USPP24466P3 - Grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ - Google Patents
Grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP24466P3 USPP24466P3 US13/507,753 US201213507753V USPP24466P3 US PP24466 P3 USPP24466 P3 US PP24466P3 US 201213507753 V US201213507753 V US 201213507753V US PP24466 P3 USPP24466 P3 US PP24466P3
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ifg
- density
- thirteen
- medium
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- the new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollinated cross of the IS 283 variety (non-patented) and the Fantasy variety (non-patented) hybridized in May 2001.
- the abortive seed traces were subsequently embryo cultured and the resulting population of plants were planted in the field in April 2002.
- the present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in August 2003 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2003, near Delano, Kern County, Calif.
- the resulting propagules were planted during April 2004 near Delano, Kern County, Calif. and were found to reproduce true-to-type through at least three generations of asexual reproduction.
- the new grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ is characterized by producing obtuse ovate, completely black seedless berries which are firm in texture, low in acidity and ripen early in the growing season. Fruits normally ripen in late July to early August near Delano, Calif.
- the known variety which the new grapevine variety is most similar to is the ‘IFG One’ variety.
- ‘IFG Thirteen’ can be distinguished from the ‘IFG One’ variety by its producing slightly firmer, smaller berries (about 5.5 grams as opposed to about 6.1 grams for ‘IFG One’) that are slightly lower in acidity and slightly more obtuse in shape and are less prone to tip cracking and berry shatter.
- the ‘IFG Thirteen’ stores better than the ‘IFG One’ variety.
- the ‘IFG Thirteen’ variety can be distinguished maternal parent the ‘IS 283’ variety by ripening slightly later, having firmer flesh, exhibiting less variability in berry size and having smaller residual seed traces.
- the ‘IFG Thirteen’ variety can be distinguished from its paternal parent the Fantasy variety by producing smaller, less elongated, earlier ripening fruits that are less prone to splitting.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Thirteen’.
- the photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- General:
-
- Size.—Large.
- Vigor.—Vigorous.
- Density of foliage.—Dense.
- Productivity.—Productive.
- Root stock.—Own root.
- Training method.—Typically spur pruned leaving 2 bud spurs.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Trunk diameter of 7-year-old vines at 30 cm above the soil line.—9.2 cm.
- Shape.—Stocky.
- Straps.—Long — split.
- Surface texture.—Shaggy.
- Inner bark color.—Greyed-orange 165A.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Form of tip.—Fully opened.
- Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Piping (striped).
- Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Weak.
- Density of prostrate hairs of tip.—Sparse — Medium.
- Density of erect hairs of tip.—Absent.
- Color.—Can be either of the following colors; 146A, and B.
-
- Woody shoot (mature canes):
-
- Shape.—Medium.
- Internode length.—Medium; About 12.4 cm.
- Width at node.—About 1.2 cm.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Surface.—Striate to slightly ribbed.
- Main color.—Can be any of the following colors; Greyed orange; 165A, and B, and 164A, and B.
- Density of erect hairs of nodes.—None.
- Density of erect hairs on internodes.—None.
- Growth of axillary shoots.—Medium; Approximately 12.7 cm.
-
- Flowering shoot:
-
- Vigor during flowering.—Strong.
- Attitude during flowering on shoots not tied.—Semi-erect.
- Color.—Dorsal side of internodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Ventral side of internodes — Green.
- Color.—Dorsal side of nodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Ventral side of nodes — Green.
- Density of prostrate hairs on nodes.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on nodes.—None.
- Density of prostrate hairs on internode.—None.
- Density of erect hairs on internode.—None.
- Anthocyanin coloration of buds.—Present.
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Distribution on the shoot (at full flowering).—Discontinuous.
- Length of tendril.—Medium; About 19.9 cm.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Color.—Can be either of the following colors; Yellow — Green 152B, and N144A.
- Form.—bifurcated.
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—2.
-
- Young leaves:
-
- Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves.—Green.
- Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering.—Weak.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface).—Very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface).—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface).—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on veins (lower surface).—Very sparse.
-
- Mature leaves:
-
- Average length.—About 16.4 cm.
- Average width.—About 19.7 cm.
- Mature leaf size.—Large.
- Shape of blade.—Pentagonal.
- Number of lobes.—5.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on upper side of blade.—Very weak to weak.
- Mature leaf profile.—Undulate.
- Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Weak.
- Leaf blade tip.—Curved downwardly slightly.
- Undulation of margin.—Medium.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Overall.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Length of teeth.—Medium-long.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Equal.
- Shape of upper lateral sinuses.—Lobes slightly overlapping.
- Depth of upper lateral sinuses.—Medium.
- General shape petiole sinus.—Half open.
- Shape of base of upper leaf sinuses.—V-shaped.
- Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density if erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—None.
- Autumn coloration of leaves.—Leaves can be a single color or combination of colors, in a mottled pattern or on the edges of the leaves; Green; 139A, and Greyed-purple; N186A, and B, and 187A, and B.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Color.—Green; 138A.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins.—Very weak to weak.
- Surface appearance.—Dull.
- Blistering surface of blade.—Weak.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Green; 138A, and B, and C.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface).—Weak.
- Glossiness.—Medium.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Surface appearance.—Semi-glossy.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length.—About 15.6 cm.
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Slightly longer.
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—None.
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—Sparse.
-
- Buds:
-
- Bud fruitfulness.—Basal: Mostly fruitful.
- Position of first fruitful shoot on previous season cane.—1st-2nd node.
- Time of bud burst.—Early; Mar. 14, 2012.
-
- General:
-
- Flower sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Length of first inflorescence.—Medium; About 24.2 mm long by 13.8 mm wide.
- Position of first flowering and fruiting node.—4th (current season growth).
- Number of inflorescence per flowering shoot.—1.1 to 2.
- Time of bloom.—Early as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Delano, Calif.
- Date of full bloom.—May 13, 2012.
-
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Early; Approximately; Aug. 16, 2011.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Keeping quality.—Good.
- Resistance to.—Insects: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Diseases: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species.
- Refractometer test.—Solid-sugar: About 15.6 Brix.
- Brix/acid.—About 40.
- Titratable acidity.—About 0.39.
- Juice pH.—About 3.92.
-
- Cluster:
-
- Mature cluster length (peduncle excluded).—About 12.5 cm.
- Mature cluster width.—About 16.8 cm.
- Mature cluster weight.—About 1285 g.
- Bunch density.—Medium.
- Number of berries.—About 305.
- Form.—Conical.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Lignification of peduncle.—Weak.
- Length of peduncle.—Medium; Approximately 4.7 cm.
-
- Berry:
-
- Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
- Single berry weight.—About 5.5 g natural.
- Shape.—Obtuse ovate.
- Seeds.—Contains small rudimentary seed traces.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Berry dimensions.—Longitudinal axis: About 2.6 cm. Horizontal axis: About 1.9 cm.
- Berry firmness.—Medium firm.
- Particular flavor.—Neutral.
- Bloom (cuticular wax).—Medium.
- Berry separation from pedicel.—Medium.
- Skin color (without bloom).—Can be any of the following colors; Greyed-purple; N186A, and 187A.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Texture.—Medium.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/507,753 USPP24466P3 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/507,753 USPP24466P3 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140033378P1 US20140033378P1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
USPP24466P3 true USPP24466P3 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
Family
ID=49996387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/507,753 Active 2032-09-03 USPP24466P3 (en) | 2012-07-26 | 2012-07-26 | Grapevine ‘IFG Thirteen’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP24466P3 (en) |
-
2012
- 2012-07-26 US US13/507,753 patent/USPP24466P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140033378P1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055163/0833 Effective date: 20120720 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |