USPP23531P3 - Grapevine ‘IFG Six’ - Google Patents
Grapevine ‘IFG Six’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP23531P3 USPP23531P3 US13/134,947 US201113134947V USPP23531P3 US PP23531 P3 USPP23531 P3 US PP23531P3 US 201113134947 V US201113134947 V US 201113134947V US PP23531 P3 USPP23531 P3 US PP23531P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- density
- color
- grapevine
- ifg
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- the new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollination of the Beita Mouni (non-patented) variety and an unnamed USDA selection designated ‘C22-121’ performed in May 2004. The resulting plants were planted into the field in April 2005. The present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in July 2006 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2006, near Delano, Kern County, Calif. The resulting propagules were planted during April 2007 near Delano, Kern County Calif.
- the new grapevine ‘IFG Six’ is characterized by producing large, extremely elongated cylindrical seedless black fruit with a characteristic dimpled tip.
- the shape which to the author's knowledge is unique among seedless table grape varieties, provides consumers with a distinct visual signal to identify the new variety.
- the new variety is further characterized by producing large berries that do not require any gibberellic acid application or trunk girdling to attain commercially acceptable berry size. Berries are completely black, crisp in texture and of high eating quality.
- Vines of ‘IFG Six’ are moderately productive. The fruit ripen in mid to late August and are moderately prone to sunburn damage. Fruit store well and are suitable for international commerce and long-term cold storage.
- ‘IFG Six’ differs from its maternal parent by producing elongated black seedless berries as opposed to seeded white fruits of the ‘Beita Mouni’. It differs from its pollen parent by producing much larger more crisp seedless berries with a distinct dimpled end which the ‘C22-121’ lacks.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Six’. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- General:
-
- Size.—Large-Medium.
- Vigor.—Vigorous.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Productivity.—Moderately Productive.
- Root stock.—Own root.
- Training method.—Typically spur pruned leaving 2 bud spurs but may benefit from longer canes in some conditions.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Trunk diameter of 4-year-old vines at 30 cm above the soil line.—6.1 cm.
- Shape.—Medium to Stocky.
- Straps.—Short — Split.
- Surface texture.—Medium rough.
- Inner bark color.—Can be any of the following colors; Brown; 165A and B, and 164A, and 177B.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Form of tip.—Wide open.
- Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs of tip.—Dense.
- Density of erect hairs of tip.—Absent.
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Green;145A, and 146 A and B.
-
- Woody shoot (mature canes):
-
- Shape.—Stocky — Medium Thick.
- Internode length.—Short; About 10.6 cm.
- Width at node.—About 0.8 cm.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Surface.—Striate.
- Main color.—Can be any of the following colors; Yellowish brown; 166A and B and C and D, and 165A, and 164D, and 174A.
- Density of erect hairs of nodes.—Medium.
- Density of erect hairs on internodes.—Medium.
- Growth of axillary shoots.—Weak; Approximately 12.1 cm.
-
- Flowering shoot:
-
- Vigor during flowering.—Strong.
- Attitude during flowering on shoots not tied.—Drooping.
- Color.—Dorsal side of internodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Ventral side of internodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Dorsal side of nodes — Green.
- Color.—Ventral side of nodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Density of prostrate hairs of nodes.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs of nodes.—Very sparse to Sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on internode.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on internode.—None.
- Anthocyanin coloration of buds.—Absent.
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Distribution on the shoot (at full flowering).—Discontinuous.
- Length of tendril.—Medium; About 21.7 cm.
- Thickness.—Medium to thick.
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Yellow-Green; N144A, and 144B and C.
- Form.—Bifurcated to Mostly trifurcated, occasionally bifurcated or quadfurcated.
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—2.
-
- Young leaves:
-
- Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves.—Can be either of the following colors; Green; 144A, and 146A.
- Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface).—Sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface).—Medium.
- Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface).—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on veins (lower surface).—Sparse.
-
- Mature leaves:
-
- Average length.—About 13.2 cm.
- Average width.—About 18.2 cm.
- Mature leaf size.—Small-Medium.
- Shape of blade.—Pentagonal.
- Number of lobes.—5.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on upper side of blade.—Absent.
- Mature leaf profile.—Undulate.
- Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Weak.
- Leaf blade tip.—In the plane of the leaf.
- Undulation of margin.—Medium.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Only near petiole.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Length of teeth.—Short.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Small.
- Shape of upper lateral sinuses.—Lobes slightly overlapping.
- Depth of upper lateral sinuses.—Medium.
- General shape petiole sinus.—Lobes half overlapping.
- Shape of base of upper leaf sinuses.—U-shaped.
- Shape of the base of the petiole sinus.—V-shaped.
- Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse.
- Density if erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse-Medium.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—None.
- Autumn coloration of leaves.—Leaves can be a single color or combination of colors, in a mottled pattern or on the edges of the leaves; Grey-Yellow; 162A and B, and Grey-Red; 181A and B, and 182A, and Grey-Purple; 187A and B, and 183C and D, and 187A.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Green; 147A, and 137A and B.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins.—Absent.
- Surface appearance.—Dull.
- Blistering surface of blade.—Weak to Medium.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Green; 137 B and C and D.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface).—Absent.
- Glossiness.—Weak to Medium.
- Surface texture.—Rugose.
- Surface appearance.—Semi-glossy to Dull.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length.—About 11.0 cm.
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Slightly shorter.
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—None.
-
- Buds:
-
- Bud fruitfulness.—Basal: Mostly fruitful.
- Position of first fruitful shoot on previous season cane.—1st to 2nd node.
- Time of bud burst.—Very early; Feb. 18, 2010.
-
- General:
-
- Flower sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Length of first inflorescence.—Medium; About 23.8 cm long by 12.9 cm wide.
- Position of first flowering and fruiting node.—4th-5th node (current season growth).
- Number of inflorescence per flowering shoot.—1.1 to 2.
- Time of bloom.—Medium as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Delano, Calif.
- Date of full bloom.—May 18, 2010.
-
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Midseason; mid August to early September.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Keeping quality.—Good.
- Resistance to.—Insects: Average, typical of Vitis vinifera species. Diseases: Average, typical of Vitis vinifera species.
- Refractometer test.—Solid-sugar: About 19.4 Brix.
- Brix/acid.—About 51.1.
- Titratable acidity.—About 0.38.
- Juice pH.—About 3.88.
-
- Cluster:
-
- Mature cluster length (peduncle excluded).—About 29.0 cm.
- Mature cluster width.—About 16.7 cm.
- Mature cluster weight.—About 1079 g.
- Bunch density.—Loose — usually requires no additional thinning.
- Number of berries.—About 154.
- Form.—Cylindrical.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Lignification of peduncle.—Weak to Medium.
- Length of peduncle.—Approximately 6.0 cm.
-
- Berry:
-
- Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
- Single berry weight.—About 10.0 g.
- Shape.—Cylindrical usually having a dimpled tip.
- Seeds.—Absent.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Berry dimensions.—Longitudinal axis: About 41 mm. Horizontal axis: About 18 mm.
- Berry firmness.—Medium firm to crisp.
- Particular flavor.—Neutral.
- Bloom (cuticular wax).—Medium to heavy.
- Berry separation from pedicel.—Medium strong.
- Skin color (without bloom).—Blue-black; 202A.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Texture.—Medium tough.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/134,947 USPP23531P3 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Grapevine ‘IFG Six’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/134,947 USPP23531P3 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Grapevine ‘IFG Six’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20120331596P1 US20120331596P1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
USPP23531P3 true USPP23531P3 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
Family
ID=47363130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/134,947 Active USPP23531P3 (en) | 2011-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Grapevine ‘IFG Six’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP23531P3 (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 US US13/134,947 patent/USPP23531P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120331596P1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055163/0354 Effective date: 20130329 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |