USPP31147P3 - Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ - Google Patents
Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP31147P3 USPP31147P3 US15/732,689 US201715732689V USPP31147P3 US PP31147 P3 USPP31147 P3 US PP31147P3 US 201715732689 V US201715732689 V US 201715732689V US PP31147 P3 USPP31147 P3 US PP31147P3
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- Prior art keywords
- color
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- ifg
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- green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- the new and distinct grapevine plant described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollinated cross of IFG 02091-099-298 (unpatented), a seedless selection from the IFG breeding program and 01159-bulk (unpatented), a bulked pollen from several unnamed siblings from the IFG breeding program hybridized in May 2005.
- the abortive seed traces were subsequently embryo cultured and the resulting 149 plants were planted in the field in April 2006.
- the present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in October 2008 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2008 near Delano, Kern County, Calif.
- the resulting propagules were planted during April 2009 near Delano, Kern County, Calif. and were found to reproduce true-to-type through at least two generations of asexual reproduction.
- the new grapevine ‘IFG Thirty-two’ is characterized by producing medium size finger shaped berries having medium firm texture with a neutral flavor and which ripen in mid-season. Berries are borne on medium size clusters which are naturally loose and do not require gibberellin applications to thin clusters. Berry size can be increased by applying gibberellic acid. Berries store well and retain their condition for up to eight weeks in cold storage. To the inventor's knowledge, the known variety to which the new grapevine variety is most similar is the Centennial Seedless variety (Table grape; U.S. Plant Pat. No. 4,784). ‘IFG Thirty-two’ differs from ‘Centennial Seedless’ by having smaller berry size, firmer berries, with a narrower, more tapered finger shaped, lighter green skin color and better storage ability.
- ‘IFG Thirty-two’ differs from its maternal parent: ‘IFG 02091-099-298’ (unpatented seedling selection in the IFG breeding program) by having a narrower cylindrical to fingered shape berry shape and having a smaller berry size.
- the pollen parent of ‘IFG Thirty-two’ is a composite of several similar red/black skinned elliptic to ovate selections from the 01159 progeny which were bulked together and used to pollinate ‘IFG 02091-099-298’.
- ‘IFG Thirty-two’ can be distinguished from any of the selections in the bulked pollen by ripening earlier and having, Yellow-green rather than red or black skin color and having a narrower, more elongated finger shape.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Thirty-two’, taken from a 4-year-old vine. The photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- the left side of the drawing has mature leaves.
- a mature fruit cluster is represented in the center of the drawing along with a typical berry in cross section.
- a young shoot can be seen on the right side of the drawing.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Vine:
-
- General.—Vigor — Moderate. Density of foliage — Dense. Productivity — Very productive, producing about 32.2 to 48.4 kg of fruit per vine. Root stock — Own root. Training method — Typically spur pruned leaving 2 bud spurs.
- Trunk.—Trunk diameter of 4-year-old vines at 30 cm above the soil line — About 6.7 cm. Size — Moderately stocky. Straps — Short, split. Surface texture — Medium rough texture. Inner bark color — Greyed-orange: 165A.
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- Shoots:
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- Young shoot.—Form of tip — Wide open. Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip — Absent. Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs of tip — Sparse. Density of erect hairs on tip — Absent. Color — Yellow-green: 144A.
- Woody shoot (mature canes).—Internode length — Medium-long: About 15.0 cm. Width at node — About 1.4 cm. Cross section — Circular. Surface — Striate. Main color — The following colors were observed: Greyed-orange 165B and 166A. Density of erect hairs on nodes — None or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on internodes — None or very sparse. Axillary shoot length at full bloom — Weak: approximately 5.2 cm.
- Flowering shoot.—Vigor during flowering — Strong. Attitude during flowering on shoots not tied — Semi-erect. Color — dorsal side of internodes — Yellow-green: 146C, with Red-purple stripes: 59B. Color — ventral side of internodes — Yellow-green: 146C. Color — dorsal side of nodes — Yellow-green: 146C, with Red-purple stripes: 59B. Color — ventral side of nodes — Yellow-green: 146C. Density of prostrate hairs on nodes — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on nodes — None. Density of prostrate hairs on internode — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on internode — None. Anthocyanin coloration of buds — Present.
- Tendrils.—Distribution on the shoot (at full flowering) — Discontinuous. Length of Tendril — Long: About 22.9 cm. Thickness of tendril 2 cm from base — About 2.8 mm. Color — The following colors were observed: Yellow-green: 144B and N144A. Form — Bifurcated. Number of consecutive tendrils — 2.
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- Leaves:
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- Young leaves.—Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves — Yellow-green: 146A. Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering — Very weak. Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface) — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface) — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface) — Absent. Density of erect hairs on veins (lower surface) — Sparse.
- Mature leaves.—Average length — About 13.8 cm. Average width — About 16.8 cm. Mature leaf size — Medium. Shape of blade — Wedge shaped. Number of lobes — 5. Blade venation — Palmate. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on upper side of blade — Very weak. Mature leaf profile — Flat. Blistering surface of blade upper surface — Weak. Leaf blade tip — In the plane of the leaf. Undulation of margin — Slight. Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins — Absent. Shape of teeth — Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex. Length of teeth — Long: Approximately 1.1 cm. Ratio length/width of teeth — Medium. Shape of upper lateral sinuses — Lobes slightly overlapping. Depth of upper lateral sinuses — Deep. General shape petiole sinus — Wide open. Shape of base of upper leaf sinuses — U-shaped. Tooth at petiole sinus — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — Sparse to medium. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — None or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — None. Autumn coloration of leaves — Leaves can be a single color or combination of colors, in a mottled pattern or on the edges of the leaves. The following colors were observed: Greyed-yellow: 162A and 162B.
- Upper surface.—Color — The following colors were observed: Green: 137A and 137B. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface) — Very weak. Color of main veins — Yellow-green: 144C. Surface appearance — Semi-glossy. Texture: blistering surface of blade — Weak.
- Lower surface.—Color — The following colors were observed: Yellow-green: 146A and 146B. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface) — Weak. Color of main veins — Yellow-green: 145C. Glossiness — Medium. Surface texture — Rugose. Surface appearance — Semi-glossy.
- Petiole.—Length — About 10.3 cm. Diameter of petiole 2 cm from base — About 3.7 mm. Petiole color — The following colors were observed: Yellow-green: 145A and 145B and Greyed-purple: 186B. Length of petiole compared to middle vein — Slightly shorter. Density of prostrate hairs on petiole — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on petiole — None.
- Buds.—Bud fruitfulness — Basal: mostly fruitful. Position of first fruitful shoot on previous season cane — 1st to 2nd node. Dormant bud length — About 5.9 mm. Dormant bud width in the proximal/distal plane — About 6.8 mm. Dormant bud color — Greyed-orange: 166A. Time of bud burst — Midseason: About Mar. 6, 2015.
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- Flowers:
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- General.—Flower sex — Hermaphrodite. Length of first inflorescence — Medium: About 15.7 cm long by 8.5 cm wide. Position of first flowering and fruiting node — 3rd node (current season growth). Number of inflorescence per flowering shoot — 1.1 to 2: About 1.8. Time of bloom — Medium as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Delano, Calif. Date of full bloom — About Apr. 29, 2015.
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- Fruit:
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- General.—Ripening period — Mid-season: Approximately 8-13-15. Use — Fresh market. Keeping quality — Good, remains commercially acceptable when stored up to 8 weeks at 0° C. and high relative humidity. Resistance to — Insects: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Diseases: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Refractometer test — Soluble solids: about 20.0 Brix. Brix/Acid — About 40.8. Titratable acidity — About 0.49. Juice pH — About 3.66.
- Cluster.—Mature cluster length (peduncle excluded) — About 22.6 cm. Mature cluster width — About 20.5 cm. Mature cluster weight — About 1076 g. Bunch density — Loose to medium. Number of berries — About 264. Form — Conical.
- Peduncle.—Lignification of peduncle — Weak. Length of peduncle — Medium: approximately 3.5 cm.
- Berry.—Uniformity of size — Uniform. Single berry weight — About 5.9 g natural. Shape — Range of cylindrical and finger-shaped berries, few have horn-shaped appearance. Seeds — Absent. Cross section — Circular. Berry dimensions — Longitudinal axis: about 41.9 mm: horizontal axis: about 14.8 mm. Berry firmness — Medium. Particular flavor — Neutral. Bloom (cuticular wax) — Weak. Berry separation from pedicel — Moderate to somewhat easy. Skin color (without bloom) — The following colors were observed: Yellow-green: 145B and 145C. Flesh color — Green-white: 157C. Anthocyanin coloration of flesh — Absent.
- Skin.—Thickness — Medium. Skin toughness — Not notable when chewing. Reticulation — Absent. Tenacity — Tenacious to flesh.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,689 USPP31147P3 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,689 USPP31147P3 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20190191612P1 US20190191612P1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
USPP31147P3 true USPP31147P3 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/732,689 Active 2038-04-24 USPP31147P3 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | Grapevine plant named ‘IFG Thirty-two’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP31147P3 (en) |
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2017
- 2017-12-15 US US15/732,689 patent/USPP31147P3/en active Active
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US20190191612P1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055167/0705 Effective date: 20171211 Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055165/0819 Effective date: 20171211 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |