USPP5819P - Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP5819P USPP5819P US06/675,567 US67556784V US5819P US PP5819 P USPP5819 P US PP5819P US 67556784 V US67556784 V US 67556784V US 5819 P US5819 P US 5819P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yellow
- favor
- capitulum
- color
- plant named
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(3-oxido-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC(=O)C=C2OC2=CC([O-])=CC=C21 NJDNXYGOVLYJHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Yellow Favor.
- Yellow Favor is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating a new Chrysanthemum cultivar that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other original traits.
- Yellow Favor was discovered and selected by William E. Duffett in March 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant, a color variant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1000 rads.
- the irradiated cultivar was Favor, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,227 and originated by the present inventor.
- Yellow Favor has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length.
- the observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
- Sheet 1 is a color photograph of two plants of Yellow Favor. The plant shown in the upper left was grown as a pinched spray, and the lower a pinched disbud, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
- Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Favor.
- Sheet 3 shows the upper and under surface of the leaves of Yellow Favor in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
- Yellow Torch disclosed by U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,421. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Yellow Favor to those same characteristics of Yellow Torch.
- the color of Yellow Favor is clear, devoid of bronze tinging.
- the branching pattern is significantly more spreading.
- the plant height is taller.
- the diameter of the capitulum is greater.
- the capitulum form, type and flowering response period are similar.
- Shape --Broad with rounded tip, scattering of tubular rays.
- Gynoecium --Present both ray and disc florets.
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor having flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 8 to 12 cm. at maturity; uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days; medium plant height when grown as a pinched pot mum, and spreading branching pattern that adapts to both disbud and spray pot programs.
Description
The present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., named Yellow Favor.
Yellow Favor is a product of a planned sport induction program which had the objective of creating a new Chrysanthemum cultivar that would expand the color range of an existing cultivar while retaining all other original traits.
Yellow Favor was discovered and selected by William E. Duffett in March 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. as one flowering plant, a color variant within a flowering block established as rooted cuttings from stock plants which had been exposed as unrooted cuttings to an X-ray source of 1000 rads. The irradiated cultivar was Favor, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,227 and originated by the present inventor.
The first act of asexual reproduction of Yellow Favor was accomplished when vegetative cuttings were taken from the initial selection in June 1982 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. by a technician working under formulations established and supervised by William E. Duffett. Horticultural examination of selected units initiated September 1982 has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for Yellow Favor are firmly fixed and are retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
Yellow Favor has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary significantly with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length. The observations, measurements and comparisons describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif. and Leamington, Ontario, Canada under greenhouse conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be basic characteristics of Yellow Favor which in combination distinguish this Chrysanthemum as a new and distinct cultivar:
(1) Flat capitulum form.
(2) Decorative capitulum type.
(3) Yellow ray floret color.
(4) Diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 8 to 12 cm. at maturity.
(5) Uniform nine week photoperiodic flowering response to short days.
(6) Medium plant height, requiring 2 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days, and 1 to 2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, the first at 14, the second at 21 days after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots.
(7) Spreading branching pattern that adapts to both disbud and spray pot programs.
The accompanying photographic drawings depict typical foliage and inflorescence characteristics of Yellow Favor.
Sheet 1 is a color photograph of two plants of Yellow Favor. The plant shown in the upper left was grown as a pinched spray, and the lower a pinched disbud, with colors being as accurate as possible with renditions of this type.
Sheet 2 is a black and white photograph of three views of the inflorescence of Yellow Favor.
Sheet 3 shows the upper and under surface of the leaves of Yellow Favor in three stages of development (mature, intermediate and immature).
Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor the most similar in comparison to Yellow Favor is Yellow Torch, disclosed by U.S. Plant Pat. No. 3,421. Reference is made to attached Chart A which compares certain characteristics of Yellow Favor to those same characteristics of Yellow Torch.
The color of Yellow Favor is clear, devoid of bronze tinging. The branching pattern is significantly more spreading. The plant height is taller. The diameter of the capitulum is greater. The capitulum form, type and flowering response period are similar.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart. The color values were determined between 9:15 and 9:30 a.m. on June 19, 1984 under 380 foot-candle light intensity at Salinas, Calif.
Classification:
Botanical.--Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., cv Yellow Favor.
Commercial.--Decorative disbud and spray pot mum.
A. Capitulum:
Form.--Flat.
Type.--Decorative.
Diameter across face.--8 to 12 cm.
B. Corolla of ray florets:
Color (General tonality from a distance of three meters).--Yellow.
Color (upper surface).--3A oxidizing to 6B.
Color (under surface).--8A, 8B.
Shape.--Broad with rounded tip, scattering of tubular rays.
C. Corolla of disc florets:
Color (mature).--154B.
Color (immature).--145B.
D. Reproductive organs:
Androecium.--Present disc florets only; scant pollen.
Gynoecium.--Present both ray and disc florets.
A. General Appearance:
Height.--Medium, requiring 2 long day weeks prior to pinch and short days, and 1-2 applications of 2500 ppm B-9 SP, the first at 14, the second at 21 days after the beginning of short days to attain a flowered plant height of 25 to 35 cm. in 6" pots.
Branching pattern.--Spreading.
B. Foliage:
Color (upper surface).--147A.
Color (under surface).--147B.
Shape.--Shallow lobed, moderately serrated.
CHART A
______________________________________
COMPARISON OF YELLOW FAVOR AND
YELLOW TORCH
______________________________________
RAY
FLORET CAPITULUM BRANCHING
CULTIVAR COLOR FORM AND TYPE PATTERN
______________________________________
YELLOW YELLOW FLAT SPREADING
FAVOR DECORATIVE
YELLOW YELLOW FLAT UPRIGHT
TORCH TINGED DECORATIVE
BRONZE
______________________________________
DIAMETER FLOWERING
ACROSS FACE PLANT RESPONSE
CULTIVAR OF CAPITULUM HEIGHT PERIOD
______________________________________
YELLOW 8 to 12 cm. MEDIUM 9 WEEKS
FAVOR 25 to
35 cm.
YELLOW 7.5 to 10 cm. SHORT 9 WEEKS
TORCH 20 to
30 cm.
______________________________________
COMPARISONS MADE OF PLANTS GROWN AS PINCHED
DISBUD POT MUMS IN SALINAS, CALIFORNIA AND
LEAMINGTON, ONTARIO, CANADA
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum morifolium, Ramat., plant named Yellow Favor, as described and illustrated, and particularly characterized as to uniqueness by the combined characteristics of flat capitulum form; decorative capitulum type; yellow ray floret color; diameter across face of capitulum ranging from 8 to 12 cm. at maturity; uniform nine week flowering response; medium plant height, and spreading branching pattern that adapts to both disbud and spray pot mum programs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/675,567 USPP5819P (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1984-11-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/675,567 USPP5819P (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1984-11-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP5819P true USPP5819P (en) | 1986-12-02 |
Family
ID=24711052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/675,567 Expired - Lifetime USPP5819P (en) | 1984-11-28 | 1984-11-28 | Chrysanthemum plant named Yellow Favor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP5819P (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
-
1984
- 1984-11-28 US US06/675,567 patent/USPP5819P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7389P (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-12-04 | Yoder Brothers, Inc. | Chrysanthemum plant named Bronze Cavalcade |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., NBOX 230, BARBERTON, OH AN O Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:DUFFETT, WILLIAM E.;REEL/FRAME:004345/0983 Effective date: 19841114 |