USPP12936P2 - Interspecific tree named ‘Flavor Treat’ - Google Patents
Interspecific tree named ‘Flavor Treat’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP12936P2 USPP12936P2 US09/816,194 US81619401V USPP12936P2 US PP12936 P2 USPP12936 P2 US PP12936P2 US 81619401 V US81619401 V US 81619401V US PP12936 P2 USPP12936 P2 US PP12936P2
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- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010094 aprium Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021018 plums Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008775 paternal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011446 Amygdalus persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012904 Prunus salicina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003681 Prunus ussuriensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039580 Scar Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007313 Tilia cordata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034303 cell budding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021185 dessert Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
Definitions
- Mariposa Plum U.S. Plant Pat. No. 111
- Red Beaut Plum U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539
- Flaming Gold Apricot U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,822
- Flavor Supreme Interspecific U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763
- Citation Interspecific U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112
- Flavor Gem Interspecific U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,915).
- the new and distinct interspecific tree consists of the combination of Prunus persica, Prunus armeniaca, and Prunus salicina. It was developed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., as a first generation cross between two seedlings with field identification numbers 82EG355 and 324LF168. (These non-patented seedlings were developed and selected by us for future parents in our ongoing breeding program).
- the maternal parent (82EG355) originated from the crossing of two seedlings.
- the first seedling originated by crossing Mariposa Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 111) with a plumcot, then selecting a seedling from this cross and crossing it with another plumcot, both plumcot selections originated from crossing Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat.
- the second seedling originated from crossing a plum of unknown parentage with a plumcot having parentage of Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539) crossed with an apricot of unknown parentage; a seedling was selected from this parentage and crossed with a seedling peach cot, which was selected from a cross of Flaming Gold Apricot (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,822) with a peach of unknown parentage.
- the paternal parent 324LF168 originated from a cross of two seedlings.
- the first seedling originated from an apricot of unknown parentage crossed with a plumcot seedling with the parentage of Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539) crossed with an apricot of unknown parentage.
- the second seedling originated as an open pollinated seedling from Flavor Supreme Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763).
- Citation Rootstock (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112) a standard rootstock for plums and interspecifics in California, as performed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., and shows that reproductions run true to the original tree and all characteristics of the tree and its fruit are established and transmitted through succeeding asexual propagations.
- the present new and distinct interspecific tree consists of the following crosses for the maternal parent [(Plum ⁇ Plumcot) ⁇ (Plumcot) ⁇ (Plum ⁇ Plumcot) ⁇ Peach Cot)] and the paternal crosses are [(Cot ⁇ Plumcot) ⁇ Interspecific Flavor Supreme].
- the new tree is of large size, vigorous, upright growth and a productive and regular bearer of large, firm, clingstone fruit, maturing in the late maturity season.
- the fruit is further characterized by being relatively uniform in size throughout the tree, having firm flesh with good storage and shipping quality, having a good balance between acid and sugar.
- the flavor and eating quality being very good with an average Brix of 19.6°.
- the fruit is more round in shape, is clingstone instead of freestone, and is approximately 3 weeks later in maturity.
- the accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new interspecific variety.
- the illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a fruit divided in its suture plane to shown flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place.
- the photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) and the colors are as true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- Size Large. Pruned 10 to 12 feet in height and width for economical harvesting of fruit.
- Vigor Plant Growth of 5 to 6 feet in height the first growing season. Varies with type of soil, fertility and cultural practices.
- Crotch angle approximately 30°. As tree matures, heavy production tends to spread width of tree.
- Branching habit Upright. Spreading of tree and crotch angle increases with weight of fruit.
- Productivity Provides 11 ⁇ 2 to several times the amount of fruit desired for marketable size fruit. Varies with climatic conditions during bloom time, thinning and spacing of fruit is necessary.
- Bearer Has set heavy crop for 4 consecutive years. No alternate bearing observed.
- Fertility Stretility .—Self-sterile, pollenizer necessary.
- Density Medium dense. Usually pruned to vase shape to increase the amount of sunlight to center of tree, improve fruit color, brix and health of fruitwood.
- Hardiness Te grown in USDA Hardiness Zone 9. Winter chilling requirement is approximately 750 hours at or below 45° F. Hardy for all stone fruit growing areas of California.
- Size Large. Average circumference of 16 inches when measured at a height of 12 inches above ground on 5 year old trees.
- Size Medium. Average circumference 8 inches, when measured at a height of 38 inches above ground. Crotch angle — approximately 30°.
- Lenticels Medium size. Average length ⁇ fraction (3/32) ⁇ inch. Average width ⁇ fraction (1/32) ⁇ inch. Size increases as branch grows larger. Average number of 42 in a 4 square inch surface. Color varies from Pompeian yellow to brownish yellow (5-C-6) to (5-C-7).
- Size Medium. Average length 3 ⁇ fraction (37/64) ⁇ inches. Average width 1 ⁇ fraction (43/64) ⁇ inches.
- Thickness Thin to medium.
- Glabrous Upper surface relatively smooth, slightly indented over leaf veins. Glabrous. Lower surface relatively smooth, small ridges created by midrib and pinnate venation. Glabrous.
- Petiole Average length — ⁇ fraction (27/64) ⁇ inch. Average width — ⁇ fraction (1/16) ⁇ inch. Color — light green to light yellow green (30-B-6) to (30-C-6).
- Glands Glands .—Globose. Number varies from 0 to 2, average number 1. Size — small, average length ⁇ fraction (1/32) ⁇ inch. Color — reddish brown (9-D-7). Location — on upper portion of petiole and base of leaf blade.
- Size Size .—Small to medium. Average length — ⁇ fraction (19/64) ⁇ inch. Average width — ⁇ fraction (11/64) ⁇ inch. Four days before opening.
- Hardiness Hardiness with respect to California winters.
- Size Medium. Average height ⁇ fraction (29/64) ⁇ inch. Average width ⁇ fraction (47/64) ⁇ inch.
- Stamens Numberer varies from 34 to 40 per flower. Average number 37. Average length 3 ⁇ 8 inch. Filament color — white (1-A-1). Anther color — dark yellow (4-A-8).
- Pollen Present, pollen sacs large and full. Color — pale yellow to light yellow (3-A-3) to (3-A-5).
- Pollenizer Stand-sterile, needs pollenizer.
- Pistil Normally one. Average length ⁇ fraction (21/64) ⁇ inch. Color — yellowish white (2-A-2). Stigma positioned approximately ⁇ fraction (1/16) ⁇ inch below anthers. Surface — glabrous.
- Number of flowers per bud —Varies from 1 to 3. Average number — 2.
- Size Large. Relatively uniform throughout the tree. Average diameter axially 21 ⁇ 2 to 23 ⁇ 4 inches. Average transversely in suture plane 23 ⁇ 4 to 27 ⁇ 8 inches. Average weight 210 grams. Average weight varies slightly with fertility of the soil, amount of thinning and climatic conditions.
- Suture Shallow, extends from base to apex.
- Ventral surface Nearly smooth, very slightly lipped.
- Apex Nearly rounded, varies from slightly retuse to rounded.
- Cavity Rounded to slightly elongated in suture plane. Average depth — 3 ⁇ 8 inch. Average breadth — 5 ⁇ 8 inch.
- Size Average length 5 ⁇ 8 inch. Average diameter 1 ⁇ 8 inch, enlarged at point of fruit attachment.
- Flavor Very good, sweet, mild, good balance between acid and sugar.
- Brix Average Brix 19.6°. Varies slightly with amount of fruit per tree and climatic conditions.
- Color Butter yellow to maize yellow (4-A-5) to (4-A-6) ground color. Overspread with garnet red to dark maroon (11-E-8) to (11-F-8). Very small, randomly spaced areas of ground color showing, giving a speckling pattern.
- Thickness Medium, tenacious to the flesh.
- Texture Smooth, not associated with acidity or bitterness.
- Size Size .—Small. Average length 7 ⁇ 8 inch. Average width 5 ⁇ 8 inch. Average thickness 3 ⁇ 8 inch.
- the present new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown.
- the present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of interspecific tree. The following features of the tree and its fruit are characterized with the tree budded on Citation Rootstock (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112), grown on Handford sandy loam soil with Storie Index rating 95, in USDA Hardiness Zone 9, near Modesto, Calif., with standard commercial fruit growing practices, such as, pruning, thinning, spraying, irrigation and fertilization. Its novelty consist of the following combination of desirable features:
1. Fruit with very good flavor and eating quality.
2. Heavy and regular production of fruit.
3. Fruit with an attractive garnet red skin color.
4. Relatively uniform size fruit throughout the tree.
5. Fruit with firm flesh, good handling and shipping quality.
6. Fruit holding firm on the tree 10 to 14 days after shipping ripe.
7. Fruit ripening in the late maturity season.
Description
In the field of plant genetics, we conduct an extensive and continuing plant-breeding program including the organization and asexual reproduction of orchard trees, and of which plums, peaches, nectarines, apricots, cherries and interspecifics are exemplary. It was against this background of our activities that the present variety of interspecific tree was originated and asexually reproduced by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Stanislaus County, Calif.
Among the existing varieties of plums, apricot, and interspecifics which are known to us, and mentioned herein are, Mariposa Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 111), Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539), Flaming Gold Apricot (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,822), Flavor Supreme Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763), Citation Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112) and Flavor Gem Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,915).
The new and distinct interspecific tree consists of the combination of Prunus persica, Prunus armeniaca, and Prunus salicina. It was developed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., as a first generation cross between two seedlings with field identification numbers 82EG355 and 324LF168. (These non-patented seedlings were developed and selected by us for future parents in our ongoing breeding program). The maternal parent (82EG355) originated from the crossing of two seedlings. The first seedling originated by crossing Mariposa Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 111) with a plumcot, then selecting a seedling from this cross and crossing it with another plumcot, both plumcot selections originated from crossing Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539) with an apricot of unknown parentage. The second seedling originated from crossing a plum of unknown parentage with a plumcot having parentage of Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539) crossed with an apricot of unknown parentage; a seedling was selected from this parentage and crossed with a seedling peach cot, which was selected from a cross of Flaming Gold Apricot (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,822) with a peach of unknown parentage.
The paternal parent 324LF168 originated from a cross of two seedlings. The first seedling originated from an apricot of unknown parentage crossed with a plumcot seedling with the parentage of Red Beaut Plum (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 2,539) crossed with an apricot of unknown parentage. The second seedling originated as an open pollinated seedling from Flavor Supreme Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 6,763).
We planted and maintained a large group of these interspecific crosses on their own root system. In September of 1995, we removed a bud stick from the most vigorous seedlings and budded these to Citation Rootstock (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112). It was from these budded trees that we recognized the outstanding fruit characteristics of the present variety and selected it for commercialization.
Asexual reproduction of the new and distinct variety of interspecific tree was by budding to Citation Rootstock, (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112) a standard rootstock for plums and interspecifics in California, as performed by us in our experimental orchard located near Modesto, Calif., and shows that reproductions run true to the original tree and all characteristics of the tree and its fruit are established and transmitted through succeeding asexual propagations.
The present new and distinct interspecific tree consists of the following crosses for the maternal parent [(Plum×Plumcot)×(Plumcot)×(Plum×Plumcot)×Peach Cot)] and the paternal crosses are [(Cot×Plumcot)×Interspecific Flavor Supreme]. The new tree is of large size, vigorous, upright growth and a productive and regular bearer of large, firm, clingstone fruit, maturing in the late maturity season. The fruit is further characterized by being relatively uniform in size throughout the tree, having firm flesh with good storage and shipping quality, having a good balance between acid and sugar. The flavor and eating quality being very good with an average Brix of 19.6°. In comparison to the fruit of the late maturing Flavor Gem Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,915), the fruit is more round in shape, is clingstone instead of freestone, and is approximately 3 weeks later in maturity.
The accompanying color photographic illustration shows typical specimens of the foliage and fruit of the present new interspecific variety. The illustration shows the upper and lower surface of the leaves, an exterior and sectional view of a fruit divided in its suture plane to shown flesh color, pit cavity and the stone remaining in place. The photographic illustration was taken shortly after being picked (shipping ripe) and the colors are as true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
The following is a detailed botanical description of the new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit, as based on observations of 5 year old specimens budded on Citation Rootstock (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 5,112) and grown near Modesto, Calif., with color terminology (except those in common terms) in accordance with Reinhold Color Atlas by A. Kornerup and J. H. Wanscher.
Tree:
Size.—Large. Pruned 10 to 12 feet in height and width for economical harvesting of fruit.
Vigor.—Vigorous. New growth of 5 to 6 feet in height the first growing season. Varies with type of soil, fertility and cultural practices.
Growth.—Upright. Crotch angle approximately 30°. As tree matures, heavy production tends to spread width of tree.
Branching habit.—Upright. Spreading of tree and crotch angle increases with weight of fruit.
Productivity.—Productive. Sets 1½ to several times the amount of fruit desired for marketable size fruit. Varies with climatic conditions during bloom time, thinning and spacing of fruit is necessary.
Bearer.—Has set heavy crop for 4 consecutive years. No alternate bearing observed.
Fertility.—Self-sterile, pollenizer necessary.
Density.—Medium dense. Usually pruned to vase shape to increase the amount of sunlight to center of tree, improve fruit color, brix and health of fruitwood.
Hardiness.—Tree grown in USDA Hardiness Zone 9. Winter chilling requirement is approximately 750 hours at or below 45° F. Hardy for all stone fruit growing areas of California.
Trunk:
Size.—Large. Average circumference of 16 inches when measured at a height of 12 inches above ground on 5 year old trees.
Stocky.—Medium stocky.
Surface.—Medium shaggy, increases with age of tree.
Color.—Varies from brown to tobacco brown (5-D-3) to (5-F-6).
Branches:
Size.—Medium. Average circumference 8 inches, when measured at a height of 38 inches above ground. Crotch angle — approximately 30°.
Surface texture.—Varies from smooth on new growth to medium rough on older growth; roughness increases with age of branches.
Lenticels.—Medium size. Average length {fraction (3/32)} inch. Average width {fraction (1/32)} inch. Size increases as branch grows larger. Average number of 42 in a 4 square inch surface. Color varies from Pompeian yellow to brownish yellow (5-C-6) to (5-C-7).
Color.—First years growth exposed to sunlight brownish orange (6-C-5), in shaded areas grayish green (1-D-6). Mature growth light brown to brown (5-D-7) to (5-E-5), varies with age of growth.
Leaves:
Size.—Medium. Average length 3{fraction (37/64)} inches. Average width 1{fraction (43/64)} inches.
Form.—Oblanceolate.
Margin.—Serrulate.
Thickness.—Thin to medium.
Surface texture.—Upper surface relatively smooth, slightly indented over leaf veins. Glabrous. Lower surface relatively smooth, small ridges created by midrib and pinnate venation. Glabrous.
Petiole.—Average length — {fraction (27/64)} inch. Average width — {fraction (1/16)} inch. Color — light green to light yellow green (30-B-6) to (30-C-6).
Glands.—Globose. Number varies from 0 to 2, average number 1. Size — small, average length {fraction (1/32)} inch. Color — reddish brown (9-D-7). Location — on upper portion of petiole and base of leaf blade.
Color.—Upper surface — green to dark green (29-F-6) to (29-F-7). Lower surface — grayish green to dull green (29-E-4) to (29-E-5).
Apex.—Acuminate.
Base.—Cuneate.
Flower buds:
Size.—Small to medium. Average length — {fraction (19/64)} inch. Average width — {fraction (11/64)} inch. Four days before opening.
Hardiness.—Hardy with respect to California winters.
Form.—Plump, conical, becomes more elongated as bud matures.
Color.—White (2-A-1).
Number of buds per spur.—Varies from 4 to 14. Average number 7.
Flowers:
Size.—Medium. Average height {fraction (29/64)} inch. Average width {fraction (47/64)} inch.
Petal.—Shape — elliptical, narrows at point of attachment. Usually 5 per flower, alternately arranged to sepals. Average length — {fraction (25/64)} inch. Average width — {fraction (9/32)} inch. Color — white (1-A-1). Surface of outer edge varies from smooth to slightly scalloped. Color — white (2-A-1).
Sepals.—Size — medium, alternately arranged to petals. Number — 5. Average length — {fraction (7/64)} inch. Average width of base {fraction (5/64)} inch. Color varies from light yellowish green on upper surface (29-A-8), to yellowish green (29-B-8) on lower surface. Both surfaces glabrous.
Stamens.—Number varies from 34 to 40 per flower. Average number 37. Average length ⅜ inch. Filament color — white (1-A-1). Anther color — dark yellow (4-A-8).
Pollen.—Present, pollen sacs large and full. Color — pale yellow to light yellow (3-A-3) to (3-A-5).
Pollenizer.—Self-sterile, needs pollenizer.
Pistil.—Normally one. Average length {fraction (21/64)} inch. Color — yellowish white (2-A-2). Stigma positioned approximately {fraction (1/16)} inch below anthers. Surface — glabrous.
Fragrance.—Slight.
Blooming period.—Date of First Bloom Feb. 27, 2000. Date of Petal Fall Mar. 9, 2000. Varies slightly with climatic conditions.
Color.—White (2-A-1).
Number of flowers per bud.—Varies from 1 to 3. Average number — 2.
Pedicel.—Color — olive green (2-E-7). Average length — {fraction (15/64)} inch. Average width — {fraction (3/32)} inch.
Fruit:
Maturity when described.—Firm ripe.
Date of first picking.—Sep. 6, 2000.
Date of last picking.—Sep. 11, 2000. Varies slightly with climatic conditions.
Size.—Large. Relatively uniform throughout the tree. Average diameter axially 2½ to 2¾ inches. Average transversely in suture plane 2¾ to 2⅞ inches. Average weight 210 grams. Average weight varies slightly with fertility of the soil, amount of thinning and climatic conditions.
Form.—Globose. Relatively uniform.
Suture.—Shallow, extends from base to apex.
Ventral surface.—Nearly smooth, very slightly lipped.
Apex.—Nearly rounded, varies from slightly retuse to rounded.
Base.—Retuse.
Cavity.—Rounded to slightly elongated in suture plane. Average depth — ⅜ inch. Average breadth — ⅝ inch.
Stem:
Size.—Average length ⅝ inch. Average diameter ⅛ inch, enlarged at point of fruit attachment.
Color.—Light green to linden green (2-C-4) to (2-C-5).
Flesh:
Ripens.—Evenly.
Texture.—Firm, meaty.
Fibers.—Few, small, tender.
Firmness.—Firm, having good handling and shipping quality.
Aroma.—Slight.
Amydgalin.—None.
Eating quality.—Very good.
Flavor.—Very good, sweet, mild, good balance between acid and sugar.
Juice.—Juicy, enhances flavor and eating quality.
Brix.—Average Brix 19.6°. Varies slightly with amount of fruit per tree and climatic conditions.
Color.—Light yellow to yellow (4-A-4) to (4-A-6). Pit cavity — grayish orange to brownish orange (5-C-6) to (5-D-6).
Skin:
Color.—Butter yellow to maize yellow (4-A-5) to (4-A-6) ground color. Overspread with garnet red to dark maroon (11-E-8) to (11-F-8). Very small, randomly spaced areas of ground color showing, giving a speckling pattern.
Thickness.—Medium, tenacious to the flesh.
Texture.—Smooth, not associated with acidity or bitterness.
Bloom.—Moderate.
Tendency to crack.—None.
Astringency.—Lacking.
Stone:
Type.—Clingstone.
Size.—Small. Average length ⅞ inch. Average width ⅝ inch. Average thickness ⅜ inch.
Form.—Obovoid.
Base.—Straight.
Apex.—Acuminate. Length — short, small, approximately {fraction (3/32)} inch in length.
Sides.—Equal.
Surface.—Irregularly pitted throughout with very small pits, randomly spaced. One long groove running from base to apex on each side of suture. One long, low, narrow ridge from base to apex, usually on one side of stone, a few stones have one on both sides. Very small, short ridges running from base toward apex, approximately ¼ distance of stone.
Tendency to split.—None.
Color.—Light brown to dark blond (5-C-4) to (5-D-4) when dry.
Use: Dessert. Market — local and long distance.
Keeping quality: Good, held firm in cold storage (38-42° F.) for two weeks without internal breakdown or loss of flavor or eating quality.
Shipping quality: In picking and packing trials minimal bruising of flesh or skin scarring was observed.
Disease resistance/susceptibility: No specific testing for relative plant/fruit disease resistance/susceptibility has been designed. Under close observation during planting, growing, and harvesting of fruit, under normal cultural and growing conditions near Modesto, Calif., no particular plant/fruit disease resistance or susceptibility has been observed. Any variety or selection observed during normal indexing or plant characteristics with abnormal fungus, bacterial, virus or insect susceptibility is destroyed and eliminated from our breeding program.
The present new variety of interspecific tree, its flowers, foliage and fruit herein described may vary in slight detail due to climate, soil conditions and cultural practices under which the variety may be grown. The present description is that of the variety grown under the ecological conditions prevailing near Modesto, Calif.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of interspecific tree, substantially as illustrated and described, characterized by its large size, vigorous upright growth and being a productive and regular bearer of large, clingstone fruit with very good flavor and eating quality; the fruit is further characterized by having firm flesh with good storage and shipping quality and in comparison to the fruit of the Flavor Gem Interspecific (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 10,915), the fruit of the new variety is larger in size, clingstone instead of freestone and is approximately three weeks later in maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/816,194 USPP12936P2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-03-26 | Interspecific tree named ‘Flavor Treat’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/816,194 USPP12936P2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-03-26 | Interspecific tree named ‘Flavor Treat’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP12936P2 true USPP12936P2 (en) | 2002-09-10 |
Family
ID=25219936
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/816,194 Expired - Lifetime USPP12936P2 (en) | 2001-03-26 | 2001-03-26 | Interspecific tree named ‘Flavor Treat’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP12936P2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP16369P2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-03-21 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Interspecific tree named ‘Plumsweet V’ |
US20120192321P1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Gary Neil Zaiger | Interspecific tree named 'Country Cot' |
-
2001
- 2001-03-26 US US09/816,194 patent/USPP12936P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP16369P2 (en) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-03-21 | Lowell Glen Bradford | Interspecific tree named ‘Plumsweet V’ |
US20120192321P1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2012-07-26 | Gary Neil Zaiger | Interspecific tree named 'Country Cot' |
USPP23695P3 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-07-02 | Gary Neil Zaiger | Interspecific tree named ‘Country Cot’ |
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Legal Events
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---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ZEE I, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:ZAIGER, CHRIS FLOYD;ZAIGER, GARY NEIL;GARDNER, LEITH MARIE;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:024733/0737 Effective date: 20100719 |