WO1986006122A1

WO1986006122A1 - Set of components for frame construction work

Info

Publication number: WO1986006122A1
Application number: PCT/DE1985/000148
Authority: WO
Inventors: Gerhard M. E. Schultze
Original assignee: Schultze Gerhard M E
Priority date: 1985-04-17
Filing date: 1985-05-07
Publication date: 1986-10-23
Also published as: AU4357885A; ES289054U; FI853536L; DE3513841A1; EP0198104A1; FI853536A0; ES289054Y

Abstract

In frame construction work involved in the building of façades, hot houses, winter gardens and the like, a set of construction components is proposed, having polyhedral nodes (1-6) of solid material with insertion connection components for tubing arranged in one or more polyhedral surfaces, and means of fixing the tubing and the insertion connection devices. The polyhedral nodes (1-6) may have varying numbers of surfaces. Diagonal surfaces are also provided for. The means of connection by insertion may consist of bolts, insertable at will, or pegs which form one piece with the nodes, being inserted in indentations or recesses in the polyhedral surfaces of the nodes. In addition, sealing and covering strips for the tubing (9) are provided for. The open areas in finished frame constructions can be filled in with fillers (34) of glass, wood, metal and the like.

Description

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The invention relates to a set of components for frame structures for the construction of facades, garden houses, conservatories or the like.

The invention has for its object to provide components for frame structures with which you can choose. various frame structures can be produced, which have a high static strength and comprise only a few elements, the fields having to be filled with fillings made of glass, wood, metal or the like. This object is achieved according to the invention by polyhedral knots made of solid material with plug connectors arranged in one or more polyhedron surfaces to form tubes and by means of fasteners for the tubes on the connector means.

The plug connection means are advantageously designed as bolts and recesses (recesses) for receiving the bolts are provided in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes. The bolts and the recesses (depressions) are preferably cylindrical.

According to a modification of the invention, the plug connection means are designed as pegs and the pegs are arranged in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes and are formed integrally with the nodes.

The polyhedral node of the component set according to the invention can be manufactured in various ^"geometric shapes. For example, it Expedient if a node is cuboid and is provided with four recesses and two pins on opposite cuboid surfaces.

In another exemplary embodiment, the node is cuboid and is provided with a recess or a peg on each cuboid surface.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the node is cuboid with an inclined surface and the recesses or pins are provided in five cuboid surfaces, the cuboid surfaces opposite the inclined surface having no recesses or pins.

Due to the inclined surfaces, it is also possible to have diagonal surfaces of the facade construction

Stiffen pipes.

In a further modification of the invention, the knot is also cuboid in shape, with two inclined surfaces and all cuboid surfaces with the exception of the wide surface opposite the inclined surfaces are provided with recesses or pegs.

Another node of the component set according to the invention advantageously has an octagon cross section and is provided with recesses or pins on all ten side surfaces.

In a modification of the invention, the node is cuboid in shape and is provided with inclined surfaces abutting one edge and has recesses or tenons in the top, the bevel and the side surfaces.

The bolt of the component set according to the invention is formed from a round rod with a screw opening and with a groove strip and with an insertion pin.

According to an advantageous modification, the bolt

10 provided with an edge bead, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the round rod.

To fasten the fillings, the tubes are provided with screw holes at a 'central angle distance of 45- ^ in their end areas.

According to a further feature of the invention, the tubes in their end regions preferably have diametrically opposed internal ^{millings for} guiding the groove strips of the bolts or pins.

These tubes can be used in an advantageous manner

Pipe sections of eighth or quarter circular arc

25 length with the interposition of sealing strips.

To seal the fillings or the construction are advantageously between the neighboring

30 bearded pipes sealing strips are provided.

In yet another embodiment, rubber buffers are provided as supports for flat sealing strips and metallic cover strips which are screwed into the screw

35 holes of the tubes are attachable. To protect the frame structure or the knots against weather influences, optionally insertable cover caps, preferably made of plastic, are provided in the recesses of the knots.

When a frame structure is built up on a floor surface, square or circular support plates for nodes near the floor are advantageously provided.

The bolts according to the invention are welded to the nodes after they have been inserted into the recesses or depressions in the nodes.

With the few, different types of components <_es component set according to the invention, many complex constructions such as conservatories, greenhouses, roofs, shafts or the like. create with sloping or "flat roof surfaces, with vertical or sloping side surfaces to the floor. By suitable choice of the dimensions of the components, door openings or window openings can also be provided.

Details, advantages and features of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. It shows:

1 s chemically shows a structure of a frame construction according to the invention,

Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of a

3, a cross section of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 shows a second exemplary embodiment of a node,

Fig. 5 is an end view of a knot 4,

6 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node,

7 shows an end view of the knot according to FIG. 6,

8 still another knot with tube,

9 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node,

10 shows yet another exemplary embodiment of a node,

Fig.11 top view of the knot according to Fig.10

Fig.12 a connecting bolt

13 shows a modified connecting bolt

14 a pipe with a screw opening at the end of the pipe,

15 shows a cross section through a tube according to FIG. 14,

Fig.16 a field with seals and

Fig. 17 one. Partial section of the seals.

In Fig.l a cuboid scaffold 10 is shown schematically, which is erected using the components according to the invention. Frames are formed from different types of nodes 1 to 6, the nodes being connected by tubes 9. These tubes 9 can be arranged in a rectangular or square shape but also as diagonals.

The upper tubes 9 are protected against weather influences by sealing strips 14 and cover strips 15, for example made of aluminum. In the fields fillings 34 are provided between the tubes 9, which consist of corresponding glass, wood, sheet metal panels or the like. are formed.

To support the scaffold 6 are attached to the ground-level nodes 6 on plate 12 in a square shape or support plate 13 in a circular shape.

2 shows a side view and a cross section in FIG. 3 of an exemplary embodiment of a node 1 which consists of a cuboid body, has recesses or depressions 16 on four polyhedron surfaces and pegs 17 on two opposite side surfaces A bolt 8 is shown on the side surface, which is inserted into a recess 16 with an insertion pin 29. The bolt 8 has connecting pins 18 and an edge bead 19. The edge bead 19 results in a larger contact surface of the pin 8 on the associated node. The pins 18 are made from round profiles and have a groove strip 28 made from a rectangular profile. Furthermore, screw openings 27 are provided for connection to a pipe (not shown) with the aid of screws.

4 and 5 show a further node 2 in plan view and end view, which is cuboid and is provided with recesses 16 in all six cuboid areas. 5, a cover cap 11 made of plastic is shown schematically in the upper opening 16. In Figure 4, a bolt 8 is shown, which is inserted with its pin 18 in a recess 16 of a side surface of the node 2. -? ^" - ^*"'

6 and 7 show a modified node 3 which has an inclined surface 21, the recesses or depressions 16 being provided on all side surfaces, except for the two surfaces lying opposite the inclined surface 21. A bolt 7 is shown in an opening 16, with insertion pins 29 in a recess 16.

FIG. 8 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a node 4 with a bolt 7 and a tube 9 attached to it. The node 4 has two inclined surfaces 22. Recesses 16 are provided on all polyhedron surfaces, with the exception of the broad surface 26, which lies opposite the inclined surfaces 22.

9 shows a node 5 with an octagon cross section. The node 5 has depressions or recesses 16 on all surfaces. In the right side surface, a bolt 7 and a tube 9 are shown.

FIG. 10 shows a side view, and FIG. 11 shows a further node 6 in plan view. This node 6 has adjacent inclined surfaces 23 and 24. In this node 6, too, no depressions or recesses 16 are provided in the surfaces opposite the inclined surfaces 23 or 24. However, there is also the possibility of providing the knots 6 with depressions 16 also on these surfaces. FIG. 12 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a bolt 7, with a groove strip 28 and a plug pin 29 and a screw hole 27 for screws 25 for connection to pipes 9.

13 shows a modified exemplary embodiment of a bolt 8. Compared to the bolt 7, the bolt 8 has an edge bead ly, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the pin 17. This results in a larger contact surface on an associated polyhedron surface of one of the nodes, as a result of which greater loads from the tubes 9 are lighter are interceptable.

in Fig. 14, a pipe 9 is illustrated with Schraub¬ holes 30 in its end portions, wherein the ^* screw holes 30 as shown in Fig. 15 indicated, are provided distributed among central angle of 45 ^ over the circumference of the tube. Eighth or quarter pipe sections 31 and 32 can be screwed into these screw bores 30 with sealing strips 14 interposed. The pipe sections 31 and 32 serve to support and store fillings 34.

16 shows a field between two tubes 9, a filling 34 being protected by a cover strip 15, preferably made of aluminum, with the interposition of sealing strips 14.

In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 17, in the case of a filling 34 with a larger cross section, a flat sealing is bar provided, which is covered by a flat cover bar 15, a rubber buffer 33 being provided for height compensation between the tube 9 and the sealing bar 14. 5

In the exemplary embodiments shown, bolts 7 and 8 and isolated pins 17 are shown as plug-in connection means. The bolts 7 and 8 are welded to the associated knot.

10 Instead of the recesses 16 of the bolts 7, 8, pins 17 formed integrally with the respective knot can also be provided. It is also possible to arrange indentations 16 on individual polyhedron surfaces of a node and pins 17 on other polyhedron surfaces.

The nodes are preferably cast from metal

(e.g. cast aluminum), the respective pins 17 being cast in one piece with the nodes. 20th

The invention is not limited to the illustrated and described exemplary embodiments of the components of the component set. It also includes all professional modifications and training and

_ ^J _ Simplifications as well as partial and sub-combinations of the features and measures described and / or shown.

30

Claims

Expectations

1. Set of components for frame constructions for the construction of facades, garden houses, winter gardens or the like. Characterized by polyhedral nodes (1-6) made of solid material with plug connectors arranged in one or more polyhedral surfaces to form tubes (9) and by means of fasteners (25) for the Tubes (9) on the connector means.

2. Set of components according to claim 1, characterized gekenn¬ 0 that the connector means are designed as bolts (7,8) and that in polyhedron surfaces

. the knot recesses (depressions) (16) are provided for receiving the bolts.

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3. Set of components according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the connector means as

Pins (17) are formed such that the pins (17) are arranged in polyhedron surfaces of the nodes (1-6) and are formed in one piece with the nodes (1-6). 0

5

4. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the node (1) is cuboid and is provided with four recesses (16) and two pins (17) on opposite cuboid surfaces (20).

5. Set of components according to claim 2, characterized gekenn¬ characterized in that the node (2) is cuboid aus¬ and each with a recess (16) or a pin (17) on each cuboid surface (20) is provided.

6. Set of components according to one of claims 1 or 5, characterized in that the node (3) is cuboid with an inclined surface (2) and that the recesses (16) or pins (17) are provided in five cuboid surfaces, being the the

* Inclined surface (2) opposite cuboid surfaces have no recesses or pegs.

7. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the node (4) is cuboid with two. Very flat (22) and that all cuboid surfaces, with the exception of the wide surface (26) opposite the inclined surfaces (22), are provided with recesses (16) or pegs (17).

8. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the node (5) has an octagon cross section and is provided on all ten side surfaces with recesses (16) or pin (17).

9. Set of components according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the node ^' (6) is cuboid in shape with abutting surfaces (23, 24) abutting one edge with recesses (16) or pins ( 17) in the top, sloping and side surfaces.

10. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the bolt (7) is formed from a round rod with a screw opening (27) and with a groove strip (28) and an insertion pin (29).

11. Component set according to claim 10, characterized in that the bolt (8) with an edge bead

(19) is provided, the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the round rod.

12. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that tubes (9) in their

13. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the tubes (9) are provided with preferably diametrically opposed, internal millings in their end regions for guiding the groove strips (28) of the bolts (7, 8) or pins (17) are.

14. Set of components according to claim 12 or 13, marked by tube sections (31, 32) of eighth or quarter circular arc length and by sealing strips (14).

15. Component set according to claim 12 or 13, gekenn¬ characterized by sealing strips (14) between adjacent tubes (9)

16. Component set according to claim 14 or 15, characterized by rubber buffers (33) as supports for flat sealing strips (14) and metallic cover strips (15).

17. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that in the recesses (16) of the nodes (1-6) optionally usable cover caps (11).

18. Component set according to one of claims 1 to 17, characterized by support plates (12 or 13) for near-ground nodes.

Summary

For frame constructions for the construction of facades, garden houses, winter gardens and the like. A set of components is proposed, with polyhedral knots (1-6) made of solid material with plug connections for pipes arranged in one or more polyhedron surfaces and fastening means for the pipes on the plug connection means.

The polyhedral knots (1-6) can have a different number of surfaces, inclined surfaces also being provided.

The plug connection means can consist of bolts which can be used optionally in recesses or recesses in the polyhedron surfaces of the nodes or of pins which are formed in one piece with the nodes.

Furthermore are. Sealing and cover strips for the pipes (9) are provided. The fields which are free in finished frame constructions can be filled with fillings (34) made of glass, wood, metal or the like.

(Fig. 1)