USPP7463P - Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7463P USPP7463P US07/409,634 US40963489V US7463P US PP7463 P USPP7463 P US PP7463P US 40963489 V US40963489 V US 40963489V US 7463 P US7463 P US 7463P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- coqueta
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001388119 Anisotremus surinamensis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100276976 Drosophila melanogaster Drak gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coqueta.
- Coqueta identified as 85-880002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
- the female parent of Coqueta was the cultivar identified as Pinocchio, an unpatented cultivar. Pinocchio is a cut spray mum with a white ray floret color, pompon capitulum type, nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and short plant height.
- the male parent of Coqueta was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-C08001.
- the male parent is also a cut spray mum having bronze ray floret color, small decorative capitulum type, nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and tall plant height.
- Coqueta was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September of 1985, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Coqueta has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 6 to 18 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Coqueta grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Coqueta.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Coqueta at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Coqueta has a unique tricolored flower color, with the outside white, changing to yellow towards the center and a drak brown dot in the center. Moda is yellow. Coqueta has longer peduncles and more vigor than Moda.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; pompon capitulum type; tricolored capitulum color of white-yellow-brown; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 4 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 6 to 18 cm on open, terminal sprays; tall plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Coqueta.
Coqueta, identified as 85-880002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Coqueta was the cultivar identified as Pinocchio, an unpatented cultivar. Pinocchio is a cut spray mum with a white ray floret color, pompon capitulum type, nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and short plant height. The male parent of Coqueta was an unnamed seedling identified as 79-C08001. The male parent is also a cut spray mum having bronze ray floret color, small decorative capitulum type, nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, and tall plant height.
Coqueta was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September of 1985, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Coqueta was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in November, 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Coqueta are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Coqueta has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Coqueta, which, in combination, distinguish this chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Pompon capitulum type.
3. Tricolored capitulum color of white-yellow-brown.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 4 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 6 to 18 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Tall plant height, requiring seven long days prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Coqueta, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Coqueta grown as a single stem cut spray mum. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Coqueta. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Coqueta at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Coqueta is the cultivar Moda, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,886. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Coqueta to the same characteristics of Moda.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, spray formation, diameter across face of capitulum and flowering response. Coqueta has a unique tricolored flower color, with the outside white, changing to yellow towards the center and a drak brown dot in the center. Moda is yellow. Coqueta has longer peduncles and more vigor than Moda.
In the following description color references are made to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 12, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Coqueta.
Commercial.--Pompon cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Pompon.
Diameter across face.--Up to 4 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (under surface).--Tricolored white-yellow-brown. Outer unfolded petals 155D with a slight margin of 9D. Unfolded petals toward the center of the flower closest to 9C to 9D. Center of the flower has a unique brown dot, closest to 175C.
Color (under surface).--4D.
Shape.--Straight, concave.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 5A, overlaid with 175C.
Color (immature).--Closest to 175C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Tall; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with 7 long days prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed, serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF COQUETA AND MODA
COQUETA MODA
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color
White-Yellow Brown
Yellow
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat pompon Flat pompon
Spray formation
Terminal Teminal
Peduncle length
6 to 18 cm 5 to 10 cm
Diameter Across Face
Up to 4 cm Up to 4 cm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Tall Short
Flowering response period
8 weeks 8 weeks
Comparisons Made of Plants Grown
As Single Stem Spray Cut Mums
In Salinas, California
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,634 USPP7463P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,634 USPP7463P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7463P true USPP7463P (en) | 1991-03-05 |
Family
ID=23621343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/409,634 Expired - Lifetime USPP7463P (en) | 1989-09-18 | 1989-09-18 | Chrysanthemum plant named Coqueta |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7463P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-09-18 US US07/409,634 patent/USPP7463P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005141/0901 Effective date: 19890901 |