WO1981000679A1 - Apparatus of a rotary pulsative type - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus of a rotary pulsative type intended for dispersing emulsions and/or suspensions and comprising a casing (1), its walls forming a preliminary mixing chamber (2) and a mixing chamber (4) interconnected to each other through a channel (5). The chamber (4) houses a rotor (6) and a stator (7) which are intended to create a variable resistance to the stream of emulsions and/or suspensions during rotation of the rotor (6). The preliminary mixing chamber (2) is shaped as a diffuser broadening in the direction of the channel (5).

Description

 У-PULSE BATTERY The range of equipment ящее the present invention is available to the mixed devices, and more precisely - to the 5 ο 5 5 5 5 5.

The preceding level of technology of the Shirka is known to the industrial impulse, suitable for the production of a highly dispersed mixture of emulsions and / or suspensions. Specialists working in the current region are aware that the “dispersion” involves grinding the particles in the form of a consumable. Consequently, a highly dispersed liquid mixture takes up such a very fine grinding ^• 15 particles of a liquid mixture that are used in combination with a mixed mixture A well-known pulsating device has a casing, the walls of the casing are in the upper part of the chamber for preliminary mixing. 20 The double mixing chamber has three inputs and is equipped with a convenient, simple external drive.

Consumables are communicated with the apparatus for the delivery of a liquid mixture, which is a special emulsion. 25 and / or suspension, in the case of pulsed apparatus.

The chamber of preliminary mixing has. in the main cylindrical shape.

Β In the middle of the housing there is a mixing chamber, it is communicated with a primary mixing chamber & 0 after a random, open side. Шения The mixing chamber is equipped with a rotary oven and a drier, intended for the creation of a shared cooking facility. emulsions and / or suspensions in the process of rotation of the product. 35 Ηa vnuτρenney bottom sτenκe κameρy mixing yavlya- yuscheysya sτaτοροm, imeyuτsya vysτuπy, ρasποlοzhennye simmeτ- ρichnο οτnοsiτelnο προdοlnοy οsi yορπus but vyποlnennye in φορ _ .. e teeth ρasποlοzhennyχ πο ρadiusam, οτχοdyaschim οτ προdοlnοy οsi κορπusa and ρavnοmeρnο πο κοntsenτρi-

ΟΜΡΙ \ ν - ά - to the other needs.

The drive makes it easy to mount the drive, it is mounted on a shaft, it is mounted directly on the shaft and the drive is electrically operated, and the vehicle is electrically operated.

On the shaft in the pre-mixing chamber, the blades are tightly secured, which were previously designated for pumping and pumping the liquid mixture in the mixing chamber.

There is a drive on the site that has been communicated with the wall speed and mixing chambers, which are also equipped with accessory devices. Φορma iχ and ρasποlοzhenie analogous lοgichny οπisannym above vysτuπam sτenκi κameρy mixing nο κοntsenτρichesκie οκρuzhnοsτi imeyuτ ρadiusy, οτlichnye 15 οτ ρadiusοv κοntsenτρichesκiχ οκρuzhnοsτey, πο κοτορym ρasποlοzheκy vysτuπy sτenκi κameρy mixing.

Pρi eτοm between vysτuπami disκa and sτenκami πazοv, οbρazοvannyχ sοsednimi vysτuπami sτenκi κameρy mixing and τaκzhe between vysτuπami sτenκi κameρy mixing and sτen- 20 κami πazοv, οbρazοvannyχ vysτuπami disκοv, οbρazuyuτsya κanaly for προχοda zhidκοy κameρy mixture from mixing with vyχοdnοe οτveρsτie πeρemennym in sοπροτivleniem προ- process of turning ροτορа.

The best answer is performed in the lower chamber of the camera 5 for mixing with a simple axle and a shaft.

Before the disc is in the mixing chamber on the front shaft, the blades reserved for securing the motion from the mixing chamber are locked.

Izvesτnaya κοnsτρuκtsiya οbesπechivaeτ nedοsτaτοchnο 0 vysοκuyu sτeπen disπeρgiροvaniya smeshivaemyχ κοmποnen- τοv mixture ^ τaκ κaκ κameρa πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing imeeτ in οsnοvnοm tsilindρichesκuyu φορmu, οbesπechivayu- conductive πο suschesτvu ποsτοyannye sκοροsτey and pressure values Nij πο its length. 5 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

The basic task of the present invention was to create such a quick-pulsed device, which would have only a small mixing chamber. - 3 - The process, which would ensure an increase in the degree of dispersion of the multi-liquid mixture.

Zτa task ρeshena τem, chτο in ροτορnο-πulsatsiοnnοm aππaρaτe, sτenκi κορπusz κοτοροgο οbρazuyuτ κameρu πρed- 5 vaρiτelnοgο mixing with vχοdnym οτveρsτiem for ποsτuπayu- schiχ in aππaρaτ emulsions and / or susπenzy and τaκzhe sοοbschen- hydrochloric it cheρez κanal κameρu mixing with vyχοdnym On the contrary, in the case of which there is a direct access to the building, intended for the creation of a remittance transfer

10 emulsions and / or suspensions in the process of rotation of the product, according to the invention, the chamber of preliminary mixing is executed in the form of a diffuser, which is in the

15 Τaκοe κοnsτρuκτivnοe vyποlnenie κameρy πρedvaρi- τelnοgο mixing a diφφuzορa, ρasshiryayuschegοsya in naπρavlenii κanalu κ ^ οbuslavlivaeτ ρezκοe reduction sκοροsτi ποτοκa zhidκοsτi and ποvyshenie gidροsτaτichesκοgο pressure chτο vyzyvaeτ bοlee inτensivnοe. development.

20 gas sprays dissolved in liquids.

In this case, changes in velocity and pressure in the fluid flow are used in the production of gas gas, which is usually found in any liquid fluid. If you are using a camera, you can use the dual-view diffuser.

25 throttles around the edges of the quantity of gas inlet increases significantly.

At the same time, the liquid between the rotational disks and the stages of the mixing chamber, also between the heights

30 mixtures of mixing chambers and protections arising from the use of a disc;

Pre-mixed mixing chamber

35 in the form of a diffuser, part of the gas flow through the action of exciting waves is discharged. Such phenomena can be called explosions, and the energy released by this means there is a high dispersion of particles of liquid. - 4 - mixtures.

It is convenient that the walls of the diffuser should be carried out with charred arches.

The pulsed appliance, made by the consent of 5 of the present invention, allows you to receive a higher dispersion of emitted air.

The offered industrial pulsed appliance is cheap to manufacture, takes up small manufacturing facilities, is reliable in operation, is in operation.

Β Further, the invention is explained in the description of a portable embodiment of the invention and the accompanying drawing. 15 Quick description of the drawing

The present invention has been schematically depicted with a rotationally-pulsed apparatus, which has been completed according to the present invention.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION 20 The offered pulsed appliance has a core I in the main cylinder. The ancillary 0-0 room I is located vertically.

In the upper part of housing I, there is a chamber 2 of preliminary mixing, formed by the walls of housing I 5 and having a basic cylindrical housing. Chamber 2 has an input δ for a liquid mixture which is in the form of an aroma and is a special emulsion and / or slurry. The first part 3 is located in the upper part of the side chamber of the 2 primary mixing. 0 Β of the middle part of the housing I of its parts is called the mixing chamber 4, communicated with the camera 2 through channel 5, the outgoing port is 0 I bypassed

Chamber 4 of mixing is connected with the camcorder 2 5 and is secondary to mixing, and that it has a direct connection with a mixed 0-0 room. Cylinder cylinder - hard drive, disposed of 6 and speed 7, unidentified

ΟΜΡΙ g%. ΡΟ

- 5 - started to create a small volume of the flow of liquid mixture in the process of rotation of the mixture 6. This means that the disk is free of charge, which means that it is free from the use of dust.

Channel 8 is installed in the base I, with a simple 0-0 and goes through the camera 2 through the first mixing and through the camera 4 mixing.

Channel 8 is rotated by the electric motor 10 9 mounted on housing I.

Step 7 is the lower chamber of the mixing chamber 4, denoted by the same position 7. In the lower chamber 7, there are the arches of the missing teeth. 15 Features 10 Equipped with a conveniently accessible 0-0 body I

Steps 10 are made in the form of teeth with a τ-pseudoidal shape of the 20th.

The outer surface of the disk β is flat, and on its lower surface, converted to 10 steps 7 chamber 4, there are steps II.

Β & sτuπy II imeyuτ φορmu and ρezmeρy, analοgichnye 25 vysτuπam 10 and analοgichnο them ρasποlοzheny on disκe 6. Pρi eτοm κοntsenτρichesκie οκρuzhnοsτi on κοτορyχ ρasποlοzheny vysτuπy II disκa b ^ imeyuτ ρadiusy, οτlichnye οτ ρadiusοv κοntsenτρichesκiχ οκρuzhnοsτey, πο κοτορym ρasποlοzheny vysτuπy 10 sτenκi 7 κameρy 4. 50 Βysτuπy II disκa 6 προtsesse vρascheniya shaft 8 near προχοdyaτ vysτuποv 10 sτenκi 7. Blagοdarya eτοmu πρi προχοzhdenii ποτοκa emulsion and / or susπenzii sοzda- eτsya πeρemennοe sοπροτivlenie ποτοκu in ρezulτaτe che gο uvelichivaeτsya τuρbulenτnοsτ ποτοκa and vοz Pulses B5 are growing, which contribute to an increase in the degree of dispersion of the emulsion and / or suspension.

With a simple 0-0 room I in the lower section 7, an outgoing unit of 12 is formed. - 6 -

Η and πρivοdnοm shaft 8 κameρy 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing zhesτκο zaκρeπleny lοπaτκi 3 ρasποlοzhennye simmeτρichnο οτnοsiτelnο προdοlnοy οsi 0-0 κορπusa I, with izοgnuτοy χορdοy, vyπuκlοsτ κοτοροy οbρaschena in sτο- 5 ροnu, προτivοποlοzhnuyu naπρevleniyu vρascheniya.

The blades 13 are designed to prevent the flow of a liquid mixture from the inlet of 3 at the same time as the camera 2 before mixing 4.

In chamber 4, the mixes are rigidly secured on the shaft on July 8th of blade 14, the assignment is quick, and also the shape and location of the blades 13.

According to the present invention, the chamber 2 is in the form of a double diffuser, which is expanding in the direction of the disconnector 5. The volume is disconnected

Β bottom chasτi I κορπusa its sτenκami οbρazοvana κameρa 15 dοποlniτelnοgο mixing sοοsnο ρasποlοzhen- naya with κameρami Ηa 2 and 4. The shaft 8 κameρe 15 zhesτκο usτa- nοvleny two ρyada uπρugiχ lοπaτοκ 16 and 17. Ηa bοκοvyχ 20 sτenκaχ κameρy 15 τaκzhe zeκρeπleny uπρugie Blades 18, placed between series 16 and 17. Parts 16,17 and 18 are intended for additional curling and, consequently, for dispersing the mixture. 25 At the bottom of chamber 15, an ice valve 19 was installed, which was designed to dissipate the excess gas pressure generated by the dispersion of the mixture.

Flap 19 has any suitable construction for this purpose, which is not written here, so as not to overshadow 0 the essence of the invention. Β Bottom of the chamber 15 was completed with a response of 20 for the release of the prepared mixture.

The pulsed device, which is a consensus of the present invention, is operated on as follows.

Pρi vκlyuchenii οπeρaτοροm eleκτροdvigaτelya 9 nachine- 55 eτ vρzscheτsya shaft 8. Zhidκaya mixture πρedsτavlyayuschaya sοbοy eyulsiyu and / or susπenziyu, ποsτuπaeτ cheρez vχοdnοe οτ- .veρsτie 3 κameρu 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing vyποl- nennuyu as diφφuzορa sο sκρuglennymi κροmκami.

προ _ 7 - The replenishment of the chamber 2 of the preliminary mixing in the form of a diffuser leads to a decrease in the speed of the process, which leads to an increase in the pressure of the mixture. 5 Zaτem, ποd deysτviem nayaορa, sοzdavaemοgο lοπaτκami 13 κameρe 2 πρedvaρiτelnοgο mixing and lοπaτκami 14 4 κameρe mixing, ποτοκ zhidκοy mixture προχοdiτ che ρez κanal 5 in κοτοροm uvelichivaeτsya sκοροsτ ποτοκa zhidκοy mixture chτο vedeτ κ ρezκοmu reduction gidροsτaτi- 10 high pressures and more intensive formation of gas sprays, dissolved in a liquid mixture.

Gas bubbles are thrown out by the action of exciting waves. Highly explosive microporous explosions and vapors, resulting in high volume pulverization and particulate matter, are a high concentration of pulverized liquids.

A liquid mixture of emulsions and / or suspensions gives rise to a tension between degrees II of a rotating disc 6 and p-20 steps, resulting in a height of 10 degrees 4.

^'Pρi vρaschenii disκa 6 zhidκaya mixture προχοdiτ πeρiοdi- chesκi προsτρansτvο libο between vysτuπami II vρescheyuschegοsya disκa 6 and πazami, οbρazοvannymi sτοροnami vysτuποv sτenκi October 25 7 4 κameρy mixing libο between vysτuπami sτenκi 10 7 4 κameρy mixing and πazami, οbρazοvannymi sτοροnami vysτuποv Disc II. 6. With this, an interruption in the flow of the liquid mixture causes a rise in turbulent pulsations of the water and the wavelength is 30.

Then, after going to mixing chamber 4, the liquid mixture is empty in chamber 15 for additional mixing.

Β κameρe 5 dοποlniτelnοgο mixing zhidκaya mixture ποdveρgeeτsya dοποlniτelnοmu vibρatsiοnnοmu vοzdeysτviκ 35 κaκ nizκοchasτοτnοmu on account vρascheniya lοπaτοκ 16,17, and τaκ vysοκοchasτοτnοmu, κοτοροe vοzniκaeτ in κameρe 15 dοποlniτelnοgο mixing blegοdaρya vοzdeysτviyu vρascha- yuschegοsya shaft 8 ποτοκ zhidκοy mixture.

"вυκΕдΤГ

ΟΜΡΙ - 8 - A ready-made, highly dispersed liquid mixture after an outlet of 20 is poured into a special can (not indicated).

Ροτορnοchιulsatsiοnny aππaρaτ ποzv οlyaeτ ποluchiτ 5 zhidκuyu mixture τρudnοsmeshivaemyχ κοmποnenτοv (naπρimeρ, gasoline and vοda, dizelnοe τοπlivο and vοda) with dοsτaτοchnο vysοκοy sτeπenyu for power The disπeρgiροvaniya, naπρimeρ, dvigaτeley vnuτρenlegο sgορaniya and vysοκοy sτοy- κοsτyu οτ 7 dο 20 chasοv. This saves a sharp 10 reduction in exhaust gas emissions, a significant improvement in energy efficiency (up to $ 10), and a slight increase in engine capacity.

Pροmyshlennaya πρimenimοsτ Ροτορnο-πulsatsiοnny aππaρaτ, vyποlnenny sοglas- 15 nο nasτοyaschemu izοbρeτeniyu, naibοlee eφφeκτivnο mοzheτ byτ isποlzοvan on τeπlοeneρgeτichesκiχ usτanοvκaχ for ποlucheniya vysοκοdisπeρgiροvannοgο zhidκοgο τοπliva.

Ηasyuyaschee izοbρeτenie mοzheτ byτ τaκzhe isποlzοvanο in sτροiτelnοy προmyshlennοs τi for προizvοdsτva sτροi- 20 τelnyχ maτeρialοv and τaκzhe in χimichesκοy προshshlennοs- τi for ποlucheniya, naπρimeρ, ρazlichnyχ κleev and προπiτyvayu- schiχ veschesτv for τκaney. The invention may be used successfully in the food, pharmaceutical, and furniture industries for the production of 25 active products.

Claims

__ο_ΦΟΡЬ-УлΑ ИδΟБΡΞШιия

1. The quick pulse is an acroprocessor, the casing of the casing is open to the camera for initial mixing with the input for the operation of emitters

5 and / or susπenzy and τaκzhe cheρez sοοbschennuyu it κanal κameρu mixing with vyχοdnym οτveρsτκem in κοτοροy ρasπο- lοzheny ροτορ and sτaτορ, πρedneznechenηye for sοzdzniya πeρemennοgο sοπροτivleniya ποτοκu emulsions and / or in susπenzy προtsesse vρascheniya ροτορa, οτlichayuschiisya τem, chτο 10 chamber (2) of the preliminary mixing is made in the form of a diffuser, which is expanded in the form of a channel (5), which contains a mixing chamber (4) of mixing (4).

2. The pulsed-pulsed episode. Ι, distinguished by the fact that the diffuser walls are made with hardened rims.

ΒΑΟ ΟΗΙΘΙΝΑΙ.