USPP7470P - Chrysanthemum plant named Forge - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Forge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7470P USPP7470P US07/416,668 US41666889V US7470P US PP7470 P USPP7470 P US PP7470P US 41666889 V US41666889 V US 41666889V US 7470 P US7470 P US 7470P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- forge
- capitulum
- anemone
- grown
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000666896 Homo sapiens V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038282 V-type immunoglobulin domain-containing suppressor of T-cell activation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Forge.
- Forge identified as 85-912001, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1985.
- the female parent of Forge was the cultivar identified as Rave, disclosed in U.S. Plan Pat. No. 5,738.
- the male parent of Forge was the cultivar identified as Vista, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,353.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Forge grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Forge.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Forge at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Forge particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; yellow-orange ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 55 mm at maturity with size of anemone cushion up to 32 mm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Forge.
Forge, identified as 85-912001, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1985.
The female parent of Forge was the cultivar identified as Rave, disclosed in U.S. Plan Pat. No. 5,738. The male parent of Forge was the cultivar identified as Vista, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,353.
Forge was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg Nov. 18, 1985, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Forge was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1986 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Forge are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Forge has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Forge, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Yellow-orange ray floret color
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 55 mm at maturity, with size of anemone cushion up to 32 mm, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Short plant height, requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 and 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Forge, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Forge grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Forge.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Forge at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Forge is the male parent Vista. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Forge to the same characteristics of Vista.
Similar traits are copitulum form and type, branching pattern, and plant height. Forge has a deeper, more orange flower color than Vista, a slightly larger diameter of capitulum and a slower flowering response to short days than Vista. In addition, the spray formation of Vista is often clubby, while the spray formation of Forge is more open, with a much better display of the flowers.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Jun. 5, 1989.
Classification:
botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Forge.
Commercial.--Anemone spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 55 mm at maturity.
Diameter of anemone cushion.--up to 32 mm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow-orange.
Color (upper surface).--14A to 14B.
Color (under surface).--10A to 10B.
Shape.--Flat, straight, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets (Anemone cushion):
Color (mature).--14B with overcast of 21B.
Color (immature).-14B with slight overcast of 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP when grown in a 15 cm pot.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF FORGE AND VISTA
CHARACTERISTIC FORGE VISTA
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color
Yellow-orange
Light bronze
to golden
yellow
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat anemone
Flat anemone
Branching Pattern
Spreading and
Spreading and
prolific prolific
Diameter Across Face
Up to 55 mm 35 to 50 mm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Short Short
Controlled Flowering
8 weeks 7 weeks
______________________________________
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown
As Pinched Spray Pot Mums
In Salinas, California
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Forge, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/416,668 USPP7470P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Forge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/416,668 USPP7470P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Forge |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7470P true USPP7470P (en) | 1991-03-12 |
Family
ID=23650842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/416,668 Expired - Lifetime USPP7470P (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1989-10-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Forge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7470P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-10-02 US US07/416,668 patent/USPP7470P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005158/0206 Effective date: 19890901 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: FIRSTMERIT BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (AS AGENT), Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:011449/0087 Effective date: 20001221 |