USPP7346P - Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP7346P USPP7346P US07/388,896 US38889689V US7346P US PP7346 P USPP7346 P US PP7346P US 38889689 V US38889689 V US 38889689V US 7346 P US7346 P US 7346P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pasadena
- capitulum
- grown
- pinched
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Pasadena.
- Pasadena identified as 84-Y91002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
- the female parent of Pasadena was an unnamed seedling identified as 84-418005.
- the male parent of Pasadena was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-C53001.
- Pasadena was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November of 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Pasadena has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pasadena grown as a pinched disbud pot mum grown in a 15 cm pot.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Pasadena.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pasadena at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Neoga Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Pasadena is Neoga, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,312. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Pasadena to the same characteristics of Neoga.
- the ray floret color of Pasadena is a very dark red-purple, compared to the light purple color of Neoga.
- the spoon length of Pasadena is shorter than that of Neoga.
- Pasadena has a slightly larger flower and a shorter plant habit than Neoga.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dark red-purple.
- Shape --Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like. The length of the flattened spoon comprises up to 40% of the total petal length.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form, spoon daisy capitulum type, dark red-purple ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum of up to 14 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched disbud pot mum, uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days, short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Pasadena.
Pasadena, identified as 84-Y91002, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif., in 1984.
The female parent of Pasadena was an unnamed seedling identified as 84-418005. The male parent of Pasadena was an unnamed seedling identified as 81-C53001.
Pasadena was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in November of 1984, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Pasadena was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in January of 1985 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowering of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Pasadena are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Pasadena has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Pasadena, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Spoon daisy capitulum type.
3. Dark red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 14 cm at maturity, when grown as a pinched disbud pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Short plant height, requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 0 to 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum in a 15 cm pot.
7. Branching pattern is spreading.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Pasadena, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type. Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Pasadena grown as a pinched disbud pot mum grown in a 15 cm pot. Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Pasadena. Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Pasadena at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Pasadena is Neoga, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,312. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Pasadena to the same characteristics of Neoga.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, branching pattern, and flowering response. The ray floret color of Pasadena is a very dark red-purple, compared to the light purple color of Neoga. The spoon length of Pasadena is shorter than that of Neoga. Pasadena has a slightly larger flower and a shorter plant habit than Neoga.
In the following description color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched disbud pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on Mar. 28, 1989.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora cv Pasadena.
Commercial.--Spoon daisy disbud pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Spoon daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 14 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Dark red-purple.
Color of spoon tips.--59B.
Color of tubes.--186C.
Shape.--Base tubular. Distal portion open, flattened and spoon-like. The length of the flattened spoon comprises up to 40% of the total petal length.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--7A.
Color (immature).--144A to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; no pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched disbud pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
______________________________________
CHART A
COMPARISON OF PASADENA AND NEOGA
CULTIVAR PASADENA NEOGA
______________________________________
Ray Floret Color
Dark red-purple
Purple
Capitulum Form and Type
Flat Spoon Flat Spoon
Daisy Daisy
Branching Pattern
Spreading Spreading
Diameter Across Face
Up to 14 cm Up to 12 cm
of Capitulum
Plant Height Short Medium
Controlled Response
8 weeks 8 weeks
______________________________________
Comparison Made of Plants Grown
As Pinched Disbud Pot Mums
In Salinas, California
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena, as described and illustrated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,896 USPP7346P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,896 USPP7346P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP7346P true USPP7346P (en) | 1990-10-02 |
Family
ID=23535988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/388,896 Expired - Lifetime USPP7346P (en) | 1989-08-02 | 1989-08-02 | Chrysanthemum plant named Pasadena |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP7346P (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-08-02 US US07/388,896 patent/USPP7346P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:005111/0068 Effective date: 19890620 |