚‚ๅ›ณใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹ใงใฏๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ ใซๅคง 2ๆœฌใใ‚‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ไธ€ๆœฌใฎ ใพใŸใ i :Lhใฎๆ•ฐใฎ ใงใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใฎไบ‹ใŒใ„ใˆใ‚‹ใ€‚
(3) Sยฑๅฑคใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ่จˆ็”ป
_hๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ^LBfใšใ€ ใใฎใพใพ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใจ ยฑ ใซ l ^iไฝ“ใ‚’: iยฑใ’ใ€ 2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹;^ใซๅˆซใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ 1ยฑใซ 1้›„ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ฯ‹ใ’ 2;ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ™ใ‚‹:^ใซใฏ ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃโ– ๆŸฑใ‚’็ซ‹ใก ไธŠใ’ใฆใ€ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ—ใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท ๅด๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑ ยทๅฃ ใฏ ๅฑคใพใง 3tยฑใ’ใชใ„ใฎใŒใ€ๆ–œ็ทšๅˆถ้™'ๆ—ฅๅฝฑ ยซ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚ขใ™ใ‚‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆ‹˜ๆŸๆกไปถใ‚’ไธŽใˆใšใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ ๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 9 0โ€” 1ๅ›ณใ€œ็ฌฌ 94โ€” 1ๅ›ณ๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹ๆˆใจๅข—ๆ”น็ฏ‰ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅบฆใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ไธŠใงใ‚‚ ๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ ใซไธญ้–“ๅฑคใจ ใ—ใŸ๏ผ› ยพ้€ โ– ้€ ?^ใ‚’ๆŽข็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธญ้–“ๅฑคใซใŠ ใ€ใฆๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅฃ ยทๆŸฑใฎๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใฆ^:ใใ ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ๆฐด ๅ‘†ๆœ‰ ittiใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใŸๆง‹้€ ่จˆ็”ปใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผš ^ใซใฏใ€ 2< ใฎ ยพใซใ‚‚ๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคšใ่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ (4) 7jๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎ่‡ช็”ฑๅŠใณ Pfยพ่น„ iๆ–นๅผ
1 )ๆฆ‚็•ฅ
ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ้‡ๅฑค ฮ› ยพฮฒใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใฏ้šŽ้ซ˜ใŒๅพ“ๆฅใฎ ยปใ‚ˆใ‚Š้ซ˜ใใชใ‚Šใ€ๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆ ๅˆๅœŸๅœฐไปฃ๏ผˆ่ณดๆณ‰ๅˆถ้™๏ผŒๆ—ฅๅฝฑๆ—ขๆˆ็ญ‰ใฎ้ซ˜ใ•ๅˆถ้™ใŒใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚กใงใ๏ผ‰ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆไธๅˆฉใงใ‚ ใคใŸใ€‚ ใใฎ็‚บใ€ๅˆไธŠ่จ˜ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ไบŒ fi^้€ ใ‚’ๆฅตๅŠ› ยพ1ยพใงใใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจ ฮฏฮฏฮค ฮ™ๆฌก ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใซๆง‹ๆˆ้ƒจๆใ‚’ยซใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฏ่†ใ•ใ›ใ€้ƒจ ยพยฎtใ‚’็œใใฎใŒๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–น ๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅŠ› (Iใˆใฆ๏ผš ^็ˆ้€ # ^ๆขใ‚’ 2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ‚‰้€†ๆข๏ผˆๆขใ›ใ„ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ ใซ๏ผ‰ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใŸ็‚บใ€ PtiiใŒใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆใ„ ใŸใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆฐด้€ฑ็ซ‹็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง ใช้…็ฎกใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆขใ‚’้€†ๆข ใซใ—ใ€ ใ U^ใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธ‹ใซๅ‡บใ™ๅŠ้€† ๆ–นๆณ•ใจ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‹ๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ใ— ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใใ“ใพใฆๅพ˜ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’ๆฉซๅผ“ |ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใ‹^ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ‰ๅˆฉใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸๅพŒ่€…ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ ใฏๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 2ยพยซใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚‹ ่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
2)ๅŠ ๆ–นๅผ
ใพใšๅŠ้€†ๆขๆ–นๅผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฟฐ^ 1ใฐใ€ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง่จญ้กงยฃ็ฎก ใฎใ†ใก่ป’ๆ‡ใ‚’ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆฉŸใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ๅ‹พ้…ใ‚’' ใจใ—ใ€ ๅฃๅพ„ใฎๅคงใใ„ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไป–ใฎ่จญๅ‚™้…็ฎกใฏๅฃๅพ„ใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใๅ‹พ้…ใ‚’' ใจใ›ใ™่ฏ้กŒใซใชใ‚Šใซใใ„ใ€‚ ใใฎใŸใ‚ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ ใ“ ^ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๅฃๅพ„ใจๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใฆ^ใชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกๅ‹พ้…ๅˆ†ใจใ‚’ใŸใ—ใ‚ใ‚ใ›ใŸ็จ‹ๅบฆใฎๅบŠไธ‹ๆ‡ใŒๅฟ… ่ฆใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใŒๆข่ฒซ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใฏ ็ซฏ็ญ‹ใฎ่…ฐใ‹ใถใ‚ŠๅŽšใŒไฝ™่จˆใซใ‚ก ใƒฉใ‚นใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใกใฎใ“ใจใŒ^ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่ฆๅ› ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช ^"^ๅ‹บใซ้€†^^ไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅฟ…^ ยพ:่ป’'|ยพยพไธŠใฎ้€†้‹ใพ้šŽ ้ซ˜ใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹^ aใซใชใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใใฎ้Šทๅคฌๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚น้ƒจ ๅˆ†ใซ ๆทฑใ•ๅˆ†ใฎใฟใ‚’ ใซใ—ใฆใ: ใƒˆใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•ไธ‹ใซๅ‡บใ™ๅŠ้€†ๆขใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ Ptsใ‚’ ยปIJใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ยซใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
3)ๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฆ้›™ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก +ๆจชๅผ•ใๆ–นๅผ
ๆฌกใซ ยปใช้ถดๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๆข่ฒซ้€šๆ™‚ใฎtยพใ‚ก ใƒƒใ‚กใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚ŠๆŽ’ๆฐด ^f^'ๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง ยปๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆ ใใ“ใพใงๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’ๆจชๅผ•ใใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใง ๆจชๅผ•ใๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎ้•ทใ•ใŒๆœใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸ ฮญ ๆฐด็ฎก้•ทใ•ใ‚’็Ÿญใใ—ใฆใใฎใŸใ‚ๅ‹พ้…้ซ˜ใ•ใ‚’ ๅฐใ•ใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Š f^ใ‚’ไปฐๅˆถใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
4) 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1้›„ๆข็ฟ…ๆ–นๅผใฎfW่น„่ง€
ใพใŸใ“ใฎใ“ใจใ‚ซใ‚ใ‚‰่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎ 2ๆฌก ้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใฎๅŠน ๆžœใ‚’ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ้Œฏไฝ็ฝฎใจใ—ใฆ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^)ๆ”ฏ ้ฃŸๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ้™ๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹
Figure imgf000111_0001
ใจใ„ใ†ใฎ ๆฅๅž‹ ฮ› ๅœŸๅœฐใซใฟใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ข็ญ‰ ใฆ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใฏ ๅ‰่ฟฐใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒŽ ]๏ผŒ็ดฐใ‹ใๅคšใๅ…ฅใ‚Šใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ ไฝ™^ใŠใใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ^ ใ‚ขใƒ„ใ‚กใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใฎใซๆฏ”ในใฆใ€ ใ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ 1 ยพฮถฮฏยซ้›„ๆ–นๅผใงใฏใ‚นใƒฉใƒ•็ˆพใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ่ท้‡ใŒๅƒใ‹ใชใƒฌใŸใ‚
Figure imgf000111_0002
ใงใใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚Šใ‚„ใ™ ใ“ใฎใ“ใจๅŠ›ใ‚‰ 2ๆฌก ยซ้ƒจๆ 1ยพฮถยพยพยพ#ๆ–นๅผใ‚’็”จใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ l^lt้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆง‹้€  ่จˆ็”ปใซใŠใ„ใฆใงใใ‚‹ใ ใ‘/ ใ‚’้ฃ›ใฐใ—ใฆๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ป ใ•ใ€ ใพใŸๆขใ”ใจใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใ”ใจใซ่จญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€ ใใฎใŸใ‚่จˆ็”ปใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใ‚’ๅฆณใƒ† 'ใ‚‹็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎ
ยพ ใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใงๆธˆใพใ™ใ“ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚'ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ†…้ƒจ ใฎ่‡ช็”ฑ^^ไฟ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ†ใˆใซfifๆŠ‘ๅˆถใŒๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใคใพใ‚Š 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ 1 ๆ–นๅผใฏ ้ชจ็ต„ (ๅปบ่จญใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใฎ็ตŒ ^)ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ—ใฆ้šŽ้ซ˜ใ‚’ ่น„ ijใ—ใฆๅœŸๅœฐใ‚ณใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถ ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
5)ๅฎŸๆ–ฝไพ‹่ชฌๆ˜Ž
็ฌฌ 2 1 1โ€” 1ๅ›ณใจ็ฌฌ 2 1 1โ€”2ๅ›ณใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆขๅž‹ๅผใ‚’ๅŠ้€†ๆข ใจใ—ใ€ 2ๆฌก tt้ƒจๆ 1 m ^u^Mmใ—ใฆ้Ž–้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆใ€้ข‘ไบๆ–นๅ‘ ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคงๆขใงๅ›ฒใพ: ^ ็ซ‹็ฝฎใซๅ…‰ๅบญใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
(ใ“ใ‚Œ^ๅœใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจใ—ใฆๅ€‹ใ€… ใฆ็ฐกใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ฝ'ใƒผใƒณใ”ใจใซ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่ฝใจใ™ๆ–น ๆณ•ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใฐๅฅฅ่กŒใๆ–นๅ‘ใฎไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคงๆขใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎ ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ็”ŸๆดปๆŽ’ๆฐด๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 1 1ไธ€ i m ? ๅŠใณ้›จๆฐด๏ผˆ็ฌฌ 2 1 1 ไธ€ 2ๅ›ณ ๏ผ‰็ญ‰ ๆฐด็ฎกใฏๆข่ฒซ้€šใ™ใ‚‹ ใใ€่ฌน่‰‡ใฎ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใซ่ฝใจใ™ใ“ ใจใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎ:^ๅค–ๅดใฎใ‚พใƒผใƒณใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฏ ใ“ใฎๅคงๆขใ‚’ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้…‰่ตšใซไฝ™ ใƒ^ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฃๆŸฑใฎไธ‹้ƒจใง่ฒซ้€šใ•ใ›ใฆ ยซใฎ็ซชๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใจ^ Sใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคงๆขใ‚’่ฒซ้€š ใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ ใฉใฎๆขใงๅ›ฒใพใ‚ŒใŸ ใ‚พใƒผใƒณใฎ่‡ช็”ฑใชๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ ๆฐด็ฎกใฏๆข่ฒซ้€šใ—ใชใ€ใฎใฆ ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ‹ๅฏ่ƒฝ
2. ๅŠ› [1ใˆใฆๅŠ็บ–ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽข็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธŠใซๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ‚‹้€†ๆข้ƒจๅˆ† ยซใ› ใ„ใฏใ€ๆข่ฒซ้€šใ—ใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใซๆข่ฒซ้€šใ—ใŸ ใ‚ฏ่ฅŸไธŠ็ซฏ็ญ‹ใฎๆฉŸใ‹ใถใ‚ŠๅŽšใ€ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก ๅฃ ใณๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกๅ‹พ้…ๅˆ†ใ‚’ๆฉŸใจใ›ใšใ€ ใ“ใฎๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎกใฎๅฃๅพ„ใจๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซ ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง ^ ็ฎกๅ‹พ้…ๅˆ† ใฎ ๆ‡ใฆ 1ๆ–‰ใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใ€ ใ“ใฎ ่ฆๆทฑใ• ใฎใฟใ‚’ ยซใซใ—ใฆใ€ ใๅฉฆๅœใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธ‹ I Vใซๅ‡บใ—ใ€็„ก้ง„ใช่ป’i Iๆ‡ isยพใ‚’c oๆœ€tx'ๅฐj ฮบ้™ฮผฯ‚ฮฝใซใง e ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้šŽ ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใพใŸใ“ใฎๅ›ณใฎ: Lยพd^tไฝ“ใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏไธŠ่ฟฐใฎ ๏ผˆ2)ยพยฑๅฑค ยทไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฎ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ๆง‹ ๅ็”ปใฎยงยพๆŠ‘ๅˆถๆ–น ยพ ^ๆ–นๆณ•ใซใ‚‚ ใ—ใ€ _ฮœใฎ ๏ผˆ1 ) 1ๆฌกไพๅญ˜ๅž‹/'่‡ช 2ๆฌก ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‘ใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใซๅพ“ ็ฌฌ 11 ็ฌฌ 3ๅ›ณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช 1ๆฌกไผŽ็ขฐ 2้›„้€  ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚ ใ‚’ๆŠ‘ๅˆถใงใใ‚‹่จˆ็”ปใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
6)ๅŠนๆžœ
l^Lhใฎๆ–นๅผใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช jt 2ยพ f้€ ไฝ“ ยท 1ๆฌกไพ ฮฒ2^ยฝไฝ“ใซๅ…ฑ้€šใฎใ‚‚ใฎใง "^็‰ฉใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚‚ๆŽก็”จใงใใ€ ฮ˜ๅฆจๅผใจใƒฌ . ใ‚‹ใ€‚ ใพใŸ็‰นใซ 1ๆฌก^ ยป 2 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใซๆŽก็”จใ—ใŸ้ฝขใซใฏไธ€ๅฑคไบŒ้šŽๅŠใณไธ€ๅฑคไธ€้šŽ ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚""^ ยปๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ใ‚’ๅฏ่ƒฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

Claims

่จ€้’ๆฑ‚ใฎ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒ
(1) 1็น”้€ ไฝ“ใจใ“ใ‚Œใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ”น^!่ƒฝใช 2;ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใจใฎๆง‹ ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœใ€ ใ€้‰„้ชจใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ้‰„้ชจยซใ‚ณ ใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ็ญ‰ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆขๅŠใณๅบŠใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ– ใ€ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใฎๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๆ–ผ ๅฎšใ‚ใ‚‰ l^ไฝ็ฝฎใ€็ฏ„ ่‡ณ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ 1 ไฝ“ๅปบ ่จญๆ™‚ใซๆ–ผ tใ‚ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้กงๅฝ“ๅˆ ฮชฮœ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ไนƒ่‡ณ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅปบ่จญๅพŒใพใŸๅฐ† ๆฅใซๆ–ผ ^ iaใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅปบ่ฌ fssยพใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใ‚’ taใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใซๅ›บๅฎšใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š 2้›„้€ ไผ‘ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ ( 2ๆฌกใฎๆŸฑโ– ๆขโ– ๅบŠ^ 2ๆฌก iยพ!้ƒจๆ‘ใ€ๅค– ๅฃ'็•Œๅฃ'ๅปบๅ…ทๆž  . iยฑ . fยฑยฑไธ‹ๅœฐ ) 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใ€ไป•ไธŠ ยทไป•ไธŠไธ‹ๅœฐ ยท ๅน…ๆœจ ยทๅคฉไบ•ๅปปใ‚Š็ทฃ ยทใƒ™ใƒผใƒŽใ€ใ€‚ไธ€ใƒ›ใƒซใƒ€ใƒผ ยทๅธฝๅญๆŽ› H ใฎ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆๅŠใณ่จญๅ‚™้… ็ฎกใ‚’่จ€ใ†๏ผ‰ ใ‚’ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใซ็›ด^ใ—ใใฏๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ•ใ‚‰ใซใพใŸไธญ้–“^ iไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ
ฮ“ๆ›ฐ Tยพtๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ‚’ไป‹ใ—ใฆ่ฌๅฆพ็š„ใซ: ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ใจ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹:^็‰ฉใ€‚
(2)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2็ทจ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹้ซ“็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใƒฌใฆใ€ 1 ^ยพ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยฎยฑใฎๆขใพใŸใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใง 2 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆŒใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ ใ‚‹ 1 ยพ^ไฝ“ใ€‚
(3)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใฎ่จ€่ญ˜ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ.2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใƒฌ ใ€
1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฑ‹ไธŠใซๅœฐ้œ‡ ยทๅผท้ขจๆ™‚็ญ‰ใฎ 2ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใธใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๆŒใกๅฝ“่ฉฒ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ยพ ^ใ™ใ‚‹ l ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ'ๅฃ 'ๅฃๆŸฑใ‚’ ใ‚ถใฆ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆ”ฏ ๆŒใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ l^fiitไฝ“ใ€‚
(4)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ๅˆใฏ 3้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ๏ผš t้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2^1ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹ ้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ่ท้‡ๅˆฅใซ 2ๆฌก itt้ƒจๆใ€ 2 ่€ๅŠ›้ƒจๆใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจ ๆใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซ ใใฎ^็ซ‹็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’๏ผš it^ใจใ™ ใ‚‹ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(5)่ซ‹ ้ ใ€ 4้ …ใฎ้›ช 2ยพใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็”ปใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ^ๆ”ฏ ่พฏ Jtใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไนƒ ใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ–ใ€ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰น ๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2ๆฌก ยพฮ›้ƒจๆ ๆ–นๅผใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰
(6)่จ€้’ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใฎ่จ€ 5|ยพใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ ยพtไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็”ปใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌกๆง‹ ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใฎ่จ€ B ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพฮถฯ‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹็บ–็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ^ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ– ใพๅƒŽ่†ช้ƒจใฎ 2^ ๅ€–ไธญ้–“ ใ€ใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹็ฏ„ๅ›ญ ใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ง€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(ฮด)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€  {ฯ†:ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ท็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็”ปใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใ€Šไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏไฟฑ้บต้ƒจใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’๏ผš ^ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ็น”้€ ไฝ“
(9)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใฎ่จ€ emใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹้ถด็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใƒฌใฆใ€
2 ยซๅŠ›้ƒจๆใฎ ยปไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ ฮฒใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑๅŠใณๆขไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ๅŠใณๅฃใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏไฟฑๆ –้ƒจใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ยพใจใ™ใ‚‹ l^Mtไฝ“ใ€‚
(10)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใฎ่จ€ 5ยพใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎ ยพ ^ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็”ปใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ lยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑๅŒ็ญ‰ใฎ ยพ ยพๅบฆใ‚’ ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃใฎไฝฟๅปŠ้ƒจใซ้ฌจใ—ใฆใฏ 2ๆปก้€ ไฝ“ไธญ้–“ๅบŠใฎ่จญ็ฝฎใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ยซใซ้™ๅฎšใ—ใฆๅฎš ใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ยพใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(11 )้›ฒ้’ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 0้ …ใฎ่จ€่ทใฎ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ^็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2 ้ƒจ ๆใ€ 2้›„ๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฎๆ”ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใจใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใ€ๆขๅŠใณ ๅบŠใฎไธŠ้ƒจใ€ไธ‹้ƒจๆˆ–ใ„ใฏๅด้ข้ƒจใ‚’ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ l iitไฝ“ใ€‚ (12)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 1้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ผ‰ ใฎ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ่จ€้šจไฝ Sไนƒ่‡ณ ็ถฑใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ็นŠ้ฃŸๅบฆๅˆฅใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 2 ๅ‹ค้ƒจๆ้—ฌใ‚ก ใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๅฎšใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพด ใจใ™ใ‚‹ l ^f้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(13)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 1้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ผ‰ ใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹ยปใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฎ MSไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ ่ฎ“ใ‚’ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ ใซ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใจ 2ๆฌก้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผ
(ไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 2 lfๅŠ› - ๅŠ›้ƒจ ๅ…ผๆ‹›ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ ใ€ 2ๆฌกๅฅ‰ ้ƒจๆ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ไธ€ใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆใซๅฎšใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ยซใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(14)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 3้ …ใฎ่จ€ ฮ—ยพใฎ 1๏ผ›ๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€  ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ '้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ใฎ่จ€ ไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 0้ …ใฎ่จ˜ ่ผ‰ใซๅพ“ใ„ใ€ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹: L ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(15)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ ฮ™ฮชฮกฮ™ใฎ tยพใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก Ittlโ– ้ž Ittl้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ ่‡ณ็ณŠใ‚’ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑไนƒ่‡ณๅŒ ยพยพๅบฆใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฃใซใฏๅฎšใ‚ใฆใƒฌ ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ l ^dlitไฝ“ใ€‚
(16)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 3้ …ใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€  ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ๅŠ›' ่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 2ๆฌก้ž่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ้—ฌใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ ๅŠใณ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ็ฝฎไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ‚’่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใฎ่จ€ ฮ’ยพใซๅพ“ ใƒฌใ€ใ€ๅฎšใ‚ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌกๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(17)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 6้ …ใฎ่จ€ Slยพใฎ 1 ^1้€ ไฝ“ ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ€ 2ๆฌก่€ๅŠ› ' ้šจใ‚ซ้ƒจๆๅ…ผ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€ 2 ,้ƒจ ๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏๅปบ่จญๅฝ“ๅˆ ยพฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ไนƒ ่จญๅพŒ ฮ™ยพ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซใ€ ใใ—ใฆ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ ยพฮ™ยพยพฮ™ฮดฮฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใซๅŒบๅˆ†ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ l ^ff้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
ฮ ฮด)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ๅ‰้ …ใฎ iSยพใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใฎ่จญ็ฝฎไฝ้ฌฃไนƒ่‡ณ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใฎ่จ˜ ่ผ‰ใซๅพ“ใ„ๅฎšใ‚ใ€ ใพใŸใใฎ็ณŠใซๅข—ๆ‰“ใกใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใ€ ใใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ไนƒ่‡ณ ็ถฑใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏ 1้›„้€ ^)ๅปบ่จญๅพŒใซๆ–ผใƒฌใฆใ‚‚ๅฝ“่ฉฒ้ƒจๆๅ–ไป˜ H"B ใซ่‡ช็”ฑใซ่จญใ‘ ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ยพ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพยซtไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(19)่ซ‹้ญใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 8้ …ใฎ ใฏ UๅซŒ้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃ็ญ‰ใซ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆข^)ๆฐดๅนณ้ƒจๆใง็จฝๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌก <m.ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซ่ฆชใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŸฑ^)ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใจใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š: ยพtใ•:^ๆข ็ญ‰ใฎๆฐด^ i eๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ l^t^ๆขใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใฆ' ๅฏบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ Wi ๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใจใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š? ใ•ใ‚Œไธ”ใค i ยพ^tไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€่ฎŠใซใ‚‚ ใ•ใ‚Œ ใŸ ใฎๆฐด ^ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ 2ยพs^tไฝ“๏ผˆไปฅไธ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌกไพ ffl2ๆฌก ยพitไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉ 4
(20)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ๅ‰้ …ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ ใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŸฑ็ญ‰ๅŸต็›ด ้ƒจๆใจใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š ยพtใ•:^ Cใฎๆฐด ใ€ๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใฆใชใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2
ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹^ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ rnisiii ๆใจ๏ผš ^m้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃใจใฎ้–“ iใ‰ๆจ“ ใฎๆฐดๅนณๅฟœๅŠ›ใŒๅƒใ„ใŸๆ™‚ใ‚‚ ็›ธไบ’ใซๆŽฅ่งฆใ—ใชใ„ P็ถฑใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2^ ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ็‰ฉ๏ผŒ
(21)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ๅˆใฏ 2 0้ …ใฎ่จ€็น”ใฎ: ็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2;็†ต้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€  ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ€ใฆใ€ 2 ้ƒจๆใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณ 2ๆฌกๅ‹ค้ƒจๆใซ ยพ ^ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ 2ๆฌก่ปฝๅพฎ้ƒจๆใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ€ 2ๆฌกๅ‹ธ้ƒจๆไนƒ่‡ณ ้šฑใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ ใ•ใ‚Œ ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ^fi้€ ไฝ“ใจ2 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉ
(22)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ๅˆใฏ 1 8้ …ใฎ ่จ€ Sยพใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2;็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2้บตใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใฎๆง‹ๆˆ ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๆขใ€ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซ 5 ^ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใฎๅž‚็›ด้ƒจๆใจใใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Š- ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆข็ญ‰ใฎๆฐด ๆใงใ€็›ดๆ–นไฝ“^็ซ‹ไฝ“ ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ 2ยพdf้€ ไฝ“๏ผˆไปฅ ไธ‹ใ€ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ฮฒ 2^ 1้€ ไฝ“ใจใ„ใ†๏ผ‰ใ‚’:^ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(23)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ jl้ ใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1 ^^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ไธปใซ 2^ยพttl้ƒจๆใฏ 2็ขฐใ‚ซ้ƒจๆใซ ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ง€ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌกๆฅ• ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพiยซtไฝ“ใ‹๏ผ›"ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(24)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ๅˆใฏ 2 3้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ผ‰ใฎ๏ผš ็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2^f้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 1ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‚’้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ใƒˆใ€ ้‰„็ญ‹ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ ้‹ผใ€ ๅฑฑ ยปใ€ Hยปใ€็€ตๅž‹้‹ผ ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ€่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚กใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใƒŠ 'ใ‚พ ใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ 2ใ˜๏ผˆใ‚ใญใ˜ๅž‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆ๏ผ‰็ญ‰ใ‚’ไธ€ๅฎš ฮ“ฮ’ฮ™ฮ™ใŠใ O "ๅˆใ‚Šไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ–ใ„ใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚’ไธ€ ๆ›ฐ้š”ใŠใใซ็ช่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ l ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(25)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€็บใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1ๆป…้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹็บ–ๅ€‹ใฎใƒŠใƒƒๅœ่‹ฅใ—ใ i ใญใ˜^ๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใƒฌ AใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผ ใƒ ใ€ๅˆใฏ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใƒœใƒซใƒˆใฎๅ–ใ‚Šไป˜ใ„ใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ ้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏ ใƒชไธ€ใƒˆไธญใซๅŸ‹่จญใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(26)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใฎ่จ€ Btยพใฎ 1 ไฝ“ใจ 2;็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใƒฌใ€ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ l ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒˆ่กจ้ขใซ iM ใ‚‹ ใจๅ…ฑใซ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ไธญใฎ้‰„็ญ‹ใซๆบถๆŽฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ใซไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰; ^ๅฎš ็บ–็ญ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใพใŸ๏ผš L ยพdi}tๆป…้ขใซ็ช่จญใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ ใƒ  ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๆˆ–ใƒฌใ‚ใฏ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ไธญใซๅŸ‹ใ‚่พผใพ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซโ€”ใƒ•ใƒฌ -ใƒ  lๅฎš็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠ ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚น { ใญใ˜ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒ•ใƒฌไธ€ใƒ ๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใคใฆใƒœใƒซใƒˆๆญขใ‚ใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ› ใ™ ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ›บๅฎšใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(27)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€็บใฎ่จ€ 511ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใซใ‚นใƒฉใ‚คใƒ‰^^ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆ ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆ^)ๆŽฅ ๆใฎไฝ็ฟปๆ•ดใ‚’ใ—ใฆ็น”ใซใ‚ˆใคใฆ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ ใƒœใƒซๅœ็ญ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅœง็€ใ•ใ›ๅ– ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ lยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(2ฮด)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 23้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 25้ …ใ€ 26้ …ๅˆใฏ 27้ …
Figure imgf000118_0001
ใ€ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผๅœใ€ๅˆใฏ^ ใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒชไธ€ๅœใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ li^ii ้€ ^^ ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏๅฝ“่ฉฒ ใซ่ค‡ๆ•ฐๅ€‹ใฎใƒŠใƒ„ใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜็ญ‰ใ€ๆˆ– ใพ่ค‡ๆ•ฐ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ‚’็ช 1 ^ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅฝขๆˆใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’: ฮฏ#ยพใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1ๆฌก
(29)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1
9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 23้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 26้ …ใ€ 27้ …ๅˆ ใฏ 28้ …ใฎ่จ€ ยซใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ยพit็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใƒฌใ€ใฆใ€้ถด ๅฝ“ๅˆ ใซ ๆŸฑ'ๅฃ 'ๅฃๆŸฑ'ๆข 'ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–็ญ‰ใซ ไบˆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ "^ใ• 'ๅพ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆทฑใ• ยทๅฃๅพ„ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ๅญ”ใ‚’็ฉฟ่จญใพใŸๆข็ญ‰ใซ่ฒซ้€šใ•ใ›ใ€ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ๅปบ่จญ ๆ™‚ใซๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซ ~ยพใซ 2 ๆ็ญ‰ใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸๅฃๅพ„ใฎใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒœใƒซใƒˆใ€่ข‹ใญใ˜ใ€ ๆจน่„‚ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€^ใ‚’ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆ็ญ‰ใฎๅ›บๅฎšใƒœใƒซใƒˆใจๅฏธๆณ•้œŠ ฮฒใ—ใฆ iยพๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2;ใ‚ฟ๏ผŸ ft้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(30)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 23้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 25้ …ใ€ 26้ …ใ€ 27้ …ใ€ 28้ …ๆ–‡ใฏ 29้ …ใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdS้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹: fยฝ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2 ๅ‹•้ƒจๆ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใฏ ๅ†… ้ก˜ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใพใŸๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒŽใƒซใƒผใ‚ฟไธ€ใฎ้–“ ้š”ใจๅŒใ˜ใซใ—ใฆ 1Mใ—ใ€ ใพใŸๅ†…่ฃ…ไธ‹ๅœฐ็”จใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใพใŸๅž‹ๆž ใ‚ปใƒ‘ใƒฌไธ€ใ‚ฟไธ€ใ‚’ๅผทๅบฆ im. ใพใŸๅฃๅพ„ ใ—ใฆๅฝ“่ฉฒใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพด ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ฮนยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
1)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 ้ ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 23้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 26้ …ใ€ 27้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใพใŸใฏ 3 0้ …ใฎ่จ€ Bitใฎ ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ฮถยพ้€ ไฝ“ๅŠ› >ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ€ ไธญ้ดฏ้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“็ฟ…ๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจ ๅˆใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใƒ ใŒ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใซใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆ่‹ฅใ—ใใฏ่ข‹ใญใ˜็ญ‰ใซ่žบ ๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ Slยพใ€่‹ฅใ—ใใฏใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใƒœใƒซใƒˆใซ่žบๅˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒŠใƒƒใƒˆใซ ใ‚ˆใฃใฆ IIๆท€^)^ "้›ขๅฏ่‚ฒใชๆŽฅ^๏ผ› ใ‚’ใจใคใฆ ๅฏบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ยพdf้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพยพt*^ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹^!ใ€‚
(32)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2ไธ้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 1้ …ใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ^^ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ๅ– ไป˜้ƒจๆใ€ ใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซไธ€ใจ 2ยพdf้€ ^) 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจไธญ้–“ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๆ”ฏ ๆŒๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใจ 2ยพd^tไฝ“ใฎ 2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใ€่‹ฅใ—ใใฏไธญ^!้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ ยพๅ–ไป˜้ƒจๆใจ ็ˆ้€  2ๆฌก้ƒจๆใจใฎๆŽฅๅˆใฏๅ›บๅฎšๆŽฅๅˆใ€ ใƒ”ใƒณๆŽฅๅˆใ€ๅˆใฏ็ทฉ ่กๆ่‹ฅใ—ใ (ๆŒฝ้œ‡่ฃ…็ฝฎใ‚’ ยพSใ—ใŸๆŽฅๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ยพdi้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2
ยพยซtไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹^ใ€‚
(33)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 23้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 26้ …ใ€ 27้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ๅˆใพ 3 2้ …ใฎ้›ช g|ยพใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ^tไฝ“ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹^!ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ๅ—ใ‘้ƒจๆใฏ ยพใ€ ๅฑฑ็”ปใ€ m . Hยปใ€ Iๅž‹้‹ผ ่‹ฅใ—ใ ็ญ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ itยพใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹
(34)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 3้ …ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1 ;็ˆ†้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2 ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผ ใ€ใฆใ€ 1๏ผ›็ˆ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้˜ฒๆฐดๅฑคใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–้ขใซ้ฌจใ— ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ W"ใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็ฝฎใ่ฎŠใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ ๅฝ“่ฉฒ็ฝฎใๅŸบ็คŽใฎไธŠใซ 2ๆฌก ้„ฏ็‹ฉใ‚’ IHๅฎšใ—ใ€ไธ”ใค็ทจๅทฑ็ฝฎใ็บ–ใ‚’ๅ›บๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ ^)ใ‚ใ‚‹ ใซใฏ lยพยพtไฝ“ใฎ ๆขใจๆœจ ไนƒ่‡ณ้‡‘ๅฑž!^^ ^ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ lยพ^tไฝ“ใจ
2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(35)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 20้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ๅˆใฏ 34้ …ใฎ ยพ|ยพใฎ1ยพ^1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎ้˜ฒใƒ• Jdfใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ– ้ขใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒณใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’่จญ Wใ‚‹ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ lยพsยซtไฝ“ใฎๆขใจๆขใจใฎ้–“ใซ 2้›„ ้€ ^ๆขใ‚’ๆŽ› ๆธกใ—ใฆ้€”ไธญใซใ€ ใพใŸๅฑˆๆ›ฒ้ƒจใซใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ฏใƒผใƒชไธ€ใƒˆ^)็ฝฎใ ยพ ^ใ‚’็ฝฎ ใ„ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ฮฏ็บ–ใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2^1้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใ€‚
(36)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 22้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 5้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ผ‰ ใฎ 1 ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพ^tไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹็บ–ใซๆ–ผใ€ใฆใ€ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญ ใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃ็ญ‰ใฎๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅคงใใใ—ใฆ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ๆฐด^ ยปๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ ๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ๅด๏ผˆใƒŽ ใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ ยท ใซ้ขใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑโ– ๅฃใฎๅน…ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ไฝ“ใ€‚ (37)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ๅ‰้ …ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹่ท็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€
1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใฎๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๆŸฑใ€ๅฃ^)ๅน…ใ‚’้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ใงๅคงใใใ—ใฆ้–“ๅฃๆ–นๅ‘ ๆฐดๅนณไฟๆœ‰่€ใ‚ซใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใ€ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ๅค–ไฟฑๅ„ฒ๏ผˆใƒใƒซใ‚ณใƒ‹ใƒผ -ๅปŠไธ‹ๅด้ƒจ๏ผ‰ใฎๆŸฑ -ๅฃ ใฎๅน…ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใ€ไธ”ใคใ“ ใฎๅคง ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ๅฐใ•ใใ—ใฆ้ ป ฮๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใฎๅคงๆข
๏ผŒ+
5 ใ›ใ„ใ‚’ใใฎ^:ใใใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(3ฮด)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€ 2 8้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ใ€ 3 5้ …ใ€ 3 6้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 7้ …ใฎ่จ˜่ฝฝ 10 ใฎ l ^ i้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพ ^ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ 2 ^^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸ ใ‚ใซๅฑ‹ไธŠใฎ 1 ยพ ^ไฝ“ใฎๆŸฑ .ๅฃ .ๅฃๆŸฑใฎ jLBfใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ ๅฅฅ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ไธญๅคฎ้ƒจใ‚’ ฯŠฯŠยฑใ’ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใƒ็บ–ใจใ™ใ‚‹ ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚ '
(39)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1
15 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€
28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ใ€ 3 5้ …ใ€ 3 6้ …ใ€
3 7้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 8้ …ใฎ่จ€ S ใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€
1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ยพยฑๅฑคไนƒ่‡ณไธญ้–“ๅฑคใฏ 1 <mm 2 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€ ใพใŸ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใฎ ๅฑคใฏ 1ๆฌก่‡ช ยซ2้›„้€ ไฝ“ไนƒ่‡ณๅฑ‹ๆ น้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใงใงใใŸ 1ๆฌก
20 mm.2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ไฝ“ใจ 2 ้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ๆง‹้€ ็‰ฉ
(40)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ใƒค ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1
9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€
25 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ใ€ 3 5้ …ใ€ 3 6้ …ใ€ 3 7้ …ใ€ 3 8้ …ๅˆใฏ 3 9้ …ใฎ่จ€ Hยพใฎ 1้›„้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ Hit็‰ฉใซ ๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ้€ ไฝ“^ ยพใ‚’ใ€ๆฐดๅ›žใ‚Š้…็ฝฎใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไธŠใง^^ใช้…็ฎกใ‚นใบไธ€ ใ‚นๆทฑใ•ๅˆ†ใฎๆขใ‚’้ฟใจใ—ใ€ ใ fiWf'ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ† ใ‚’ใ‚นใƒฉใƒ–ไธ‹ใซ็ชๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ ใจ ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’๏ผš fยฎใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 dt้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(41 )่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 1้ …ใ€ 2้ …ใ€ 3้ …ใ€ 4้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0 ้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€
2 8้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ใ€ 3 5้ …ใ€ 3 6้ …ใ€
3 71้ ใ€ 3 8้ …ใ€ 3 9้ …ๅˆใฏ 4 0้ …ใฎ่จ€ ใฎ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพdl้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ๆง‹ ใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ๆขใง็ฐกใพใ‚ŒใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ”ใจใซ่ง€ๅ†ฐ็ฎกใ‚’่จญ็ฝฎใ—ใ€ ใใ“ใพใงๆฐดๅปปใ‚Š ่จญๅ‚™ ใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚‰ )^ๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’ๆจชๅผ•ใใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ไฝ“ใ€‚
(42)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ 5้ …ใ€ 6้ …ใ€ 7้ …ใ€ 8้ …ใ€ 9้ …ใ€ 1 0้ …ใ€ 1 1้ …ใ€ 1 2้ …ใ€ 1 3 ้ …ใ€ 1 4้ …ใ€ 1 5้ …ใ€ 1 6้ …ใ€ 1 7้ …ใ€ 1 8้ …ใ€ 1 9้ …ใ€ 2 0้ …ใ€ 2 1้ …ใ€ 2 2้ …ใ€ 2 3้ …ใ€ 24้ …ใ€ 2 5้ …ใ€ 2 6้ …ใ€ 2 7้ …ใ€ 28้ …ใ€ 2 9้ …ใ€ 3 0้ …ใ€ 3 1้ …ใ€ 3 2้ …ใ€ 3 3้ …ใ€ 34้ …ใ€ 3 5้ …ใ€ 3 6้ …ใ€ 3 7้ …ใ€ 3 8้ …ใ€ 3 9้ …
4 0้ …ๅˆใฏ 4 1้ …ใฎ่จ€่ญ˜ใฎ 1 ยพdt้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2้›„้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹ ็‰ฉใซๆ–ผ ใฆใ€ 2 Jiใ‚ซ้ƒจๆ ^ๆ–นๅผใ‚’ๆŽก็”จใ—ใฆ ๏ผš L ^ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‚ฏ่ฅŸ้–“้š”ใ‚’ๅคงใใใ—ใฆ ๅฝ“่จ€็นฐใฆ 'ๅŸ‹ใพใ‚ŒใŸ็ฏ„ๅ›ฒใ”ใจใซ ยพๆฐด็ฎกใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆใใ“ใพใงๆฐดๅปปใ‚Šไฝยป ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก ใ‚’ๆจชๅผ•ใใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ฮฏยพใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ้€ ไฝ“ใ€‚
(43)่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้ …ใ€ fl้ ใฎ่จ€็บ–ใฎ 1 ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใจ 2ยพ ^้€ ไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ‚‹^ t็‰ฉใซๆ–ผใ„ใฆใ€ ๆŽ’ๆฐด็ฎก ่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ ่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ ไฝ“ใฎๆขใซๆŸฑ ยทๅฃๆŸฑ็ญ‰ใ‚’่จญใ‘ใฆๅฝ“่ญ˜ไธป -ๅฃ ๆŸฑใง fยฃ็ฎกใฎๆข่ฒซ้€šใ‚’ใ—ใฆใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็‰นๅพดใจใ™ใ‚‹ 1 ยพยซtไฝ“ใ€‚
PCT/JP1990/000572 1990-05-01 1990-05-01 Structure composee de structures primaires et secondaires WO1991017331A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU923582A HU9203582D0 (en) 1990-05-01 1990-05-01 Structure consisting of primary and secondary elements
PCT/JP1990/000572 WO1991017331A1 (fr) 1990-05-01 1990-05-01 Structure composee de structures primaires et secondaires
CA002086613A CA2086613A1 (en) 1990-05-01 1990-05-01 Structure consisting of primary structure and secondary structures
EP90906372A EP0572659A1 (en) 1990-05-01 1991-11-22 Structure consisting of primary and secondary structures
FI924938A FI924938A0 (fi) 1990-05-01 1992-10-30 Struktur innefattande primaera och sekundaera strukturer
NO1992924219A NO924219D0 (no) 1990-05-01 1992-11-02 Konstruksjon bestaaende av primaer- og sekundaerkonstruksjoner

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WO1991017331A1 true WO1991017331A1 (fr) 1991-11-14

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EP (1) EP0572659A1 (ja)
CA (1) CA2086613A1 (ja)
FI (1) FI924938A0 (ja)
HU (1) HU9203582D0 (ja)
NO (1) NO924219D0 (ja)
WO (1) WO1991017331A1 (ja)

Cited By (1)

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JP2018119274A (ja) * 2017-01-23 2018-08-02 ๆ ชๅผไผš็คพ็ซนไธญๅทฅๅ‹™ๅบ— ๆ—ขๅญ˜ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅบŠ้ซ˜ใ•ๅค‰ๆ›ดๆ–นๆณ•

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CH687089A5 (de) * 1994-12-12 1996-09-13 Zimmermann Fritz Baustruktur mit vorgegebener Primaer- und variablee Sekundaerstruktur.

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JPS507364B1 (ja) * 1967-06-15 1975-03-25
JPS5192519A (ja) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-13
JPS5247248B2 (ja) * 1972-11-22 1977-12-01
JPS5248726B2 (ja) * 1972-11-20 1977-12-12

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US3721056A (en) * 1970-09-03 1973-03-20 Warner Vertical modular construction having insertable units
AT367826B (de) * 1973-04-20 1982-08-10 Ast Ed Ing & Co Aus betonfertigteilen zusammengestetztes bauwerk
NL7411313A (en) * 1974-08-26 1976-03-01 Hubertus Petrus Anna Van Nimwe Private house building system - uses three or more steel columns to relieve stresses between supporting walls

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JPS507364B1 (ja) * 1967-06-15 1975-03-25
JPS5248726B2 (ja) * 1972-11-20 1977-12-12
JPS5247248B2 (ja) * 1972-11-22 1977-12-01
JPS5192519A (ja) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-13

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018119274A (ja) * 2017-01-23 2018-08-02 ๆ ชๅผไผš็คพ็ซนไธญๅทฅๅ‹™ๅบ— ๆ—ขๅญ˜ๅปบ็‰ฉใฎๅบŠ้ซ˜ใ•ๅค‰ๆ›ดๆ–นๆณ•

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0572659A4 (en) 1993-08-16
EP0572659A1 (en) 1993-12-08
FI924938A (fi) 1992-10-30
NO924219D0 (no) 1992-11-02
CA2086613A1 (en) 1991-11-02
HU9203582D0 (en) 1993-05-28
FI924938A0 (fi) 1992-10-30

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