USPP9824P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9824P USPP9824P US08/525,299 US52529995V US9824P US PP9824 P USPP9824 P US PP9824P US 52529995 V US52529995 V US 52529995V US 9824 P US9824 P US 9824P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- papillon
- bronze
- capitulum
- days
- grown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 235000001954 papillon Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 244000229285 papillon Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Bronze Papillon.
- Bronze Papillon identified as 6959 (93-#02001) is a spontaneous mutation of the cultivar Papillon, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,435, and was selected to expend the color range of the parental variety.
- Bronze Papillon was discovered and selected under the directive of Cornelis P. VandenBerg as one flowering plant within a flowering block of Papillon in October of 1992, in a controlled environment in Pendleton, S.C.
- Plant height with 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
- Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, with each plant developing 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- the accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a potted mum of Bronze Papillon, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
- the new cultivar can also be compared to sibling cultivar Pink Papillon, also a spontaneous mutation and disclosed in pending Ser. No. 08/525,314, and sibling cultivar Cherry Papillon, an induced mutation of Papillon disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,549. All siblings differ from each other and from the parent by ray floret color. Cherry Papillon further differs from its parent and from the other siblings by the relatively faster color fading of the ray florets.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-red.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Papillon particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; greyed-red ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 37 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 62 days; plant height, with 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot; branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, with each plant developing 6 to 8 laterals after pinch; and recommended as a spray pot mum.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Bronze Papillon.
Bronze Papillon, identified as 6959 (93-#02001) is a spontaneous mutation of the cultivar Papillon, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,435, and was selected to expend the color range of the parental variety. Bronze Papillon was discovered and selected under the directive of Cornelis P. VandenBerg as one flowering plant within a flowering block of Papillon in October of 1992, in a controlled environment in Pendleton, S.C.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Bronze Papillon was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1993 in a controlled environment in Pendleton, S.C., by technicians working under the directive of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Bronze Papillon are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Bronze Papillon has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Bronze Papillon, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Greyed-red ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 37 mm when fully opened, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 52 to 62 days.
7. Plant height, with 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings and with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, ranges from 20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot.
8. Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, with each plant developing 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
9. Recommended as a spray pot mum.
The accompanying photographic drawing is a side view of a potted mum of Bronze Papillon, with 4 cuttings in a 15 cm pot, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Bronze Papillon is the parent cultivar Papillon. All traits of Bronze Papillon are similar to those of Papillon, except for the ray floret color. The ray floret color of Bronze Papillon is greyed-red (R.H.S. 179B to 179C, overcast with 39C), while the ray floret color of Papillon is described as red-purple (R.H.S. 71B to 71C).
The new cultivar can also be compared to sibling cultivar Pink Papillon, also a spontaneous mutation and disclosed in pending Ser. No. 08/525,314, and sibling cultivar Cherry Papillon, an induced mutation of Papillon disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 8,549. All siblings differ from each other and from the parent by ray floret color. Cherry Papillon further differs from its parent and from the other siblings by the relatively faster color fading of the ray florets.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jan. 30, 1995.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Bronze Papillon.
Commercial.--Flat daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--35 to 37 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets: Color designations or values are for flowers which have just fully opened.
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Greyed-red.
Color (upper surface).--179B to 179C, overcast with 39C.
Color (under surface).--181D.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--3A with slight overcase of 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--20 to 28 cm when grown as a pinched pot mum with 14 long days after sticking unrooted cuttings prior to start of short days, with 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and very prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (Upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Papillon, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/525,299 USPP9824P (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/525,299 USPP9824P (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9824P true USPP9824P (en) | 1997-03-11 |
Family
ID=24092684
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/525,299 Expired - Lifetime USPP9824P (en) | 1995-09-07 | 1995-09-07 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9824P (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP7435P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-01-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon |
| USPP8549P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-01-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Papillon |
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 US US08/525,299 patent/USPP9824P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP7435P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-01-29 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon |
| USPP8549P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-01-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Papillon |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation breeding of chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation-induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:525-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A mutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:525 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x rays , Am. Soc. Hort Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x and gamma radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:008062/0165 Effective date: 19950821 |