USPP30424P2 - Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty’ - Google Patents
Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP30424P2 USPP30424P2 US15/732,230 US201715732230V USPP30424P2 US PP30424 P2 USPP30424 P2 US PP30424P2 US 201715732230 V US201715732230 V US 201715732230V US PP30424 P2 USPP30424 P2 US PP30424P2
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- ifg
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- yellow
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- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010196 hermaphroditism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940023569 palmate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis interspecific hybrid Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis interspecific hybrid.
- the new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollination of the 06095-096-043, an unnamed interspecific seedling selection from the IFG breeding program, and ‘IFG Sixteen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 25,434) hybridized in May 2009.
- the abortive seed traces were subsequently embryo cultured and the resulting 47 plants were planted in the field in April 2010.
- the present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in September 2012 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2012 near Delano, Kern County, Calif. These resulting cuttings produced second generation plants that were planted during April 2013 at the International Fruit Genetics LLC research facility near Delano, Kern County, Calif. and were observed for four years and found to be true-to-type.
- the new grapevine ‘IFG Thirty’ is characterized by producing naturally large, ovate to elongated ovate, black seedless berries which are firm in texture, medium low in acidity and ripen late in the growing season. Fruits normally ripen late August to mid-September near Delano, Calif.
- the new grapevine variety is most similar to the ‘Autumn Royal’ variety.
- ‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from the Autumn Royal variety by having a broader, more desirable cluster shape and thicker and tougher peduncle and pedicle, by having a much smaller residual seed trace, by having no tendency to develop an astringent flavor and by having higher, more consistent yields.
- ‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from its female parent, the IFG 06095-096-043, by having larger, more elongated berries which are more fully black in color and by having larger clusters. ‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from its pollen parent, the ‘IFG Sixteen’, by having firmer berries that more easily attain full black color under hot conditions and by ripening slightly earlier.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Thirty’, taken from a 4-year-old vine. The photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- the top portion of the drawing has a mature leaf.
- a mature fruit cluster is represented in the center of the drawing along with a typical berry in cross section.
- a young shoot tip with tendrils and young leaves can be seen on the bottom portion of the drawing.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
This invention is a new and distinct grapevine variety denominated ‘IFG Thirty’. The new grapevine ‘IFG Thirty’ is characterized by producing naturally large, ovate to elongated ovate, black seedless berries which are firm in texture, medium low in acidity and ripen late in the growing season.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis interspecific hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘IFG Thirty’.
The new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollination of the 06095-096-043, an unnamed interspecific seedling selection from the IFG breeding program, and ‘IFG Sixteen’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 25,434) hybridized in May 2009. The abortive seed traces were subsequently embryo cultured and the resulting 47 plants were planted in the field in April 2010. The present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in September 2012 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2012 near Delano, Kern County, Calif. These resulting cuttings produced second generation plants that were planted during April 2013 at the International Fruit Genetics LLC research facility near Delano, Kern County, Calif. and were observed for four years and found to be true-to-type.
The new grapevine ‘IFG Thirty’ is characterized by producing naturally large, ovate to elongated ovate, black seedless berries which are firm in texture, medium low in acidity and ripen late in the growing season. Fruits normally ripen late August to mid-September near Delano, Calif.
To the inventor's knowledge, the new grapevine variety is most similar to the ‘Autumn Royal’ variety. ‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from the Autumn Royal variety by having a broader, more desirable cluster shape and thicker and tougher peduncle and pedicle, by having a much smaller residual seed trace, by having no tendency to develop an astringent flavor and by having higher, more consistent yields.
‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from its female parent, the IFG 06095-096-043, by having larger, more elongated berries which are more fully black in color and by having larger clusters. ‘IFG Thirty’ can be distinguished from its pollen parent, the ‘IFG Sixteen’, by having firmer berries that more easily attain full black color under hot conditions and by ripening slightly earlier.
The accompanying photographic drawing in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Thirty’, taken from a 4-year-old vine. The photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type. The top portion of the drawing has a mature leaf. A mature fruit cluster is represented in the center of the drawing along with a typical berry in cross section. A young shoot tip with tendrils and young leaves can be seen on the bottom portion of the drawing.
Throughout this specification, color names beginning with a small letter signify that the name of that color, as used in common speech, is aptly descriptive. Color names beginning with a capital letter designate values based upon R.H.S. Colour Chart, published in 2001 by The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England.
Throughout this specification subjective description values conform to those set forth by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute publication ‘Descriptors for Grape’ (vitis spp.) (1983) which was developed in collaboration with the Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) and the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV).
The descriptive matter which follows pertains to ‘IFG Thirty’ plants grown in the vicinity of Delano, Kern County, Calif. during 2015, and is believed to apply to plants of the variety grown under similar conditions of soil and climate elsewhere:
- Vine:
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- General.—Vigor — Moderate. Density of foliage — Medium. Productivity — Very productive, produces about 45 to 68 kg of fruit per vine. Root stock — Own root. Training method — Typically spur pruned leaving 2 bud spurs.
- Trunk.—Trunk diameter of 4-year-old vines at 30 cm above the soil line — About 4.5 cm. Shape — Medium to slightly stocky. Straps — Long, continuous. Surface texture — Slightly shaggy. Inner bark color — The following colors were observed: Greyed-orange: 177A and 166A.
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- Shoots:
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- Young shoot.—Form of tip — Wide open. Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs of tip — Sparse. Density of erect hairs of tip — Sparse. Color — Yellow-green: 144A.
- Woody shoot (mature canes).—Shape — Medium to somewhat stocky. Internode length — Medium: about 12.2 cm. Width at node — About 1.3 cm. Cross section — Circular. Surface — Striate. Main color — The following colors were observed: Greyed-orange: 177A and 177B and 175A. Density of erect hairs of nodes — None or very sparse. Density of erect hairs on internodes — None or very sparse. Axillary shoot length at full bloom — Weak to medium, approximately 5.7 cm.
- Flowering shoot.—Vigor during flowering — Medium. Attitude during flowering on shoots not tied — Semi-erect. Color — dorsal side of internodes — Yellow-green: 146C, with Red-purple stripes: 59B. Color — ventral side of internodes — Yellow-green: 146C. Color — dorsal side of nodes — Yellow-green: 146C. Color — ventral side of nodes — Yellow-green: 146C. Density of prostrate hairs on nodes — Sparse. Density of erect hairs on nodes — None. Density of prostrate hairs on internode — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on internode — None. Anthocyanin coloration of buds — Absent.
- Tendrils.—Distribution on the shoot (at full flowering) — Discontinuous. Length of tendril — Long: about 29.6 cm. Thickness of tendril 2 cm from base — About 2.9 cm. Color — Yellow-green: N144A. Form — Bifurcated and trifurcated. Number of consecutive tendrils — 2.
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- Leaves
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- Young leaves.—Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves — Yellow-green: 144A. Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering — Very weak. Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface) — Very sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface) — Sparse to medium. Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface) — Absent. Density of erect hairs on veins (lower surface) — Sparse.
- Mature leaves.—Average length — About 16.5 cm. Average width — About 22.8 cm. Mature leaf size — Large. Shape of blade — Wedge-shaped. Number of lobes — 5. Blade venation — Palmate. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on upper side of blade — Very weak. Mature leaf profile — Flat. Blistering surface of blade upper surface — Very weak. Leaf apex — Acute. Undulation of margin — Slight. Thickness — Medium. Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins — Slight undulation over entire area. Shape of teeth — Both sides concave. Length of teeth — Medium. Ratio length/width of teeth — Medium. Shape of upper lateral sinuses — Open to lobes slightly overlapping. Depth of upper lateral sinuses — Medium. General shape petiole sinus — Wide open. Shape of base of upper leaf sinuses — V-shaped. Tooth at petiole sinus — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade — Absent. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade — Sparse. Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade — None. Autumn coloration of leaves — Leaves can be a single color or combination of colors, in a mottled pattern or on the edges of the leaves: The following colors were observed: Greyed-yellow: 162A and 162B, Greyed-purple: N186B and187A and 187B and 184A, Greyed-red: 181A and 181B and 181C.
- Upper surface.—Color — The following colors were observed: 137A and 137B and 137C. Color of main veins — Yellow-green: 145A. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (upper surface) — Very weak: Red-purple: 59B. Surface appearance — Dull. Blistering surface of blade — Very weak.
- Lower surface.—Color — Yellow-green: 146B. Color of main veins — Yellow-green: 145C. Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface) — Absent. Glossiness — Weak. Surface texture — Smooth. Surface appearance — Dull.
- Petiole.—Length — About 13 cm. Diameter of petiole 2 cm from blade — 3.3 mm. Petiole color — The following colors were observed: Yellow-green: 145A and 145B and Red-purple: 59B. Length of petiole compared to middle vein — Slightly shorter. Density of prostrate hairs on petiole — Very sparse. Density of erect hairs on petiole — None.
- Buds.—Bud fruitfulness — Basal: Mostly fruitful. Position of first fruitful shoot on previous season cane — 1st to 2nd node. Dormant bud length — About 5.2 mm. Dormant bud width in the proximal/distal plane — About 5.8 mm. Dormant bud color — Greyed-orange: 166A. Time of bud burst — Midseason: about Mar. 5, 2015.
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- Flowers:
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- General.—Flower sex — Hermaphrodite. Length of single flower, unopened — About 3.5 mm. Width of single flower — Unopened: About 1.8 mm. Opened: About 7.0 mm. Stamen count — 5. Pollen color — Yellow: 10A. Pistil length — About 3.5 mm. Pistil color — Yellow-green: 144A. Length of first inflorescence — Medium — long: About 18.7 cm long by 14.1 cm wide. Position of first flowering and fruiting node — 3rd to 4th node (current season growth). Number of inflorescence per flowering shoot — 1.1 to 2. Time of bloom — Medium as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Delano, Calif. Date of full bloom — About May 2, 2015.
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- Fruit:
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- General.—Ripening period — Mid to late season: Approximately Aug. 31, 2015. Use — Fresh market. Keeping quality — Good to excellent: remains commercially acceptable when stored up to 8 weeks at 0° C. and high RH. Resistance to — Insects: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Diseases: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Refractometer test — Soluble solids: about 17.8. Brix/acid — About 57.4%. % Titratable acidity — About 0.31. Juice pH — About 3.59. Juice color — Greyed-purple: 182B.
- Cluster.—Mature cluster length (peduncle excluded) — About 26.1 cm. Mature cluster width — About 20.3 cm. Mature cluster weight — About 1516 g. Bunch density — Medium. Number of berries — About 242. Form — Conical.
- Peduncle.—Lignification of peduncle — Weak. Length of peduncle — Medium, approximately 4.3 cm. Color of peduncle — Yellow-green: 145A.
- Berry.—Uniformity of size — Uniform. Single berry weight — About 7.3 g natural: to about 7.3 g when treated with gibberellic acid. Shape — Ovate to elongated ovate. Seeds — Absent. Cross section — Circular. Berry dimensions — Longitudinal axis: about 37.0 mm: horizontal axis: about 20.2 mm. Pedicel length — About 9.1 mm. Pedicel width — About 1.4 mm. Pedicel color — Yellow-green: 144C. Berry firmness — Moderately firm. Berry juiciness — Moderately juicy. Particular flavor — Neutral. Bloom (cuticular wax) — Medium. Berry separation from pedicel — Moderate. Skin color (without bloom) — The following colors were observed: Greyed-purple: N186A and N186B. Flesh color — White: 155A. Anthocyanin coloration of flesh — Absent.
- Skin.—Thickness — Medium. Skin toughness — Not notable when chewing. Reticulation — Absent. Tenacity — Tenacious to flesh.
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Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of grapevine as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/732,230 USPP30424P2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/732,230 USPP30424P2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty’ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20190110384P1 US20190110384P1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
| USPP30424P2 true USPP30424P2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=65994119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/732,230 Active USPP30424P2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2017-10-10 | Grapevine named ‘IFG Thirty’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP30424P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP25434P3 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-04-14 | International Fruit Genetics, Llc | Grapevine ‘IFG Sixteen’ |
-
2017
- 2017-10-10 US US15/732,230 patent/USPP30424P2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP25434P3 (en) | 2013-05-24 | 2015-04-14 | International Fruit Genetics, Llc | Grapevine ‘IFG Sixteen’ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Upov International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Grapevine Guidelines for the Conduct of Tests for Distinctness, Uniformity and Stability TG/50/9, 2008 pp. 1-5. (Year: 2008). * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20190110384P1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: ENTITY STATUS SET TO SMALL (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: SMAL); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055165/0675 Effective date: 20171002 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |