USPP13974P2 - Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’ - Google Patents
Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP13974P2 USPP13974P2 US10/094,275 US9427502V USPP13974P2 US PP13974 P2 USPP13974 P2 US PP13974P2 US 9427502 V US9427502 V US 9427502V US PP13974 P2 USPP13974 P2 US PP13974P2
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- yocheryl
- regal
- chrysanthemum
- cultivar
- habit
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- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000067456 Chrysanthemum coronarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000131317 Capitulum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/14—Asteraceae or Compositae, e.g. safflower, sunflower, artichoke or lettuce
- A01H6/1424—Chrysanthemum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium , commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
- the new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla.
- the objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
- the new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yocheryl, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,846, to X-ray radiation in July, 1998 in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in January, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
- the cultivar Regal Yocheryl has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the cultivar Yocheryl. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fort Myers, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yocheryl in the following characteristics:
- the photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
- the photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
- Botanical classification Chrysanthemum ⁇ morifolium cultivar Regal Yocheryl.
- Type. Terminal tip cuttings.
- Time to initiate roots. About four days at 21° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting. About ten days at 21° C.
- Appearance Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
- Leaf arrangement Alternate. Length: About 4.6 cm. Width: About 3.2 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate to truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses mostly divergent. Texture: Both surfaces, pubescent; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A. Young foliage lower surface: Darker than 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: Slightly darker than 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: Slightly darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color, both surfaces: Close to 147B.
- Appearance Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About 5 to 6 inflorescences per lateral.
- Inflorescence bud ( before showing color ).—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Phyllary color: 143A.
- Inflorescence size Diameter: About 4.4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 3 mm or less, inconspicuous. Receptacle diameter: About 5.5 mm.
- Seed. Seed production has not been observed.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
- Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to more than 40° C.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’, characterized by its upright and mounded plant habit; freely branching habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences; purple-colored ray florets; and natural season flowering in early to mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Description
Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Regal Yocheryl.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant, botanically known as Chrysanthemum×morifolium, commercially known as a garden-type Chrysanthemum and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
The new cultivar is a product of a mutation induction program conducted by the Inventor in Fort Myers, Fla. The objective of the breeding program is to create new garden-type Chrysanthemum cultivars having inflorescences with desirable inflorescence forms, attractive floret colors and good garden performance.
The new Chrysanthemum originated by exposing unrooted cuttings of the Chrysanthemum cultivar Yocheryl, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,846, to X-ray radiation in July, 1998 in Fort Myers, Fla. Following the radiation treatment, the cuttings were rooted and terminal apices were removed (pinched) three times to promote lateral branch development. After lateral branches from the third pinch reached sufficient size, terminal cuttings were harvested, planted and flowered in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. The new Chrysanthemum was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within this population in January, 1999. The selection of this plant was based on its desirable inflorescence form, attractive ray floret color and good garden performance.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar by terminal cuttings taken in a controlled environment in Fort Myers, Fla. since March, 1999, has shown that the unique features of this new Chrysanthemum are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The cultivar Regal Yocheryl has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Regal Yocheryl’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Regal Yocheryl’ as a new and distinct cultivar:
1. Upright and mounded plant habit.
2. Freely branching habit; dense and full plants.
3. Uniform and freely flowering habit.
4. Decorative-type inflorescences.
5. Purple-colored ray florets.
6. Natural season flowering in early to mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere.
Plants of the new Chrysanthemum are most similar to plants of the the cultivar Yocheryl. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Fort Myers, Fla., plants of the new Chrysanthemum differed from plants of the cultivar Yocheryl in the following characteristics:
1. Ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum were darker purple than ray florets of the cultivar Yocheryl.
2. Ray florets of the new Chrysanthemum faded less than ray florets of the cultivar Yocheryl.
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Chrysanthemum. These photographs show the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Chrysanthemum.
The photograph at the top of the sheet comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
The photograph at the bottom of the sheet comprises a close-up view of typical inflorescences of the cultivar ‘Regal Yocheryl’.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe plants grown in an outdoor nursery in Pendleton, S.C., under natural season conditions and practices which approximate those generally used in commercial garden-type Chrysanthemum production. One rooted cutting was planted in a 16.5-cm container in late July, 2002. Plants were not pinched, that is, the terminal apex was not removed to enhance branching. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 29 to 32° C. and night temperatures ranged from 16 to 21° C. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants.
Botanical classification: Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Regal Yocheryl.
Commercial classification: Decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum.
Parentage: Induced mutation of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium cultivar Yocheryl, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,846.
Propagation:
Type.—Terminal tip cuttings.
Time to initiate roots.—About four days at 21° C.
Time to produce a rooted cutting.—About ten days at 21° C.
Root description.—White, fine and fibrous.
Rooting habit.—Freely branching.
Plant description:
Appearance.—Perennial herbaceous decorative-type garden Chrysanthemum. Inverted triangle. Stems initially upright, then somewhat outwardly spreading giving a uniformly mounded appearance to the plant. Freely branching with lateral branches forming at every node.
Plant height.—About 22 cm.
Plant diameter.—About 35.5 cm.
Lateral branches.—Length: About 18 cm. Diameter: About 5.5 mm. Internode length: About 1.3 cm. Aspect: Upright and outwardly spreading. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 146A.
Foliage description.—Leaf arrangement: Alternate. Length: About 4.6 cm. Width: About 3.2 cm. Apex: Cuspidate to mucronate. Base: Attenuate to truncate. Margin: Palmately lobed, sinuses mostly divergent. Texture: Both surfaces, pubescent; veins prominent on lower surface. Color: Young foliage upper surface: Darker than 147A. Young foliage lower surface: Darker than 147B. Mature foliage upper surface: Slightly darker than 147A. Mature foliage lower surface: Slightly darker than 147B. Venation, upper surface: 147A. Venation, lower surface: 147B. Petiole length: About 1.1 cm. Petiole diameter: About 2 mm. Petiole color, both surfaces: Close to 147B.
Inflorescence description:
Appearance.—Decorative-type inflorescence form with elongated oblong-shaped ray florets. Inflorescences borne on terminals above foliage, arising from leaf axils. Disk and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. About 5 to 6 inflorescences per lateral.
Flowering response.—Under natural season conditions, plants flower in early to mid-October in the Northern Hemisphere and continue to flower for at least three weeks depending on weather conditions.
Inflorescence bud (before showing color).—Height: About 5 mm. Diameter: About 7 mm. Phyllary color: 143A.
Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 4.4 cm. Depth (height): About 1.5 cm. Disc diameter: About 3 mm or less, inconspicuous. Receptacle diameter: About 5.5 mm.
Ray florets.—Shape: Elongated oblong. Length: About 2 cm. Corolla tube length: About 5 mm. Width: About 7 mm. Apex: Mostly emarginate or rounded. Margin: Entire. Texture: Smooth, glabrous, satiny. Surface: Concave to mostly flat. Orientation: Initially upright and incurved, then perpendicular to the peduncle. Number of ray florets per inflorescence: About 292. Color: When opening, upper and lower surfaces: Darker than 77A. Opened inflorescence, upper surface: Close to 77A to 78A; fading to 78B to 78C with subsequent development. Opened inflorescence, lower surface: White, close to 155D, underlain with 77A to 77B.
Disc florets.—Shape: Tubular, apex dentate. Length: About 5 mm. Width: Apex: About 1.5 mm. Base: About 1 mm. Number of disc florets per inflorescence: Less than 10. Color: Immature: 154A to 9A. Mature: Apex: 9A to 12A. Mid-section: 154D. Base: 155D.
Peduncle.—Aspect: Flexible, angled about 45° from the stem. Length: First peduncle: About 4.6 cm. Fourth peduncle: About 5.9 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture: Pubescent. Color: 144A to 146A.
Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Present on disc florets only. Anther color: 12A. Pollen: Moderate. Pollen color: 14A. Gynoecium: Present on both ray and disc florets.
Seed.—Seed production has not been observed.
Disease/pest resistance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Chrysanthemums.
Garden performance: Plants of the new Chrysanthemum have been observed to be tolerant to rain, wind and temperatures ranging from 0 to more than 40° C.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’, as illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,275 USPP13974P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,275 USPP13974P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’ |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP13974P2 true USPP13974P2 (en) | 2003-07-15 |
Family
ID=22244175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/094,275 Expired - Lifetime USPP13974P2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2002-03-08 | Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Regal Yocheryl’ |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP13974P2 (en) |
-
2002
- 2002-03-08 US US10/094,275 patent/USPP13974P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: YODER BROTHERS, INC., OHIO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SMITH, MARK A.;REEL/FRAME:012679/0429 Effective date: 20011121 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SYNGENTA CROP PROTECTION AG, SWITZERLAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:YODER BROTHERS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:023313/0156 Effective date: 20081212 |