USPP27147P2 - Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ - Google Patents
Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP27147P2 USPP27147P2 US14/545,067 US201514545067V USPP27147P2 US PP27147 P2 USPP27147 P2 US PP27147P2 US 201514545067 V US201514545067 V US 201514545067V US PP27147 P2 USPP27147 P2 US PP27147P2
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 102220593424 Protein PMS2CL_N34A_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001512058 Vitis labrusca x Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis interspecific hybrid Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis interspecific hybrid.
- the new and distinct grapevine described and claimed herein originated from a hand pollinated cross of the 01161-040-184 (unnamed Vitis vinifera selection from the IFG breeding program) and the 04025-037-112 (unnamed Vitis interspecific hybrid selection from the IFG breeding program) hybridized in May 2008.
- the abortive seed traces were subsequently embryo cultured and the resulting population of plants was planted in the field in April 2009.
- the present variety of grapevine was selected as a single plant in September 2010 and was first asexually propagated by hardwood cuttings in December 2010 near Delano, Kern County, Calif.
- the resulting propagules were planted during April 2011 near Delano, Kern County, Calif. and were found to reproduce true-to-type through at least one generation of asexual reproduction.
- the new gapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ is characterized by producing small naturally seedless reddish black to black berries having round to slightly elliptic shape with a unique grape lollipop-like labrusca flavor.
- the strong fruity flavor is pronounced of grape lollipops.
- Fruits are medium in acidity, with dense, firm texture and remain firm even at very high sugar levels, often as high as 25 to 30 brix. Berries color readily even in hot climatic conditions and produce completely colored reddish black to black berries. Vines are very productive and can be pruned to short spurs. Clusters are large, and require tipping, thinning and sizing with gibberellic acid to enlarge berry size.
- the new grapevine differs from its maternal parent the 01161-040-184 selection by having slightly smaller berries which have a very distinct labrusca flavor as opposed to the neutral typical Vinifera flavor of 01161-040-184.
- ‘IFG Twenty-two’ has smaller, softer, less noticeable seed traces than its maternal parent.
- ‘IFG Twenty-two’ can be distinguished from its pollen parent, 04025-037-112, by having firmer, more dense flesh, as opposed to the very soft flesh of 04025-037-112; by having a slightly more elliptical berry shape; by having a slightly more purple color as opposed to the more black color of 04025-037-112, and by having a grape lollipop-like labrusca flavor rather than a Concord-like flavor of 04025-037-112.
- Grape breeders have used several native American grape species to improve hardiness, disease and insect resistance as well as incorporate aromatic flavors into the vinifera species.
- Previously introduced interspecific varieties have had very limited commercial success due to small fruit size, large seed traces, slipskin texture or lack of firmness.
- the new grapevine variety is being introduced because of its unique grape lollipop-like flavor combined with firm texture, seedlessness, good adhesion of skin and flesh and excellent coloring characteristics.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color ‘IFG Twenty-two’.
- the photograph was taken outdoors with indirect lighting. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- General:
-
- Size.—Medium.
- Vigor.—Medium.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Productivity.—Very productive.
- Root stock.—Own root.
- Training method.—Typically spur pruned leaving 2 bud spurs.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Trunk diameter of 4-year-old vines at 30 cm above the soil line.—About 4.3 cm.
- Shape.—Medium.
- Straps.—Short — split.
- Surface texture.—Shaggy.
- Inner bark color.—Can be any of the following colors; Greyed-orange; 177A and B and C.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Form of tip.—Wide open.
- Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs of tip.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs of tip.—Absent to very sparse.
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Yellow-green; N144A and C.
-
- Woody shoot (mature canes):
-
- Shape.—Stocky to medium.
- Internode length.—Medium; About 16 cm.
- Width at node.—About 1.5 cm.
- Cross section.—Elliptic.
- Surface.—Striate.
- Main color.—Can be any of the following colors; Greyed-orange; 164B and C and 165A and B and C.
- Density of erect hairs of nodes.—None.
- Density of erect hairs on internodes.—None.
- Growth of axillary shoots.—Medium ; Approximately 11.3 cm.
-
- Flowering shoot:
-
- Vigor during flowering.—Medium.
- Attitude during flowering on shoots not tied.—Semi-erect to Horizontal.
- Color.—Dorsal side of internodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Ventral side of internodes — Green with Red stripes.
- Color.—Dorsal side of nodes — Green.
- Color.—Ventral side of nodes — Green.
- Density of prostrate hairs of nodes.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs of nodes.—None.
- Density of prostrate hairs on internode.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on internode.—None.
- Anthocyanin coloration of buds.—Absent.
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Distribution on the shoot (at full flowering).—Discontinuous.
- Length of tendril.—Long; About 30.4 cm.
- Thickness.—Thin.
- Color.—Yellow-green; N144A.
- Form.—Trifurcated.
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—2.
-
- Young leaves:
-
- Color of upper surface of first four distal unfolded leaves.—Yellow-green; 144A.
- Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering.—Absent or very weak.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins (lower surface).—Very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on veins (lower surface).—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface).—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on veins (lower surface).—Very sparse.
-
- Mature leaves:
-
- Average length.—About 12.2 cm.
- Average width.—About 11 cm.
- Mature leaf size.—Small.
- Shape of blade.—Pentagonal.
- Number of lobes.—5.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on upper side of blade.—Absent.
- Mature leaf profile.—Undulate.
- Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Absent to very weak.
- Leaf blade tip.—In the plane of the leaf.
- Undulation of margin.—Medium.
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Overall.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides concave.
- Length of teeth.—Long.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Medium.
- Shape of upper lateral sinuses.—Lobes slightly to strongly overlapping.
- Depth of upper lateral sinuses.—Deep.
- General shape of petiole sinus.—Half open.
- Shape of base of upper leaf sinuses.—U-shaped.
- Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—None.
- Autumn coloration of leaves.—Leaves can be a single color or combination of colors, in a mottled pattern or on the edges of the leaves; Yellow 11A, and Greyed-Yellow; 162A and B, and Orange-red; N34A, and Greyed-red; 181A, and Greyed-purple; 187A and B.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Green; 137A and B.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins.—Absent.
- Surface appearance.—Semi-glossy.
- Blistering surface of blade.—Very weak.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Color.—Can be any of the following colors; Yellow-green; 146A and B and C.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins (lower surface).—Absent.
- Glossiness.—Weak.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Surface appearance.—Dull.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length.—About 11.0 cm.
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Slightly shorter.
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—None.
-
- Buds:
-
- Bud fruitfulness.—Basal: Mostly fruitful.
- Position of first fruitful shoot on previous season cane.—1st to 2nd node.
- Time of bud burst.—Mid-season; Mar. 7, 2014.
-
- General:
-
- Flower sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Length of first inflorescence.—Medium; About 16.7 cm long by 9.9 cm wide.
- Position of first flowering and fruiting node.—4th to 5th node (current season growth).
- Number of inflorescence per flowering shoot.—1.1 to 2; About 1.3.
- Time of bloom.—Medium to late as compared with similar varieties in the growing area of Delano, Calif.
- Date of full bloom.—May 3, 2014.
-
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Early; Approximately Jul. 23, 2014.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Keeping quality.—Good.
- Resistance to.—Insects: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species. Diseases: Average typical of Vitis vinifera species.
- Refractometer test.—Solid-sugar: About 20.4 Brix.
- Brix/acid.—About 42.5.
- Titratable acidity.—About 0.48.
- Juice pH.—About 3.64.
-
- Cluster:
-
- Mature cluster length (peduncle excluded).—About 33.2 cm.
- Mature cluster width.—About 18.4 cm.
- Mature cluster weight.—About 943 g.
- Bunch density.—Medium to somewhat dense.
- Number of berries.—About 348.
- Form.—Conical.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Lignification of peduncle.—Weak.
- Length of peduncle.—Medium-long; Approximately 6.3 cm.
-
- Berry:
-
- Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
- Single berry weight.—About 3.5 g natural; to about 5.2 g when treated with gibberellic acid.
- Shape.—Round to slightly elliptic.
- Seeds.—Contains small rudimentary seed traces that are occasionally noticeable.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Berry dimensions.—Longitudinal axis: About 1.9 cm. Horizontal axis: About 1.7 cm.
- Berry firmness.—Medium to firm.
- Particular flavor.—Labrusca (similar to grape flavored candy).
- Bloom (cuticular wax).—Medium.
- Berry separation from pedicel.—Difficult.
- Skin color (without bloom).—Can be any of the following colors; Greyed-purple; N186A and B.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Texture.—Medium tough.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Tenacious to flesh.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,067 USPP27147P2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,067 USPP27147P2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP27147P2 true USPP27147P2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
US20160286701P1 US20160286701P1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/545,067 Active 2035-04-07 USPP27147P2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Grapevine ‘IFG Twenty-two’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP27147P2 (en) |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 US US14/545,067 patent/USPP27147P2/en active Active
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US20160286701P1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:055164/0895 Effective date: 20150318 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CAIN, DAVID W., FLORIDA Free format text: CONTRACT;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:059010/0094 Effective date: 20010101 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLOOM FRESH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, UNITED KINGDOM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:INTERNATIONAL FRUIT GENETICS, LLC;REEL/FRAME:064686/0842 Effective date: 20220302 |