USPP13018P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13018P2 USPP13018P2 US09/837,589 US83758901V USPP13018P2 US PP13018 P2 USPP13018 P2 US PP13018P2 US 83758901 V US83758901 V US 83758901V US PP13018 P2 USPP13018 P2 US PP13018P2
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- Prior art keywords
- golden
- yomarilyn
- chrysanthemum
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- plant named
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
- the new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Fort Myers, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary induced mutation that originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Mariyo’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,910, to X-ray radiation in March, 1997, in Fort Myers, Fla.
- the new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of flowering plants of the irradiated selection in October, 1997 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
- the cultivar Golden Yomarilyn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ in ray floret color.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Golden Yomarilyn.
- Type . Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting About ten days at 21° C.
- Root description .—White, fine and fibrous.
- Rooting habit Freely branching.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle; upright and compact plant form. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with about 11 lateral branches per plant.
- Lateral branches Length: About 15.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1.6 cm. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
- Foliage description .—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses divergent. Texture: Both surfaces, pubescent; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.4 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color, both surfaces: 146B to 146C.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About 9 inflorescences per lateral; about 99 inflorescences per plant.
- Inflorescence bud ( before showing color ).—Height: About 5.5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Phyllary color: 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Disc diameter: No disc florets. Receptacle diameter: About 4.5 mm.
- Ray florets .—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 1.9 cm. Corolla tube length: About 4 mm. Width: About 5.5 mm. Apex: Acute, emarginate or dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright and incurved, then perpendicular to the peduncle and concave, and eventually somewhat convex. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 131. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 9A. Opened inflorescence, upper surface: 9A to 9B; fading to 9B. Opened inflorescence, lower surface: 9B to 9C.
- Peduncle .—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 45° from the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 6.1 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 9.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’, characterized by its upright plant habit; freely branching growth habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences; and golden yellow ray florets.
Description
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
The new cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Salinas, Calif. and Fort Myers, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
The new Chrysanthemum is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary induced mutation that originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar ‘Mariyo’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,910, to X-ray radiation in March, 1997, in Fort Myers, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within a population of flowering plants of the irradiated selection in October, 1997 in a controlled environment in Salinas, Calif. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
Asexual reporduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. since January, 1999, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Golden Yomarilyn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Golden Yomarilyn’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and compact plant habit.
2. Freely branching, dense, full plants.
3. Uniform and freely flowering.
4. Decorative-type inflorescences.
5. Golden yellow-colored ray florets.
Compared to plants of the cultivar ‘Mariyo’, plants of the new Chrysanthemum differ in ray floret color.
The accompnaying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs shown the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yomarilyn’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Salinas, Calif., under conditions which approximate those generally used in commercial garden Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 15-cm container in July, 2000 and plants were grown under natural season conditions. Plants were not pinched, that is, the terminal apex was not removed to enhance branching. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Golden Yomarilyn.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary Chrysanthemum×morifolium induced mutation, not patented.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About four days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About ten days at 21° C.
Root description.—White, fine and fibrous.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle; upright and compact plant form. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with about 11 lateral branches per plant.
Plant height.—About 18 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 26 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 15.5 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1.6 cm. Aspect: Mostly upright. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.4 cm. Width: About 3 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses divergent. Texture: Both surfaces, pubescent; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: 147A. Young foliage lower surface: 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: 147B. Venation upper surface: 147B. Venation lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.4 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color, both surfaces: 146B to 146C.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About 9 inflorescences per lateral; about 99 inflorescences per plant.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in mid-September in the Northern Hemisphere and continue to flower for at least three weeks depending on weather conditions.
Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 5.5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Phyllary color: 143A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.6 cm. Disc diameter: No disc florets. Receptacle diameter: About 4.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 1.9 cm. Corolla tube length: About 4 mm. Width: About 5.5 mm. Apex: Acute, emarginate or dentate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Orientation: Initially upright and incurved, then perpendicular to the peduncle and concave, and eventually somewhat convex. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 131. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: 9A. Opened inflorescence, upper surface: 9A to 9B; fading to 9B. Opened inflorescence, lower surface: 9B to 9C.
Disc florets.—None.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 45° from the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 6.1 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 9.2 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: None. Gynoecium: Present on ray florets.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens common to Chrysanthemums.
Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain and wind.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/837,589 USPP13018P2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/837,589 USPP13018P2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13018P2 true USPP13018P2 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
Family
ID=25274895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/837,589 Expired - Lifetime USPP13018P2 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yomarilyn’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13018P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
-
2001
- 2001-04-19 US US09/837,589 patent/USPP13018P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4616099A (en) * | 1982-07-19 | 1986-10-07 | Sparkes A Graham | Family group of successive radiation induced chrysanthemum mutants named snapper |
Non-Patent Citations (9)
| Title |
|---|
| Broertjes, 1966, "Mutation breeding of Chrysanthemums", Euphytica, 15:156-162.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1978, "Application of Mutation Breeding Methods in the Improvement of Vegetatively Propagated Crops", Elsevier Sci. Pub. Co., New York, pp. 162-175.* * |
| Broertjes, et al., 1980, "Amutant of a mutant of a . . . Irradiation of progressive radiation induced mutants in a mutation breeding programme with Chrysanthemum morifolium", Eyphytica, 29:525-530.* * |
| Chan, 1966, "Chrysanthemum and rose mutations induced by x-rays", Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. Proc., pp. 613-620.* * |
| Dowrick, et al., 1966, "The induction of mutations in chrysanthemum using x- and gamma radiation", Euphytica, 15:204-210. * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual-6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* * |
| Gosling, ed., 1979, "The Chrysanthemum Manual—6th edition", The National Chrysanthemum Society, London, Essex Telegraph Press, Ltd., pp. 329-336.* |
| Searle, et al., 1968, "Chrysanthemums The Year Round", Blanford Press, London, pp. 27-29, 320-327.* * |
| Shukla, et al., 1993, "Mutation studies on early and late varieties of garden chrysanthemums", J. Nuclear Agric Biol., 22(3-4):138-142.* * |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023313/0156 Effective date: 20081212 |