WO1987006683A1 - Oil separator - Google Patents

Oil separator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1987006683A1
WO1987006683A1 PCT/SU1986/000046 SU8600046W WO8706683A1 WO 1987006683 A1 WO1987006683 A1 WO 1987006683A1 SU 8600046 W SU8600046 W SU 8600046W WO 8706683 A1 WO8706683 A1 WO 8706683A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oil
χladagenτa
refrigerant
oil separator
separator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SU1986/000046
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Anatoly Vasilievich Guschin
Anatoly Georgievich Krishtafovich
Sergei Petrovich Grabsky
Vladimir Nikolaevich Kozlov
Original Assignee
Severo-Kavkazskoe Otdelenie Vsesojuznogo Nauchno-I
Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky I Konstruktorsk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Severo-Kavkazskoe Otdelenie Vsesojuznogo Nauchno-I, Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky I Konstruktorsk filed Critical Severo-Kavkazskoe Otdelenie Vsesojuznogo Nauchno-I
Priority to PCT/SU1986/000046 priority Critical patent/WO1987006683A1/ru
Priority to DE19863690725 priority patent/DE3690725T1/de
Priority to JP61503598A priority patent/JPS63503160A/ja
Priority to GB08729226A priority patent/GB2200735A/en
Priority to FR8607948A priority patent/FR2599269A1/fr
Publication of WO1987006683A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987006683A1/ru
Priority to DK687587A priority patent/DK687587D0/da

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/02Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0027Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by direct contact between vapours or gases and the cooling medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D5/00Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate

Definitions

  • oil separators with up to 30 personal methods of oil capture and facilities for their sale are known.
  • the oil separator is known (see the original certificate of the USSR No 866361) of a washable type with a liquid chemical agent for improving the process of converting
  • a refrigeration unit is equipped with an oil separator (patent part * 1207945) containing a casing, a heating element for absorbing the oil is located inside
  • This oil separator is that it is not necessary to consume electrical energy to process refrigerant and to conserve the product. Otherwise, a good installation will consume a few oil separators for the exclusion of one of the oil that is used for oil refining.
  • the oil separator is its low impact. - 3 - triviality, since up to 6% of oil is caught in it, due to refrigerant vapors.
  • the separator works with a passing appliance.
  • Ammonia vapors come in through a coupler in the oil separator when it comes to a layer of ammonia liquid.
  • the oil separator works as an empty one, that is, its efficiency is ⁇ 60.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned deficiencies.
  • Femininity is higher than the liquid refrigerant level in the casing, is laced with straight and side effects.
  • the proposed oil separator makes it possible to efficiently trap oil and to permanently remove it from liquid refrigerant in the process of refrigeration.
  • the unit is installed on the outlet end of the refrigeration unit, serves to change the direction of movement of the refrigerant and the supply to the refrigerant
  • a hole in the bottom of the pan serves to equalize the pressure in the steam generator.
  • the oil separator and the appliance are supplied with a different refrigerant, which prevents the loss of liquid from the appliance.
  • Nozzles are used to prevent rotation of the liquid refrigerant in the oil separator. Regarding the liquid refrigerant due to the difference of about $ 30 in the space between the liquid refrigerant and the oil
  • the oil separator be equipped with a regulator of the oil level of the type
  • the regulator used is very convenient for use and is used for automatic oil discharge from the oil, which helps to maintain a high level of efficiency.
  • the equalizing tube is used to equalize the pressure in the steam generator and oil separator.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the basic principle of the oil divider according to the invention (separate section); ⁇ ig.2 - section ⁇ - ⁇ on ⁇ ig. I. 5 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
  • the separator contains a vertical cylindrical housing I (fig.), In the lower part of which the oil separator 2 is installed ; locked in ⁇ us I.
  • the unit I is equipped with a unit 4 for liquid refrigerant inlet, for example. ammonia, and also with branch pipes 5,6, is relevant for the discharge and discharge of a refrigerant.
  • Section 5 is inserted into the area of housing I below from the oil-cooler 2: section 3, with a ring
  • the oil separator is used.
  • the separator also has a 12 oil level;
  • the regulator 12 was made in the form of a chamber 14, in a chamber
  • the front of the unit 6 is equipped with the unit, made in the form of a converted external unit.
  • the compartment of housing I which is filled with liquid refrigerant, has been fitted with a refrigerant compartment 19, designed
  • the invention may be used in commercially available refrigerated machines used in the ⁇ -
  • the invention may be used in various technical areas, where the essential method is used, and also in the case of a small amount.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Exposure And Positioning Against Photoresist Photosensitive Materials (AREA)
PCT/SU1986/000046 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Oil separator WO1987006683A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1986/000046 WO1987006683A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Oil separator
DE19863690725 DE3690725T1 (cs) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30
JP61503598A JPS63503160A (ja) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 油分離器
GB08729226A GB2200735A (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Oil separator
FR8607948A FR2599269A1 (fr) 1986-04-30 1986-06-03 Separateur d'huile pour machine frigorifique.
DK687587A DK687587D0 (da) 1986-04-30 1987-12-28 Olieudskiller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1986/000046 WO1987006683A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Oil separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987006683A1 true WO1987006683A1 (en) 1987-11-05

Family

ID=21616998

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SU1986/000046 WO1987006683A1 (en) 1986-04-30 1986-04-30 Oil separator

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63503160A (cs)
DE (1) DE3690725T1 (cs)
DK (1) DK687587D0 (cs)
FR (1) FR2599269A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB2200735A (cs)
WO (1) WO1987006683A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09177532A (ja) * 1995-12-27 1997-07-08 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd オイルセパレータおよびそれを利用したエンジン駆動動力装置
RU2275561C1 (ru) * 2004-12-02 2006-04-27 Государственное учреждение Краснодарский научно-исследовательский институт хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственной продукции Ресивер холодильной установки
EP3262354B1 (en) * 2015-02-25 2021-09-08 Snap-On Climate Solutions S.R.L. A device for separating oil from a refrigerant fluid
CN106642774A (zh) * 2017-01-27 2017-05-10 广州市粤联水产制冷工程有限公司 热虹吸油冷却系统

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU65718A1 (ru) * 1941-03-22 1946-02-28 П.А. Гринберг Маслоотделитель дл аммиачных холодильных машин
DE1207945B (de) * 1964-01-08 1965-12-30 Linde Eismasch Ag Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von im Kaeltemittel einer Kompressionskaeltemaschine angereichertem OEl
SU342028A1 (ru) * 1969-01-15 1972-06-14 А. А. Несвицкий , В. А. Ивочкин Маслоотделитель для холодильной установки
SU866361A1 (ru) * 1980-01-30 1981-09-23 Краснодарский политехнический институт Маслоотделитель

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE370219C (de) * 1922-03-26 1923-02-28 Buehler G M B H Geb Verfahren zum Reinigen stroemender Gase
CH143814A (de) * 1929-08-05 1930-11-30 Linde S Eismachinen A G Ges Verfahren zur Ölabscheidung bei Kompressionskältemaschinen.
FR843294A (fr) * 1938-09-12 1939-06-28 épurateur de gaz
FR848793A (fr) * 1938-12-14 1939-11-07 Delbag Deutsche Luftfilter Bau Dispositif destiné à épurer l'air et d'autres gaz
DE834854C (de) * 1943-04-13 1952-03-24 Linde Eismasch Ag Verfahren zur Entoelung von Kaelteanlagen
GB571311A (en) * 1943-11-16 1945-08-20 William John Morison Improvements in or relating to washing apparatus for producer and other gases
US2618132A (en) * 1948-08-30 1952-11-18 Jr Francis Marion Pottenger Refrigeration system with refrigerant cleaning means
US3304741A (en) * 1965-08-31 1967-02-21 American Radiator & Standard Oil separator arrangement for a refrigeration system
GB1158401A (en) * 1965-10-13 1969-07-16 Zink Co John Stack Structure and Apparatus Treating and Controlling Flow of Gases to and from Stack
DE2201877A1 (de) * 1972-01-15 1973-07-19 Steyr Daimler Puch Ag Entlueftungsvorrichtungfuer das kurbelgehaeuse ventilgesteuerter brennkraftmaschinen
US3721068A (en) * 1972-02-01 1973-03-20 D Vincent Gas stream scrubber
NL7302376A (cs) * 1972-02-22 1973-08-24
NL7902319A (nl) * 1979-03-23 1980-09-25 Grasso Koninkl Maschf Inrichting voor het afscheiden van olie uit een koudemiddel.
US4282717A (en) * 1979-11-19 1981-08-11 Bonar Ii Henry B Oil separator and heat exchanger for vapor compression refrigeration system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU65718A1 (ru) * 1941-03-22 1946-02-28 П.А. Гринберг Маслоотделитель дл аммиачных холодильных машин
DE1207945B (de) * 1964-01-08 1965-12-30 Linde Eismasch Ag Vorrichtung zur Abtrennung von im Kaeltemittel einer Kompressionskaeltemaschine angereichertem OEl
SU342028A1 (ru) * 1969-01-15 1972-06-14 А. А. Несвицкий , В. А. Ивочкин Маслоотделитель для холодильной установки
SU866361A1 (ru) * 1980-01-30 1981-09-23 Краснодарский политехнический институт Маслоотделитель

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
E. S. KURYLEV et al., "Kholodilnye Ustanovki", 1970, Mashinostroenie, (Leningrad), pages 252-254. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3690725T1 (cs) 1988-04-21
DK687587A (da) 1987-12-28
JPS63503160A (ja) 1988-11-17
FR2599269A1 (fr) 1987-12-04
GB2200735A (en) 1988-08-10
GB8729226D0 (en) 1988-02-17
DK687587D0 (da) 1987-12-28

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