USPP7519P - Chrysanthemum plant named Canela - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Canela Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7519P USPP7519P US07/469,308 US46930890V US7519P US PP7519 P USPP7519 P US PP7519P US 46930890 V US46930890 V US 46930890V US 7519 P US7519 P US 7519P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- grown
- days
- canela
- salinas
- bogota
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000589902 Leptospira Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920006065 Leona® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Canela.
- Canela identified as 84-185012, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1983.
- the female parent of Canela was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78-546013, and described as a pink daisy cut spray mum.
- the male parent of Canela was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78-19015, and described as a white anemone cut spray mum.
- Canela was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in October 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Canela has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength. For example, plant height will increase with an increased number of long days after planting prior to start of short days. Under low night temperatures (10 degrees Celsius and lower) flowering can be expected to be delayed. Under high temperatures (25 degrees Celsius night and 35 degrees Celsius day) flowering can be expected to be delayed and be more uneven than under normal temperatures. Normal temperatures can be described as 15 degrees Celsius minimum night and 25 degrees Celsius maximum day.
- Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 13 to 15 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia.
- Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 18 to 23 cm when grown in Salinas, and 20 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota.
- Plant height is 84 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 6 to 7 long days prior to start of short days, and the height is 97 to 102 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Canela grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Canela.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Canela at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Canela has a smaller diameter of capitulum, a longer flowering response to short days, and a better low night temperature tolerance.
- the ray floret color of Canela is a blend of different shades of bronze, while the primary ray floret color of Leona is a more uniform, much lighter yellow-orange, overcast with bronze. The respective colors are significantly different although both are in the general bronze category.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Canela particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; bronze ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 64 to 80 mm when fully opened, with anemone cushion diameter of 23 to 26 mm; photoperiodic flowering response to short days of 53 to 57 days when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 66 to 70 days when grown in Bogota, Colombia; peduncle length of the first lateral of 13 to 15 cm, and of the fourth lateral of 18 to 23 cm, when grown without growth regulator applications, on open, terminal sprays; plant height of 84 to 91 cm when grown as a single stem spray cut mum in Salinas, Calif. with 6 to 7 long days prior to start of short days, and a height of 97 to 102 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days; and excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Canela.
Canela, identified as 84-185012, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1983.
The female parent of Canela was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78-546013, and described as a pink daisy cut spray mum. The male parent of Canela was an unnamed seedling, identified as 78-19015, and described as a white anemone cut spray mum.
Canela was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in October 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Canela was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under the supervision of Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Canela are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Canela has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength. For example, plant height will increase with an increased number of long days after planting prior to start of short days. Under low night temperatures (10 degrees Celsius and lower) flowering can be expected to be delayed. Under high temperatures (25 degrees Celsius night and 35 degrees Celsius day) flowering can be expected to be delayed and be more uneven than under normal temperatures. Normal temperatures can be described as 15 degrees Celsius minimum night and 25 degrees Celsius maximum day.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and in Bogota, Colombia under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low night temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Canela, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Bronze ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 64 to 80 mm when fully opened, with an anemone cushion diameter of 23 to 26 mm.
5. Flowering response in Salinas under normal temperatures is 53 to 57 days after start of short days. Flowering response in Bogota, Colombia under minimum 7 degrees Celsius night and maximum 29 degrees Celsius day is 66 to 70 days after start of short days.
6. Peduncle length of the first lateral at flowering after removing the apical bud without growth regulator applications is 13 to 15 cm when grown in Salinas, Calif., and 13 to 15 cm when grown in Bogota, Colombia. Peduncle length of the fourth lateral at flowering is 18 to 23 cm when grown in Salinas, and 20 to 23 cm when grown in Bogota.
7. Plant height is 84 to 91 cm when grown in Salinas with 6 to 7 long days prior to start of short days, and the height is 97 to 102 cm when grown in Bogota with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days.
8. Excellent tolerance to low night temperatures for bud initiation and flower development. Average minimum low night temperatures in our Bogota trials ranged from 7 to 8.5 degrees Celsius.
The above measurements represent repeated flowerings over a period of a minimum of two years.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Canela, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Canela grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Canela.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Canela at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Canela is the cultivar identified as Leona, described as a bronze anemone spray cut mum, disclosed in U.S. plant patent application Ser. No. 359,922, now U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,315. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Canela to the same characteristics of Leona. Because of its marginal low night temperature tolerance, Leona is not being grown in Bogota, Colombia, and Chart A accordingly shows no measurements of Leona at that location.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, spray formation, and peduncle length. Plant height of both cultivars is comparable. Canela has a smaller diameter of capitulum, a longer flowering response to short days, and a better low night temperature tolerance. In addition, the ray floret color of Canela is a blend of different shades of bronze, while the primary ray floret color of Leona is a more uniform, much lighter yellow-orange, overcast with bronze. The respective colors are significantly different although both are in the general bronze category.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. Because of the blend of different shades of bronze in each flower, a precise description of the ray floret color is extremely difficult. The values given are those believed to be closest to the actual color of Canela. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Aug. 2, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Canela.
Commercial.--Anemone cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--64 to 80 mm when fully opened.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Bronze.
Color (upper surface).--When fully opened, 163B, tinged and streaked with 171B. Color of flower buds are very dark, closest to 178A to 178B.
Color (under surface).--163B to 163C, streaked with 171B to 171C.
Shape.--Straight, flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets (Anemone cushion):
Color (mature).--Closest to 14A, tinged and streaked with 171B.
Color (immature).--151A to 151B, tinged with 171B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--84 to 91 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 6 to 7 long days prior to start of short days in Salinas, Calif.; 97 to 102 cm when grown as a single stem cut mum with 14 to 15 long days prior to start of short days in Bogota, Colombia.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--See photograph.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF CANELA AND LEONA
CHARACTERISTIC CANELA LEONA
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Bronze Light bronze
Capitulum form Flat Flat
Capitulum type Anemone Anemone
Spray formation Terminal Terminal
Peduncle length
lst lateral, Salinas
13 to 15 cm 13 to 15 cm
4th lateral, Salinas
18 to 23 cm 18 to 23 cm
lst lateral, Bogota
13 to 15 cm Not available
5th lateral, Bogota
20 to 23 cm Not available
Diameter across 64 to 80 mm 76 to 89 mm
face of capitulum
Plant height
6-7 long days, Salinas
84 to 91 cm 81 to 89 cm
14-15 long days, Bogota
97 to 102 cm Not available
Flowering response period
in Salinas 53 to 57 days
44 to 49 days
in Bogota 66 to 70 days
Not available
Low night temperature
Excellent Marginal
tolerance
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown as Single Stem
Spray Cut Mums in Salinas, California, and
Characteristics of Plants of Canela Grown in Bogota, Colombia
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Canela, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/469,308 USPP7519P (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-01-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named Canela |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/469,308 USPP7519P (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-01-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named Canela |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7519P true USPP7519P (en) | 1991-05-07 |
Family
ID=23863282
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/469,308 Expired - Lifetime USPP7519P (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-01-24 | Chrysanthemum plant named Canela |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7519P (en) |
-
1990
- 1990-01-24 US US07/469,308 patent/USPP7519P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005222/0124 Effective date: 19900108 |