USPP6882P - Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6882P USPP6882P US07/173,083 US17308388V US6882P US PP6882 P USPP6882 P US PP6882P US 17308388 V US17308388 V US 17308388V US 6882 P US6882 P US 6882P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oreo
- capitulum
- plant named
- color
- chrysanthemum plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000353355 Oreosoma atlanticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Oreo.
- Oreo identified as 83486003, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1982.
- the female parent and the male parent of Oreo were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 78*95004 and 79T38005.
- Oreo was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in July 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
- Oreo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Oreo grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Oreo.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Oreo at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; purple ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7 cm at maturity; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; peduncle length ranging from 10 to 15 cm on open, terminal sprays; short plant height when grown as a single stem spray cut mum; and excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Dendranthema grandiflora, and referred to by the cultivar name Oreo.
Oreo, identified as 83486003, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1982.
The female parent and the male parent of Oreo were both unnamed seedlings, identified respectively as 78*95004 and 79T38005.
Oreo was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in July 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Oreo was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in September 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Oreo are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Oreo has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice. The low temperature tolerance was determined in repeated flowerings in Bogota, Colombia.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Oreo, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Daisy capitulum type.
3. Purple ray floret color.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum up to 7 cm at maturity.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Peduncle length ranging from 10 to 15 cm on open terminal sprays.
7. Short plant height, requiring two to three long day weeks prior to short days to attain a flowered plant height of 90 to 100 cm for year-round flowerings.
8. Excellent tolerance to low temperatures for bud initiation and flower development.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Oreo, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Oreo grown as a single stem cut spray mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Oreo.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Oreo at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Oreo is Pink Marble. Reference is made to Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Oreo to the sme characteristics of Pink Marble.
Similar traits are ray floret color and capitulum form and type. The peduncle length of Oreo is shorter, the diameter of capitulum is smaller, plant height is less and the flowering response period is shorter than Pink Marble. Under adverse conditions Pink Marble exhibits compounding of the spray formation and develops bract tissue in the disc. The spray formation of Oreo is always terminal, with no development of bracts.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown in Salinas, Calif. on Oct. 20, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Dendranthema grandiflora, cv Oreo.
Commercial.--Daisy cut spray mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7 cm at maturity.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Purple.
Color (upper surface).--75B to 75C.
Color (under surface).--75D.
Shape.--Flat; oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--Closest to 14A.
Color (immature).--Closest to 144B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 90 to 100 cm as a single stem cut mum with 2 to 3 long day weeks prior to short days.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Deeply lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF OREO AND PINK MARBLE
Oreo Pink Marble
______________________________________
Ray floret color
Purple Purple
Capitulum form
Flat Flat
and type Daisy Daisy
Spray formation
Terminal Terminal to Compound
10 to 15 cm
20 to 25 cm
peduncles peduncles
Diameter across
Up to 7 cm Up to 83 mm
face of
capitulum
Plant height Short Medium
Flowering response
8 weeks 9 weeks
period
Low temperature
Excellent Good
tolerance
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS SINGLE
STEM SPRAY CUT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
______________________________________
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo, as described and illustrated, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,083 USPP6882P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,083 USPP6882P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6882P true USPP6882P (en) | 1989-06-27 |
Family
ID=22630467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/173,083 Expired - Lifetime USPP6882P (en) | 1988-03-25 | 1988-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named Oreo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6882P (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7594P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named White Oreo |
| USPP7616P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-08-06 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Oreo |
-
1988
- 1988-03-25 US US07/173,083 patent/USPP6882P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7594P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-16 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named White Oreo |
| USPP7616P (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-08-06 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Dark Oreo |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OH Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004859/0089 Effective date: 19880309 |