USRE34777E - Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method - Google Patents
Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE34777E USRE34777E US08/125,300 US12530093A USRE34777E US RE34777 E USRE34777 E US RE34777E US 12530093 A US12530093 A US 12530093A US RE34777 E USRE34777 E US RE34777E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tools
- ring
- tool
- holding
- faces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/02—Dies or mountings therefor
- B21J13/03—Die mountings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21G—MAKING NEEDLES, PINS OR NAILS OF METAL
- B21G3/00—Making pins, nails, or the like
- B21G3/12—Upsetting; Forming heads
Definitions
- the invention concerns a tool ring for securing blanks in a machine of the type comprising a pair of rotating rings whose opposite, plane side faces are formed with a plurality of holding tools so adapted that an oblong blank can be secured substantially radially between a pair of holding tools in respective ones of said rings.
- the number of holding tool halves in each ring can typically be 20 to 40, and the holding tools have till now been mounted by shrinkage, each of the rings having been pre-formed with a plurality of axial cuts mating exactly with the holding tools. It will be appreciated that it is very expensive to manufacture the known tool rings because of the tolerance requirements, where particularly the radial distance of the cuts from the centre of the ring, which defines the radial position of the holding tools, is critical. The manufacturing costs are an extremely important aspect since, usually, the known tool rings have to be replaced completely if just one of the many holding tools or cuts in the ring is defective.
- the object of the invention is to provide a tool ring of the above-mentioned type, which is considerably cheaper to manufacture and which can moreover be serviced at lower costs.
- a tool ring for securing blanks in a machine of the type comprising a pair of rotating rings.
- plane side faces of the rings are formed with a plurality of holding tools and are so adapted that an oblong blank can be secured substantially radially between a pair of holding tools in respective ones of said rings and at least one ring has a groove adapted to receive the holding tools.
- Spacer tools are adapted to be fixed relative to the groove between the holding tools, each of said spacer tools and adjacent holding tools have cooperating wedge faces.
- One or more of the holding tools is secured between a pair of spacer tools, for forcing the holding tools into engagement with an engagement face of the groove, which face is disposed co-axially with the axis of the ring.
- the ring When the mentioned groove is produced, the ring may e.g. be fixed in a ball bearing similar to the one holding the rings in the known machine, so as to permit, in a very inexpensive manner, a fine tolerance of the wall in the groove which defines the radial position of the tools.
- the tool ring of the invention has the additional advantage that it is relatively easy to replace a defective holding tool as the fixed distance tools in the vicinity of the defective holding tool are just to be loosened to replace the holding tool.
- the grooves in a set of tool rings are formed so that planes of the opposite rings form a small angle with each other, the bottom of the groove in one ring is parallel with the plane of the ring.
- the bottom of the groove in the other ring forms an angle with a radius in said ring corresponding to said angle between the ring planes, which permits the use of uniform tools in the two rings.
- At least every second spacer tool can be displaced to accommodate the manufacturing tolerances of the tools, so that not more than every second spacer tool can be positioned in the groove against movement lengthwise in it.
- At least some of the positioned spacer tools are secured preferably by means of screws, which can in principle fix the spacer tools in a radial or in an axial direction in the tool ring.
- the cooperating wedge faces intersect the plane of the respective ring in intersection lines which converge in a direction toward the center of the ring.
- An embodiment in which the spacer tools are fixed axially has a plurality of spacer tools disposed with a uniform arc distance and adapted to be fixed in a direction toward the bottom of the associated groove.
- the cooperating wedge faces intersect the plane of the associated ring in mutually parallel lines.
- the invention also concerns a method of making the tool ring described above, by forming one side face with a ⁇ groove which is co-axial with the axis of the ring and in which holding tools and spacer tools are alternately mounted.
- the groove is provided with guides for positioning of at least some of the spacer tools. At least the positioned spacer tools are fixed evenly so that the other tools are clamped uniformly in the groove because of cooperation between wedge faces on the tools.
- the guides for the positioned spacer tools cannot withstand the very great loads prevailing in the machine, but by means of the guides it is possible, through even clamping of the spacer tools, to fix these in an accurate position to a state where the tools support each other all the way round.
- the other spacer tools are just to accommodate very small inaccuracies, so that the wedge angle of the cooperating faces can be made very small.
- the wedge angle may not be so small that the mutual friction between the tools prevent these from being loosened.
- the tool has a plane underside and top side which is parallel with said underside and is formed with a track to receive an oblong blank.
- the track extends radially with respect to a pair of opposite, preferably mutually coaxial end faces which extend transversely to top side and the underside.
- a pair of opposite side faces form substantially uniform acute angles with a plane defined by the track and the axis common to the concentric end faces.
- Holding tools can have opposite side faces which form a right angle with a plane perpendicular to the common axis or opposite side faces which intersect a plane perpendicular to the common axis in lines which are parallel to the track so that the spacer tools are clamped radially or axially, respectively, in the tool ring.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a nail machine of a known type in which the tool ring of the invention is incorporated,
- FIG. 2 shows the nail machine in a vertical, transverse sectional view along the line II--II in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 shows two tool rings according to the invention and illustrates the mutual position of these
- FIG. 4 is a partial view of a first embodiment of a tool ring according to the invention.
- FIG. 5 is a partial view of a second embodiment of a tool ring according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a sectional view along the line VI--VI in FIG. 5 of the locking devices provided in the tool ring for locking blanks,
- FIG. 7 is an axial section of the tool ring (B),
- FIG. .[.8.]. .Iadd.8A .Iaddend. shows the holding tool according to the invention for the tool ring illustrated in FIG. 4, viewed along the upper side and .Iadd.FIG. 8B shows the holding tool according to the invention for the tool ring illustrated in FIG. 4, viewed along .Iaddend.the concave end face, .[.respectively,.]. and
- FIG. .[.9.]. .Iadd.9A .Iaddend. shows the holding tool according to the invention for the tool ring illustrated in FIG. 5, viewed along the upper side and .Iadd.FIG. 9B shows the holding tool according to the invention for the tool ring illustrated in FIG. 5, viewed along .Iaddend.the concave end face.[., respectively.]..
- FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate with which machine the embodiments described later are to be used.
- Such a machine is known from the Danish Patent Specification 143 935 and is characterized in that the blanks are worked by so-called internal rolling.
- FIG. 2 shows a vertical cross-section through the nail machine from FIG. 1, how the tool rings 1 form part of the other constructional parts of the nail machine, and it appears that the machine is supported by two opposite plates 46 and 47, the plate 46 being stationarily secured to a given base, the plate 47 being pivotally mounted immediately opposite the first-mentioned plate.
- Each inner side of these plates mounts a bearing consisting of an inner ring 6 and an outer ring 7, where the outer rings are secured to the associated carrier plates, and the tool rings are secured to the inner rings 6 of the bearings, one of said inner rings, viz. the left ring in FIG. 2, being provided internally with a toothing 48 adapted to engage a gear wheel 51 mounted on the drive shaft of the motor 50.
- the nail machine operates in a manner so that the motor drives the two opposite tool rings via the toothed inner ring such that two opposite holding tools indirectly engage each other opposite the working region when a blank is secured in the tracks provided in the two opposite holding tools.
- a blank is thus present directly opposite the working region, its head is deformed corresponding to the mould cavity facing the centre of the tools, and then, after having gone through the internal rolling, the blank is released from the holding tools because of the mutually inclined positions of the rings.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 clearly reveals the importance of the new structure of the tool rings and tools, since it will be appreciated that the working principle of the machine requires very great accuracy in connection with the insertion of holding tools in the tool rings.
- this is because the employed manufacturing method, where the tools were mounted through a shrinkage process, is very exacting in terms of precision and is very expensive.
- inaccuracies with respect to differences in level in the rolling path plane defined by holding tool faces directed toward the centre of the ring
- tools placed too low cause insufficient working, and that the hard metal tools are damaged in case of tools placed too high; the latter situation is to be seen in combination with the great pressure tensions which occur via the continuous rolling contact between the roll and the tool rings.
- the rolling path formed by the holding tools has a completely uniform radial distance with respect to the roll. This is obtained in the present invention by a new construction of the tool ring and a new principle in connection with assembly and securing of associated holding tools.
- the so-called A ring which is the driven one, is disposed vertically, while the so-called B ring is inclined with respect to the A ring.
- the rings have a groove which is adapted for alternate insertion of holding tools and spacer tools.
- FIG. 4 is a partial view of a first embodiment of the tool ring of the invention.
- This ring constitutes one of the two rings cooperating in the nail machine, viz. the so-called A ring, which is the driven and vertically disposed one of these (this will be described later).
- the ring is formed with a groove 4 with axially disposed side faces 19 and 20, the bottom 21 of the groove being positioned in a plane in parallel with the plane of the ring.
- This groove is adapted to receive holding tools 8 and intermediate spacer tools 9, 10 and 10' along its entire extent, which likewise appears from FIG. 4.
- FIG. 8 illustrates one of the tools 8 of the ring, and it appears that this tool has a plane underside 26 and a top side 27 parallel with the underside as well as two opposite faces 22 and 23 extending transversely with respect to the top side 27 and the underside 26, the radially outermost face 23 with respect to the ring being .[.co-axially.]. .Iadd.convexly arc-.Iaddend.shaped, the other face 22 being plane and at right angles to the top side and the underside. Further, it appears that the two opposite side faces 24 and 25 of the tool form substantially uniform acute angles with an axial plane, which is defined by a track 15 provided in the top side 27 and the axis common with respect to the end faces 22 and 23. However, the face 22 may also be .[.co-axially.]. .Iadd.convexly arc-.Iaddend.shaped.
- FIG. 4 It appears from FIG. 4 how some holding tools are placed, and it will be seen that, in this embodiment, through the bottom face 26 they engage the bottom 21 of the groove, and at the same time the radial convex end face 23 of the tool engages the radially outermost face 20 of the groove.
- the track 15 in the holding tool moreover extends radially with respect to the two opposite end faces 22 and 23, and a mould cavity 34 is provided around the track in the .[.top side.]. .Iadd.end face .Iaddend.of the tool.
- This track 15 is adapted to cooperate with an opposite holding tool in the opposite ring of the nail machine to secure a blank 16, while a roll adapted to the nail machine forms the head shape of the blank 16, which is defined by opposite mould cavities 34.
- every fifth of the mentioned spacer tools 9 is fixed radially outwardly with bolts 13 adapted for this purpose, so that the holding tools .[.10.]. .Iadd.8 .Iaddend.interposed between such secured spacer tools 10, and spacer tools 9 and 10 are pressed together and secured mutually because of the effect of the mutually cooperating wedge faces 24 and 25, and so that the convex end face 23 of the holding tools intimately engages the radially outermost side face 20 of the groove.
- the groove is in this embodiment provided with guide bushings 36, which are axially fixed by the screws .[.51.]. .Iadd.52 .Iaddend.serving to fix the tool ring to the bearing ring 6 and disposed axially in the circumference of the ring, such that the bushings protrude beyond the tool 10' thus positioned.
- a radially fixed spacer tool is present between each such two positioned spacer tools.
- FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention.
- the illustrated tool ring is, like before, the so-called A ring, and the groove in this tool ring is formed in the same manner as in the embodiment described previously; it appears from the figure that all spacer tools in this embodiment are fixed in a direction toward the bottom of the groove.
- FIG. 9 shows such a holding tool 11.
- the tool has a plane underside 29 and a top side 28 parallel with the underside as well as two opposite faces 32 and 33 transversely disposed with the top side 28 and the underside 29, the radially outermost face 33 with respect to the ring being .[.co-axially.]. .Iadd.convexly arc-.Iaddend.shaped, the other face 32 being plane and at right angles to the top side and underside.
- the face 32 may alternatively be .[.formed.].
- the different structure of the holding tool entails that, in this embodiment, the two opposite faces side 30 and 31 of the holding tool are so positioned as to perpendicularly intersect a plane defined by a track provided in the end face of the holding tool and the axis of the ring.
- FIG. 5 shows that the wedge face inclination of the tools has been reduced with respect to the embodiment in FIG. 4. This entails that the possible mutual displacement of the holding tools in the groove, as a function of the mutual clamping of the spacer tools, is reduced, so that a larger number of spacer tools is positioned.
- the wedge angle may not be too small, since it may occur that the tools, when readapted or exchanged, will tend to "get stuck", so that the frictional force, produced by the clamping of the tools, between the mutually cooperating wedge faces exceeds the resulting force directed axially upwardly with respect to the groove. Accordingly, all the spacer tools 12 are fixed in an axial direction as they are clamped down against the bottom face 21 of the groove 4 with a bolt 14 extending therethrough from the rear of the ring.
- FIG. 5 moreover provides a particular advantage with respect to the embodiment of FIG. 4. It appears from the embodiment of FIG. 5 that the wedge-shaped side faces of the holding tools 11 intersect a plane, defined by the ring, in lines which are parallel with the track 18 provided in the surface 28 of the tool. It will thus be appreciated that radial pressure forces occurring in this embodiment between the roll 45 and in the rolling path formed by the holding tools 11 cannot be transferred to the other holding tools in the ring in the entire circumference of the ring 4.
- FIG. 6 shows a locking device provided in the tool rings (A rings) for both embodiments (see section .[.II--II.]. .Iadd.VI--VI .Iaddend.in FIG. 5).
- This locking means serves to retain the blank 16 when it is inserted into the track 39 and until the deformation process for the blank has been completed.
- the device operates in that a guide plate 40, which is pivotally secured to a pin 41 and is biassed by the spring 42, is forced radially into the tool ring immediately before the blank is inserted, so that a locking eccentric 43, provided in a slidably journalled bushing, is pivoted to a non-locking position, following which a blank is inserted.
- the guide plate 40 is released immediately after this insertion of the blank, so that it moves into its locking position.
- the blank 16 is retained for another arc segment and engages the holding tool in question of the mentioned A ring, the guide plate being again forced radially into the ring at a time immediately after the opposite cooperating holding tool, located in the B ring of said holding tool, is disposed so closely to the first-mentioned holding tools that the tracks 15 and 18, provided in both of these opposite holding tools for receiving a blank, receive and retain the blank, and then the roll .[.5.]. .Iadd.3 .Iaddend.(shown in FIG. 1) deforms the end of the blank protruding upwardly with respect to the rolling path 45, so that the blank is formed with a head which is defined by the mould cavity 34 or 35 of the holding tool 8 or 11.
- FIG. 3 It is illustrated in FIG. 3 how the two cooperating, mutually inclined tool rings (A and B ring, respectively) are placed. It appears that the A ring is completely vertical and is the ring driven by the motor 50. It will likewise be seen that the locking devices, disposed radially opposite the holding tools, are present in this A ring.
- the B ring With respect to the B ring, its purpose is to serve as a so-called slave ring, where it is thus driven exclusively via the cooperation with the A ring around the working region, and it appears that the B ring is inclined, with respect to a vertical axis, in a predetermined angle of about 1° away from the adjoining A ring, which inclination causes an increasing mutual distance between the rings, in both peripheral directions away from the working region, the greatest distance being at a common, upper vertex of the rings diametrically opposite said working region.
- This mutual inclination of the rings is necessary in connection with feeding of blanks to the rings and thus the tools and discharge of these after working.
- the relative location of the B ring entails that its groove is shaped as illustrated in broken lines in FIG. 7, the bottom of the groove forming an angle with the plane of the ring corresponding to the mutual angle between the two rings. This has the effect that the track axes for opposite holding tools, when these are disposed opposite the working region, will be parallel immediately before the rolling process.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
- Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/125,300 USRE34777E (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL1881/86 | 1986-04-24 | ||
| US07/473,996 US5050260A (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
| PCT/DK1987/000134 WO1989003734A1 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1987-10-23 | A tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
| US08/125,300 USRE34777E (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/473,996 Reissue US5050260A (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USRE34777E true USRE34777E (en) | 1994-11-08 |
Family
ID=8153425
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/125,300 Expired - Lifetime USRE34777E (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
| US07/473,996 Ceased US5050260A (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/473,996 Ceased US5050260A (en) | 1986-04-24 | 1987-10-23 | Tool ring, a method of making it, and a holding tool for use in the performance of the method |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | USRE34777E (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0414670B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR950013500B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE87516T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU626785B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR8707998A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3785220T2 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO174140C (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2092266C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1989003734A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5081732A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1992-01-21 | Steinhilber Wilhelm A | Rotary heading machine |
| US5651739A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1997-07-29 | Encotech A/S | Machine for forming a head on a shank, such as a nail |
| PL189925B1 (pl) * | 1998-04-03 | 2005-10-31 | Enkotec As | Pierścień narzędziowy do mocowania wydłużonych elementów w urządzeniu typu gwoździarki |
| ID29563A (id) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-09-06 | Enkotec As | Suatu mesin pembuat paku, suatu cincin alat, dan perkakas untuk mengencangkan rahang-rahang penahan untuk mesin semacam itu |
| FR2805672B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-24 | 2002-05-31 | Legrand Sa | Embout pour goulotte de cheminement de cables ou de conducteurs electriques |
| US6884176B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2005-04-26 | Enkotech A/S | Securing holding jaws on a tool ring for a nail machine |
| KR101579278B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-12-21 | 한국기계연구원 | 못대가리 성형장치 |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US358553A (en) * | 1887-03-01 | Wiee nail machine | ||
| US364119A (en) * | 1887-05-31 | Machine for making wire nails | ||
| US475315A (en) * | 1892-05-24 | Die and machine for rolling cutlery | ||
| US713219A (en) * | 1902-01-08 | 1902-11-11 | Bradley Patent Horse Shoe Company | Manufacture of horseshoe-blanks, &c., from ductile metal. |
| US1175567A (en) * | 1912-11-25 | 1916-03-14 | Frank H Sleeper | Nail-machine. |
| US2621343A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1952-12-16 | Fray Victor Hill | Screw or like nicking machine |
| US2642594A (en) * | 1949-11-29 | 1953-06-23 | Fray Victor Hill | Screw or like nicking machine |
| US2917756A (en) * | 1956-04-23 | 1959-12-22 | Gerald S Stearns | Method and apparatus for progressively compressing the end portion of a wire to forma nail |
| US2929301A (en) * | 1957-11-27 | 1960-03-22 | Western Electric Co | Apparatus for clamping advancing articles |
| US3111697A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1963-11-26 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Screw-slotting and burring machine |
| US3165765A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1965-01-19 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Burring mechanism for screw-slotting machines |
| US3522720A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1970-08-04 | Tadeusz Sendzimir | Planetary workroll cages for planetary rolling mills |
| US3585665A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-06-22 | Warren M Jackson | Screw slotting machine |
| US4309885A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1982-01-12 | Aktieselskabet Nordiske Kabel- Og Traadfabriker | Machine for forming a head on a shank, such as a nail or a screw |
-
1987
- 1987-10-23 AT AT87907307T patent/ATE87516T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-23 DE DE8787907307T patent/DE3785220T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-23 RU SU874743941A patent/RU2092266C1/ru active
- 1987-10-23 US US08/125,300 patent/USRE34777E/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-23 AU AU81714/87A patent/AU626785B2/en not_active Expired
- 1987-10-23 US US07/473,996 patent/US5050260A/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-23 BR BR8707998A patent/BR8707998A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-23 EP EP87907307A patent/EP0414670B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-23 WO PCT/DK1987/000134 patent/WO1989003734A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-06-23 KR KR89071144A patent/KR950013500B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-04-20 NO NO901761A patent/NO174140C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US358553A (en) * | 1887-03-01 | Wiee nail machine | ||
| US364119A (en) * | 1887-05-31 | Machine for making wire nails | ||
| US475315A (en) * | 1892-05-24 | Die and machine for rolling cutlery | ||
| US713219A (en) * | 1902-01-08 | 1902-11-11 | Bradley Patent Horse Shoe Company | Manufacture of horseshoe-blanks, &c., from ductile metal. |
| US1175567A (en) * | 1912-11-25 | 1916-03-14 | Frank H Sleeper | Nail-machine. |
| US2621343A (en) * | 1948-03-08 | 1952-12-16 | Fray Victor Hill | Screw or like nicking machine |
| US2642594A (en) * | 1949-11-29 | 1953-06-23 | Fray Victor Hill | Screw or like nicking machine |
| US2917756A (en) * | 1956-04-23 | 1959-12-22 | Gerald S Stearns | Method and apparatus for progressively compressing the end portion of a wire to forma nail |
| US2929301A (en) * | 1957-11-27 | 1960-03-22 | Western Electric Co | Apparatus for clamping advancing articles |
| US3111697A (en) * | 1961-03-27 | 1963-11-26 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Screw-slotting and burring machine |
| US3165765A (en) * | 1962-02-12 | 1965-01-19 | Olympic Screw & Rivet Corp | Burring mechanism for screw-slotting machines |
| US3522720A (en) * | 1968-04-04 | 1970-08-04 | Tadeusz Sendzimir | Planetary workroll cages for planetary rolling mills |
| US3585665A (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-06-22 | Warren M Jackson | Screw slotting machine |
| US4309885A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1982-01-12 | Aktieselskabet Nordiske Kabel- Og Traadfabriker | Machine for forming a head on a shank, such as a nail or a screw |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Derwent s Abstract No.: 87 027715/04: SU 379 119 A: P52: 1987. * |
| Derwent's Abstract No.: 87-027715/04: SU-379-119-A: P52: 1987. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO901761D0 (no) | 1990-04-20 |
| DE3785220D1 (de) | 1993-05-06 |
| AU626785B2 (en) | 1992-08-13 |
| NO174140B (no) | 1993-12-13 |
| BR8707998A (pt) | 1990-08-07 |
| KR890701243A (ko) | 1989-12-19 |
| NO174140C (no) | 1994-03-23 |
| US5050260A (en) | 1991-09-24 |
| NO901761L (no) | 1990-06-13 |
| EP0414670B1 (de) | 1993-03-31 |
| AU8171487A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
| EP0414670A1 (de) | 1991-03-06 |
| KR950013500B1 (en) | 1995-11-08 |
| ATE87516T1 (de) | 1993-04-15 |
| WO1989003734A1 (en) | 1989-05-05 |
| DE3785220T2 (de) | 1993-09-23 |
| RU2092266C1 (ru) | 1997-10-10 |
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