USPP15229P2 - Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ - Google Patents
Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15229P2 USPP15229P2 US10/619,013 US61901303V USPP15229P2 US PP15229 P2 USPP15229 P2 US PP15229P2 US 61901303 V US61901303 V US 61901303V US PP15229 P2 USPP15229 P2 US PP15229P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- approximately
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- sugratwentyeight
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- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime, expires
Links
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims description 11
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000172730 Rubus fruticosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017848 Rubus fruticosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021029 blackberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine as herein described and illustrated.
- the new variety was first hybridized by David W. Cain and Michael J. Striem in Kern County, Calif.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyeight’ is characterized by possessing naturally large, round, seedless grapes.
- the grapes have a black tough and tannin skin, with medium sugar content, and medium acidity, resulting in a good eating quality.
- the grapes ripen mid-season, approximately a week before ‘Redglobe’ (unpatented) and about 3-4 weeks after ‘Thompson seedless’ (unpatented) grape, when grown in the San Joaquin Valley, Calif.
- the new variety was created by hybridization of two “seedless” grapes possessing small, abortive, vestigial ovules. From the initial population of hybrid ovules, embryo rescue procedures were used to produce a population from which the present variety was selected.
- the seed parent is ‘Sun World Seedling 89145-062-244’ (unpatented) variety and the pollen parent is ‘Sun World Seedling 89014-019-280’ (unpatented).
- the parent varieties were first crossed in May 1992, with the date of sowing being August 1992, and the date of first flowering being May 1994.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyeight’ variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in January, 1995, in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., using hardwood cuttings.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyeight’ is distinguishable from its seed parent ‘Sun World Seedling 89145-062-244’ by having a much smaller and softer seed trace. Additionally, the berry skin color of ‘Sugratwentyeight’ is much darker than the berry skin color of its seed-parent. The pollen parent ‘Sun World Seedling 88014-019-280’ tends to develop many shot berries, and the large berries are much softer than those of ‘Sugratwentyeight’.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyeight’ most nearly resembles the ‘Sugrasixteen’ variety U.S. Plant Pat. No. 11,749) in its berry skin color and ripening time. It can be distinguished from ‘Sugrasixteen’ by possessing round grapes with firm and juicy flesh, along with a tough skin having a tannin flavor. Additionally, the vine of the new variety ‘Sugratwentyeight’ is less vigorous and less productive than the vine of ‘Sugrasixteen’. It also differs from ‘Sugrasixteen’ by having naturally larger and round berries, with much heavier bloom on the berry skin.
- the new grapevine variety ‘Sugratwentyeight’ also resembles the ‘Redglobe’ grapevine variety by possessing large, rounded grapes. It can be distinguished from the ‘Redglobe’ variety by being seedless and by ripening about one week earlier than ‘Redglobe’. The new grapevine variety can be further distinguished from ‘Redglobe’ by having a black berry color, and tough, tannic skin.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyeight’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical cluster of berries, a young shoot, and a mature leaf blade of the new grapevine. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
- Inner bark color About Greyed-orange 177B.
- Diameter ( at approximately 20 cm above soil line ).—Approximately 68 mm.
- Internode length Short — Approximately 30.92 mm.
- Length of tendril. Medium — approximately 22 cm.
- Average length Approximately 150 mm.
- Average width Approximately 155 mm.
- Shape of teeth Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Length of petiole. Medium — approximately 9.35 cm.
- Ripening period Medium — ripens about 3-4 weeks after ‘Thompson seedless’ grape, when grown in the San Joaquin Valley, Calif.
- Acid Medium — approximately 4.24 grams/L tartaric acid.
- Bunch size ( peduncle excluded ).—Large.
- Bunch length ( peduncle excluded ).—Long — approximately 29 cm.
- Bunch width Approximately 16.3 cm.
- Length of peduncle. Very short — approximately 29.8 mm.
- Width Approximately 20.8 mm.
- Thickness. Thick.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/619,013 USPP15229P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/619,013 USPP15229P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP15229P2 true USPP15229P2 (en) | 2004-10-12 |
Family
ID=33098421
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/619,013 Expired - Lifetime USPP15229P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine plant named ‘Sugratwentyeight’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP15229P2 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-23 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 US US10/619,013 patent/USPP15229P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USPP11749P2 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2001-01-23 | Sun World International, Inc. | Grape plant named ‘Sugrasixteen’ |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CAIN, DAVID W.;STREM, MICHAEL J.;REEL/FRAME:014320/0876;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030410 TO 20030521 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLAGROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0452 Effective date: 20050525 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |