USPP9284P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9284P USPP9284P US08/254,054 US25405494V US9284P US PP9284 P USPP9284 P US PP9284P US 25405494 V US25405494 V US 25405494V US 9284 P US9284 P US 9284P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enamour
- dark
- capitulum
- color
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000276464 Melochia pyramidata Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004883 flower formation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/647—With means to convey work relative to tool station
- Y10T83/6584—Cut made parallel to direction of and during work movement
- Y10T83/6592—Interrelated work-conveying and tool-moving means
- Y10T83/6593—With reciprocating tool [e.g., "jigsaw" type]
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Enusine.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removal of the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 10 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 12 cm.
- the color photograph on sheet 1 illustrates flowers and foliage of Dark Enusine grown as a cut spray mum. It should be noted that the illustrated ray floret color is much pinker than the lavender-purple (75B) true flower color of Dark Enusine, due to imperfections in the photographic process.
- the black and white photo on sheet 2 illustrates three views of the inflorescence of Dark Enoxy.
- the black and white photo on sheet 3 shows the upper and under surfaces of the leaves of Dark Enusine at three stages of development.
- Androecium --Present only on disc florets; no pollen present.
- Gynoecium --Present in disc and ray florets.
- Branching pattern typically one branch developing per leaf axil.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new Chrysanthemum cultivar named Dark Enamour characterized by the combined features of cup-shaped capitulum form, daisy capitulum type, lavender-purple ray floret color, capitulum diameter of 5-6 cm, a plant height of 105 cm, a response period of 50-53 days when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, and an inverted pyramid flower formation.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Dark Enamour.
Dark Enamour is a mutation of Enamour which originated from a cross made by the inventor Dr. Barrie J. Machin, in a controlled breeding program in Fareham, England in 1987. The parent cultivar is disclosed in pending application Ser. No. 08/254,265.
Dark Enamour is a product of a mutation induction program carried out by the inventor in Fareham, England. The program had the objective of creating new cultivars that would expand the ray floret color range of Enamour, which has very light pink ray floret color.
Dark Enamour was discovered and selected by Barrie J. Machin in August 1989 in Wareham, England as one flowering plant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from plants of Enamour that had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an x-ray source of 1500 rods.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Dark Enamour was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October 1989 in a controlled environment in Fareham, England by Dr. Barrie J. Machin.
Horticultural examinations of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Dark Enamour are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Dark Enamour has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Fareham, England under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Dark Enamour which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Cup-chaped cupitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Lavender-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum og 5-6 cm when fully open.
5. Flowering response under normal temperatures is 50 to 53 after start of short days.
6. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removal of the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 10 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 12 cm.
7. Plant height of 105 cm.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Dark Enamour, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
The color photograph on sheet 1 illustrates flowers and foliage of Dark Enamour grown as a cut spray mum. It should be noted that the illustrated ray floret color is much pinker than the lavender-purple (75B) true flower color of Dark Enamour, due to imperfections in the photographic process.
The black and white photo on sheet 2 illustrates three views of the inflorescence of Dark Enamour.
The black and white photo on sheet 3 shows the upper and under surfaces of the leaves of Dark Enamour at three stages of development.
Of cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Dark Enamour is the parent cultivar Enamour. Reference is made to the attached chart A which compares certain characteristics of Dark Enamour with the same characteristics of Enamour. Although there are minor differences in flowering response and plant height, the main difference is ray floret color. The ray floret color of Enamour is a very light pink (red-purple 65C) compared to the generally lavender-purple ray floret color (75B) of Dark Enamour.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single spray cut mum in Fareham, England in 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Dark Enamour.
Commercial.--Single spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Cup-shaped.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--5-6 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (generally).--lavender-purple.
Color (upper surface).--75B.
Color (under surface).--75C.
Shape.--Long, pointed and flat.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--13A.
Color (immature).--153C.
Diameter.--Approximately 15 mm.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present only on disc florets; no pollen present.
Gynoecium.--Present in disc and ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--105 cm.
Branching pattern.--Regular branching habit, typically one branch developing per leaf axil.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--R.H.S. 147A.
Color (under surface).--R.H.S. 147B.
Shape.--Pinnately lobed with deep marginal indentations; see photo on sheet 3.
CHART A
______________________________________
CHARACTERISTICS
DARK ENAMOUR ENAMOUR
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Lavender-purple
Pink
Capitulum form cup-shaped, cup-shaped,
and type daisy daisy
Diameter across
5-6 cm 5-6 cm
face of capitulum
Flowering response
50-53 days 49-52 days
Plant height 105 cm 110 cm
Peduncle length
1st lateral 10 cm 11 cm
4th lateral 12 cm 13 cm
Spray formation
Columnar Columnar
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Enamour, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,054 USPP9284P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,054 USPP9284P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9284P true USPP9284P (en) | 1995-09-12 |
Family
ID=22962761
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,054 Expired - Lifetime USPP9284P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Dark Enamour` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9284P (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8058P (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
| USPP8802P (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Soft Cherie |
| USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 US US08/254,054 patent/USPP9284P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
| USPP8058P (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-12-08 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Volare |
| USPP8808P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Blue Volare |
| USPP8829P (en) * | 1993-04-01 | 1994-07-12 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Light Volare |
| USPP8802P (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-06-28 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Soft Cherie |
Non-Patent Citations (14)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162. |
| Broertjes, 1966, Mutation Breeding of Chrysanthemums , Euphytica, 15:156 162. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, Application of Mutation Breeding Methods In the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops , Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162 175. * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation-Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Euphytica, 29:526-530. |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, A Mutant of a Mutant of a . . . Irradiation of Progressive Radiation Induced Mutants in a Mutation Breeding Programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium , Euphytica, 29:526 530. * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X-Rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620. |
| Chan, 1966, Chrysanthemum and Rose Mutations Induced by X Rays , Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613 620. * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The Induction of Mutatins in Chrysanthemum Using X- and Gamma Radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, The Induction of Mutatins in Chrysanthemum Using X and Gamma Radiation , Euphytica, 15:204 210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th Edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336. |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, The Chrysanthemum Manual 6th Edition , The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329 336. * |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums the Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327. |
| Searle, et al., 1968, Chrysanthemums the Year Round , Blanford Press, London, pp. 27 29, 320 327. * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLDSTOCK BREEDING LIMITED, ENGLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACHIN, BARRIE J.;REEL/FRAME:007024/0638 Effective date: 19940524 |