WO1981000816A1

WO1981000816A1 - Apparatus of a rotary pulsative type

Info

Publication number: WO1981000816A1
Application number: PCT/SU1979/000084
Authority: WO
Inventors: A Mutalibov; O Murashov; L Shvartsman
Original assignee: Avtomobil Dorozhny Inst; A Mutalibov; O Murashov; L Shvartsman
Priority date: 1979-09-19
Filing date: 1979-09-19
Publication date: 1981-04-02
Also published as: GB2076305A; DE2953838A1; JPS56501672A; GB2076305B; JPS6231607B2; DE2953838C1

Abstract

An apparatus of a rotary pulsative type has a casing (1), its walls forming a preliminary mixing chamber (2) with an inlet (3) for emulsions and/or suspensions entering the apparatus. The casing (1) comprises also a mixing chamber (4) which is interconnected with the preliminary mixing chamber (2) and comprises a rotor (6) and a stator (7) intended to create a variable resistance to the stream during rotation of the rotor (6). The inlet (3) is provided with a tube (21) carrying, on its internal surface, elements (22) made of a resilient material.

Description

ΡΟΤΟΡΗΟ-PULSΑDIΟYΗY ΑPPΑΡΑΤ Οblasτ τeχniκi Ηasτοyascheβ izοbρeτenie οτnοsiτsya K smesiτelnym usτροys τvam and bοlee τοchnο - κ ροτορnο-πulsetsiοnnοmu 5 aππeρaτu.

The prior art is widely known for pulsed devices intended for the preparation of a highly dispersed mixture of emulsions and / or suspensions. 10 The specialist operating in this area is aware that the “dispersion” is understood to mean that there is no matter how much the particles are transported. Consequently, a highly dispersed liquid mixture is used for such a very fine grinding of 15 particles of a liquid mixture, which is used in combination with an aqueous mixture. The traditional home appliance has a casing, the walls are in the upper part of the chamber for the initial mixing. 20 The primary mixing chamber has both input and output functions, and is equipped with a convenient external drive.

Other products are communicated with a device for the delivery of a liquid mixture, which is a special emulsion of 25 and / or suspension, to a pulsed device.

The primary mixing chamber has a basic cylindrical shape.

Β In the middle of the housing, there is a mixing chamber, which is communicated with a primary mixing chamber 80 after the chamber has been converted to a side wall. Сме The mixing chamber is equipped with a rotary tester and a tester intended for the generation of variable emulsions and / or suspension in the process of rotation. 55 Pa s vnuτρenney lower sτenκe κameρy mixing yav--governing sτzτοροm, imeyuτsya height τuπy, ρasποlοzhennye ssh- meτρichnο οτnοsiτelnο προdοlnοy οsi κορπuse, vyποlnen- nye in φορie teeth ρasποlοzhennyχ πο ρadiusam, οτχοdya- conductive οτ προdοlnοy οsπ κορπusa and ρavnοyeρnο πο κοntsenτ-

ΟΜΡΙ - 2 - to the traditional needs.

The drive makes it easy to drive, it is fixed to the shaft, it is mounted directly on the shaft and the drive is electrically operated, and the car is free to move.

On the shaft in the pre-mixing chamber, the blades intended for curling and pumping the liquid mixture in the mixing chamber are rigidly secured.

There is a lot of space in the building, which is communicated with the steps of mixing, steps, which are also used in case of inconvenience. axi κορπus. Φορma iχ and ρasποlοzhenie aκalοgichny οπisannym above zysτuπam sτenκi κameρy mixing, ηθ κοntsenτρichesκie οκρuzhnοsτi imeyuτ ρadiusy, οτ- 15 οτ personal ρadiusοv κοntsenτρichesκiχ οκρuzhnοsτey, πο κο- τορym ρesποlοzheπy vysτuπy sτenκi κameρy mixing.

Pρi eτοm between vysτuπami disκa and sτenκami πazοv, οbρazοvannyχ sοsednimi vysτuπami sτenκi κameρy smeshe- κiya and τaκzhe between vysτuπami sτenκi κameρy mixing and 20 sτenκami πe zοv, οbρe zοvannyχ vysτuπami disκοv, οbρa zuyuτ- Xia κanely for προχοda zhidκοy mixture of κameρy mixing vyχοdnοe Lack of transition to the rotation process of the rotational process.

The best answer is in the lower wall. CAMERAS 25 mixes a wide axle and a shaft.

Before mixing in the camshaft on the front shaft, the blades that are designated for securing the drive are secured.

Izvesτny ροτορnο-πulsatsiοnny aππeρzτ οbesπechi- Ο veeτ nedοsτaτοchnuyu sτeπen disπeρgiροvaniya smeshyavaemyχ κοmποnenτοv zhidκοy mixture τaκ κeκ in n s sοzdayuτsya in οs- nοvnοm προdοlnye vοlnοvye πulsatsii in naπρavlenii προ- dοlnοy οsi κορπusa. Β Of well-known structure, there are insufficiently intense intense wave pulsations of the liquid mixture 35.

Dispensing of the Invention to the Invention of a Survivor of the Invention Provided that Zdeche is Provided with Such a Protected Dispenser, Particle - 3 - The short-circuiting unit would ensure the creation of a sufficiently intensive transverse wave pulsation of the liquid mixture.

Eτa zzdacha ρesheeτsya τem, chτο in ροτορnο-πulsatsiοn- nοm aππeρaτe, sτenκi κορπusa κοτοροgο οbρa zuyuτ κameρu πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing with πο menshey meρe οdnim vχοd- nym οτveρsτiem for ποsτuπayuschiχ in aππaρaτ emulsions and / or -susπenzy and τaκzhe sοοbscheχshuyu it κameρu smeshe- Nia with vyχοdnym οτveρsτiem in κοτοροy ρasποlοzheny ροτορ and sτaτορ, πρednaznachennye for sοzdaniya πeρemennοgο sο- προτivleniya ποτοκu emulsy and / or in susπenzy προtsesse vρascheniya ροτορa, sοglasnο izοbρeτeniyu, πο at meρe οdnο vχοdnοe οτveρsτie snabzhenο πaτρubκοm on vnuτρen- not Firstly, there are elements performed. from a raw material.

Τeκaya κοnsτρuκtsiya ροτορnο-πulsatsiοnnοgο aππaρaτa οbesπechivaeτ sοzdanie vοlnοvyχ πulsatsy in πeτρubκe, snabzhennοm uπρugimi elemenτami in neπρavlenii, ποπeρech- nοm οτnοsiτelnο προdοlnοy οsi κορπusa, chτο sποsοbsτvu- eτ ποlucheniyu bοlee vysοκοy sτeleni disπeρgiροvzniya κοy liquid mixture.

It is advisable that the elements located on the inside of the appliance would be provided with a complete installation, which is generally installed with the appliance. Efficient implementation of the product is fully operational and reliable, and convenient for replacing a single drive with a different unit.

It is recommended that the internal rotation of the hub should be carried out by a group .;

This ensures that the pulsations of the bus itself can be pulsed, which, in turn, increases the inconvenient wave pulsations of the mixture through it. It is also advisable that the steps would be carried out in the form of a multiple rotary screw.

This ensures an increase in the frequency of pulsations for a multifunctional flow of the mixture.

It is auspicious so that the hub of the foreign movement - 4 - would have some nice things to do with the inside of the unit.

This ensures that you can learn more from the process, which increases the burden of pulses 5 due to the learning of the internals.

It is less favorable that the latter would be executed in the form of rings and would be located on the basis of different distributions of the other. 10 This ensures the disruption of the flow of income to the business due to the training of the participants in the internal part of the bus and the additional touring of it.

It is also recommended that the explanations should be located on the external side of the bus, but they should be cut off. 15 This allows you to learn how to stream and to manage the distribution.

A pulsed appliance executed by a consensus of the invention will result in a greater dispersion of emanation from a 20-minute pulse. The proposed product is cheap to manufacture, occupies small manufacturing areas, is reliable in operation and maintenance.

In the following, the invention is explained by the description of a consumable variant of its existence and the proposed two parts. .

- Κρaτκοe οπisanie cheρτezhey Φig.Ι sχemaτichesκi izοbρazhaeτ ροτορnο-πulsatsiοn- ny aππaρaτ, vyποlnenny sοglasnο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτe- NIJ, προdοlny ρazρez in vaρianτe vyποlneniya, κοgda Ο uπρugie elemenτy on vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi πaτρubκa πρedsτavlyayuτ sοbοy vτulκu φig. 2 schematically displays a device with other components that are inadequate to the convenience of the user, which is not subject to a loss of health; φig. δ schematically degrades the device with other elements, which are a special sleeve, which has an external ring in the form of rings, which are absent

- 5 - vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi ^{'πaτρubκz} and ρzsποlοzhennyχ ne ρzz- nyχ ρessτοyaniyaχ οdnο οτ dρugοgο; Fig. 4 - the same, in the version of execution, when the explanations were performed on the external part of the volley of the spiral. BEST MODE FOR DELIVERY OF THE INVENTION

The proposed pulsed device has a core I in the main cylindrical form. I have a good 0-0 room I have a vertical.

In the upper part of the housing I, there is a camera 2 for initial mixing, which is equipped with the walls of the housing I and which has a basic cylindrical housing. Section 2 has an input 3 for a liquid mixture that is in the process and is an emulsion and / or suspension. The first part 3 is not in the upper part of the camera 2 of the initial mixing.

Β sρedney chasτi κορπus and I egο sτenκami οbρazοvana 4 κameρe mixing with sοοbschennaya κameροy 2 cheρez κanal 5 προχοdyaschey πο προdοlnοy οsi 0-0 κορπusa I and οbρazο- vanny sτenκami κορπusa I. Κameρa 4 with mixing ρasποlοzhenz sοοsnο κzmeροy 2 πρedveρiτelnοgο mixing τeκ, that it is compatible with an ideal 0-0 mix I. There are 4 mixes, which also have a basic mix. cylindrical form, disposed of β β and state 7, intended for the formation of a variable mixture in the process of rotation of the liquid β.

The β β provides a special disk, indicated by the same β-position, which is rigidly secured on the shaft 8 and is located in the mixing chamber 4. Channel 8 is installed in the room I π π ρ

0-0 and after mixing 2 before mixing and after 4 mixing.

Βal 8 πρivοdiτsya vο vρzschenie οτ eleκτροdvigzτelya 9, yc τznοvlennοgο on veρχney chasτi κορπuse I. - Sτaτοροm 7 sluzhiτ lower sτenκe κameρy mixing οbοznechennaya τοy same ποzitsiey 7. Ηa ποveρχnοsτi bottom sτenκi 7 οbρaschennοy κ κameρe 4 imeyuτsya vysτuπy 10 πρedsτa lyaschie sοθοy the teeth of a τρ-ad-ideal φορ - 6 -

The 10-r facilities are equipped with a sim- ilarly comfortable basic 0-0 accessory I am equipped with an exclusive access unit and an add-on device. 5 The outer part of disk 6 is flat, and on the lower part of it, converted to steps 10 of wall 7 of chamber 4, there are steps II.

Steps II have a shape and dimensions, they are familiar with steps 10 and similar to them are located on the disk β. In this case, there is a percentage of discomforts, at which the second disc β has been found to have a radius of 2, there are radii, which are very common,

Βysτuπy II disκa β in προtsesse vρascheniya shaft 8 προχο-5 Dyaτ near vysτuποv 10 sτenκi 7. Blagοdaρya zτοmu πρi προ- χοzhdenii ποτοκa emulsii and / or susπenzii sοzdaeτsya πeρe- mennοe sοπροτivlenie ποτοκu in ρezulτaτe chegο increases vaeτsya τuρbulenτnοsτ ποτοκa and vοzρasτayuτ πulsetsii, those that increase the degree of dispersion of the emulsion and / or suspension.

With a direct 0-0 compartment I in the lower section 7, an output of 12.

Ηz πρivοdnοm vzlu 8 κameρe 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing zhesτκο zaκρeπleny lοπaτκi 13 ρasποlοzhennye simmeτρichnο οτκοsiτelnο προdοlnοy οsi 0-0 κορπusa I, with izοgnuτοy χορdοy, vyπuκlοsτ κοτοροy οbρeschenz in sτο- ροnu, προτivοποlοzhnuyu naπρevleniyu vρescheniya.

The blades 13 are not intended to be used to ensure the flow of a fresh mixture of the inlet 3 through the camcorder 2 and is mixed at the same time. £ 4 of the mixing chamber is fixed on the shaft of 8 blades 14, the purpose of which is,. Also, the format and location of the devices are 13.

Β κizhney chasτi I κορlusa its sτenκzmi οbρzzοvena κameρa 15 dοποlniτelnοgο mixing sοοsnο ρasποlοzhen- naya with κameρzmi Ηa 2 and 4. The shaft 8 κameρe 15 zhesτκο usτe- nοvleny FEP ρyada uπρugiχ lοπaτοκ Ιβ and 17. Ηz bοκοvyχ sτenκaχ κameρy 15 τaκzhe zeκρeπleny uπρugie lοπzτκi 18,

ΟΜΡΪ - 7 - distributed between the series of Demons Ιβ and 17.

The blades 16,17 and 18 are indispensable for additional curling and, therefore, distribution of the mixture. 5 At the bottom of chamber 15, a pre-mounted valve 19 was installed to prevent excessive gas evacuation due to dispersion of the mixture. Portfolio 19 has any suitable construction for this purpose, which is not written here, so as not to overwhelm the essence of the invention. Β Bottom of the space 15 was completed with a response of 20 for hatching the processed mixture.

Sοglasnο nesτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu, vχοdnοe οτveρsτie 8 snzbzhenο πzτρubκοm 21 zhesτκο zeκρellennοm ne κορπuse I. Ηe vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτi πaτρubκa 21 imeyuτsya elements 15 τy 22 vyποlnennye of uπρugοgο maτeρielz and πρedsτevlyayuschie sοbοy in veρiznτe vyποlneniya izοbρeτeniya, izοbρazhennοm on φig. Ул, an old street, denoted by the same position 22.

Ηalichie πaτρubκa elemenτami 21 22 20 οbesπechivaeτ sοzdanie dοvοlnο inτensivnyχ τuρbulenτnyχ πulsatsy ποτοκa, zaκρuchivanie egο and vοzniκnοvenie ποπeρechnyχ κ naπρavleniyu lοτοκa vοln and τaκzhe inτensiφiκatsiyu κaviτa- tsiοnnyχ προtsessοv, chτο πρivοdiτ κ ποvysheniyu sτeπeni dis- πeρgatsii gοmοgenizatsii zhidκοy and mixtures thereof. 25 Section 22 is installed as a part of section 21 and is attached to it with its own external part.

Β vaρianτe vyποlneniya izοbρeτeniya in κachesτve uπρu- gi ^χ elemenτοv isποlzueτsya vτulκa 28 gοφρiροvennοy vnuτρenney ποveρχnοsτyu, κaκ lοκazanο on φig.2. THIS IS PROMPT. even higher dispersion of the particles of the liquid mixture.

It is preferable to carry out the groups in the form of a multipurpose screw rotor that ensures a long filling of the liquid mixture. L5 separate cases in the sense of the hazard of the elements are used in section 24, which is external in nature and has a minimum of 25 (Fig. 8), which is external to the outside.

ΟΜΡΙ

- 8 - The neighboring sections 25. are made in the form of rings, which are not provided for any other information, as shown in FIG. Z.

In some cases, the explanations are located on the external side of the 24th unit, but are shown in figure 4, and are shown in paragraph 25.

Section 21, as well as section 22 or 23, or 24, was performed with 2β (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4) for entering the liquid mixture into the alternating pulsed cell. The pulsating device implemented by the present invention is operated on in the following manner. When the electromotor switch 9 is turned on, the shaft 8 starts to rotate. The liquid mixture gives an emulsion and / or slurry through the odor of 21. The flowing liquid mixture is exposed to transverse waves caused by other vibrations of the elements 22.

Further ποτοκ ποsτuπzeτ cheρez vχοdnοe οτveρsτie 3 κzmeρu 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing and ποd deysτviem nalορe, sοzdevaemοgο lοπaτκami 13 κameρe 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing and lοπaτκami 14 4 κemeρe mixing προχοdiτ cheρez κanal between 5 κameροy 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing and blending κameροy 4 κ disk β. In the process of incorporating β β in a liquid mixture, coming through Sections 2 and 4, the formation and dissolution of the charge due to the use of the liquid are avoided. The high-speed microprocesses produced by this process and the energy released by this process cause significant comminution and dispersion of the liquid particles, which results in the dispersion of the mixture.

Pρi vρeschenii disκa β zhidκaya mixture προχοdiτ πeρi- οdichesκi προsτρansτvο libο between vysτulami II vρzschayu- schegοsya disκa β and πazami, οbρz zοvennymi sτοροnemi vysτu- ποv sτenκi II 7 4 κemeρy mixing libο between vysτuπzmi sτenκi 10 7 4 κzmeρy mixing and πz zzmi, οbρezοvennymi countries of the II disc β. This process may result in the inlet of a liquid mixture causing it to

ΟΜΡ - 9 - the occurrence of turbulent pulsations of the liquid and the free field, which are associated with the generation of a higher degree of dispersion of the liquid mixture.

The transverse waves, combined with the individual ones, generally 5, in their turn, are an intense dispersion of the liquid mixture.

Further, after going to chamber 4 of mixing, the liquid mixture is simply fed into chamber 15 of additional mixing.

With a chamber of 15 for further mixing, the liquid mixture of 10 is subject to additional vibration. Since it is low due to the rotation of the blades Ιβ and 17, it is also very quick that the camera mixes in addition to 5; 15 The finished, highly dispersed liquid mixture, after an outlet of 20, is poured into a special back (not indicated.

Ροτορnο-πuls etsiοnny zπlzρeτ ποzvοlyaeτ ποluchiτ zhidκuyu mixture τρudnοsmeshivaemyχ κοmlοnenτοv (naπρimeρ 20 gasoline and vοdz, dizelnοe τοπlivο and vοdz) with dοsτeτοchnο vysοκοy sτeπenyu disπeρgiροveniya for πiτeniya, neπρimeρ, dvigzτeley vnuτρennegο sgορeniya and sτοyκοsτyu οτ 7 dο 20 chesοv. This results in a sharp decrease in the toxicity of exhaust gases, a significant improvement in the economic power of 25 (to ΙΟ ^ and a slight increase in engine capacity.

Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ Ροτορnο-πulsztsiοnyayi aππzρzτ, vyποlnenny sοglas- nο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu, naibοlee eφφeκτivnο mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvan on τeπlοeneρgeτichesκiχ usτanοvκaχ for 30 ποlucheniya vysοκοdisπeρgiροvznnοgο zhidκοgο τοπliva.

The invention may also be used in the construction industry for industrial purposes, but also in the case of industrial applications. Various adhesives and b5 adhesive materials. The simpler invention may be successfully used in food, pharmaceutical and furniture applications for the production of inactive products.

ΟΜΡΙ

Claims

ΟΡΜΟΡΜΟΡΜΑΑ ΑΟΟΡΕΤЯЯЯ

1. Ροgορnο-πulsztsiοnny eππzρzτ, sτ enκi κορπusa κοτ ^'οροgο οbρzzuyuι κameρu πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing with πο at ^meρe' οdnim vχοdnym οτveρsτiem for ποsτuπayu-

5 schiχ in aππeρaτ emulsions and / or sueπenzy and τaκzhe sοοb- schennuyu κameρu mixing it with vyχοdnym οτveρsιiem in κοτοροy ρasποlοzheny ροτορ and sτaτορ, πρednaznachennye for sοzdaniya πeρemennοgο sοπροτivleniya ποτοκu emulsions and / or in susπenzy προtsesse vρascheniya ροτορa, οτlicheyu- 10 schiysya That is, at a lesser extent, the one external input (3) is suppressed (21), but the internal parts are free of charge (22).

2. Pulsed pulsation. Ι, which is distinguished by the fact that the elements (22) are located on the internal part of the unit (21), which is due to the notice of notice (22,23, 24).

3. The new-pulsed version of the p. 2, which is distinguished by the fact that the inside of the bush (23)

20 completed.

4. A pulsed version of the device. 3, which is distinguished by the fact that all the motors are executed in the form of a multiple rotary screw.

5. The new-pulsed version is v.2, which is 25, which is explained by (24) on the external side (21);

6. A new-pulsed version of p. 5, which is distinguished by the fact that the next paragraphs (25) are made in the form

30 rings and openings are located on the territory of one of the other cities.

7. The internationally-pulsed version of step 5, which is distinguished by the fact that the explanations (25a) are executed on the external stage of the development of the territory of the country.

- ^ ϋ ΚΕΑ s