WO1991003033A1 - Systeme d'emission de cartes d'identification - Google Patents
Systeme d'emission de cartes d'identification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1991003033A1 WO1991003033A1 PCT/JP1990/001067 JP9001067W WO9103033A1 WO 1991003033 A1 WO1991003033 A1 WO 1991003033A1 JP 9001067 W JP9001067 W JP 9001067W WO 9103033 A1 WO9103033 A1 WO 9103033A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- information
- card
- image
- data
- issuing system
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F40/00—Handling natural language data
- G06F40/10—Text processing
- G06F40/166—Editing, e.g. inserting or deleting
- G06F40/174—Form filling; Merging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
- G06K19/083—Constructional details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/253—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition visually
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- B42D2035/02—
-
- B42D2035/16—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/309—Photographs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/48—Controlling the manufacturing process
- B42D25/485—Controlling the manufacturing process by electronic processing means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ID force issuance system capable of printing a full force image and enabling smooth force issuance, and is further subjected to falsification prevention and forgery prevention processing.
- the present invention relates to an ID card issuance system that can surely prevent counterfeiting or mixing of various types of force when printing on the force.
- Part of the card contains polyester resin and thermosetting resin
- a single-layered dye recording layer is provided, and an ink film having a dye layer formed by sequentially applying a plurality of heat transferable dyes to the dye recording layer is heated and pressed by a thermal head.
- a full-color image is recorded in force (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 644-3686).
- (1) targets black-and-white images, and did not meet the demand for full-color portraits, which have been growing in recent years.
- colorization is possible in (2), it only discloses the use of colorization, and if the ID card is colorized, the face photo will be full color and the symbols such as names will be black and white images.
- 3 only discloses that one recording device performs sublimation transfer suitable for gradation expression and fusion transfer suitable for black-and-white expression. No specific application method was disclosed, and it was difficult to realize.
- Paper ID cards such as identification cards created by attaching a photograph to paper and entering attribute data such as name and employee number are also widely used. Finally, a seal is issued as a sign of approval of the issuer to prevent tampering.
- plastic cards have been used for all types of cards as seen in cash cards and credit cards. Paper cards for various certificates have been converted to plastic cards. In such a case, it is impossible to use an approval mark like a conventional paper card as a dividing mark due to differences in thickness and material. Such a plastic card with a photo without a face mark would not have been tampered with after processing the photo of the face, so even if the photo was falsified by replacing the photo, it would be a falsified card. May not be able to be identified.
- ID cards widely used for membership cards, cash cards, credit cards, and the like are not restricted in material and shape, and may be of a type such as a magnetic card or an IC card.
- the external dimensions and structure are strictly regulated.
- regulations on credit cards include material, shape, dimensions, physical characteristics, position of embossed characters, shape, dimensions, position of magnetic stripe, shape, dimensions, physical characteristics, and the like.
- Such an ID card is actually printed on a raw card after the image data such as a picture and a face photograph and the attribute data such as emboss and name label are printed by a card processing machine. publish.
- FIGS. 23 (A) to (D) each explain a conventional ID card issuing method. In the case of FIG.
- a face photograph p and a name label L are defined in a predetermined manner. It is set at a location and simply issued by Laminate.
- the face film ⁇ was manually pasted on the 03 part H provided on the raw card in advance, and then the covering film F for protecting it was sealed.
- the original R for the raw card is prepared in advance, and the original R is read by the engraving bar at the same time as the attribute data such as emboss ⁇ and name label L are added. The engraving is performed on the engraving section S of the force main body, and the photograph or character data, etc., as the original is reproduced on the card. Furthermore, in the example of Fig.
- image data such as face photo ⁇ is input from a video camera or scanner to reproduce in advance, and character data such as attribute information ⁇ is stored on a floppy disk or the like.
- Image data and attribute data are processed by a data editor consisting mainly of a PC and an interface, etc., and output to a raw card with a color printer. Things.
- the issuing method in Fig. 23 (A) and (B) is suitable for the ID force of the membership card, which is relatively strict, and the issuing method in Fig. 23 (C) and (D).
- ID cards such as cache cards and credit cards that require compliance with the standard.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an ID card issuing system capable of accurately matching a plurality of pieces of information, mass-producing, and recording a full-color image.
- Another object of the present invention is to reduce the time and cost required for anti-counterfeiting processing and to issue an ID card with high security 13.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent falsification of a photo card. Is Rukoto.
- Another object of the present invention is to prevent improper issuing of counterfeit cards for purposes other than the production and manufacture of counterfeit cards.
- the present invention provides input means for inputting a plurality of different pieces of information, means for associating different pieces of input information, layout means for deciding the arrangement of the associated information, and An output means for outputting a message on a force base material.
- the present invention provides an ID card issuing system that takes in face photograph information, attribute information, and layout information into an image processing unit, performs image processing, and outputs image information edited on a card base material. It is characterized in that forgery prevention information is input together with face photograph information, attribute information, and layout information, image processing is performed, and forgery prevention processing is performed simultaneously when image information is output.
- the present invention is characterized in that embossing is performed on a face photograph of a card with a face photograph or over a face photograph and a force base material.
- the present invention provides a pre-printing of a special pattern that differs for each lot for a vitality code before image data or attribute data is printed, and according to a setting of a specific code, the special pattern is printed. It is characterized in that the discrimination is performed by a force processing machine for discriminating each image, and when it is determined to be good, the image data or the attribute data is printed on the vigor.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an ID card issuing system of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a data structure
- Figure 3 is a diagram for explaining the creation of the pasteboard
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining the photo glue mount
- Fig. 5 is a diagram for explaining the image reading method
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the rate processing.
- Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 show the structure of the transfer film.
- Fig. 9 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of the printer.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the transfer method
- Fig. 11 shows the configuration of PVC card.
- Fig. 12 shows the structure of the PET card.
- Figure 13 shows the ID card.
- Fig. 14 is a diagram for explaining the embossing-encoding process
- Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the ID card making process
- Figure 16 shows an example of anti-counterfeit information
- FIG. 17 is a diagram for explaining the forgery prevention processing flow
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the created ID card
- Fig. 19 is a diagram showing an example of embossing type over a face photograph and a card substrate.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing an embodiment in which print is embossed on a face photograph
- Fig. 21 shows an embodiment in which embossing is used to prevent tampering.
- Figure 22 is an illustration of the ID force issuing system
- Fig. 23 and Fig. 23 show the conventional ID card issuing system. It is.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the ID force issuing system of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the data structure
- Fig. 3 is a diagram for explaining the creation of the pasteboard
- Fig. 4 is a layout.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are diagrams illustrating the configuration of the transfer film
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the printer.
- 1a is a CCD scanner
- lb is a camera
- lc is a keyboard
- 1d is a mouse
- 2 is an image processing controller
- 3a is a magnetic tape
- 3b is an image memory
- 3c is a floppy disk.
- P disk 4 is a drive
- 5 is a printer
- 6 is a display
- 7 is a barcode reader
- 8 is a video camera
- 9 is a scanner reading head
- 11 and 14 are ID cards
- 12 Is an embossed encoder
- 13 is a magnetic tape
- 15 is a pasteboard
- 16 is a bar code
- 17 is a photo pasting area
- 18 is a pasted photo
- 21 is a transfer film
- 21 is a transfer film
- attribute data such as an individual's name, employee number, address, telephone number, etc. can be directly input by keyboard, or stored if the attribute data is stored on a floppy disk, magnetic tape, etc. The data is input by reading the data.
- data for each individual is assigned with corresponding information (a number identifying the individual) to create a file consisting of attribute data as shown in Fig. 2 (a). If necessary, store them on the magnetic tape 3a, the image memory 3b, and the floppy disk 3c. Good.
- the image memory 3b is composed of a large-capacity recording device such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and a magneto-optical disk. In this way, it can be reused as needed.
- the above-mentioned correspondence information assigned to each individual is converted into a bar code and converted into a bar code on plain paper.
- a photo pasting board 15 in which a photo pasting area is formed is created by printing a letter 16 on the screen.
- the print pattern corresponding to the above association information is not limited to the above par code, but can be read in a machine language such as OCR (Optical Character Reader) and OMR (Optical Mark Reader). Any pattern is acceptable.
- the photograph 18 is pasted on the photograph pasting area 17.
- a sticky paper (adhesive paper) 22 is adhered to the photograph attaching area 17 of the mount 15 as shown in Fig. 4, and the photograph is attached to this.
- the tack paper 22 has adhesive layers 24a and 24b on both sides of the pace 23, and It has a structure in which a base 25 having a release layer 26 formed on an adhesive layer 24 a is laminated. The base is adhered to the mount 15 with an adhesive layer 24 b, and the base is released from the release layer 26.
- the mount 15 on which the photograph is attached is photographed and printed with the CCD scanner 1a, which is the flat-scanning image input device shown in Fig. 1, or with the camera 1b such as a television camera or electronic still camera. Enter the photo information provided.
- the function to find the center line of the person image in the photograph information the function to find the top of the person image, and the lower edge of the attached person image
- a function may be provided to determine the right and left mouth positions from the center line of the person so that the mouth position can be automatically determined.
- a photograph is taken with the camera 8, and the bar code 16 is read with the bar code reader 7, or as shown in FIG. 5 (b), for example, to the scanner.
- the bar code may be read simultaneously with the photograph by the head 9.
- the read image data and barcode are converted into data files and stored in the same manner as the attribute data, so that they can be reused.
- the handwritten sign is an image having a gradation because the density differs depending on the pen pressure, and may be taken in as image data as necessary, like a photographic image. Further, a logo mark or the like may be imported as image data.
- the capture of photographic image data is not limited to the one affixed to the photo mount, but it is also possible to directly capture the data of the person himself or herself. It is possible.
- the photographic image capturing device is disconnected from the system, and the remote It is also possible to store image data in a disk or the like and read it from the disk into the system.
- code information such as the name and employee number of each individual is read from the attribute data file shown in FIG. 2 (a), and photographic information is read from the photographic image data file shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- code information and the photographic information are matched and the two are associated.
- This association can be performed by reading and combining the attribute data and the image data of the same association information, so that the association can be performed in an arbitrary order. Can be flexibly handled, and the data of the same association information is combined, so that even large amounts of data can be processed efficiently and efficiently.
- the set of the associated image data and attribute data is stored on an optical disk or the like as appropriate, converted to a data file, and made reusable.
- a layout process is performed to determine the arrangement of the characters and photos to be printed on the card.
- This rate processing is performed with reference to rate information as shown in FIG. 6 (a), for example. That is, if item A and item B are characters, item a is a handwritten sign, and item b is a photographic image, location information (X, Y) and size (vertical, horizontal) are set respectively. For character data, the character type, character size, and character spacing are set, and based on these settings, a layout such as that shown in Fig. 6 (b) is determined. Is done.
- the photographic image data and the attribute data are then printed out on a separately prepared vitality card.
- the toned image is a sublimation transfer method and the non-gradation image such as a name and a bar code is a melt transfer method
- printing using the characteristics of each transfer method can be performed.
- barcode readers and OCR devices use infrared rays to detect information, so barcodes and character information must absorb infrared rays, and gradation images must be recorded according to thermal energy.
- the sublimation transfer method in which the density changes smoothly, is suitable, but the infrared absorption characteristics are small because a dye is used, and the binary transfer expression is used in the melt transfer method, but the infrared absorption characteristics are obtained because a pigment is used. .
- gradation images such as photographs can be recorded by sublimation transfer so that they are suitable for visual observation
- non-gradation images such as names and barcodes can be recorded by melt transfer so that they are suitable for machine reading. It can be carried out.
- the barcode reader OCR apparatus has sensitivity to dyes, the apparatus can be simplified by printing using only the sublimation transfer method.
- an infrared absorbing dye to the sublimation dye layer, it is possible to improve the detection sensitivity of the OCR sensor and to expand the wavelength range of the 0CR sensor.
- the infrared absorbing dye include azo-based, nonacyanine-based, and squarine-based dyes.
- printout may be performed only by the melt transfer method. ' When a large number of cards are to be issued, a plurality of printers may be installed and printed. In such a case, all of the sublimation transfer type printers or image information may be used. For example, a printer using a sublimation transfer method and a code transfer method using a fusion transfer method may be used.
- the transfer film used in the present invention is, for example, a transfer film 21 having a plane-sequential configuration having sublimation transfer ink regions Y, M, and C and a melt transfer ink region Bk as shown in FIG. is there.
- Fig. 5 shows an example in which an overprint (OP) layer is provided in a layered manner in the molten ink area of the transfer film, and this is used to provide a protective film in the code information recording section.
- a separate 0P layer is separately provided to form a protective film on the entire surface of the card, or on the necessary area such as the image information (photograph) area and code information area. You may make it.
- Bk for sublimation transfer will be used instead of Bk for melt transfer.
- the card 36 transported on the carrier 37 is formed by a 4-head or 5-head multi-head configuration. Recording is performed by sublimation transfer method or melt transfer method. In this case, the transfer film is performed with independent heads 31 to 35 of Y, M, C, Bk, and OP. The speed is about 4 seconds Z, and the head is 12 Z ⁇ . Note that 0 P may be recorded by another printer.
- the simplified type as shown in Fig.
- one head 41 prints Y, M, C, and Bk, and the other head 42 prints 0P.
- Y, M, C, and Bk are sequentially printed by the carriage 37 reciprocating at Z speed for 8 to 12 seconds and at 12 Zmm for head. Also in this case, the OP may be transferred by another printer.
- Y, ⁇ , C.Bk, and OP may be transferred by one head 43.
- FIG. 10 (a) shows the transfer mechanism in the sublimation transfer method.
- the transfer film 21 is composed of the thermal lubricating layer 21a, the transfer base material 21b, and the sublimation transfer layer 21c. In order to improve the adhesion of the coating material to the substrate, it is laminated with a primer interposed. It should be noted that a film which has been subjected to an easy adhesion treatment may be used. Sublimation transfer such as a mixture of polyvinyl butyral, polyisocyanate, and phosphinate as the heat-resistant lubricating layer 21a, and polyethylene terephthalate, polyimide, etc.
- the layer 21c is composed of a binder such as an indoor linoleic, pyrazolone-based or azo-based sublimable dye, a polyvinyl acetal, or a cellulose-based binder.
- a binder such as an indoor linoleic, pyrazolone-based or azo-based sublimable dye, a polyvinyl acetal, or a cellulose-based binder.
- the image receiving layer 22 is formed by laminating an image receiving layer 22 b and an image receiving base material 22 a with a primer interposed therebetween, and the image receiving layer 22 b is made of a base material such as saturated polyester or vinyl chloride.
- 22a is made of synthetic paper, foamed polyester, foamed polypropylene, etc.
- the back layer is made of a binder, a lubricant, a coating agent, and the like.
- the vinyl chloride resin itself may be used as the receiving layer.
- the receiving paper 23 is wrapped around the platen roll 23, and the transfer film 21 is superimposed on it in close contact with it, and the thermal head 24 is applied to the back of the transfer film 21.
- the sublimation transfer dye is transferred by heating by contact and heating, and adheres and dyes on the image receiving layer 22b. In the sublimation transfer device, the dye is transferred to the image receiving layer by the added amount of heat, so that gradation recording according to the amount of heat can be performed for each pixel dot.
- fusion type thermal transfer involves setting plain paper 22 between the rubber roll 23 and the transfer film 21 and setting it with the thermal head 24.
- the transfer film is heated in accordance with the image data, the molten transfer layer (wax) applied to the transfer base film 21b is melted when the applied heat amount exceeds a predetermined value.
- the molten transfer layer (wax) applied to the transfer base film 21b is melted when the applied heat amount exceeds a predetermined value.
- gradation is expressed by this recording method, the ratio of the number of recording dots to the number of dots constituting one pixel is used.
- the image processing controller 2 in FIG. What is necessary is just to make the amount of energy applied to the head by the driving device 4 different from the case of non-gradation information.
- the transfer mechanism was described using a roll-type transfer device using a platen roll as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and (b), but the transfer mechanism shown in FIGS. 9 (a) and (b) was used.
- the transfer mechanism is the same even for the platform 37 and the flat type using the end face type thermal head. If the card is flexible enough, such as a PET card described later, it can be transferred using a mouth-type transfer device, but a card that lacks flexibility, such as PVC card, is A cut-type transfer device is suitable.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration of a PVC card.
- Design information is printed on both sides of the PVC base material 51 such as a pattern and a company mark, and an oversheet 53 is laminated thereon, and the transfer is performed by the method described above.
- a magnetic stripe or an IC chip 54 is provided, it is embedded in the oversheet 53.
- the thickness of the card is about 0.2 to 1,0 ran.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the configuration of a PET card.
- the image receiving layer 62 is laminated on the PET substrate 61, and the above-mentioned transfer is performed thereon.
- a magnetic layer 63 and a bar code 64 are provided, and a concealing layer 65 is provided on the magnetic layer 63 and a bar code 64 so as to hide the presence of the bar code, thereby ensuring safety.
- bar codes are machine readable.
- the thickness of the PET card is generally about 190 to 280.
- ABS and polycarbonate cards In addition to these plastics, ABS and polycarbonate cards, paper and synthetic paper cards can be used.
- an ID card with full face photo 11a and black and white code information 11c such as barcode 11b, name, employee identification number, etc. Can be easily created.
- a protective layer 11 d is provided in the recording area of the face photograph 11 a and the code information 11 c. Note that 1 16 is magnetic It is a stripe.
- the embossed character is imprinted (embossed Z-encode processing) on the necessary area of the card 11 by embossing the encoder 12 as needed, as shown in Fig. 14, and the ID is obtained.
- the card is completed.
- embossed Z-encode information is also assigned in advance as attribute data, and a photo is matched with embossed Z-encoded information by the association information. Let it do. Encoding information is written into the IC embedded in the magnetic stripe card formed in the force.
- raw cards are manufactured according to the card design specifications obtained from the client (process 1).
- fixed information such as patterns and company marks are designed and printed.
- a card layout instruction is created and sent to the editing process 2.
- file processing is performed based on a code information file from the requester, for example, MT (magnetic tape), and the correspondence information is converted into a bar code and printed out by a printer.
- Create a pasteboard process 3).
- attach the photo to the specified location on the photo-paste mount read it with, for example, a CCD scanner, and match the text, code information, and photo information with individual barcodes (process 1).
- Photo information, text / code information, card Edit based on the feed information (process 1) and record on the raw card (process 2).
- the recorded raw card is delivered through the inspection process (1).
- the embossed Z-encode may be used.
- a plurality of different pieces of information for example, photographic image information, attribute information such as name and date of birth, etc.
- photographic image information for example, photographic image information, attribute information such as name and date of birth, etc.
- attribute information such as name and date of birth, etc.
- gradation image information such as a face photograph can be recorded as a full-color image by the sublimation method
- names and symbols can be recorded as a black-and-white image by the fusion transfer method.
- photo image data and attribute data When issuing an ID card, enter forgery prevention information as shown in Fig. 16.
- Forgery prevention information for example, put a line 70 in the background of the face photograph (Fig. 16 (a)), put a wavy line 71 in the entire face photograph (Fig. 16 (b)), Insert the logo mark 72 (Fig. 16) on the face, and make a jagged part 73 like a stamp on the edge of the face photograph (Fig. 16 (d)).
- a complex image pattern such as inserting a frame-shaped image pattern 74 in the boundary area (Fig. 16) and putting a mark 75 on the face photograph (Fig. 16 (f)). Overlays face photo information or adds forgery prevention information to boundaries of face photo information. It is difficult to imitate a photo with such lines, wavy lines, logo marks, etc.
- Such anti-counterfeiting information can be created by, for example, using a mouse 4 to enter a specific pattern interactively with the display screen, or by using a CCD scanner or video
- an individual ID number or the like may be encrypted and output in a pattern on a face photograph.
- the sublimation transfer dye can be sufficiently recognized because of its good transparency.
- the anti-counterfeit processing is performed in steps as shown in FIG.
- the face photo information is read (step 1).
- the face photograph information input by the face photograph input means such as a CCD scanner or a video camera is read out to the memory of the image processing control device.
- the face photograph information is color raster data, for example, R, G, and B colors, each of which has 256 gradations as 8-bit data for each color.
- Step 2 the forgery prevention information created in advance is read onto the memory of the image processing control device.
- the forgery prevention information also has three colors of R, G, and B, similar to the face photograph information, and has 256 gradations as 8-bit data for each color.
- the face photo information and the forgery prevention information are read out, the calculation is performed between each pixel of both information, and the forgery prevention processing to the face photo information is performed. The calculation between the information is performed by the following equation.
- X (i, j) ax A (i, j) + bx B (i, j) '
- X (i) is the grayscale value of one pixel in the i-th row and j-th column of the anti-counterfeited image
- a (i, j) and B (i, j) are face photo information and forgery prevention information, respectively.
- the gradation value of one pixel in the i-th row and j-th column of the information, and a and b are forgery prevention processing coefficients.
- the density is controlled and the image pattern is extracted white or black, or the color of the face image information and image pattern is changed.
- ax A (i, j) + bx B (i, j)> 255 ' ⁇ X (i, j) 255.
- the above operation should be performed for each of R, G, and B. If a and b are functions of the position, forgery prevention patterns having different densities depending on the location can be added.
- the processed image is recorded in the external storage device in step. In this case, since the amount of information is large, the data is written to an external storage device such as an optical disk. Get in. Of course, if there is no need to save the processed image, this data may be output directly by the printer.
- Fig. 18 shows a printed card 80, in which a logo ⁇ 2 is added to the photograph 81, and a bar code 82 and a magnetic stripe 84 are provided in the figure. ing. Then, a cover film 85 is provided as a protective layer in the face photograph area and the attribute information area 83 to complete the creation of the ID card.
- a cover film 85 is provided as a protective layer in the face photograph area and the attribute information area 83 to complete the creation of the ID card.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 an embodiment in which print is embossed on a face photograph portion and a force base material will be described.
- FIG. 19 is an embodiment in which the type is embossed over the face photograph portion and the card base material.
- FIG. 19 (a) is a perspective view and FIG. 19 (b) is a sectional view.
- 91 is embossed type
- 94 is a face photograph
- 95 is uneven
- 96 is a magnetic stripe
- 100, 101, 102 is a card base layer
- 103 is It is a protective layer.
- the force shown in Fig. 19 is mainly made of PVC and polyester.
- This is a plastic card of the credit card size, which is made by laminating force base layers 100, 101, and 102, and embedding a photograph 4 in a hole formed in the base layer 102.
- the protective layer 103 is provided on the substrate, and a specific type 91 is formed by embossing over the photograph 94 and the card base material. In the case of falsification of embossed characters of a specific type in this way, the protective layer 103 is removed, the face photograph 94 is removed, and a separate face photograph is put in this part.
- the unevenness 95 is formed on the surface of the base material layer 101 on which the photo 94 is placed by embossing, this part will rise when a face photo is inserted, In addition, it is difficult to replace the photo, and even if you try to emboss so that it fits with the same unevenness as the concave and convex 95 in the replacement photo, it is necessary to provide concave and convex so as to signify the unevenness of the card base part Since it is extremely difficult with ordinary technology, tampering can be prevented. Also, the use of embossed characters that are difficult to imitate with originality such as unique printing and logo marks makes it even more difficult to forge and enhances the security of the card.
- FIG. 20 is a view showing another embodiment in which the type is embossed on the face photograph, wherein FIG. 20 (a) is a perspective view and FIG. 20 (b) is a sectional view.
- the photo is embossed, and it is difficult to replace the photo, as in the case of FIG. 19, so that falsification can be prevented.
- FIG. 21 shows an embodiment in which a normal emboss is used to prevent tampering.
- FIG. 21 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. 21 (b) is a sectional view.
- FIG. 21 (a) is a perspective view
- FIG. 21 (b) is a sectional view.
- a face photograph should be embedded at a position where it is apparent that embossing is usually performed, such as characters for journals that are embossed on an ink printer or characters for visual display such as an ID number.
- embossing is used for falsification, and as shown in the figure, by embossing the commonly used arithmetic numeral 93, normal embossing can be performed without special processing.
- a tampering prevention effect can be applied, and the same effect as in the case of FIGS. 19 and 20 can be obtained.
- FIGS. 19 to 21 show an example of embossing a photograph directly, even in the case of a photographic image formed by the system shown in FIG. If it is then removed, irregularities will inevitably be formed, and if the irregularities are formed, the sublimation transfer dye will not be formed on the irregularities.
- Any number of embossed characters may be provided, and the embossing position is not particularly limited. However, it is preferable that the embossed character be provided at a position that does not obstruct the normal embossing such as the ID Ban No. If a trap 96 is provided, it is desirable to provide it at a position a certain distance from the magnetic stripe so as not to hinder reading of magnetic data.
- the embossing forms a DA projection on the card, making it difficult to replace a face photo or print a photo image, making it virtually impossible to tamper with force.
- And create original type and marks as embossed characters By using this function, the security of the card can be further enhanced by playing a role of preventing forgery.Furthermore, without special processing, the tamper-proof processing can be performed simultaneously with the normal embossing only by selecting the embossing position. Can be applied.
- FIG. 22 is a view for explaining an embodiment for preventing creation of a forged force code or overflow of a force for purposes other than the purpose of manufacturing.
- the vital force 110 sent from the force production process is provided with a magnetic stripe MS and a special pattern 113 such as a fluorescent pattern or a transparent bar code.
- the machine 112 has a special butterfly by setting specific codes, as well as means such as a transfer device and printer necessary for printing image data and attribute data on the raw card 110. It has a built-in pattern recognition unit 112a for dedicated identification of the unit 113.
- the pattern recognition unit 112a has a discriminating function for identifying a specific special pattern 113 attached to the raw card 110, and the inserted raw card Check the matching of special pattern 1 13 on the word 110 and print the face photo P and attribute information T only for those that are determined to be “0K” based on the result. If it is determined to be "NO", the action is stopped to remove the raw card.
- a specific code is set for the force processing machine 112.
- the special pattern 113 is specified by the pattern recognition unit 112a. It can be changed depending on the code. For example, for a vitality code with another special pattern, a specific code for identifying it can be set as necessary. Since the special pattern 113 for the raw card 110 is usually assigned to each slot differently, in practice, a plurality of raw cards are prepared instead of a single raw card and the same slot is prepared. Printing is performed continuously as a print job.
- the force processing machine 112 When an ID force is issued by the card processing machine 112 in this way, the force processing machine 112 has, for example, as shown in FIG. Raw cards with special patterns 1 1 3 or raw cards without a specific pattern 1 1 3 are targeted for pattern recognition unit 1 1 2 only.
- An ID card 120 is issued by printing image data or character data such as a face photograph P or attribute information T into a vitality card 110 while identifying and excluding it with a. Will be. Such an ID card 120 is issued by checking the special pattern 113 of the vitality card 110 with the force processor 112 and then performing printing.
- a card processing machine provided with a discriminating function for classifying vital codes by assigning different special patterns to each lot and identifying each special pattern by setting a specific code. Print only the vitality of the classified specific unit Because of this processing, it is possible to completely prevent unauthorized issuance of force other than for manufacturing purposes, and to issue ID force, which is extremely difficult to create counterfeit force. Furthermore, even in the case of large-scale issuance, it is possible to set a specific code for each force processing machine and to limit the raw cards to be processed for printing. It is possible to quickly and accurately issue various IDs simultaneously.
- the ID card issuing system of the present invention is very effective when used to efficiently manufacture an ID card containing a full-color image and having high security. It can also be used for issuance.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69024476T DE69024476T2 (de) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-22 | System zur ausgabe von personalausweisen |
EP90912468A EP0440814B1 (en) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-22 | System for issuing id cards |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1/217117 | 1989-08-23 | ||
JP21711789 | 1989-08-23 | ||
JP1/149044U | 1989-12-25 | ||
JP1335745A JPH07121626B2 (ja) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | Idカードの偽造防止加工処理方法および偽造防止idカード |
JP14904489U JPH0387281U (ja) | 1989-12-25 | 1989-12-25 | |
JP1/335745 | 1989-12-25 | ||
JP2094795A JP2836632B2 (ja) | 1990-04-10 | 1990-04-10 | Idカードの発行方法 |
JP2/094795 | 1990-04-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1991003033A1 true WO1991003033A1 (fr) | 1991-03-07 |
Family
ID=27468259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1990/001067 WO1991003033A1 (fr) | 1989-08-23 | 1990-08-22 | Systeme d'emission de cartes d'identification |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0440814B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6185090A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2039711A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69024476T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0440814T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2080833T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1991003033A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9126671D0 (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1992-02-12 | Photostar Ltd | Personal identification devices |
GB9216153D0 (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1992-09-09 | Ici Plc | Thermal transfer printing receiver |
US6335799B1 (en) * | 1993-01-21 | 2002-01-01 | Efunds Corporation | Plastic card personalizer system |
SE507419C2 (sv) * | 1993-03-05 | 1998-05-25 | Straalfors Ab | Registreringsskylt för fordon och förfarande för framställning därav |
NL9300888A (nl) * | 1993-05-25 | 1994-12-16 | Dorned Bv | Geplastificeerd, van pasfoto voorzien veiligheidsdokument. |
GB9313761D0 (en) * | 1993-07-02 | 1993-08-18 | Gay Clive H | Method of generating a visual design |
GB9323748D0 (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1994-01-05 | De La Rue Thomas & Co Ltd | Id card issuing system |
GB2284292A (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-05-31 | Secr Defence | Detection of counterfeit articles |
ES2102296B1 (es) * | 1994-03-21 | 1998-03-16 | I D Tec S L | Procedimiento biometrico de seguridad y autentificacion de tarjetas de identidad y de credito, visados, pasaportes y reconocimiento facial. |
ES2105936B1 (es) * | 1994-03-21 | 1998-06-01 | I D Tec S L | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en la patente de invencion n. p-9400595/8 por: procedimiento biometrico de seguridad y autentificacion de tarjetas de identidad y de credito, visados, pasaportes y reconocimiento facial. |
US5757431A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1998-05-26 | Lau Technologies | Apparatus for coupling multiple data sources onto a printed document |
US5771071A (en) * | 1994-06-20 | 1998-06-23 | Lau Technologies | Apparatus for coupling multiple data sources onto a printed document |
CN1054811C (zh) * | 1994-07-26 | 2000-07-26 | 国际数据矩阵有限公司 | 不可变更的自动验证制品 |
JPH10503609A (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1998-03-31 | インターナショナル データ マトリックス,インコーポレイティド | 修正不可能な自己確認物品を製造しかつその真偽性を確認するための方法およびシステム |
FR2725540B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-01-03 | Serpeinesm Sa | Procede de personnalisation en serie de cartes |
AU1750995A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-14 | Interprint Formularios Ltda. | Memory card and method of producing same |
DE19533444A1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Boewe Systec Ag | System zum Zusammenführen und Verbinden von Kunststoffkarten und bedruckten Kartenträgern |
FR2758197A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-07-10 | Gkard Sas | Procede et installation pour realiser un titre d'usager personnalise infalsifiable |
DE19906388A1 (de) * | 1999-02-16 | 2000-08-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Personalisierung und Verifizierung von Identitäts- und Sicherheitsdokumenten sowie ein damit verwendbares Identitäts- und Sicherheitsdokument |
AUPQ009599A0 (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 1999-05-27 | Young, Stephen Maxwell David | Commercial instruments and method of generation thereof |
AU2001233199A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2001-08-14 | The Johns-Hopkins University | Physical identification and computer security apparatus and method |
EP1299851A4 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2004-08-18 | Technology Innovations Llc | DOCUMENT WITH EMBEDDED INFORMATION |
FR2812740B1 (fr) * | 2000-08-02 | 2005-09-02 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Dispositif de controle d'un document d'identite ou analogue |
AU2001295905B2 (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2005-11-24 | Italdata Ingegneria Dell'idea S.P.A. | Peripheral device for acquiring biometric and personal data, particularly for preparing recognition documents |
DE102008049154A1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2010-04-08 | Mühlbauer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen mindestens eines Bildes auf ein Kunststoffsubstrat eines Personalisierungsdokumentes |
KR102645039B1 (ko) * | 2018-06-27 | 2024-03-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 식별기호 인식장치 및 인식방법 |
Citations (1)
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JPS63197293A (ja) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-16 | Toshiba Corp | Icカ−ド発行システム |
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EP0195104A1 (de) * | 1985-03-20 | 1986-09-24 | Skidata Computerhandelsgesellschaft M.B.H. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Berechtigungskarte mit einer den Karteninhaber identifizierenden Abbildung |
AU599588B2 (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1990-07-26 | Hughes, Lily H. | Layout of identification security card |
JPH028095A (ja) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-01-11 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 画像データ入りカードの製造装置 |
US5180906A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1993-01-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method of manufacturing card |
-
1990
- 1990-08-22 DK DK90912468.7T patent/DK0440814T3/da active
- 1990-08-22 EP EP90912468A patent/EP0440814B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1990-08-22 ES ES90912468T patent/ES2080833T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-08-22 CA CA002039711A patent/CA2039711A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-08-22 DE DE69024476T patent/DE69024476T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1990-08-22 WO PCT/JP1990/001067 patent/WO1991003033A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-08-22 AU AU61850/90A patent/AU6185090A/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63197293A (ja) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-16 | Toshiba Corp | Icカ−ド発行システム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2080833T3 (es) | 1996-02-16 |
AU6185090A (en) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0440814A4 (en) | 1993-11-10 |
EP0440814B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
EP0440814A1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
DE69024476T2 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
DK0440814T3 (da) | 1996-03-18 |
DE69024476D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
CA2039711A1 (en) | 1991-02-24 |
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