USPP9285P - Chrysanthemum plant named `Enamour` - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named `Enamour` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9285P USPP9285P US08/254,265 US25426594V US9285P US PP9285 P USPP9285 P US PP9285P US 25426594 V US25426594 V US 25426594V US 9285 P US9285 P US 9285P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- enamour
- capitulum
- days
- pink
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N (4R)-3-[oxo-[(2S)-5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4-thiazolidinecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1 UUTKICFRNVKFRG-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Enusine.
- Enusine was originated from a cross made by the inventor Barrie J. Machin in a controlled breeding program in Fareham, England in 1987.
- the female parent of Enusine was a seedling known as Framint, an unpatented cultivar described as a cut spray single daisy type having white ray florets, a diameter of capitulum of 4 cm to 5 cm when fully open, a flowering response to short days of 51-53 days, a plant height of 100 cm when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, a peduncle length of the first lateral of 9 cm and of the fourth lateral of 11 cm, and a columnar spray formation.
- the above characteristics are based on plants grown in Fareham, England.
- the male parent of Enusine was a seedling identified as Pink Moon, an unpatented cultivar described as a daisy type having pale pink ray florets, diameter of capitulum of 6 cm, a flowering response of 56 days, a plant height of 110 cm when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, a peduncle length of the first lateral of 8 cm and of the fourth lateral of 11 cm, and a columnar spray formation.
- the above characteristics are similarly based on plants grown in Fareham, England.
- Enusine was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Barrie Machin in Oct. 1988 in a controlled environment in Fareham England.
- Enusine has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removal of the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 11 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 13 cm.
- the photograph on sheet 1 is a color photograph of Enusine grown as a spray cut mum in Fareham, England.
- the black and white photo on sheet 2 shows three views of typical mature flowers of Enoxy, and the photo on sheet 3 illustrates the top surface and under surfaces of leaves of Enoxy at three stages of growth.
- Androecium --Present only in disc florets; no pollen found.
- Gynoecium --Present in both disc and ray florets.
- Branching pattern typically one branch developing per leaf axil.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new Chrysanthemum cultivar named Enamour, characterized by the combined features of cup-shaped capitulum form, daisy capitulum type, pink floret color, capitulum diameter of 5-6 cm, a response period of 49-52 days when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, and a plant height of 110 cm.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora and referred to by the cultivar name Enamour.
Enamour was originated from a cross made by the inventor Barrie J. Machin in a controlled breeding program in Fareham, England in 1987. The female parent of Enamour was a seedling known as Framint, an unpatented cultivar described as a cut spray single daisy type having white ray florets, a diameter of capitulum of 4 cm to 5 cm when fully open, a flowering response to short days of 51-53 days, a plant height of 100 cm when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, a peduncle length of the first lateral of 9 cm and of the fourth lateral of 11 cm, and a columnar spray formation. The above characteristics are based on plants grown in Fareham, England.
The male parent of Enamour was a seedling identified as Pink Moon, an unpatented cultivar described as a daisy type having pale pink ray florets, diameter of capitulum of 6 cm, a flowering response of 56 days, a plant height of 110 cm when grown with 14 long days prior to start of short days, a peduncle length of the first lateral of 8 cm and of the fourth lateral of 11 cm, and a columnar spray formation. The above characteristics are similarly based on plants grown in Fareham, England.
Enamour was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Barrie Machin in Oct. 1988 in a controlled environment in Fareham England.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Enamour was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in Jan. 1989 in a controlled environment in Fareham, England by Barrie J. Machin.
Horticultural examinations of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Enamour are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Enamour has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Fareham, England under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Enamour which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar.
1. Cup-shaped capitulum form which does not flatten with maturity.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Pink ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 5-6 cm when fully open, with a disc diameter of 1.5 cm.
5. Flowering response under normal temperatures is 49 to 52 days after start of short days.
6. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removal of the apical bud and without growth regulator applications is 11 cm; peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 13 cm.
7. Plant height of 110 cm.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Enamour, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
The photograph on sheet 1 is a color photograph of Enamour grown as a spray cut mum in Fareham, England.
The black and white photo on sheet 2 shows three views of typical mature flowers of Enamour, and the photo on sheet 3 illustrates the top surface and under surfaces of leaves of Enamour at three stages of growth.
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Enamour is the cultivar Camino Pink, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,286. Reference is made to the attached chart A which compares certain characteristics of Enamour with the same characteristics of Camino Pink. Similar traits are capitulum type and diameter, response and spray formation. Although the ray floret color of both cultivars is generally described as pink, Enamour has a darker pink color. In addition, the flowers of Enamour are cup-shaped in form compared to the flat form of Camino Pink, and Enamour is somewhat taller with longer peduncles.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a single spray cut mum in Fareham, England in 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Enamour.
Commercial.--Daisy spray cut mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Cup-shaped.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--5-6 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (generally).--Pink.
Color (upper surface).--RHS 65C.
Color (under surface).--RHS 65D.
Shape.--Long, pointed and flat.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--13A.
Color (immature).--143C.
Diameter.--Approximately 15 mm.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present only in disc florets; no pollen found.
Gynoecium.--Present in both disc and ray florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--110 cm.
Branching pattern.--Regular branching habit, typically one branch developing per leaf axil.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Pinnately lobed with widely spaced indentations in margin; see photograph. ps
CHART A
______________________________________
CHARACTERISTICS
ENAMOUR CAMINO PINK
______________________________________
Ray floret color
pink pale pink
Capitulum form cup-shaped daisy
flat daisy
and type
Diameter across
5-6 cm 5.5-6.5 cm
face of capitulum
Flowering response
49-52 days 49-52 days
Plant height 110 cm 100 cm
Peduncle length
1st lateral 11 cm 7 cm
4th lateral 13 cm 9 cm
Spray formation
columnar columnar
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Enamour, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,265 USPP9285P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enamour` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,265 USPP9285P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enamour` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP9285P true USPP9285P (en) | 1995-09-12 |
Family
ID=22963597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/254,265 Expired - Lifetime USPP9285P (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Chrysanthemum plant named `Enamour` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP9285P (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4286P (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-08-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant |
| USPP6934P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-07-18 | Fides Beheer BV | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Impala |
-
1994
- 1994-06-03 US US08/254,265 patent/USPP9285P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP4286P (en) * | 1976-11-05 | 1978-08-01 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant |
| USPP6934P (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-07-18 | Fides Beheer BV | Chrysanthemum plant named Pink Impala |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GOLDSTOCK BREEDING LIMITED, ENGLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACHIN, BARRIE J.;REEL/FRAME:007019/0933 Effective date: 19940524 |