USPP10434P - Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` - Google Patents
Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP10434P USPP10434P US08/694,185 US69418596V US10434P US PP10434 P USPP10434 P US PP10434P US 69418596 V US69418596 V US 69418596V US 10434 P US10434 P US 10434P
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- variety
- new
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- sugrathirteen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000005980 Gibberellic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N gibberellin A3 Chemical compound C([C@@]1(O)C(=C)C[C@@]2(C1)[C@H]1C(O)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]2(C=C[C@@H]3O)[C@H]1[C@]3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-OBDJNFEBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005059 dormancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine, Vitus vinifera cv. ⁇ Sugrathirteen. ⁇
- the new variety was first hybridized in May 1990 by David W. Cain in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., the variety being originated by controlled hybridization and subsequent ovule culture.
- the ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ variety was created by hybridization of two "seedless" grape varieties possessing small, abortive, vestigial ovules. From an initial population of 1363 hybrid ovules, embryo rescue methods were used to product a population of 172 plants from which the present variety was selected.
- the new variety is characterized by producing firm, low acid, early ripening, naturally large black, elongated berries that do not require exogenous applications of gibberellic acid to obtain commercially acceptable berry size.
- the variety has as its seed parent, an unnamed, unpatented grapevine seedling designated as seedling 17-138, which itself resulted from a cross of ⁇ Italia ⁇ Sugraone ⁇ . Its polen parent is a grapevine seedling named ⁇ Fantasy Seedless ⁇ (an unpatented variety).
- the parent varieties were first crossed in May 1990, with the date of first flowering being May 1992.
- the new ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in Dec. 1992, in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., using hardwood cuttings.
- the new grapevine variety cv. ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ most nearly resembles its pollen parent variety, ⁇ Fantasy Seedless ⁇ . It can be distinguished from Fantasy by its production of fruits which ripen approximately one month earlier, and which have firmer, slightly smaller, more variable, less elongate berries with better eating quality and better attachment than Fantasy. The grapevine is less vigorous but more productive than Fantasy. It also differs from Fantasy by having less distinct red fall foliage color and retaining its green foliage later in the fall than does the Fantasy variety.
- the ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ variety differs from its seed parent, seedling 17-138, by having elongated, black berries, rather than oval, white berries, and by having smaller vestigial seeds.
- ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ can be distinguished from the presently available commercial cultivar, ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ (an unpatented variety), by having larger, firmer, and slightly more variable berries with much better berry attachment and eating quality.
- the ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ berries also exhibit a higher sugar-to-acid ratio than the berries of ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ .
- the new ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ variety has a lower chilling requirement (hours of temperatures between 32° F. and 45° F. needed to satisfy the winter dormancy requirement) than ⁇ Perlette ⁇ , ⁇ Thompson Seedless ⁇ and Fantasy cultivars, and exhibits more uniform bud break than those varieties when grown in Mecca, Calif.
- the new grapevine variety can be distinguished from the ⁇ Mariah ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,040) variety by having different parents. It requires cane pruning for optimum productivity versus quadrilateral or single spur pruning for ⁇ Mariah ⁇ . It exhibits less phytotoxic response to exogenous gibberellic acid applications in that it responds favorably to low levels of gibberellic acid.
- the bud break of the new variety occurs seven or more days before the ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ variety rather than with the ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ variety as is the case with the ⁇ Mariah ⁇ variety. Berries of the new variety tend to be more elongated than the ⁇ Mariah ⁇ variety having a greater length of the longitudinal axis and a somewhat smaller diameter of the horizontal axis.
- the new grapevine variety differs from the ⁇ Larson B-36 ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 9,039) variety in having different parents.
- the bud break of the new variety occurs seven or more days before the ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ variety rather than after the ⁇ Beauty Seedless ⁇ variety as is the case with the ⁇ Larson B-36 ⁇ variety.
- the natural berry weight of the new variety is somewhat larger than the ⁇ Larson B-36 ⁇ variety being about 4.7 grams as opposed to 3.8 grams.
- the new variety appears to be less sensitive to phytotoxic effects of exogenous gibberellic acid applications.
- the new grapevine variety differs from the ⁇ Marroo ⁇ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 7,377) variety in having different patents and is of pure vinifera species as opposed to the ⁇ Marroo ⁇ which has the Vitis species Berlandieri, rupestris and Lincecumii in its lineage.
- the new variety has larger, firmer, more elongated berries with smaller less lignified vestigial seed traces compared with the ⁇ Marroo ⁇ variety.
- the new variety breaks bud ten to fourteen days earlier than the ⁇ Marroo ⁇ variety and the fruit ripens two to three weeks earlier.
- the new variety has a higher sugar to acid ratio than the ⁇ Marroo ⁇ variety especially during the early stages of maturation.
- the new ⁇ Sugrathirteen ⁇ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, hardwood cuttings.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, in full color, a typical cluster of berries, stem section, young shoot and mature leaf blade of the new grapevine.
- Training method typically cane pruned leaving five to seven 16-bud canes.
- Woody shoot (Mature canes):
- Cane length (varies greatly depending upon the vine nutrition).--Approximately 243 cm.
- Density of erect hairs between veins (lower surface).--None or very sparse.
- Leaf blade tip is--In the plane of the leaf.
- Length.--Short about 8.1 cm.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/694,185 USPP10434P (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/694,185 USPP10434P (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| USPP10434P true USPP10434P (en) | 1998-06-09 |
Family
ID=24787765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/694,185 Expired - Lifetime USPP10434P (en) | 1996-08-08 | 1996-08-08 | Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | USPP10434P (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11260P (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-03-07 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Muscadine grape plant named `Scarlett` |
| US20070163018P1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Cain David W | Grapevine plant named 'Sugrathirtytwo' |
| USPP19750P2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-02-17 | Sun World International, Llc | Grapevine Plant Named ‘Sugrathirtyfour’ |
| USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7377P (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-11-06 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Grape variety named Marroo Seedless |
| USPP9039P (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-10 | Larson; Drake | Table grape variety named Larson B-36 |
| USPP9040P (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-10 | Larson; Drake | Table grape variety named Mariah |
-
1996
- 1996-08-08 US US08/694,185 patent/USPP10434P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP7377P (en) * | 1989-01-25 | 1990-11-06 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organization | Grape variety named Marroo Seedless |
| USPP9039P (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-10 | Larson; Drake | Table grape variety named Larson B-36 |
| USPP9040P (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-01-10 | Larson; Drake | Table grape variety named Mariah |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USPP11260P (en) * | 1997-07-24 | 2000-03-07 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Muscadine grape plant named `Scarlett` |
| US20070163018P1 (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-12 | Cain David W | Grapevine plant named 'Sugrathirtytwo' |
| USPP19024P3 (en) | 2006-01-10 | 2008-07-15 | Sun World International, Llc | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugrathirtytwo’ |
| USPP19750P2 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2009-02-17 | Sun World International, Llc | Grapevine Plant Named ‘Sugrathirtyfour’ |
| USPP23422P2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2013-02-26 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Grapevine denominated ‘Valley Pearl’ |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:CAIN, DAVID W.;REEL/FRAME:008117/0295 Effective date: 19960711 |
|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:008231/0730 Effective date: 19960913 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: TERMINATION OF SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:HARRIS TRUST & SAVINGS BANK;REEL/FRAME:014532/0813 Effective date: 20030318 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, L.L.C., AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;REEL/FRAME:015478/0453 Effective date: 20030131 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLA GROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0312 Effective date: 20050225 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
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| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |