USPP7435P - Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7435P USPP7435P US07/435,825 US43582589V US7435P US PP7435 P USPP7435 P US PP7435P US 43582589 V US43582589 V US 43582589V US 7435 P US7435 P US 7435P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- papillon
- capitulum
- grown
- pinched
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000001954 papillon Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000229285 papillon Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Papillon.
- Papillon Identified as 86-72002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
- the female parent of Papillon was an unnamed seedling identified as 82-276008.
- the male parent of Papillon was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S07005.
- Papillon was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January of 1987, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Papillon has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, with each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Papillon grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Papillon.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Papillon at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to 37 mm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum; very floriferous habit, with an excellent display of many small flowers; uniform seven week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; small, dark green foliage; and its spreading and very prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Papillon.
Papillon, Identified as 86-72002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1986.
The female parent of Papillon was an unnamed seedling identified as 82-276008. The male parent of Papillon was an unnamed seedling identified as 83-S07005.
Papillon was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in January of 1987, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Papillon was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in March of 1987 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif, by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Papillon are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Papillon has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Papillon, which, in combination, distinghish this Chrysanthenmum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of 35 to b 37 mm at maturity, when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Very floriferous, with an excellent display of many small flowers.
6. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
7. Medium plant height, requiring 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
8. Small, dark green foliage.
9. Branching pattern is spreading and very prolific, with each plant having 6 to 8 laterals after pinch.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Papillon, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Papillon grown as a pinched spray pot mum in a 15 cm pot. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Papillon. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Papillon at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
No commercial cultivar known to the inverter can be compared with Papillon. The combination of red-purple flower color, very high number of small flowers, small dark green foliage, and its spreading and very prolific branching pattern is unique, and is not represented in any commercial cultivar known to the inventor.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Color Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on June 5, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Papillon.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--From 35 to 37 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Red-purple.
Color (upper surface).--71B to 71C.
Color (under surface).--74C to 74D.
Shape.--Straight, oblong, slightly ribbed.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--3A with slight overcast of 144C.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 0 to 7 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and very prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Small, lobed and slightly serrated.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,825 USPP7435P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,825 USPP7435P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7435P true USPP7435P (en) | 1991-01-29 |
Family
ID=23729981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/435,825 Expired - Lifetime USPP7435P (en) | 1989-11-14 | 1989-11-14 | Chrysanthemum plant named Papillon |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7435P (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8549P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-01-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Papillon |
| USPP9825P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pink Papillon` |
| USPP9824P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` |
-
1989
- 1989-11-14 US US07/435,825 patent/USPP7435P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8549P (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1994-01-18 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Cherry Papillon |
| USPP9825P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Pink Papillon` |
| USPP9824P (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Bronze Papillon` |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005176/0506 Effective date: 19891004 |