USPP6887P - Chrysanthemum plant named Hada - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Hada Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6887P USPP6887P US07/173,084 US17308488V US6887P US PP6887 P USPP6887 P US PP6887P US 17308488 V US17308488 V US 17308488V US 6887 P US6887 P US 6887P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- hada
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000630665 Hada Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Hada.
- Hada identified as 84125004, was originated from a cross made by Cornelius P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1983.
- the female parent and the male parent of Hada were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 81822002 and 79C08001.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 16 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Hada grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Hada.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Hada at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Hada particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; red-purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 62 mm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 10 to 16 cm on open, terminal sprays; medium plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Hada.
Hada, identified as 84125004, was originated from a cross made by Cornelius P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1983.
The female parent and the male parent of Hada were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 81822002 and 79C08001.
Hada was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in August 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Hada was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in October 1984 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Hada are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Hada has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Hada, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar;
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Decorative capitulum type.
3. Red-purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 62 mm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 16 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Medium plant height, requiring two long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 100 to 110 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Hada, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Hada grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Hada.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Hada at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Hada is Beloved, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,741. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Hada to the same characteristics of Beloved.
Similar traits are capitulum form and type, spray formation and plant height. The ray floret color of Beloved is described as lavender; the ray floret color of Hada is red-purple. Hada has a smaller diameter of capitulum, a faster flowering response and a better low temperature tolerance than Beloved.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 8, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Hada.
Commercial.--Decorative cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--Up to 62 mm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--70D.
Color (under surface).--75D.
Shape.--Longitudinal axis straight; cross section of ray floret concave; oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 6A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Medium; 100 to 110 cm as a single stem cut mum with 2 long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B to 147C.
Shape.--Lobed and slightly serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF HADA AND BELOVED
Hada Beloved
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Red-purple Lavender
Capitulum form
Flat Flat
and type Decorative Decorative
Spray formation
Terminal 10 to
Terminal 10 to
16 cm peduncles
18 cm peduncles
Diameter across
Up to 62 mm Up to 83 mm
face of
capitulum
Plant height Medium Medium
Flowering response
8 weeks 9 weeks
period
Low temperature
Excellent Marginal
tolerance
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Hada, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,084 USPP6887P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Hada |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,084 USPP6887P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Hada |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6887P true USPP6887P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22630473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,084 Expired - Lifetime USPP6887P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Hada |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6887P (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,084 patent/USPP6887P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 |