USPP5989P - Chrysanthemum plant named Allure - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Allure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5989P USPP5989P US06/769,737 US76973785V US5989P US PP5989 P USPP5989 P US PP5989P US 76973785 V US76973785 V US 76973785V US 5989 P US5989 P US 5989P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- allure
- capitulum
- flowering
- programs
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000005633 Chrysanthemum balsamita Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclofos Chemical compound C1=C(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)C=NN1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QHGVXILFMXYDRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 101100126955 Arabidopsis thaliana KCS2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000230533 Gulo gulo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000392928 Parachromis friedrichsthalii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Allure.
- Allure is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with daisy capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, six to seven week flowering response period, and yellow ray floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
- the female parent was an unnamed seedling bred from Wolverine, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,312, crossed with an unnamed seedling.
- the male parent was also an unnamed seedling selected from a cross of M702, an unnamed seedling, and Yellow Jacket, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,244.
- Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Allure.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Allure.
- Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Allure in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Allure having flat capitulum form; daisy capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm.; short plant height, semi-spreading branching pattern; average natural season flowering date of September 10 in the West Coast area; average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs, and durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Allure.
Allure is a product of a planned breeding program which had the objective of creating new Chrysanthemum cultivars with daisy capitulum type, short plant height, spreading branching pattern, durable inflorescence, six to seven week flowering response period, and yellow ray floret color under outdoor natural season conditions.
Allure, identified as 82N13005, was originated from a cross made by Grace H. Mack in a controlled breeding program in New Canaan, Conn. in the year 1981. The female parent was an unnamed seedling bred from Wolverine, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,312, crossed with an unnamed seedling. The male parent was also an unnamed seedling selected from a cross of M702, an unnamed seedling, and Yellow Jacket, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,244.
Allure was discovered and selected as a flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross by William E. Duffett in September 1982 in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Allure was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in February 1983 by Cornelis P. VandenBerg. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated September 1983 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Allure are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Allure has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in a controlled open area in Salinas, Calif.
Rooted cuttings were established in soil and maintained outdoors under the natural temperature and day length prevailing during July through September. Single pinching was practiced with all branches and buds retained.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Allure, which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitumum form.
(2) Daisy capitulum type.
(3) Yellow ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm.
(5) Short plant height.
(6) Semi-spreading branching pattern.
(7) Average natural season flowering date of September 10.
(8) Average flowering response of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled flowering programs.
(9) Durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings show typical leaf and inflorescence characteristics of Allure.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of Allure.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Allure.
Sheet 3 is a black and white photograph showing the leaves of Allure in three stages of growth (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventors, the most similar existing cultivar in comparison to Allure is the unpatented cultivar Yellow Starlet. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Allure to those same characteristics of Yellow Starlet. Similar traits are color, type and capitulum diameter. Allure differs from Yellow Starlet by having ligulate or flat ray florets rather than a spoon form, an earlier natural season flower date, shorter plant height, and earlier response.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 2:15 and 2:30 p.m. on Sept. 14, 1984 under 380 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Allure.
Commercial.--Daisy spray pot mum and garden cultivar.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Daisy.
Permanence.--Approximately 10 days.
Diameter across face.--6 to 8 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (general tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--6A, 6B to 6C.
Color (under surface).--6C.
Shape.--Long, narrow. Blunt, rounded tip.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--12A.
Color (immature).--154B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets; abundant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General appearance:
Height.--Short.
Branching pattern.--Semi-spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Shallow lobed with slight serration.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF ALLURE AND YELLOW STARLET
______________________________________
CAPIT-
ULUM AVERAGE
RAY FORM NATURAL
CULTI- FLORET AND SEASON PLANT
VAR COLOR TYPE DATE HEIGHT
______________________________________
ALLURE YELLOW FLAT SEPTEMBER SHORT
DAISY 10
YELLOW YELLOW SPOON SEPTEMBER TALL
STAR- DAISY 20
LET
______________________________________
DIAM-
BRANCH- ETER A- PERMA-
ING PAT- CROSS NENCE
TERN FACE OF OF FORM CON-
CULTI- AND CAPIT- AND TROLLED
VAR SPREAD ULUM COLOR RESPONSE
______________________________________
ALLURE SEMI- 6 to 8 cm.
10 DAYS SEVEN
SPREAD-
ING
YELLOW UPRIGHT 6 to 8 cm.
14 DAYS EIGHT
STAR-
LET
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN UNDER
NATURAL SEASON OUTDOOR CONDITIONS
IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Allure, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form, daisy capitulum type, yellow ray floret color, diameter across face of capitulum up to 8 cm., short plant height, semi-spreading branching pattern, average natural season flowering date of September 10 in the West Coast area, average flowering response period of seven weeks in photoperiodic controlled short day programs, and durable, uniform performance in Spring small pot flowering programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/769,737 USPP5989P (en) | 1985-08-27 | 1985-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Allure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/769,737 USPP5989P (en) | 1985-08-27 | 1985-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Allure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5989P true USPP5989P (en) | 1987-05-19 |
Family
ID=25086370
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/769,737 Expired - Lifetime USPP5989P (en) | 1985-08-27 | 1985-08-27 | Chrysanthemum plant named Allure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5989P (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy |
| USPP9094P (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Citrine |
| USPP14482P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2004-01-27 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylatl’ |
-
1985
- 1985-08-27 US US06/769,737 patent/USPP5989P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP8759P (en) * | 1992-11-30 | 1994-05-31 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Sandy |
| USPP9094P (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-03-28 | Fuess; Janet S. | Chrysanthemum plant named Empire Citrine |
| USPP14482P3 (en) | 2002-05-01 | 2004-01-27 | Pieters Plant Production, Bvba | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Gedi Two Ylatl’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK GRACE H., 108 WAHACKME ROAD, NEW CANAAN, CT. Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;VANDEN BERG, CORNELIS P.;MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004457/0185 Effective date: 19850730 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., 1302 GERANIUM STREET, N.W., WASHING Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., 43 EVERGREEN AVENUE, WESTPORT, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., (TRUSTEE),DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 Owner name: SHERLEY, ROBERT S., (TRUSTEE),CONNECTICUT Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MACK, GRACE H.;REEL/FRAME:004518/0726 Effective date: 19860108 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MACK, JOHN H., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 Owner name: MACK, LUCY G., AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY, (1/3 TO) AS Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MACK, JOHN H.;SHERLEY, ROBERT S., IN THEIR CAPACITIES ASTRUSTEES OF A TRUST TO LAST UNTIL THE DEATH OF GRACE H. MACK, LATE OF NEW CANAAN, CT, WHICH TRUST WAS CREATED UNDER TRUST AGREEMENT DATED JULY 19, 1985 BE AND BETWEEN GRACE H. MACK, JOHN H. MACK AND ROBERT S. SHERLEY.;REEL/FRAME:008345/0250;SIGNING DATES FROM 19950828 TO 19950831 |