USPP14721P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP14721P2 USPP14721P2 US10/396,679 US39667903V USPP14721P2 US PP14721 P2 USPP14721 P2 US PP14721P2 US 39667903 V US39667903 V US 39667903V US PP14721 P2 USPP14721 P2 US PP14721P2
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- Prior art keywords
- golden
- plants
- chrysanthemum
- yolynn
- cultivar
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 32
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466077 Salina Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- Botanical classification/cultivar designation Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Golden Yolynn.
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium , commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yolynn’.
- the new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction program conducted by the Inventor in Alva, Fla.
- the objective of the program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Glowing Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,038, to X-ray radiation in July, 1998 in Alva, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in January, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
- the cultivar Golden Yolynn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light, intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the cultivar Glowing Lynn. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Glowing Lynn in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about five days earlier than plants of the cultivar Glowing Lynn.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Legend, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,404. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Legend in the following characteristics:
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Legend.
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yolynn’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yolynn’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Golden Yolynn.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots. About four days at 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting. About ten to twelve days at 21° C.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 4.3 cm. Width: About 3.6 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses divergent. Texture, upper surface: Slightly pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent; veins prominent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets developing acropetally on a capitulum. About twelve inflorescences per lateral.
- Inflorescence bud ( before showing color ).—Height: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 5.5 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color (lower surface of phyllaries): 147A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 3.7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 2 mm; inconspicious. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm.
- Seed/fruit. Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to more than 37° C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences; golden yellow-colored inflorescences with bronze-colored centers; and natural season flowering in early October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Botanical classification/cultivar designation: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Golden Yolynn.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Golden Yolynn’.
The new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction program conducted by the Inventor in Alva, Fla. The objective of the program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
The new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Glowing Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,038, to X-ray radiation in July, 1998 in Alva, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in January, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Alva, Fla. since March, 1999, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Golden Yolynn has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light, intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Golden Yolynn’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Golden Yolynn’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright, outwardly spreading and mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plants.
3. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
4. Decorative-type inflorescences.
5. Golden yellow-colored inflorescences with bronze-colored centers.
6. Natural season flowering in early October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the the cultivar Glowing Lynn. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Glowing Lynn in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about five days earlier than plants of the cultivar Glowing Lynn.
2. Ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum and the cultivar Glowing Lynn differed in color as ray florets of the cultivar Glowing Lynn were orange-bronze.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum can also be compared to plants of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Legend, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,404. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Alva, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Legend in the following characteristics:
1. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum were shorter and more mounded than plants of the cultivar Legend.
2. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum flowered about three weeks later than plants of the cultivar Legend.
3. Plants of the new Chrysanthemum had larger inflorescences than plants of the cultivar Legend.
4. Inflorescences of plants of the new Chrysanthemum had dark bronze centers whereas inflorescences of plants of the cultivar Legend did not have dark bronze centers.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Golden Yolynn’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Golden Yolynn’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in an outdoor nursery in Salinas, Calif., under natural season conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial garden-type Chrysanthemum production. One cutting was planted in a 15.25-cm container in late May, 2002. Plants were not pinched, that is, the terminal apex was not removed to enhance branching. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 20° C. and night averaged 13° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Golden Yolynn.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Glowing Lynn, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,038.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About four days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About ten to twelve days at 21° C.
Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle with rounded crown. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
Plant height.—About 23.5 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 39 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 21 cm. Diameter: About 4.5 mm. Internode length: About 1.4 cm. Aspect: Upright and outwardly spreading. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A overlain with 187A.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.3 cm. Width: About 3.6 cm. Apex: Mucronate. Base: Attenuate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses divergent. Texture, upper surface: Slightly pubescent. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent; veins prominent. Color: Developing and fully expanded foliage, upper surface: Darker than 147A. Developing and fully expanded foliage, lower surface: Darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A to 147B. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 3 mm. Petiole color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets developing acropetally on a capitulum. About twelve inflorescences per lateral.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in early October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 3 mm. Diameter: About 5.5 mm. Shape: Oblate. Color (lower surface of phyllaries): 147A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 3.7 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 2 mm; inconspicious. Receptacle diameter: About 5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 1.7 cm. Corolla tube length: About 2 mm. Width: About 5 mm. Apex: Acute to emarginate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous; satiny. Surface: Concave. Orientation: Initially upright, then perpendicular to vertical. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 171 in numerous whorls. Color: When opening, upper surface: Close to 9A overlain with 185A. When opening, lower surface: Close to 9C underlain with 185A. Opened inflorescence, upper surface: Close to 9A. Opened inflorescence, lower surface: Close to 9C.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular; apex dentate, five-pointed. Length: About 2.5 mm. Width, apex: About 1.25 mm. Width, base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Less than five. Color: Immature: Close to 154D. Mature: Apex: 9A. Mid-section: Close to 150D. Base: Close to 155D.
Peduncle.—Strength: Strong. Aspect: About 45 to 50° from vertical. Length: First peduncle: About 5.4 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 8 cm. Seventh peduncle: About 10.8 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A slightly overlain with 187A.
Phyllaries.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 52. Length: About 6 mm. Width: About 2 mm. Shape: Ligulate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, waxy. Texture, lower surface: Pubescent. Color, upper surface: 146A. Color, lower surface: 147A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 9A. Pollen: None observed. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed/fruit.—Seed and fruit production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to more than 37° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,679 USPP14721P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,679 USPP14721P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP14721P2 true USPP14721P2 (en) | 2004-04-20 |
Family
ID=32069641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/396,679 Expired - Lifetime USPP14721P2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Golden Yolynn’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP14721P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-03-25 US US10/396,679 patent/USPP14721P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SMITH, MARK A.;REEL/FRAME:013914/0042 Effective date: 20021125 |