USPP9040P - Table grape variety named Mariah - Google Patents
Table grape variety named Mariah Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP9040P USPP9040P US08/134,258 US13425893V US9040P US PP9040 P USPP9040 P US PP9040P US 13425893 V US13425893 V US 13425893V US 9040 P US9040 P US 9040P
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- new variety
- variety
- beauty
- similar
- average
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000011842 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010036039 Serrate-Jagged Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287437 Catharus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414720 Cicadellidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009105 vegetative growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23G—THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
- B23G1/00—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor
- B23G1/02—Thread cutting; Automatic machines specially designed therefor on an external or internal cylindrical or conical surface, e.g. on recesses
- B23G1/04—Machines with one working-spindle
- B23G1/06—Machines with one working-spindle specially adapted for making conical screws, e.g. wood-screws
Definitions
- the invention relates to a new and distinct variety of the vinifera species which produces early maturing black seedless table grapes.
- the varietal denomination of the new variety is Larson D-12; however, it will be identified commercially as Mariah.
- the new variety is the result of a cross of two unnamed, unpatented seedlings of my creation and was one of over 800 such seedlings grown near Thermal, Calif. and brought to fruiting, evaluated and asexually reproduced.
- the new variety, ⁇ Mariah ⁇ is an early maturing black seedless grape which is firmer than ⁇ Beauty ⁇ , earlier fruiting, and more productive than the variety ⁇ Fantasy ⁇ .
- ⁇ Larson D-12 ⁇ is also suitable for drying into raisins.
- no Gibb is required for sizing and the new variety is low-labor intensive compared to the varieties ⁇ Beauty ⁇ and ⁇ Fantasy ⁇ .
- GA is not applied, and may even be phytotoxic.
- the new variety is quadrilateral cordon pruned and singal spurred because of the youth of the plants. Berry pruning is not required for attainment of berry size.
- the variety "Fantasy” is cane pruned whereas the new variety and the variety "Beauty” are cordon pruned.
- the new variety is similar to, but the distinguishable from companion variety "Larson B-36" which is the subject of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/134257, filed Oct. 8, 1993.
- the new variety is somewhat less vigorous than the variety "Larson B-36” and fruits somewhat earlier, e.g., about four days, in a desert climate.
- the bud break of the new variety is earlier than “Larson B-36” and similar to “Beauty” Seedless whereas “Larson B-36” is between “Beauty” and “Thomson” Seedless.
- “Larson B-36” tends to attain longer growth at maturity than the new variety and the trunk diameter is smaller.
- the canopy of the variety “Larson B-36” is considerably denser than the canopy of the new variety.
- the seed traces for both varieties are the same and the juice and raisins of the new variety have not been observed.
- the adhesion of the skin to the flesh is similar to "Thomson” Seedless in the strength of attachment of the berry, to the pedicles is strong for fresh and stored fruit.
- the number of berries per cluster is about 60 to 250 and the new variety produces 50 to 90 clusters per plant. It is usually desirable to leave about 30 to 40 clusters per plant for optimum fruit quality.
- the tendrils tend to be straight to slightly curly and without support will curl more.
- the internode length varies greatly according to fertilizer and water availability but is generally from 2 to 5 inches.
- Bark texture is not significantly different from other varieties and the foliage color will vary.
- the foliage has three major holes and three minor holes and the sinus is similar to ⁇ Flames ⁇ seedless, with an irregularly serrate and coarse margin.
- the color of the berries is evident from the illustrations and variety is self-fertile.
- one view illustrates a bunch of grape berries of the new variety
- another illustration depicts the vine of the new variety
- a third illustration shows the foliage of the new variety
- a fourth illustration describes a closer view of the bunches.
- the remaining two illustrations show tendrils and growth of the new variety, and a leaf.
- Trunk diameter --About 5 cm at 28 months generally round.
- B. Average length Medium, about 1 to 15 cm long from the point of attachment of the leaf petiole to the tip of the leaf.
- verry color --Nominally black; slight blue red near to between 183A and 53 A.
- Appearance (general).--Translucent, light color, aroma similar to ⁇ Pearlette ⁇ , ⁇ Thompson ⁇ and ⁇ Flame ⁇ , flesh is well attached to skin, better than ⁇ Thompson ⁇ and ⁇ Beauty ⁇ and similar to ⁇ Pearlette ⁇
- K. Disease and insect resistance Average resistance to leaf hopper and thrip; good resistance to nematodes; good resistance to disease (no disease observed).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct variety of grapevine producing early maturing black seedless table quality grapes which are firm and large with no splitting.
Description
The invention relates to a new and distinct variety of the vinifera species which produces early maturing black seedless table grapes. The varietal denomination of the new variety is Larson D-12; however, it will be identified commercially as Mariah.
The new variety is the result of a cross of two unnamed, unpatented seedlings of my creation and was one of over 800 such seedlings grown near Thermal, Calif. and brought to fruiting, evaluated and asexually reproduced.
The variety of black seedless grape known as `Beauty` (unpatented) has been considered the earliest fruiting black seedless grape produced for the commercial market. However, the fruit of `Beauty` is soft and oes not hold in storage well. Another commerical variety, `Fantasy`, tends to crack and is low yielding and matures relatively late.
The new variety, `Mariah`, is an early maturing black seedless grape which is firmer than `Beauty`, earlier fruiting, and more productive than the variety `Fantasy`. `Larson D-12` is also suitable for drying into raisins. In addition, no Gibb is required for sizing and the new variety is low-labor intensive compared to the varieties `Beauty` and `Fantasy`. In the culture of the new variety GA is not applied, and may even be phytotoxic. The new variety is quadrilateral cordon pruned and singal spurred because of the youth of the plants. Berry pruning is not required for attainment of berry size. The variety "Fantasy" is cane pruned whereas the new variety and the variety "Beauty" are cordon pruned.
The new variety is similar to, but the distinguishable from companion variety "Larson B-36" which is the subject of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/134257, filed Oct. 8, 1993. The new variety is somewhat less vigorous than the variety "Larson B-36" and fruits somewhat earlier, e.g., about four days, in a desert climate. The bud break of the new variety is earlier than "Larson B-36" and similar to "Beauty" Seedless whereas "Larson B-36" is between "Beauty" and "Thomson" Seedless. "Larson B-36" tends to attain longer growth at maturity than the new variety and the trunk diameter is smaller. The canopy of the variety "Larson B-36" is considerably denser than the canopy of the new variety. The seed traces for both varieties are the same and the juice and raisins of the new variety have not been observed. The adhesion of the skin to the flesh is similar to "Thomson" Seedless in the strength of attachment of the berry, to the pedicles is strong for fresh and stored fruit.
The number of berries per cluster is about 60 to 250 and the new variety produces 50 to 90 clusters per plant. It is usually desirable to leave about 30 to 40 clusters per plant for optimum fruit quality. The tendrils tend to be straight to slightly curly and without support will curl more. The internode length varies greatly according to fertilizer and water availability but is generally from 2 to 5 inches.
Bark texture is not significantly different from other varieties and the foliage color will vary. The foliage has three major holes and three minor holes and the sinus is similar to `Flames` seedless, with an irregularly serrate and coarse margin. The color of the berries is evident from the illustrations and variety is self-fertile.
Among the novel characteristics possessed by this new variety which distinguish it from its parents and all other varieties of which I am aware are its firm, large berries, improved flavor, early maturity and absence of splitting. Fruiting is best when plants are spur (two bud) pruned.
Asexual reproduction by rooted cutttings of the new variety as performed in Thermal, Calif. shows that the foregoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
The accompanying illustrations shown typical specimens of the vegetative growth and berries of the new vareity depicted in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make the same in a color illustration of this character.
In the drawings, one view illustrates a bunch of grape berries of the new variety, another illustration depicts the vine of the new variety, a third illustration shows the foliage of the new variety and a fourth illustration describes a closer view of the bunches. The remaining two illustrations show tendrils and growth of the new variety, and a leaf.
Parentage: Seedling.
Seed parent.--Unnamed seedling.
Pollen parent.--Unnamed seedling.
Species: Vinifera, black seedless.
The following is a detailed description of specimens of the new variety grown in Thermal, Calif. in the month of June, 1993. The color terminology used is in accordance with The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.C.C.), and refers to plate numbers in the aforementioned color chart. Phenotypic expression may vary depending on environmental, climate and cultural conditions. Where general description terms such as average, normal and medium are used, it is intended that characteristics so described are not considered distinguishing.
A. Size (general): Very vigorous (much more vigorous than `Beauty`).
B. Form: Condor (quadrilateral).
C. Vigor: Very vigorous.
D. Time of sprouting: Early February, in 1993.
E. Productivity: Heavy yielder.
F. Trunk:
(1) Trunk diameter.--About 5 cm at 28 months generally round.
(2) Bark (color).--Light brown texture-striated, similar to `Thompson`, `Pearlette` and `Flame`.
G. Canes:
(1) Size.--Average similar to `Thompson`.
(2) Number.--About 17-22.
(3) Diameter.--Average similar to `Thompson`.
(4) Color.--Light brown.
(5) Form.--Varies from plant to plant until mature, and similar to `Thompson`, `Pearlette` and `Flame`.
(6) Nodes (generally).--Present.
(7) Nodes (size).--Medium.
(8) Internodes (size).--Average.
(9) Internode length.--About 7.5 to 10.2 cm.
(10) Number of tendrils.--Normal.
(11) Tendril thickness.--Average.
(12) Tendril length.--Average, variable, as shown in accompanying illustration.
(13) Tendril form.--Straight to mild spiral.
(14) Tendril texture.--Average as shown in attached illustration.
H. Flowers: Fertile with upright stamens.
Date of bloom.--Early April, in 1993, in Thermal, Calif., flowers have stamens, pistils and produce plllen; self fertile, blooming starts before `Beauty` and before `Larson B-36'.
A. Size: Medium.
B. Average length: Medium, about 1 to 15 cm long from the point of attachment of the leaf petiole to the tip of the leaf.
C. Average width: Medium about 2 to about 10 cm from widest point of two widest lobes of the leaf.
D. Thickness: Average.
E. Form: Average generally round.
F. Color
(1) Dorsal surface.--Light green near 146C to 146D.
(2) Ventral surface.--Light green near 146D.
G. Texture
(1) Dorsal surface.--Relatively smooth.
(2) Ventral surface.--Relatively smooth.
H. Number of lobes: Variable.
I. Terminal lobe:
Form.--Variable.
J. Shoot tip: Similar to `Flame` seedless.
K. Shoot: Moderately vigorous.
L. Leaf blade: Average.
M. Density: Moderate, less than `Flame` and more dense than `Beauty`.
N. Sinus: Similar to `Thompson` seedless
O. Margins: Irregularly serrate and coarse.
A. Maturity at time of description: Late May, in 1993.
B. Ripening date: Same as maturity starts ripening before `Beauty`.
C. Storage quality: Very good for desert; over 3 weeks.
D. Shipping quality: Very good; maintains integrity of berries without cracking; firm skin and flesh; withstands long transit times, e.g. 2 weeks, without damage.
E. Cluster:
(1) General description.--Well filled, long.
(2) Size.--About 0.4 to 0.9 kg.
(3) Length.--Medium.
(4) Natural cluster length.--About 23 cm.
(5) Cluster form (shape).--Elongated.
(6) Peduncle.--Length: About 3.8 cm. Thickness: Average.
(7) Pedicel length.--About 0.8 cm.
F. Berry:
(1) Berry length (natural vines).--Varies but averages about 2 to 2.4 cm.
(2) Berry diameter.--Varies but averages about 2 to 2.2 cm.
(3) Berry weight.--About 3.8 to 6.1 g; average about 4.8 g.
(4) Uniformity.--Very.
(5) verry color.--Nominally black; slight blue red near to between 183A and 53 A.
(6) Bloom.--Similar to `Thompson`, less than `Beauty`.
(7) Skin.--Thickness: Medium, skin well attached, better than `Thompson` and `Beauty`, similar to `Pearlette`. Texture: Firm.
(8) Brush.--Brush is retained on pedicel.
G. Flesh:
(1) Appearance (general).--Translucent, light color, aroma similar to `Pearlette`, `Thompson` and `Flame`, flesh is well attached to skin, better than `Thompson` and `Beauty` and similar to `Pearlette`
(2) Texture.--Firm, surface bloom similar to `Thompson`, less than `Beauty` and more than `Flame`.
(3) Flavor.--Very sweet; slight plum flavor.
(4) Quality.--Very good.
H. Seeds: Seedless.
I. Use: Table grape, juice characteristics not determined.
J. Uniqueness: Earlier fruiting than `Fantasy` under similar growing conditions; shows no signs of cracking or splitting.
K. Disease and insect resistance: Average resistance to leaf hopper and thrip; good resistance to nematodes; good resistance to disease (no disease observed).
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct black seedless grape plant known as `Larson D-12', substantially as shown and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/134,258 USPP9040P (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1993-10-08 | Table grape variety named Mariah |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/134,258 USPP9040P (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1993-10-08 | Table grape variety named Mariah |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP9040P true USPP9040P (en) | 1995-01-10 |
Family
ID=22462506
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08/134,258 Expired - Lifetime USPP9040P (en) | 1993-10-08 | 1993-10-08 | Table grape variety named Mariah |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP9040P (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10434P (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-06-09 | Sun World, Inc. | Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` |
USPP11820P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-03-27 | Sun World International Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugraeighteen’ |
USPP14193P2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-30 | Richard A. Schellenberg | Grape named ‘Sarah Anne’ |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP6829P (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-06-06 | Grapevine, "American Rose" | |
USPP8434P (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-10-26 | Commonwealth Of Puerto Rico | Grapvine, named `Valplatinta` |
-
1993
- 1993-10-08 US US08/134,258 patent/USPP9040P/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP6829P (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-06-06 | Grapevine, "American Rose" | |
USPP8434P (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-10-26 | Commonwealth Of Puerto Rico | Grapvine, named `Valplatinta` |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP10434P (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-06-09 | Sun World, Inc. | Grapevine cv. `Sugrathirteen` |
USPP11820P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-03-27 | Sun World International Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugraeighteen’ |
USPP14193P2 (en) | 2000-08-30 | 2003-09-30 | Richard A. Schellenberg | Grape named ‘Sarah Anne’ |
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