WO1983000820A1 - Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof - Google Patents

Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1983000820A1
WO1983000820A1 PCT/FR1982/000145 FR8200145W WO8300820A1 WO 1983000820 A1 WO1983000820 A1 WO 1983000820A1 FR 8200145 W FR8200145 W FR 8200145W WO 8300820 A1 WO8300820 A1 WO 8300820A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lubrication
cold
oil
alloys
done
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR1982/000145
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Societe De Transformation De L'aluminium ... Cegedur
Original Assignee
Tartour, Jean-Pierre
MILIN, André
HAMEG, Ahcène
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT82902158T priority Critical patent/ATE10715T1/en
Application filed by Tartour, Jean-Pierre, MILIN, André, HAMEG, Ahcène filed Critical Tartour, Jean-Pierre
Priority to DE8282902678T priority patent/DE3276413D1/en
Publication of WO1983000820A1 publication Critical patent/WO1983000820A1/en
Priority to DK206983A priority patent/DK160464C/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • B21B45/0239Lubricating
    • B21B45/0245Lubricating devices
    • B21B45/0248Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
    • B21B45/0251Lubricating devices using liquid lubricants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B45/00Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
    • B21B45/02Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B3/00Rolling materials of special alloys so far as the composition of the alloy requires or permits special rolling methods or sequences ; Rolling of aluminium, copper, zinc or other non-ferrous metals
    • B21B2003/001Aluminium or its alloys

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lubrication method during the cold transformation of aluminum and its alloys, in particular during cold rolling into strips.
  • the Applicant has found that it is possible to eliminate such defects when the cold transformatican is carried out on a pre-lubricated product, using a mineral or synthetic oil possibly containing certain additives such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols , fatty esters, amines or fatty amides, organic sulfur or phosphorous products, wetting or anti-corrosion products, fatty substances of organic origin such as tallow, etc.
  • a mineral or synthetic oil possibly containing certain additives such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols , fatty esters, amines or fatty amides, organic sulfur or phosphorous products, wetting or anti-corrosion products, fatty substances of organic origin such as tallow, etc.
  • the pre-lubrication of the product before its cold transformation can result either from a specific operation, or be the result of a previous operation, the product obtained not being "degreased"
  • this operation is carried out, discontinuously or continuously, on the cold processing line (or not) using any known device, such as spray bars (with or without air), device electrostatic, oiled wiper, etc.
  • the uniformity and regularity of the thickness of the layer of lubricant deposited, as well as its adhesion to the product can be improved by known systems of brushes, felts, pinch rollers, etc ...
  • the lubrication of the cold deformation operation is ensured by whole oil (or a mixture of oils), an emulsion or a solution of oil in water and even water alone.
  • the description of the invention relates to the cold rolling of strips, the method also applies to the cold rolling of other products, such as bars, tubes, sheets, profiles, etc. or other modes of cold deformation such as drawing or drawing.
  • Pre-lubrication was carried out by depositing a mixture of mineral oil and synthetic oil (50% - 50% by weight) at a rate of a few grams / m2 by spraying on both sides of the strip and spinning with rollers pinchers.
  • the propranent rolling said was carried out on a quarto monccage rolling mill with lubrication by sprinkling using an aqueous emulsion at 10% by weight of oil:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the rolling of aluminum and, more particularly, lubrication for cold rolling. It is recommended to prelubricate aluminum before rolling, with mineral or synthetic oils, modified by additives, or with solutions or emulsions of said oils. The prelubrication avoids the formation of many surface defects during cold rolling.

Description

METHODE DE LUBREFICATICN LORS DU TRAVAIL A FROID DE L'ALUMINIUM LUBREFICATICN METHOD DURING COLD WORKING OF ALUMINUM
ET DE SES ALLIAGES La présente invention se rapporte à une méthode de lubrification lors de la transformation à froid de l'aluminium et de ses alliages, en particulier lors du laminage à froid en bandes.AND ITS ALLOYS The present invention relates to a lubrication method during the cold transformation of aluminum and its alloys, in particular during cold rolling into strips.
On sait que le laminage à froid des bandes -en aluminium a été réalisé durant de nombreuses années avec lubrification à l'huile minérale ou de synthèse, additivée ou non, qui assure simπItanémsnt la lubrification et le refroidissement du produit et des outillages (cylindres); cette huile est généralement du kérosène; cependant, en raison, d'une part, des performances limitées ainsi obtenues (vitesse, taux d'écrouissage, etc...) et, d'autre part, des dangers d'inflammation et d'incendie, en a remplacé cette huile par un milieu essentiellement aqueux constitué d'une émulsion ou d'une solution d'huile dans l'eau contenant jusqu'à 30% environ (en poids) d'huile.We know that the cold rolling of aluminum strips has been carried out for many years with lubrication with mineral or synthetic oil, additive or not, which ensures luπItanémsnt lubrication and cooling of the product and tools (cylinders) ; this oil is generally kerosene; however, due, on the one hand, to the limited performances thus obtained (speed, rate of work hardening, etc.) and, on the other hand, to the dangers of ignition and fire, replaced this oil by an essentially aqueous medium consisting of an emulsion or an oil-in-water solution containing up to approximately 30% (by weight) of oil.
Cette méthode, conduisant à des performances supérieures en toute sécurité, est cependant limitée par l'apparition de défauts de surfa ce qui se manifestent soit sous forme de bandes longitudinales (pa rallàles à la direction de laminage), d'aspects différents appelés "zone de matité différente" (z.m.d.), soit sous forme de défauts locaux (auréoles, défauts discontinus dits "flamèches"), soit sous forme de "zones de rugosité différente" (z.r.d.).This method, leading to superior performance in complete safety, is however limited by the appearance of surface defects which manifest themselves either in the form of longitudinal strips (pa parallel to the direction of rolling), of different aspects called "zone of different dullness "(zmd), either in the form of local defects (halos, discontinuous defects called" flames "), or in the form of" zones of different roughness "(zrd).
La demanderesse a trouvé qu'il était possible d'éliminer de tels défauts lorsque la transformatican à froid est effectuée sur un produit prélubrifié, à l'aide d'une huile minérale ou de synthèse contenant éventuellement certains additifs tels que acides gras, alcools gras, esters gras, aminés ou amides grasses, produits organiques soufrés ou phosphoreux, produits mouillants ou anticorrosion, corps gras d'origine organique tels que le suif, etc...The Applicant has found that it is possible to eliminate such defects when the cold transformatican is carried out on a pre-lubricated product, using a mineral or synthetic oil possibly containing certain additives such as fatty acids, fatty alcohols , fatty esters, amines or fatty amides, organic sulfur or phosphorous products, wetting or anti-corrosion products, fatty substances of organic origin such as tallow, etc.
La prélubrification du produit avant sa transformation à froid peut résulter soit d'une opération spécifique, soit être le résultat d'une opération antérieure, le produit obtenu n'étant pas "dégraissé" Dans le premier cas, cette opération est effectuée, de façon discontinue ou en continu, sur la ligne de transformation à froid (ou non) à l'aide de tout dispositif connu, tel que rampes de pulvérisation (avec ou sans air), dispositif électrostatique, frotteur imbibé d'hui le, etc... L'uniformité et la régularité de l'épaisseur de la couche de lubrifiant déposée, ainsi que son adhérence sur le produit, peuvent être améliorées par des systèmes connus de brosses, feutres, rouleaux pinceurs, etc...The pre-lubrication of the product before its cold transformation can result either from a specific operation, or be the result of a previous operation, the product obtained not being "degreased" In the first case, this operation is carried out, discontinuously or continuously, on the cold processing line (or not) using any known device, such as spray bars (with or without air), device electrostatic, oiled wiper, etc. The uniformity and regularity of the thickness of the layer of lubricant deposited, as well as its adhesion to the product, can be improved by known systems of brushes, felts, pinch rollers, etc ...
La lubrification de l'opération de déformation à froid est assurée par de l'huile entière (ou un mélange d'huiles), une émulsion ou une solution d'huile dans l'eau et même de l'eau seule.The lubrication of the cold deformation operation is ensured by whole oil (or a mixture of oils), an emulsion or a solution of oil in water and even water alone.
Dans ces conditions, on peut obtenir des bandes laminées, exemptes de défauts superficiels, à partir de bandes à l'état recuit (O) ou à l'état écroui (H) avec des taux de réduction allant de 50 à 90 % en une seule passe et à des vitesses de laminage allant de 500 à 1000 m/mn, pour des épaisseurs généralement cαπprises entre 15 et 0,15 mm.Under these conditions, it is possible to obtain laminated strips, free from surface defects, from strips in the annealed (O) or in the hardened (H) state with reduction rates ranging from 50 to 90% in one single pass and at rolling speeds ranging from 500 to 1000 m / min, for thicknesses generally between 15 and 0.15 mm.
Bien que l'exposé de l'invention soit relatif au laminage de bandes à froid, la méthode s'applique également au laminage à froid d'autres produits, tels que barres, tubes, tôles, profilés, etc...ou à d'autres modes de déformation à froid tels que l'étirage ou le tréfilage.Although the description of the invention relates to the cold rolling of strips, the method also applies to the cold rolling of other products, such as bars, tubes, sheets, profiles, etc. or other modes of cold deformation such as drawing or drawing.
Les exemples suivants illustrent le résultat obtenu avec la méthode selon l'invention comparativement à l'art antérieur pour le laminage de bandes d'alliages d'aluminium (voir tableau I).The following examples illustrate the result obtained with the method according to the invention compared to the prior art for the rolling of strips of aluminum alloys (see Table I).
La prêlubrification a été assurée par dépôt d'un mélange d'huile minérale et d'huile de synthèse (50 % - 50 % en poids) à raison de quelques gramrres/m2 par arrosage sur les deux faces de la bande et essorage par rouleaux pinceurs. Le laminage propranent dit a été effectué sur un laminoir quarto monccage avec lubrification par arrosage à l'aide d'une émulsion aqueuse à 10 % en poids d'huile :Pre-lubrication was carried out by depositing a mixture of mineral oil and synthetic oil (50% - 50% by weight) at a rate of a few grams / m2 by spraying on both sides of the strip and spinning with rollers pinchers. The propranent rolling said was carried out on a quarto monccage rolling mill with lubrication by sprinkling using an aqueous emulsion at 10% by weight of oil:
"ACRA 75 A" de EAREEST (1) "2319 L 17" de SHELL (2) Ces essais montrent que cette méthode permet d'augmenter de façon substantielle la productivité du laminoir tout en obtenant un très bcn état de surface des produits laminés. "ACRA 75 A" from EAREEST (1) "2319 L 17" from SHELL (2) These tests show that this method makes it possible to substantially increase the productivity of the rolling mill while obtaining a very good surface condition of the rolled products.
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
(a) art antérleur - (b) selon l'invention (a) anterror art - (b) according to the invention

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1/ Méthode de lubrification lors de la transformation à froid de l'aluminium et de ses alliages, caractérisée en ce que le produit entrant dans l'outil de déformation est prélubrifié à l'aide d'un lubrifiant à base d'huile minérale et/ou de synthèse, éventuellement additivé.CLAIMS 1 / Lubrication method during the cold transformation of aluminum and its alloys, characterized in that the product entering the deformation tool is pre-lubricated using a lubricant based on mineral oil and / or synthetic, optionally additive.
2/ Méthode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pré lubrification résulte de la lubrification lors d'une étape antérieure de la fabrication.2 / Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-lubrication results from the lubrication during an earlier stage of manufacture.
3/ Méthode selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la pré lubrificatiαn résulte d'une opération spécifique.3 / Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-lubrication arises from a specific operation.
4/ Méthode selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la déformation à froid se fait avec lubrification à l'huile (ou mélange d'huiles) entière(s), éventuellement additivée.4 / Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cold deformation is done with lubrication with whole oil (or mixture of oils), optionally additive.
5/ Méthode selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la déformation à froid se fait avec une êmulsion d'huile dans l'eau éventuellement additivée.5 / Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cold deformation is done with an emulsion of oil in water optionally additive.
6/ Méthode selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qa la déformation à froid se fait avec lubrification à l'eau, éventuellement additivée.6 / Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cold deformation is done with lubrication with water, optionally additive.
7/ Méthode selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la déformatiαi à froid se fait avec lubrification par une solution dans l'eau d'huile éventuellanent additivée. 7 / A method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cold deformatiαi is done with lubrication by a solution in water with optional additive oil.
PCT/FR1982/000145 1981-07-10 1982-09-09 Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof WO1983000820A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82902158T ATE10715T1 (en) 1981-07-10 1982-07-09 CUTTING PLATE FOR CUTTING TOOLS.
DE8282902678T DE3276413D1 (en) 1981-09-11 1982-09-09 Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof
DK206983A DK160464C (en) 1981-09-11 1983-05-10 PROCEDURE FOR LUBRICATION DURING COLD PROCESSING OF ALUMINUM AND ALLOYS

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR81/17529810911 1981-09-11
FR8117529A FR2512702B1 (en) 1981-09-11 1981-09-11 LUBRICATION METHOD FOR COLD WORKING OF ALUMINUM AND ITS ALLOYS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1983000820A1 true WO1983000820A1 (en) 1983-03-17

Family

ID=9262209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FR1982/000145 WO1983000820A1 (en) 1981-07-10 1982-09-09 Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof

Country Status (12)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0088095B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS58501418A (en)
KR (1) KR890002486B1 (en)
CA (1) CA1201611A (en)
DE (1) DE3276413D1 (en)
DK (1) DK160464C (en)
FR (1) FR2512702B1 (en)
GR (1) GR78054B (en)
HU (1) HUT35557A (en)
IE (1) IE53410B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1152524B (en)
WO (1) WO1983000820A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0824951B2 (en) * 1991-12-12 1996-03-13 日本軽金属株式会社 Hot rolling method for aluminum slabs

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1072039A (en) * 1953-01-09 1954-09-07 Forges D Hennebont Method for oiling a strip, for example a sheet metal strip during cold rolling, and device for carrying out this process
CH378446A (en) * 1956-09-07 1964-06-15 Shell Res Ltd Process for rolling metals and lubricants and coolants for carrying out this process
GB1006388A (en) * 1963-06-27 1965-09-29 Aluminum Co Of America Continuous cold rolled aluminium strip and method for producing same
CH417413A (en) * 1961-06-13 1966-07-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process to facilitate the cold working of metals

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1072039A (en) * 1953-01-09 1954-09-07 Forges D Hennebont Method for oiling a strip, for example a sheet metal strip during cold rolling, and device for carrying out this process
CH378446A (en) * 1956-09-07 1964-06-15 Shell Res Ltd Process for rolling metals and lubricants and coolants for carrying out this process
CH417413A (en) * 1961-06-13 1966-07-15 Metallgesellschaft Ag Process to facilitate the cold working of metals
GB1006388A (en) * 1963-06-27 1965-09-29 Aluminum Co Of America Continuous cold rolled aluminium strip and method for producing same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8223113A0 (en) 1982-09-03
DE3276413D1 (en) 1987-07-02
IT1152524B (en) 1987-01-07
DK206983D0 (en) 1983-05-10
HUT35557A (en) 1985-07-29
DK206983A (en) 1983-05-10
KR890002486B1 (en) 1989-07-10
IE53410B1 (en) 1988-11-09
EP0088095B1 (en) 1987-05-27
CA1201611A (en) 1986-03-11
FR2512702A1 (en) 1983-03-18
DK160464B (en) 1991-03-18
IE822226L (en) 1983-03-11
EP0088095A1 (en) 1983-09-14
KR840001442A (en) 1984-05-07
GR78054B (en) 1984-09-26
FR2512702B1 (en) 1986-05-09
DK160464C (en) 1991-08-26
JPS58501418A (en) 1983-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3298954A (en) Metal working lubricant
CA2537501A1 (en) Method and device for applying an adjustable tensile-stress distribution, in particular in the edge regions of cold-rolled metal strips
WO1983000820A1 (en) Lubricating method for cold-working aluminum and alloys thereof
IE51790B1 (en) Oil-in-water emulsion for cold rolling aluminium and aluminium alloys
CA1144534A (en) Procedure in reshaping metallic materials under cold-flow conditions
US6486102B1 (en) Oil-in-water emulsion comprising at least one lubricating additive
JPH08253789A (en) Rolling oil concentrate composition and rolling oil composition
RU2769334C1 (en) Method of cold rolling of thin steel strips
US2303141A (en) Lubricating mixture for cold reducing mills
RU2177383C1 (en) Method for lubricating and cooling rolls
RU1831392C (en) Process for operation of technological lubricant at cold rolling
SU1168592A1 (en) Coolant emulsol for plastic metal working
JP3937061B2 (en) Cold rolling oil
JPH0475086B2 (en)
JP3392342B2 (en) Hot rolling lubricant supply method
JPH0516925B2 (en)
RU2124955C1 (en) Process of cold rolling of thin steel strips
JPH08143888A (en) Lubricant composition for rolling
JPH10156403A (en) Method for executing temper rolling of cold rolled steel sheet
RU2123398C1 (en) Strip cold rolling method
SU1018966A1 (en) Lubricant for cold rolling of pipes
JPS60161488A (en) Cold rolling oil for steel plate
SU835550A1 (en) Method of applying technological lubricant at pressure treating of metals
SU1752459A1 (en) Metal rolling method
RU2040588C1 (en) Method of preparing stainless steel for cold plastic working

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Designated state(s): DK HU JP US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Designated state(s): BE CH DE GB LU NL

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 1982902678

Country of ref document: EP

WWP Wipo information: published in national office

Ref document number: 1982902678

Country of ref document: EP

WWG Wipo information: grant in national office

Ref document number: 1982902678

Country of ref document: EP