WO1985000999A1 - Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1985000999A1 WO1985000999A1 PCT/SU1983/000031 SU8300031W WO8500999A1 WO 1985000999 A1 WO1985000999 A1 WO 1985000999A1 SU 8300031 W SU8300031 W SU 8300031W WO 8500999 A1 WO8500999 A1 WO 8500999A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- τemπeρaτuρy
- οsnοvy
- meτalla
- chτο
- meρe
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/141—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness
- B23B27/145—Specially shaped plate-like cutting inserts, i.e. length greater or equal to width, width greater than or equal to thickness characterised by having a special shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/148—Composition of the cutting inserts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/0021—Reactive sputtering or evaporation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C30/00—Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
Definitions
- the greater part of the product is the metal, and more precisely, the term is used for the treatment of ulcer.
- this operating medium is intended to be written in a manner that has a high level of energy, which causes its adhesion to be - 2 - yzves ⁇ eya d ⁇ ug ⁇ y ⁇ ezhuschy yans ⁇ umeya ⁇ (see, nal ⁇ ya- me ⁇ , la ⁇ eya ⁇ SSH ⁇ __ "4 ⁇ 699 ⁇ Z,: Class ⁇ 23 ⁇ 15/18, 1979..)
- S ⁇ de ⁇ z haschy ⁇ sn ⁇ vu on ⁇ ab ⁇ chey l ⁇ ve ⁇ ya ⁇ s ⁇ ya ⁇ y ⁇ asl ⁇ l ⁇ zhen ⁇ yazya ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ y ⁇ e l ⁇ y ⁇ ie, v ⁇ lyuchayuschee mi ⁇ - ⁇ yas ⁇ ally ⁇ ug ⁇ dlav ⁇ g ⁇ s ⁇ edinenyaya with me ⁇ all ⁇ v the element is the name of the group C, ⁇ , c, 0.
- this current operating tool has a high energy efficiency, which also determines that it is adhesive and is free of charge.
- FIG. 1 shows the general wisdom of the living egg, manufactured by the latent method (partial extract), as agreed on by the invention
- Fig. 2 - is a general view of a working property of the Republic of Korea with a quick-loading unit with a minimum of two-dimensional energy.
- the schematic diagram shows the connection of the electronic connection. ⁇ , partitioned by identical crystalline areas for 4 parallel I.
- Fig. 2 a schematic (large increase) is shown for micro-connection systems ⁇ master.
- N ⁇ ien ⁇ i ⁇ vaya- yaye ⁇ is ⁇ all ⁇ g ⁇ a ⁇ iches ⁇ y ll ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ yu 5 minimalya ⁇ y d ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ n ⁇ y ene ⁇ gyaey da ⁇ alleln ⁇ ⁇ sn ⁇ ve I.
- the process of heating the oasis in the process of processing supports the dialysis of this temperature of + 50 ° C. Then they introduce the gas gas, which includes at least one element of the group C, ⁇ , 0, ⁇ , 5, pressure 5 is regulated for 13.33-1.33 • ⁇ réelle "2 Larger one metal with lesser one element of the group C, ⁇ , 0, ⁇ , ⁇ .
- the metal is wear-resistant 3 / ⁇ ⁇ .1 1, 2 crizosky ⁇ anidi ⁇
- ⁇ a sve ⁇ la and ⁇ b ⁇ azets ⁇ en ⁇ gen ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ ny ⁇ used for sled ⁇ vani ⁇ ⁇ dali ⁇ itsa ⁇ eln ⁇ e na ⁇ yazhenzhe, us ⁇ yayu- present ⁇ l ⁇ zhi ⁇ eln ⁇ za ⁇ yazheyanye i ⁇ ny ⁇ i ⁇ ana, w b ⁇ mba ⁇ di- ⁇ v ⁇ y ⁇ ab ⁇ chey ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i sve ⁇ l and ⁇ b ⁇ aztsa i ⁇ nami ⁇ i ⁇ ana ⁇ susches ⁇ vili ⁇ chis ⁇ u i ⁇ ⁇ ve ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ i and ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ ev ⁇ sn ⁇ vy.
- ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ y is ⁇ y ⁇ any ⁇ a ⁇ zhy sve ⁇ l Well ⁇ b ⁇ azts ⁇ v for ⁇ eya ⁇ gen ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ ny ⁇ issled ⁇ vany, izg ⁇ vlenny ⁇ in de vya ⁇ i ⁇ azlichny ⁇ ⁇ ezhima ⁇ , ⁇ ivedeny in ⁇ ablitse I. ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azali ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ y is ⁇ y ⁇ any, ⁇ i s ⁇ che ⁇ anzhzh ⁇ em ⁇ e- ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ eva ⁇ sn ⁇ vy sve ⁇ la d ⁇ introduction az ⁇ a
- ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ y is ⁇ y ⁇ any sve ⁇ l and ⁇ b ⁇ azts ⁇ v for ⁇ en ⁇ - gen ⁇ s ⁇ u ⁇ u ⁇ ny ⁇ issled ⁇ vany, izg ⁇ vlenny ⁇ in ⁇ azlich- ny ⁇ ⁇ ezhima ⁇ , ⁇ ivedeny in ⁇ ablitse, ⁇ _ * ⁇ a ⁇ ⁇ azazh ⁇ ezul- ⁇ a ⁇ y isly ⁇ any, ⁇ i s ⁇ che ⁇ anzhi ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ y ⁇ az ⁇ g ⁇ eva ⁇ ve ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ lavn ⁇ y ⁇ sya ⁇ vy d ⁇ introduction az ⁇ a, ⁇ avn ⁇ y-. 600 ° -700 ° ⁇ , nitrogen pressure, equal to 6.65 " ⁇ 0 "" ⁇ Pa, and temperature of
- the invention may be used for the processing of metals with non-ferrous types of cutting ..
- the present invention will improve. Qualitative and productive accidents.
- a more present invention can ensure improved performance of parts of a friction assembly.
- - 12 - Industrial equipment may be used for the manufacture of non-existent tools from non-essential materials.
Abstract
A coating (3) is deposited on a substrate (1) of a cutting tool and contains a refractory metal compound of the group of C, N, O, B, Si elements with microcrystals incorporated therein, which compound is produced by heating by means of metal ion bombardment with the simultaneous inlet of a gas reagent containing the elements from the group of C, N, B, O, Si. The heating is effected up to a temperature, which is 100oC less than the temperature at which the loss of strength of the substrate takes place, and which is maintained in the range from said temperature to +50oC. A pressure of the gas reagent is adjusted simultaneously in the range of 13.33 to 13.33 x 10-2Pa. A maximum number of the microcrystals have such an orientation that the same crystallographic plane (4) thereof is parallel to the substrate (1).
Description
ΡΕЖУЩЙЙ ИΗСΤΡУΜΕΗΤ И СГОСΟБ ΕГΟ ИЗГ0Τ0ΒЛΕΗИЯ ΡΕWORLDING ISSUU AND THE WANTED
Ηасτοящее язοбρеτеняе οτнοсяτся κ меτаллοοбρабοτ- κе, а бοлее τοчнο - κ ρежущим янсτρуменτам я сποсοбам яχ язгοτοвленяя.The greater part of the product is the metal, and more precisely, the term is used for the treatment of ulcer.
Пρедшееτвνκжий νροвенъ τеχняκи Οдням яз надρавлений ρазвяτяя сοвρемеянοй меτал- лοοбρабοτκя являеτся сοвеρшеясτвοваяяе эκсялуаτациοя- ныχ χаρаκτеρясτяκ ρежущегο янсτρумеяτа наяесеняем яа егο дοвеρχяοсτь язяοсοсτοйκиχ яοκρыτяй.Pρedsheeτvνκzhy νροven τeχnyaκi Οdnyam lang nadρavleny ρazvyaτyaya sοvρemeyanοy meτal- lοοbρabοτκya yavlyaeτsya sοveρsheyasτvοvayayae eκsyaluaτatsiοya- nyχ χaρaκτeρyasτyaκ ρezhuschegο yansτρumeyaτa nayaesenyaem Ha egο dοveρχyaοsτ yazyaοsοsτοyκiχ yaοκρyτyay.
Дο яасτοящегο вρемеяя бοльшοе внямаяие былο уде- ленο сοвеρшенсτвοваняю свοйсτв иясτρуменτа за счеτ χя- мичесκиχ сοсτавοв дοκρыτяй, эφφеκτявныχ в κοяκρеτяыχ услοвяяχ егο эκсялуаτация. Οднаκο вοзмοжнο улучшеяне свοйсτв яясτρуменτа я за счеτ сοвеρшенсτвοваяяя сτρуκ- τуρы ποκρыτяй.For the most part, there is a greater emphasis on the ability to compete with other property due to the accident. However, I am able to improve the properties of the tool at the expense of the competitive construction process.
Извесτен ρежущий яясτρуменτ (см., наяρямеρ,аκ- цеяτοваняуи заявκу Βелиκοбρяτаяяя * Ι3039Ι0, κласс С23С ΙΙ/08 οτ 24.01.73г.), сοдеρжащий οсяοву, вылοл- неяную из τвеρдыχ сπлавοв, на κοτοροй ρасποлοжеяο яз- яοсοсτοйκοе ποκρыτяе, вκлючающее мяκροκρясτаллы τуτο- πлавκοгο сοедннеяяя меτаллοв с элеменτамя из гρуππы С, Ν я/яля Β. Β даянοм ρежущем янсτρумеяτе в κачесτ- ве меτаллοв изяοсοсτοйκοгο яοκρыτяя ясποльзοваны ме- τаллы яз гρуπяы Τϊ 3.% } / , V Ν& , Τα..Izvesτen ρezhuschy yayasτρumenτ (see., Nayaρyameρ, aκ- tseyaτοvanyaui zayavκu Βeliκοbρyaτayayaya * Ι3039Ι0, S23S: Class ΙΙ / 08 οτ 24.01.73g.) Sοdeρzhaschy οsyaοvu, vylοl- neyanuyu of τveρdyχ sπlavοv on κοτοροy ρasποlοzheyaο ulcerative yaοsοsτοyκοe ποκρyτyae, vκlyuchayuschee myaκροκρyasτally τuτο - Floating metal with elements from group C, Ν I / Yala Β. In the meantime, in the quality of metals, it is easy to use metals that are used in groups of metals Τϊ 3.% } /, V Ν &, Τα ..
Τаκже язвесτен сποсοб язгοτοвлеяяя ρежущегο ян- сτρуменτа (см. τу же аκцеπτοванную заявκу Βелиκοбρя- τаяяи Ι3039Ι0, κласс С23С 11/08 οτ 24.0Ι.73г.), за- κлючающийся в нагρеве οснοвы дο τемлеρаτуρы ΙΟΟΟ-ΙΙΟСЙЗ, введеняя ρеагенτοв, сοдеρжащиχ меτаллы я эдемеяτы из гρушш С,Ν , Β,я χямичесκοй ρеаκции меаду нимя с οбρа- зοваяяем ποκρыτяя, вκлючающегο миκροκρясτаллы яχ τуτο- ллавκοгο сοединеняя.Τaκzhe yazvesτen sποsοb yazgοτοvleyayaya ρezhuschegο Jahn sτρumenτa (see. Τu same aκtseπτοvannuyu zayavκu Βeliκοbρya- τayayai Ι3039Ι0, S23S 11/08 οτ: Class 24.0Ι.73g.) Za- κlyuchayuschiysya in nagρeve οsnοvy dο τemleρaτuρy ΙΟΟΟ-ΙΙΟSYZ, administration ρeagenτοv, sοdeρzhaschiχ meτally I am an Edemeate from the group C, Ν, Β, I am chemically reacting with the name and contacting them, including the inclusion of a mineral compound.
Οднаκο данный ρежущий янсτρумеяτ, язгοτοвленныδ οπисанным сποсοбοм, ямееτ высοκую ποвеρχяοсτяую энеρ- гяю, чτο οбуславливаеτ егο аκτявяοе адгезяοннοе и диφ- φузиοннοе взаямοдейсτвяе с οбρабаτываемым маτеρиалοм.
- 2 - йзвесτея дρугοй ρежущий янсτρумеяτ (см. , налρя- меρ, лаτеяτ СШΑ __» 4Ι699ΙЗ, κласс Β23Β 15/18, 1979г. ) , сοдеρжащий οснοву, на ρабοчей лοвеρχяοсτя κοτοροй ρаслοлοженο язяοсοсτοйκοе лοκρыτие , вκлючающее миκρο- κρясτаллы τугοдлавκοгο сοединеняя меτаллοв с элемея- τамя яз гρуллы С, Ν , в , 0.However, this operating medium is intended to be written in a manner that has a high level of energy, which causes its adhesion to be - 2 - yzvesτeya dρugοy ρezhuschy yansτρumeyaτ (see, nalρya- meρ, laτeyaτ SSHΑ __ "4Ι699ΙZ,: Class Β23Β 15/18, 1979..) Sοdeρzhaschy οsnοvu on ρabοchey lοveρχyaοsτya κοτοροy ρaslοlοzhenο yazyaοsοsτοyκοe lοκρyτie, vκlyuchayuschee miκρο- κρyasτally τugοdlavκοgο sοedinenyaya with meτallοv the element is the name of the group C, Ν, c, 0.
Οднаκο я данный ρежущий янсτρуменτ ямееτ высοκую ποвеρχяοсτяую энеρгяю, чτο τаκже οбуславливаеτ егο аκτявнοβ адгезяοянοβ я диφφузяοяяοе взаямοдейсτвяе с οбρабаτываемым маτеρяалοм.However, this current operating tool has a high energy efficiency, which also determines that it is adhesive and is free of charge.
Извесτея τаκже слοсοб язгοτοвлеяяя ρежущегο яя- сτρумеяτа (см. τοτ же лаτеяτ СШΑ Л 4Ι699ΙЗ , . κласс Β23Β 15/18, 1979г. ) , заκлючащийся в яслаρеняя я яοня- зация меτалла в ваκууме , лοследующем введеняя в ваκу- ум газа-ρβагеяτа , вκлючающегο элеменτы из гρулπы С, , Β, 0 , я взаямοдейсτвяя с яямя меτаллοв дο οбρа- зοваняя язяοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτяя. Β дзянοм слοсοбβ яс- лаρеняе меτаллοв οсущесτвляюτ элеκτροяяым лучοм с лρя- мененяем сяециальнοгο элеκτροда, πρедназначеняοгο для иχ иοяизацяи, а взаямοдейсτвяе меτаллοв с элеменτами из гρуπлы С , Ν , 0 , Β лροясχοдиτ на неяагρеτοй οсяο- ве.Likewise, the case also indicates that there is a growing inconsequential distinction (see also the same language as the United States, 4-699 ° C, class 23/15/18, 1979); inclusive of elements from the group C,, Β, 0, I take from ya yamya metals in order to develop a non-existent non-verbose. Β dzyanοm slοsοbβ yas- laρenyae meτallοv οsuschesτvlyayuτ eleκτροyayaym luchοm with lρya- menenyaem syaetsialnοgο eleκτροda, πρednaznachenyaοgο for iχ iοyaizatsyai and vzayamοdeysτvyae meτallοv with elemenτami of gρuπly C, Ν, 0, Β lροyasχοdiτ on neyaagρeτοy οsyaο- ve.
Οднавο в даяяοм слοсοбе язгοτοвлеяяя уκазаянοгο ρежущегο янсτρуменτа τемдеρаτуρный ρежим яаяесения лοκρыτия πρявοдиτ κ лοглοщρняю энеρгия взаямοдейсτ- вующих меτаллοв я элеменτοв из гρулш 0, Ν , 0 , Β яе- нагρеτοй οсяοвοй, чτο лρявοдаκ οбρазοваяяю лοκρыτяя с высοκям уροвнем свοбοднοй дοвеρχяοсτнοй энеρгяя, чτο , в свοю οчеρедь , сняжаеτ сτοйκοсτь ρежущегο ин- сτρуменτа.Οdnavο in dayayaοm slοsοbe yazgοτοvleyayaya uκazayanοgο ρezhuschegο yansτρumenτa τemdeρaτuρny ρezhim yaayaeseniya lοκρyτiya πρyavοdiτ κ lοglοschρnyayu eneρgiya vzayamοdeysτ- vuyuschih meτallοv I elemenτοv gρulsh from 0, N, 0, beta yae- nagρeτοy οsyaοvοy, chτο lρyavοdaκ οbρazοvayayayu lοκρyτyaya with vysοκyam uροvnem svοbοdnοy dοveρχyaοsτnοy eneρgyaya, chτο in In its turn, it removes the stability of a reliable tool.
Κροме τοгο , в даннοм слοсοбе язгοτοвлеяяя ρежу- щегο янсτρуменτа οлеρация яслаρеняя я яοнязации ме- τаллοв яе πσзвοляеτ дοсτягаτь высοκοй сτеπеяя яχ иοяя- зацяя, чτο τаκже лρявοдиτ κ οбρазοваняю лοκρыτия с вы- сοκим уροвнем свοбοднοй ποвеρχнοс τяοй эяеρгия, я чτο , κаκ былο уκазанο выше , сяижаеτ сτοϋκοсτь ρежущегο ян- сτρумеяτа.
- 3 - йзвесτен дρугοй слοсοб язгοτοвлвняя даннοгο ρе- жущегο янсτρуменτа (см. , налρямеρ, дяссеρτацию, Κасья- нοв С.Β. "Исследοвание ρежущиχ свοйсτв и ρазρабοτκа дальнейшиχ дуτей ρазвяτяя янсτρуменτοв с изяοсοсτοйκя- ми дοκρыτяями", Μοсκва, 1979г., Μοсκοвсκий сτаяκο-ян- сτρумеяτальяый яясτяτуτ, сτρ.50), заκлючающийся в ясдаρеяяи и иοнизация лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла в ваκууме, ρазοгρеве οсяοвы ρежущегο инсτρумеяτа я οчясτκе ее ρабοчей лοвеρχяοсτя бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами лο κρайяей меρе οднοгο меτалла, ποследующем введении в ваκуум газа-ρеагеяτа и взаямοдейсτвия лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла с егο ш меньшей меρе οдням эле- меяτοм дρ οбρазοваяия язнοсοсτοйκοгο ποκρыτяя.Κροme τοgο in dannοm slοsοbe yazgοτοvleyayaya ρezhu- schegο yansτρumenτa οleρatsiya yaslaρenyaya I yaοnyazatsii Me- τallοv Yai πσzvοlyaeτ dοsτyagaτ vysοκοy sτeπeyaya yaχ iοyaya- zatsyaya, chτο τaκzhe lρyavοdiτ κ οbρazοvanyayu lοκρyτiya with You are a sοκim uροvnem svοbοdnοy ποveρχnοs τyaοy eyaeρgiya I chτο, κaκ bylο uκazanο above, there is a decrease in the strength of the resident yang. - 3 - yzvesτen dρugοy slοsοb yazgοτοvlvnyaya dannοgο ρe- zhuschegο yansτρumenτa (see, nalρyameρ, dyasseρτatsiyu, Κasya- nοv S.Β. "Issledοvanie ρezhuschiχ svοysτv and ρazρabοτκa dalneyshiχ duτey ρazvyaτyaya yansτρumenτοv with izyaοsοsτοyκya- dοκρyτyayami E" Μοsκva, 1979, Μοsκοvsκy.. sτayaκο-Jahn sτρumeyaτalyay yayasτyaτuτ, sτρ.50) zaκlyuchayuschiysya in yasdaρeyayai and iοnizatsiya lο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla in vaκuume, ρazοgρeve οsyaοvy ρezhuschegο insτρumeyaτa I οchyasτκe its ρabοchey lοveρχyaοsτya bοmbaρdiροvκοy iοnami lο κρayyaey meρe οdnοgο meτalla, ποsleduyuschem introduction of vaκuum gas ρeageyaτ as well as taking advantage of the other one metal with a smaller amount of electricity, the other is ulcerative.
Οднаκο я даяный сдοсοб язгοτοвленяя уκазаннοгο янсτρумеяτа не дοзвοляеτ дοсτягаτь минямальяοгο зяа- чеяяя свοбοднοй энеρгии ρабοчей дοвеρχнοсτя. Эτο οбус- лавливаеτ яяτеясявяοе диφφузиοяяοе я адгезяοяяοе вза- ямοдейсτвие ρабοчей дοвеρχнοсτи с οбρабаτываемым ма- τеρиалοм, чτο, в свοю οчеρедь, снижаеτ сτοйκοсτь ρе- жущегο янсτρумеяτа.However, I donated the opportunity to deny the specified Yangtuber that does not reach the goal of minamalyagaya by engaging in the free energy of the working people. This is due to the manifold adhesive adhesion of the working part to the product, which is not included in the warranty.
Ρасκρыτие изοбρеτеяия Β οсяοву язοбρеτеяия была дοлοжеяа задача сοзда- яяя ρежущегο яясτρуменτа, имещегο τаκую сτρуκτуρу дο- κρыτяя, κοτορая дοзвοлнла бы дοвысяτь егο сτοйκοсτь, я ρазρабοτκа сдοсοба язгοτοвленяя ρежущегο инсτρумен- τа, в κοτοροм τемдеρаτуρный ρежим я давление, дρя κο- τοροм наяοсяτ язяοсοсτοйκοе лοκρыτяе, лοзвοлили бы увеличиτь сτοйκοсτь ρежущегο янсτρуменτа.Ρasκρyτie izοbρeτeyaiya Β οsyaοvu yazοbρeτeyaiya was dοlοzheyaa task sοzda- JAJAJA ρezhuschegο yayasτρumenτa, imeschegο τaκuyu sτρuκτuρu dο- κρyτyaya, κοτορaya dοzvοlnla would dοvysyaτ egο sτοyκοsτ I ρazρabοτκa sdοsοba yazgοτοvlenyaya ρezhuschegο insτρumen- τa in κοτοροm τemdeρaτuρny ρezhim I pressure dρya κοτοροm nayaοsyaτ yazyaοsοsτοyκοe Lossy, they would have called to increase the stability of the growing instrument.
Эτο дοсτягаеτся τем, чτο в ρежущем иясτρумеяτе, сοдеρжащем οснοву, на ρабοчей лοвеρχнοсτи κοτοροй ρаслοлοжеяσ язяοсοсτοйκοе шκρыτяе, вκлючащее миκρο- κρисτаллы τугοллавκοгο сοединеяяя πο κρайней меρе οд- нοгο меτалла с πο меньшей меρе οдним элеменτοм из гρуππы С, , 0, Β, οτличающемся τем, чτο маκсималь- нοе κοличесτвο миκροκρисτаллοв τугοллавκοгο сοедине- ния лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла с дο меяьшей меρе
- 4 - οдним элемеяτοм яз гρуπлы С, Ν , 0, Β, вκдючащей. дο- лοлниτельнο 51 , ορиеяτиροваяσ даρаллельнο ρабοчей дοвеρχнοсτя οснοвы οднοй я τοй же κρисτаллοгρаφичес- κοй длοсκοсτью. Целесοοбρазнο , чτοбы в ρежущем иясτρуменτе κρис- τаллοгρаφячесκая длοсκοсτь ορиеяτации миκροκρисτаллοв яме^нбы минимальную дοвеρχнοсτную энеρгяю.Eτο dοsτyagaeτsya τem, chτο in ρezhuschem iyasτρumeyaτe, sοdeρzhaschem οsnοvu on ρabοchey lοveρχnοsτi κοτοροy ρaslοlοzheyaσ yazyaοsοsτοyκοe shκρyτyae, vκlyuchaschee miκρο- κρisτally τugοllavκοgο sοedineyayaya πο κρayney meρe οd- nοgο meτalla with πο at meρe οdnim elemenτοm gρuππy of C, 0, Β, οτlichayuschemsya τem that the maximum amount of microcrystalline compounds is the main connection to the extreme one of the metal with the smallest measure - 4 - with one element of the group C, Ν, 0, Β, including. for a further 51, the other is a long working base, the same as for me, a long-lasting business. It is advisable that, in the case of a clean and easy-to-use facility, a small pit of minimum energy is minimized.
Эτο дοсτигаеτся τаκже τем, чτο в сдοсοбе язгο- τοвленяя πаτёяτувмοгο ρежущегο инсτρуменτа, заκлюча- щемся в исπаρеяии я иοнязации лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла в ваκууме, ρазοгρеве οсяοвы ρежущегο инсτρу- меяτа я οчясτκе ее ρабοчей лοвеρχнοсτя бοмбаρдиροвκοй яοнамя лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла, лοследующем введении в ваκуум газа-ρеагенτа и взаимοдейсτвии лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла с егο лο меяыπей меρе οд- ням элемеяτοм дο οбρазοваяия изяοсοсτοйκοгο лοκρыτяя яз яχ τугοллавκοгο сοедияеяяя, вκлючащегσ мяκροκρис- τалж, οτлячающемзя τем, чτο ρазοгρев οснοвы (I) ρежу- щегο инсτρумеяτа οсущесτвляюτ дο τемлеρаτуρы яиже τемлеρаτуρы ее ρазулροчяеяяя меяее, чем на Ι00οС, я лοддеρживаюτ ее в προцессе οбρазοвания лοκρыτяя (3) в диалазοне οτ эτοй τемлеρаτуρы ρазοгρева οсяοвы дο τемπеρаτуρы +50°С с οднοвρемеяным ρегулиροванием дав- леяяя газа-ρеагеяτа в диалазοяе οτ 13,3 Па дο 1,33-ЛГ2 Па.Eτο dοsτigaeτsya τaκzhe τem, chτο in sdοsοbe yazgο- τοvlenyaya πaτoyaτuvmοgο ρezhuschegο insτρumenτa, zaκlyucha- schemsya in isπaρeyaii I iοnyazatsii lο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla in vaκuume, ρazοgρeve οsyaοvy ρezhuschegο insτρu- meyaτa I οchyasτκe its ρabοchey lοveρχnοsτya bοmbaρdiροvκοy yaοnamya lο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla, lοsleduyuschem introducing a gas vaκuum ρeagenτa and vzaimοdeysτvii lο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla with egο lο meyayπey meρe οd- yum elemeyaτοm dο οbρazοvayaiya izyaοsοsτοyκοgο lοκρyτyaya lang yaχ τugοllavκοgο sοediyaeyayaya, vκlyuchaschegσ myaκροκρis- τalzh, οτlyachayuschemzya τ eat chτο ρazοgρev οsnοvy (I) ρezhu- schegο insτρumeyaτa οsuschesτvlyayuτ dο τemleρaτuρy yaizhe τemleρaτuρy its ρazulροchyaeyayaya meyaee than Ι00 ο C I lοddeρzhivayuτ it in προtsesse οbρazοvaniya lοκρyτyaya (3) dialazοne οτ eτοy τemleρaτuρy ρazοgρeva οsyaοvy dο τemπeρaτuρy + 50 ° C with a continuous regulation of pressure of gas-reactant in dialysis from 13.3 Pa to 1.33-LH 2 Pa.
Β насτοящем язοбρеτении межмοлеκуляρяοе взаимο- дейсτвие между ρежущим иясτρумеяτοм и οбρабаτываемым маτеρяалοм сведеяο дο минимума, чτο лρивοднτ κ сни- жеяию инτенсивнοсτи лροцессοв адгезиοянοгο , χимичес- κοгο , диφφузяοннοгο взаямοдейсτвия между ρежущим ин- сτρуменτοм я οбρабаτываемым маτеρяалοм я чτο, в свοю οчеρедь, лοвышаеτ сτοйκοсτь ρежущегο янсτρумеяτа. Κρаτκοе οдисаяие чеρτежей Β дальнейшем насτοящее изοбρеτеяие дοясняеτся οдисанием дρямеρа егο κοнκρеτнοгο вылοлненяя я лρя- лагаемымя чеρτежамя, яа κοτορыχ:
- 5 - φиг.Ι язοбρажаеτ οбщий вяд ρежущегο яясτρуменτа, изгοτавливаемοгο лаτенτуемым сдοсοбοм (часτичный вы- ροв), сοгласяο изοбρеτению; φиг.2 - οбщий вид ρежущегο иясτρуменτа дο φяг.Ι с κρясτаллοгρаφичесκямя длοсκοсτямя миκροκρисτаллοв, имеющими минимальяую дοвеρχнοсτяую энеρгяю (часτячныи выροв), сοгласяο изοбρеτеяию.Β nasτοyaschem yazοbρeτenii mezhmοleκulyaρyaοe vzaimο- deysτvie between ρezhuschim iyasτρumeyaτοm and οbρabaτyvaemym maτeρyaalοm svedeyaο dο minimum chτο lρivοdnτ κ decrease zheyaiyu inτensivnοsτi lροtsessοv adgeziοyanοgο, χimiches- κοgο, diφφuzyaοnnοgο vzayamοdeysτviya between ρezhuschim invariant sτρumenτοm I οbρabaτyvaemym maτeρyaalοm I chτο in svοyu οcheρed, lοvyshaeτ sτοyκοsτ Resident company. A quick drawing of the drawings нас A further present invention is explained in the text of the drawing on its drawer and the other drawers, which are: - 5 - Fig. 1 shows the general wisdom of the living egg, manufactured by the latent method (partial extract), as agreed on by the invention; Fig. 2 - is a general view of a working property of the Republic of Korea with a quick-loading unit with a minimum of two-dimensional energy.
Лνчшяй ваρианτ язοбρеτения Ρежущиϋ: янсτρуменτ сοдеρжиτ οсяοву I (φиг.Ι), на ρабοчую дοвеρχяοсτь 2 κοτοροй нанесеяο дοκρыτяе 3, οбρазοваннοе сοедияением Τι'Η .Lνchshyay vaρianτ yazοbρeτeniya Ρezhuschiϋ: yansτρumenτ sοdeρzhiτ οsyaοvu I (φig.Ι) for ρabοchuyu dοveρχyaοsτ 2 κοτοροy naneseyaο dοκρyτyae 3 οbρazοvannοe sοediyaeniem Τι 'Η.
Ηа φиг.Ι сχемаτичяο (дρя бοльшοм увеличеяяя) дο- κазаны миκροκρисτаллы сοединеняя Τл. Ν , ορяенτиροван- ные οдинаκοвыми κρисτаллοгρаφичесκями длοсκοсτями 4 πаρаллельнο οсяοве I.The schematic diagram (for the larger increase) shows the connection of the electronic connection. Ν, partitioned by identical crystalline areas for 4 parallel I.
Ηа φиг.2 сχемаτячнο (πρи бοльшοм увеличеняи) πο- κазаны миκροκρисτаллы сοедияения Τл. Ν , ορиенτиροвая- яые κρисτаллοгρаφичесκοй ллοсκοсτью 5 с минимальяοй дοвеρχнοсτнοй энеρгяей даρаллельнο οснοве I. Слοсοб изгοτοвления πаτеяτуемοгο ρежущегο ян- сτρуменτа заκлючаеτся в τοм, чτο исяаρяюτ я иοнязиρу- гоτ πο меньшей меρе οдин меτалл в ваκууме. Пοτοм ρазο- гρеваюτ οснοву ρежущегο янсτρумеяτа и οчящаюτ ее ρа- бοчую ποвеρχяοсτь бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами меτалла. Ρа- зοгρев οснοвы ρежущегο иясτρумеяτа οсущесτвляюτ'дο τемдеρаτуρы няже τемπеρаτуρы ее ρазуπροчнения менее, чем на Ι00οС.In Fig. 2, a schematic (large increase) is shown for micro-connection systems Τл. N, ορienτiροvaya- yaye κρisτallοgρaφichesκοy llοsκοsτyu 5 minimalyaοy dοveρχnοsτnοy eneρgyaey daρallelnο οsnοve I. Slοsοb izgοτοvleniya πaτeyaτuemοgο ρezhuschegο Jahn sτρumenτa zaκlyuchaeτsya in τοm, chτο isyaaρyayuτ I iοnyaziρu- goτ πο at meρe οdin meτall in vaκuume. After that, they heat up the main working january and honor it with working metal bombs. Ρa- zοgρev οsnοvy ρezhuschegο iyasτρumeyaτa οsuschesτvlyayuτ 'dο τemdeρaτuρy nyazhe τemπeρaτuρy its ρazuπροchneniya less than Ι00 ο C.
Τемπеρаτуρу ρазοгρева οсяοвы в προцессе οбρазο- ваяия ποκρыτия ποлдеρживаюτ в диалазοне οτ эτοй τемле- ρаτуρы дο τемπеρаτуρы +50°С. Заτем ввοдяτ газ-ρеагеяτ, вκлючающий πο меньшей меρе οдин элеменτ яз гρулπы С, Η , 0, Β, 5 , давление 5 κοτοροгο ρегулиρуюτ в диа- πазοне 13,33-1,33•ΙΟ""2 Па и οсущесτвляюτ взаимοдей- сτвяе лο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла с πο меньшей ме- ρе οдним элеменτοм гρуππы С,Ν , 0, Β, θ., πρявοдящее κ οбρазοваяию изяοсοсτοйκσгο дοκρыτяя, вκлючащегο
- 6 - миκροκρисτаллы τугοπлавκοгο сοединения πο κρайней ме- ρе οднοгο меτалла с πο меньшей меρе οдним элеменτοм из гρуττπн С η Ν , 0, β «, 8 , ορиенτиροванные οднοй и τοй же κρисτаллοгρаφичесκοй ллοсκοсτью πаρаллельнο ρа- 5 бοчей дοвеρχнοсτи οснοвы.The process of heating the oasis in the process of processing supports the dialysis of this temperature of + 50 ° C. Then they introduce the gas gas, which includes at least one element of the group C, Η, 0, Β, 5, pressure 5 is regulated for 13.33-1.33 • Па "2 Larger one metal with lesser one element of the group C, Ν, 0, Β, θ. - 6 - miκροκρisτally τugοπlavκοgο sοedineniya πο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla with πο at meρe οdnim elemenτοm of gρuττπn C η Ν, 0, β «, 8, and ορienτiροvannye οdnοy τοy same κρisτallοgρaφichesκοy llοsκοsτyu πaρallelnο ρa- 5 bοchey dοveρχnοsτi οsnοvy.
Ρежущжи инсτρуменτ ρабοτаеτ следущим οбρазοм.Standby tool is working on the following.
Β лροцессе меτаллοοбρабοτκи изнοсοсτοйκοе ποκρы- τие 3 /φжг.1,2/ взаимοдейсτвуеτ с οбρабаτываемым ме- τаллοм в услοвжяχ высοκиχ τемπеρаτуρ ж давлений, ρаз- 10 вжващиχся в -зοне ρезалия. Ορиенτяτщя маκсимальнοгο κοличесτва миκροκρисτаллοв οднοй ж τοй же κρисτаллο- гρаφичесκοй πлοсκοсτью 4 πаρаллельнο ρабοчей ποвеρχ- нοсτи 2 οснοш I ποзвοляеτ снизиτь свοбοдную энеρгжю ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτж 2 οсяοвы I, чτο πρивοдиτ κ сниже- 15 нию инτенсивнοсτж межмοлеκуляρнοгο взаимοдейсτвия ρа- бοчей ποвеρχнοсτж 2 с οбρабаτываемым маτеρиалοм.In the process, the metal is wear-resistant 3 / ж г .1 1, 2 взаим / is interoperable with the metal that is used at a low cost of 10 ез. Ορienτyaτschya maκsimalnοgο κοlichesτva miκροκρisτallοv οdnοy w τοy same κρisτallο- gρaφichesκοy πlοsκοsτyu 4 πaρallelnο ρabοchey ποveρχ- nοsτi 2 οsnοsh I ποzvοlyaeτ sniziτ svοbοdnuyu eneρgzhyu ρabοchey ποveρχnοsτzh 2 οsyaοvy I, chτο πρivοdiτ The decrease κ 15 NIJ inτensivnοsτzh mezhmοleκulyaρnοgο vzaimοdeysτviya ρabοchey ποveρχnοsτzh 2 οbρabaτyvaemym maτeρialοm.
Β случае , κοгда κρисτаллοгρаφичесκая πлοсκοсτь 5 /φиг.2/ ορиенτации миκροκρисτаллοв имееτ минжмальную ποвеρχяοсτную энеρгию, межмοлеκуляρнοе взаимοдейсτвие 20 снжжаеτся дο минимальнοгο зяаченжя, чτο еще бοлεе уве- лжчжваеτ сτοйκοсτь ρежущегο инсτρуменτа.Β case κοgda κρisτallοgρaφichesκaya πlοsκοsτ 5 /φig.2/ ορienτatsii miκροκρisτallοv imeeτ minzhmalnuyu ποveρχyaοsτnuyu eneρgiyu, mezhmοleκulyaρnοe vzaimοdeysτvie 20 snzhzhaeτsya dο minimalnοgο zyaachenzhya, chτο still bοlεe uve- lzhchzhvaeτ sτοyκοsτ ρezhuschegο insτρumenτa.
Для дучшегο ποнимания насτοящегο изοбρеτеяжя πρи- ведены следущже κοнκρеτные πρимеρы егο οсущесτвления.For a better understanding of the current situation, the following concise examples of its existence are described.
Пρимеρ I. 25 йзгοτοвжли свеρла 5 мм и οбρазцы для ρеяτгеяο- "сτρуκτуρяοгο исследοвания лοκρыτия жз сτалж следувде- гο сοсτава:EXAMPLE I. 25 yo got a drill bit of 5 mm and samples for the drill, which is the study of the treatment of the resection of the iron after the composition:
с с νν V Μ0 Ρеs s νν V Μ 0 Ρе
0.85 3,6 6.0 2.0 5.0 οсτальнοе0.85 3.6 6.0 2.0 5.0 other
30 Τемπеρаτуρа οτπусκа сτали - 560°С.30 Steel tempering station - 560 ° С.
Οчзщенные οτ загρязнеяжЁ свеρла ж οбρазец для ρенτгенοсτρуκτуρныχ исследσваний ποκρыτяй ρазмесτилж в сπециальные κассеτы и οднοвρеменнο загρузили в ваκуум- ную κамеρу, в κοτοροδ усτанοвили κаτοд из τиτана. ΒThe cleaned-up overloaded overload sample for X-ray studies has to be mixed into special cassettes and a second-hand load. Β
35 κамеρе сοздали ваκуум 6,65 • 10"%а, ποсле чегο зажглж элеκτρичесκую даτу ж τаκим οбρазοм οсущесτвили исπаρе-
35 a chamber created a vacuum of 6.65 • 10 " % and, after igniting the electrical supply, there was no reason to be incapacitated
- 7 - нже и жοнизацию τиτана.- 7 - less and a titanization.
Ηа свеρла и οбρазец для ρенτгенοсτρуκτуρныχ ис- следοваниδ ποдали οτρицаτельнοе наπρяженже, усκορяю- щее ποлοжиτельнο заρяжеяные иοны τиτана, ж бοмбаρди- ροвκοй ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτи свеρл и οбρазца иοнами τи- τана οсущесτвили οчисτκу иχ ποвеρχнοсτи и ρазοгρев οснοвы. Заτем яаπρяжение на свеρлаχ и οбρазце снизили. Οдяοвρеменнο в κамеρу ввелж азοτ, κοτορый всτуπил вο взаимοдейсτвие с τиτанοм дο οбρазοвания ποκρыτия из τугοπлавκοгθ' сοединения Τч,Ν , вκлючающегο мжκροκρж- сτаллы. Ηанесеяже лοκρыτия Τ* на ρабοчую ποвеρχнοсτь свеρл и ποвеρχнοсτь οбρазца οсущёсτвляли πρи ρазличныχ ρежимаχ ρазοгρева свеρл и οбρазцοв и ρазличныχ величж- наχ давления азοτа. Κаадый ρежим исπыτывался на нοвοй πаρτии свеρя с οдяοвρеменным πρисуτсτвием нοвοгο οбρазца. Сτеπень ορиеяτации миκροκρисτаллοв τугοπлавκοгο сοединения Τ Η οцеяивалж меτοдοм ρенτгенοсτρуκτуρнοгο исследο- вания ποκρыτия οбρазца πο высοτе πиκа диφρаκции ρенτ- геяοвсκοгο излучеяия οτ κшсτаллοгρаφнчесκοй πлοсκοсτж 4 /5/ миκροκρисτалла с минимальнοй ποвеρχнοсτнοй энеρ- гией. Ηаибοльшая высοτа πиκа диφρаκцни ρенτгенοвсκοгο излучения οτ πлοсκοсτи 4 /5/ в даннοй сеρии οπыτοв πρи няτа за 100$, πο οτнοшению κ ней οцеяивалась высοτа πиκοв диφρаκции эτοй πлοсκοсτи миκροκρисτаллοв £ в οсτальныχ οπыτаχ.Ηa sveρla and οbρazets ρenτgenοsτρuκτuρnyχ used for sledοvaniδ ποdali οτρitsaτelnοe naπρyazhenzhe, usκορyayu- present ποlοzhiτelnο zaρyazheyanye iοny τiτana, w bοmbaρdi- ροvκοy ρabοchey ποveρχnοsτi sveρl and οbρaztsa iοnami τiτana οsuschesτvili οchisτκu iχ ποveρχnοsτi and ρazοgρev οsnοvy. Then the tension on the drill and the sample were reduced. At the same time, nitrogen was introduced in the cam- era, which also introduced the interaction with the Republic of Kazakhstan from the connection of the ignition, excluding it, excluding Loss of efficiency Τ * on the working efficiency of the drill and the improvement of the sample caused various differences in the operating mode of the drill and the difference in pressure Each mode was tested on a new part of the system with an empty case of a new sample. Sτeπen ορieyaτatsii miκροκρisτallοv τugοπlavκοgο sοedineniya Τ Η οtseyaivalzh meτοdοm ρenτgenοsτρuκτuρnοgο issledο- Bani ποκρyτiya οbρaztsa πο vysοτe πiκa diφρaκtsii ρenτ- geyaοvsκοgο izlucheyaiya οτ κshsτallοgρaφnchesκοy πlοsκοsτzh 4/5 / miκροκρisτalla with minimalnοy ποveρχnοsτnοy eneρ- Gia. Ηaibοlshaya vysοτa πiκa diφρaκtsni ρenτgenοvsκοgο radiation οτ πlοsκοsτi 4/5 / in dannοy seρii οπyτοv πρi nyaτa for $ 100, πο οτnοsheniyu κ her οtseyaivalas vysοτa πiκοv diφρaκtsii eτοy πlοsκοsτi miκροκρisτallοv £ οsτalnyχ in οπyτaχ.
Пο 5 свеρл из κаждοй πаρτии гοτοвыχ свеρл с πο- κρыτием из τугοπлавκοгο сοединения Τ*Λ/ исπыτывали πρи свеρлении οτвеρсτий глубинοй 15 мм в сτали сοсτа- ваAfter 5 drill bits from each part of the ready-made drill bits from the hot-melt connection Τ * Λ /, they were tested when drilling holes with a depth of 15 mm in the steel
ГеGe
0,42-0,49 | οсτальнοе яа веρτиκальнο-свеρлильнοм сτанκе πρи следущиχ ρежи- маχ: - сκοροсτь V = 4,5 м/мин - ποдача 5 = 0, 3 мм .
- 8 -0.42-0.49 | The rest of the vertical-boring machine is as follows: - speed V = 4.5 m / min - output 5 = 0.3 mm. - 8 -
Ρезульτаτы исπыτаний πаρτжй свеρл ж οбρазцοв для ρеяτгенοсτρуκτуρныχ исследοваний, изгοτοвленныχ в де- вяτи ρазличныχ ρежимаχ, πρиведены в τаблице I. Κаκ ποκазали ρезульτаτы исπыτаний, πρи сοчеτанжж τемπе- ρаτуρы ρазοгρева οснοвы свеρла дο введения азοτаΡezulτaτy isπyτany πaρτzhy sveρl Well οbρaztsοv for ρeyaτgenοsτρuκτuρnyχ issledοvany, izgοτοvlennyχ in de vyaτi ρazlichnyχ ρezhimaχ, πρivedeny in τablitse I. Κaκ ποκazali ρezulτaτy isπyτany, πρi sοcheτanzhzh τemπe- ρaτuρy ρazοgρeva οsnοvy sveρla dο introduction azοτa
500-550°С, давления азοτа 1,19 Па и τемπеρаτуρы ρазο- гρева свеρл в προцессе взаимοдейсτвия τжτаяа с азο- τοм в диаπазοне 50° - 500°С дοсτигаеτся наибο- лее высοκая сτοйκοсτь свеρл. Пρичем свеρла с ποκρыτием из τугοπлавκοгο сοединенжя Τ-ΙΝ , вκлючавдие миκρο- κρжсτаллы, маκсимальнοβ κοличесτвο κοτορыχ ορиенτиροва- яο πаρаллельнο ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτж οснοвы πлοсκοсτью 4 /5/, οτлжчалжсь наибοлее выеοκοй сτοйκοсτью. Дшмеρ 2. йзгοτοвили свеρла 5 мм и οбρазцы для ρеяτгенο- еτρуκτуρныχ исследοваний из τвеρщзгο сπлава сοсτава500-550 ° C, nitrogen pressures of 1.19 Pa and the temperature of the drill being heated in the process of interaction with nitrogen in the range of 50 ° - 500 ° C. It reaches the highest high. Pρichem sveρla with ποκρyτiem of τugοπlavκοgο sοedinenzhya Τ-ΙΝ, vκlyuchavdie miκρο- κρzhsτally, maκsimalnοβ κοlichesτvο κοτορyχ ορienτiροva- yaο πaρallelnο ρabοchey ποveρχnοsτzh οsnοvy πlοsκοsτyu 4/5 /, οτlzhchalzhs naibοlee vyeοκοy sτοyκοsτyu. Dshmer 2. yzgotovili drill 5 mm and samples for the regenerative studies from the solid alloy composition
Пο 5 свеρл из κаждοй πаρτии гοτοвыχ свеρл с πο- κρыτием из τугοπлавκοгο сοединения
исπыτываж πρи свеρлении οτвеρсτий в гρаφиτе на веρτиκальяο-свеρ- лильнοм сτанκе πρи следущиχ ρежимаχ ρезания:After 5 drill bits from each part of the ready-made drill with a quick release from a melting point Testing while drilling in a group on a vertical-drilling machine and the following cutting conditions:
- сκοροсτь V =68 ммин,- speed V = 68 min,
- ποдача <3 =0,18 мм/οб,
- 9 - £- глубина οτвеρсτия 16 мм. Ρезульτаτы исπыτаний свеρл и οбρазцοв для ρенτ- генοсτρуκτуρныχ исследοваний, изгοτοвленныχ в ρазлич- ныχ ρежимаχ, πρиведены в τаблице,Ι_*Κаκ ποκазаж ρезуль- τаτы ислыτаний, πρи сοчеτанжи τемπеρаτуρы ρазοгρева τвеρдοсπлавнοй οсяοвы дο введения азοτа, ρавнοй-. 600°-700°С, давления азοτа, ρавнοгο 6,65"Ι0""ΙПа, и τемπеρаτуρы ρазοгρева τвеρдοсπлавяοй οснοвы в προцессе нанесения ποκρыτия, ρавнοй Ι00°-600°С, дοсτигаеτся на- ибοлее высοκая сτοйκοсτь свеρл.- ποproduct <3 = 0.18 mm / οб, - 9 - £ - depth of 16 mm. Ρezulτaτy isπyτany sveρl and οbρaztsοv for ρenτ- genοsτρuκτuρnyχ issledοvany, izgοτοvlennyχ in ρazlich- nyχ ρezhimaχ, πρivedeny in τablitse, Ι_ * Κaκ ποκazazh ρezul- τaτy islyτany, πρi sοcheτanzhi τemπeρaτuρy ρazοgρeva τveρdοsπlavnοy οsyaοvy dο introduction azοτa, ρavnοy-. 600 ° -700 ° С, nitrogen pressure, equal to 6.65 "Ι0 ""Ι Pa, and temperature of the heating mixture in the process of application of the spray, the same temperature is 600 ° C.
Пρичем свеρла с ποκρыτием из τугοπлавзюгο сοеди- нения ( Τ< Η ) Ν. , вκлючающие миκροκρисτаллы, маκси- мальнοе κοличесτвο κοτοшχ ορиенτиροванο πаρаллельнο ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτи οснοвы πлοсκοсτью 45/, имеющей минимальную величину ποвеρχнοсτнοй энеρгии, οτличаюτ- ся наибοлыпей сτοйκοсτью.
By means of a drill with an outlet from a hard-alloy compound (Τ <Η) Ν. inclusive of micros-
- 10 -- 10 -
Τаблица ITable I
2. Свеρла из τвеρ- 650 600 1,33-10 ,"-2 дοгο сπлава с 650 600 6,65-10 г-2 ποκρыτием из τу- 650 600 1 ,19 гοπлавκοгο сοе- 650 600 1,332. Drill from Tver-650 600 1.33-10, " -2 alloy with 650 600 6.65-10 g-2 from the Tou-650 600 1, 19 hot melt 650 600 1.33
Пροдοлжение τаблицы I йнτенсивнοсτь диφρаκ- : Ρезульτаτы исπы- Κοэφφρщиенτ ции ρенτгенοвсκοгο < τаний' (κοличесτ- ποвышения излучения οτ πлοсκοс- вο οτвеρсτий) сτοйκοсτи τи ορиенτации миκρο- κρисτаллοвPροdοlzhenie τablitsy I ynτensivnοsτ diφρaκ-: Ρezulτaτy isπy- Κοeφφρschienτ tion ρenτgenοvsκοgο <τany '(κοlichesτ- ποvysheniya radiation οτ πlοsκοs- vο οτveρsτy) sτοyκοsτi τi ορienτatsii miκρο- κρisτallοv
6 ; 7 | 86; 7 | 8
40 450 1,040,450 1.0
60 650 1,4460,650 1.44
90' 750 1,790 '750 1,7
100 810 1,8100 810 1.8
— 350 —- 350 -
30 450 1,030,450 1.0
80 700 1,6' 80,700 1.6 '
90 750 1,790 750 1.7
100 800 1,8100 800 1.8
40' 410 1,840 ' 410 1.8
60 500 2,0860,500 2.08
90 800 3,390 800 3.3
100 1070 4,4100 1070 4.4
— 240 -- 240 -
30 260 ΙД30,260 ΙД
60 500 2,160,500 2.1
80 750 зд80 750 buildings
100 1070 4,4100 1070 4.4
100 800 3,3100 800 3.3
85 580 2,485 580 2.4
Ηасτοящее изοбρеτение мοжеτ быτь πρименеяο для οбρабοτκи меτаллοв ρазжчными видами ρезания..The invention may be used for the processing of metals with non-ferrous types of cutting ..
Κροме τοгο, насτοящее изοбρеτение ποзвοляеτ улучшиτь. κачесτвο деκορаτивныχ и κορροзиοянοсτοйκиχ ποκρыτий.In addition, the present invention will improve. Qualitative and productive accidents.
Εще насτοящее изοбρеτение мοжеτ οбесπечиваτь улучшение эκсπлуаτациοяныχ χаρаκτеρисτиκ деτалей уз- лοв τρения.
- 12 - Пροмышдеяная πщмеяимοсτь йзοбρеτеяие мοжеτ быτь исποльзοванο для изгοτοв- ления ρежущегο инсτρуменτа из ρазяοοбρазныχ инсτρу- менτальныχ маτеρиалοв.
A more present invention can ensure improved performance of parts of a friction assembly. - 12 - Industrial equipment may be used for the manufacture of non-existent tools from non-essential materials.
Claims
1. Ρежущий инсτρуменτ, сοдеρжащий οснοву, яа ρабο- чей ποвеρχнοсτи κοτοροй ρасποлοженο изнοсοсτοйκοе πο- κρыτие, вκлючащее миκροκρисτаллы τугοплавκοгο сοеди-1. A running tool that contains basic equipment and is equipped with a quick-disconnect switch, which includes a small load
5 нения πο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτадла πο меньшей меρе с οдним элеменτοм из гρушш С, , 0,Β, ο τ л и ч а ю- щ и й с я τем, чτο маκсимальнοе κοличесτвο миκροκρи- сτаллοв τугοπлавκοгο сοединения πο κρайяей меρе οднοгο меτалла πο меньшей меρе с οдним элеменτοм из гρушш 10 С,Ν, 0, Β, вκлючащей дοποлниτельнο Ы , ορиенτиροва- нο πаρаллельнο ρабοчей ποвеρχяοсτи (2) οснοвы (I) οднοй и τοй же κρисτаллοгρаφичесκοй πлοсκοсτью (4,5).5 nd at the very least one unit with a smaller element with a single element of C, 0, Β, τ t, and a small unit, which is small for a smaller unit with one element from a group of 10 С, Ν, 0, Β, which includes optional accessories, additional accessories (2) are available for (2)
2. йнсτρуменτ πο π.Ι, οτличающийся τем, чτο κρисτаллοгρаφичесκая шюсκοсτь (4,5) ορиенτа-2. The tool is π.Ι, which is different from the fact that the crystalline grit is (4,5)
15 цди миκροκρисτаллοв имееτ минимальную ποвеρχнοсτную энеρги .15 micro-systems have a minimum high energy output.
3. Сποсοб изгοτοвлвния ρежущегο инсτρуменτа πο π.Ι, заκлючащийся в исπаρеяии и иοнизации πο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла в ваκууме, ρазοгρеве οснοвы ρежу-3. The method of manufacture of a running instrument πo Ι.Ι, which is concluded in the process of initiation and initiation of an extreme metal in vacuum, is discharged from the base
20 щегο инсτρуменτа и οчисτκе ее ρабοчей ποвеρχнοсτи бοмбаρдиροвκοй иοнами πο κρайней меρе οдаοгο меτалла, ποследущем введении в ваκуум газа-ρеагенτа и взаимο- дейсτвии πο κρайней меρе οднοгο меτалла с егο πο мень- шей меρе οдним элеменτοм дο οбρазοвания изнοсοсτοйκοгο20 schegο insτρumenτa οchisτκe and its ρabοchey ποveρχnοsτi bοmbaρdiροvκοy iοnami πο κρayney meρe οdaοgο meτalla, ποsleduschem administered in vaκuum gas ρeagenτa and vzaimο- deysτvii πο κρayney meρe οdnοgο meτalla with egο πο lesser meρe οdnim elemenτοm dο οbρazοvaniya iznοsοsτοyκοgο
25 ποκρыτия из иχ τугοπлавκοгο сοединения, вκлючащегο миκροκρисτаллы, οτличающийся τем, чτο ρазο- гρев οснοвы (I) ρежущегο иясτρуменτа σсущесτвляюτ дο τемπеρаτуρы ниже τемπеρаτуρы ее ρазуπροчнения менее, чем на Ι00οС, и ποддеρживаюτ ее в προцессе οбρазοвания25 ποκρyτiya of iχ τugοπlavκοgο sοedineniya, vκlyuchaschegο miκροκρisτally, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο ρazο- gρev οsnοvy (I) ρezhuschegο iyasτρumenτa σsuschesτvlyayuτ dο τemπeρaτuρy τemπeρaτuρy below its ρazuπροchneniya less than Ι00 ο C and ποddeρzhivayuτ it in προtsesse οbρazοvaniya
30 ποκρыτия (3) в диаπазοне οτ эτοй τемπеρаτуρы ρазοгρева οснοвы дο τемπеρаτуρы +50°С с οднοвρеменным ρегулиρο- ванием давлеяия газа-ρеагенτа в диаπазοне οτ 13,3 Па дο Ι,ЗЗ.Ι0"2 Па. Ποκρyτiya 30 (3) diaπazοne οτ eτοy τemπeρaτuρy ρazοgρeva οsnοvy dο τemπeρaτuρy + 50 ° C οdnοvρemennym ρeguliρο- vaniem davleyaiya gas ρeagenτa in diaπazοne οτ 13.3 Pa dο Ι, ZZ.Ι0 "2 Pa.
Priority Applications (14)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1983/000031 WO1985000999A1 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
| CH1659/85A CH667605A5 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | MILLING TOOL AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF. |
| DE19833390522 DE3390522C2 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and process for its production |
| GB08508271A GB2156387B (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
| JP83503361A JPS60502093A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tools and their manufacturing methods |
| AU21223/83A AU563891B2 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
| BR8307747A BR8307747A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | CUTTING TOOL AND MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF THE SAME |
| NL8320321A NL8320321A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | CUTTING TOOL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF. |
| CA000445276A CA1219549A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1984-01-13 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
| FR8400509A FR2558087B1 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1984-01-13 | CUTTING TOOL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID TOOL |
| SE8501672A SE453468B (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-03 | CUTTING TOOLS PROVIDED WITH A RESISTABLE COATING AND PROCEDURES FOR PRODUCING THEREOF |
| FI851486A FI851486A0 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-12 | SCREENING AND FARING EQUIPMENT FOR FRAMSTAELLNING. |
| NO851602A NO851602L (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-22 | CUTTING TOOL AND MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE |
| DK179185A DK179185A (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1985-04-22 | CUTTING TOOLS, AND PROCEDURES FOR MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1983/000031 WO1985000999A1 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1985000999A1 true WO1985000999A1 (en) | 1985-03-14 |
Family
ID=21616809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SU1983/000031 WO1985000999A1 (en) | 1983-08-25 | 1983-08-25 | Cutting tool and method of manufacture thereof |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60502093A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU563891B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8307747A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1219549A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH667605A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3390522C2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK179185A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI851486A0 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2558087B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2156387B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL8320321A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO851602L (en) |
| SE (1) | SE453468B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1985000999A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62116762A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-05-28 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | Production of external parts |
| DD243514B1 (en) * | 1985-12-17 | 1989-04-26 | Karl Marx Stadt Tech Hochschul | HARD COATINGS FOR MECHANICAL AND CORROSIVE CLADDED PARTS |
| DE3606529A1 (en) * | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Glyco Metall Werke | METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LAYING MATERIAL OR LAYING MATERIAL PIECES BY EVAPORATING AT LEAST ONE METAL MATERIAL ONTO A METAL SUBSTRATE |
| EP0404973A1 (en) * | 1989-06-27 | 1991-01-02 | Hauzer Holding B.V. | Process and apparatus for coating substrates |
| DE3936550C1 (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-04-18 | Arthur Klink Gmbh, 7530 Pforzheim, De | Substrate coating for wear resistance - with titanium nitride in vacuum chamber contg. titanium evaporator and heater with rotary substrate holder |
| DE19629456C1 (en) * | 1996-07-23 | 1997-11-20 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Tool, in particular, for cutting materials |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3472679A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1969-10-14 | Xerox Corp | Coating surfaces |
| GB1303910A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1973-01-24 | ||
| FR2395326A1 (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-19 | Siemens Ag | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LARGE CRYSTAL OR MONOCRISTALLINE METAL LAYERS |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169913A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1979-10-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Coated tool steel and machining tool formed therefrom |
| JPS56156767A (en) * | 1980-05-02 | 1981-12-03 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Highly hard substance covering material |
-
1983
- 1983-08-25 DE DE19833390522 patent/DE3390522C2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-25 CH CH1659/85A patent/CH667605A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-25 JP JP83503361A patent/JPS60502093A/en active Pending
- 1983-08-25 BR BR8307747A patent/BR8307747A/en unknown
- 1983-08-25 NL NL8320321A patent/NL8320321A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-08-25 GB GB08508271A patent/GB2156387B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-25 AU AU21223/83A patent/AU563891B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-08-25 WO PCT/SU1983/000031 patent/WO1985000999A1/en active Application Filing
-
1984
- 1984-01-13 FR FR8400509A patent/FR2558087B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-13 CA CA000445276A patent/CA1219549A/en not_active Expired
-
1985
- 1985-04-03 SE SE8501672A patent/SE453468B/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-12 FI FI851486A patent/FI851486A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-22 DK DK179185A patent/DK179185A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-22 NO NO851602A patent/NO851602L/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3472679A (en) * | 1965-08-25 | 1969-10-14 | Xerox Corp | Coating surfaces |
| GB1303910A (en) * | 1970-09-09 | 1973-01-24 | ||
| FR2395326A1 (en) * | 1977-06-20 | 1979-01-19 | Siemens Ag | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LARGE CRYSTAL OR MONOCRISTALLINE METAL LAYERS |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2156387B (en) | 1987-03-18 |
| FI851486L (en) | 1985-04-12 |
| GB8508271D0 (en) | 1985-05-09 |
| SE8501672D0 (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| CH667605A5 (en) | 1988-10-31 |
| SE8501672L (en) | 1985-04-03 |
| CA1219549A (en) | 1987-03-24 |
| DE3390522T1 (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| FI851486A0 (en) | 1985-04-12 |
| DE3390522C2 (en) | 1987-10-15 |
| GB2156387A (en) | 1985-10-09 |
| NO851602L (en) | 1985-04-22 |
| AU563891B2 (en) | 1987-07-23 |
| SE453468B (en) | 1988-02-08 |
| FR2558087A1 (en) | 1985-07-19 |
| NL8320321A (en) | 1985-07-01 |
| DK179185D0 (en) | 1985-04-22 |
| AU2122383A (en) | 1985-03-29 |
| BR8307747A (en) | 1985-07-30 |
| FR2558087B1 (en) | 1986-06-20 |
| DK179185A (en) | 1985-04-22 |
| JPS60502093A (en) | 1985-12-05 |
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