USPP6774P - Chrysanthemum plant named Indio - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Indio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP6774P USPP6774P US07/135,299 US13529987V US6774P US PP6774 P USPP6774 P US PP6774P US 13529987 V US13529987 V US 13529987V US 6774 P US6774 P US 6774P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- indio
- capitulum
- anemone
- grown
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241001083548 Anemone Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000415041 Anemone ranunculoides Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Indio.
- Indio identified as 83517007, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1983.
- the female parent of Indio was the cultivar identified as Pert, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,764.
- the male parent of Indio was an unnamed seedling, identified as 80100001.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
- Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Indio grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Indio.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Indio at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Diameter of anemone cushion is 2.5 cm.
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present on both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Indio particularly characterized by its flat capitulum form; anemone capitulum type; yellow ray floret color with a yellow anemone cushion; diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7 cm at maturity when grown as a pinched spray pot mum, with diameter of anemone cushion of up to 2.5 cm; uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; short plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum; and spreading and prolific branching pattern.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum, botanically known as Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., and referred to by the cultivar name Indio.
Indio, identified as 83517007, was originated from a cross made by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in a controlled breeding program in Salinas, Calif. in 1983.
The female parent of Indio was the cultivar identified as Pert, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,764. The male parent of Indio was an unnamed seedling, identified as 80100001.
Indio was discovered and selected as one flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by Cornelis P. VandenBerg in September of 1983, in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Indio was accomplished when vegetable cuttings were taken from the initial selection in December of 1983 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif., by technicians working under formulations established and supervised by Cornelis P. VandenBerg.
Horticultural examination of controlled flowerings of successive plantings has shown that the unique combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Indio are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Indio has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and daylength.
The following observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Canada, under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial greenhouse practice.
The following traits having been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Indio, which, in combination, distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Flat capitulum form.
2. Anemone capitulum type.
3. Yellow ray floret color, with a yellow anemone cushion.
4. Diameter across face of capitulum of up to 7 cm at maturity, with a diameter of anemone cushion of up to 2.5 cm when grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
5. Uniform eight week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
6. Short plant height requiring 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm for year-round flowerings when grown as a pinched pot mum.
7. Branching pattern is spreading and prolific.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical inflorescence and leaf characteristics of Indio, with the colors being as nearly true as possible with illustrations of this type.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Indio grown as a pinched spray pot mum.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Indio.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the upper and under sides of the leaves of Indio at three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the commercial cultivars known to the inventor, the most similar in comparison to Indio is the female parent Pert. Reference is made to attached Chart A, which compares certain characteristics of Indio to the same characteristics of Pert.
Similar traits are capitulum form, plant height and flowering response. Ray floret color of Indio is a lighter yellow than the color of Pert. Indio has an anemone capitulum type, whereas Pert has a daisy capitulum type. Indio has a more prolific branching pattern and slightly smaller diameter of capitulum than Pert.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined on plant material grown as a pinched spray pot mum in Salinas, Calif. on June 11, 1987.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv. Indio.
Commercial.--Anemone spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Anemone.
Diameter across face.--Up to 7 cm at maturity.
Diameter of anemone cushion.--Up to 2.5 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--5A.
Color (under surface).--6B to 6C.
Shape.--Flat, oblong.
C. Corolla of disc florets (Anemone Cushion):
Color (mature).--Closest to 13B.
Color (immature).--Closest to 154A.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present on disc florets only; moderate pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present on both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short; 25 to 35 cm as a pinched spray pot mum with 7 to 14 long days after pinch prior to short days and 1 application of 2500 ppm B-9 SP.
Branching pattern.--Spreading and prolific.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--137A to 147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Lobed and serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
Comparison of Indio and Pert
______________________________________
Ray Floret Capitulum Branching
Cultivar
Color Form and Type
Pattern
______________________________________
Indio Yellow Flat Spreading and
Anemone prolific
Pert Dark yellow Flat Semi-
Daisy spreading
______________________________________
Diameter Flowering
across face response
Cultivar
of capitulum
Plant height period
______________________________________
Indio Up to 7 cm Short 8 weeks
Pert 70-90 mm Short 8 weeks
______________________________________
Comparisons made of plants grown as pinched pot mums in Salinas,
California
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named Indio, as illustrated and described, and parts thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/135,299 USPP6774P (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Indio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/135,299 USPP6774P (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Indio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP6774P true USPP6774P (en) | 1989-05-02 |
Family
ID=22467458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/135,299 Expired - Lifetime USPP6774P (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | Chrysanthemum plant named Indio |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP6774P (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8227P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-05-11 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- ALHA cultivar |
| USPP8694P (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-04-19 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden State` |
| USPP9094P (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Citrine |
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
-
1987
- 1987-12-21 US US07/135,299 patent/USPP6774P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8227P (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-05-11 | Fides Beheer B.V. | Chrysanthemum plant -- ALHA cultivar |
| USPP8694P (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-04-19 | Clearwater Nursery, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named `Golden State` |
| USPP9473P (en) * | 1994-07-12 | 1996-03-12 | Selection New Plant Sarl | Chrysanthemum plant named `Chaprila` |
| USPP9094P (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Citrine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., P.O. BOX 230, BARBERTON, OHI Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004825/0346 Effective date: 19871204 Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC.,OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VANDENBERG, CORNELIS P.;REEL/FRAME:004825/0346 Effective date: 19871204 |