USPP15468P2 - Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyseven’ - Google Patents
Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyseven’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP15468P2 USPP15468P2 US10/618,503 US61850303V USPP15468P2 US PP15468 P2 USPP15468 P2 US PP15468P2 US 61850303 V US61850303 V US 61850303V US PP15468 P2 USPP15468 P2 US PP15468P2
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- medium
- approximately
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- density
- sugratwentyseven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001782 transverse sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009392 Vitis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002532 grape seed extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/88—Vitaceae, e.g. Vitus [grape]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- Vitis vinifera Latin name of the genus and species claimed: Vitis vinifera.
- This invention relates to the discovery and asexual propagation of a new variety of grapevine as herein described and illustrated.
- the new variety is characterized by possessing firm, crisp, naturally medium-sized black seedless grapes.
- the grapes are long-elliptic in shape and have a nice aromatic flavor.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyseven’ variety was first hybridized by David W. Cain and Michael J. Striem in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., the variety being originated by controlled hybridization and subsequent ovule culture of seed traces and embryo rescue procedures.
- the seed parent is the unpatented variety ‘Calinda’ and the pollen parent is the unpatented variety ‘Fantasy’.
- the parent varieties were first crossed in May 1990, with the date of sowing being August 1990 and the date of first flowering being May 1993.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyseven’ variety was first asexually propagated by David W. Cain in January, 1994, in Wasco, Kern County, Calif., using hardwood cuttings.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyseven’ is a mid-season ripening black seedless grape, characterized by producing naturally medium-sized grapes that are firm and crisp.
- the grapes have a black tender skin color, long-elliptic berry shape, medium sugar content, high acidity and a nice aromatic flavor, giving the grapes an excellent eating quality.
- the new variety ‘Sugratwentyseven’ ripens about 7-10 days after ‘Thompson seedless’ grape, when grown in the San Joaquin Valley, Calif. In addition to the exceptional eating qualifications, the grapes also have an outstanding ability to hang on the vine.
- ‘Sugratwentyseven’ most nearly resembles its pollen parent, ‘Fantasy’ variety in its berry shape, skin coloration and ripening time. It is distinguished from ‘Fantasy’ and other commonly grown black seedless grapevine varieties by possessing a very firm and crisp flesh, a thin skin with a pleasant aromatic flavor, which gives it an exceptional eating quality. The vine is less vigorous and more productive than the vine of ‘Fantasy’. The new grapevine variety cv. ‘Sugratwentyseven’ is also distinguished from ‘Fantasy’ in that it bears naturally larger and elliptic berries, with much better hanging ability on the vine.
- ‘Sugratwentyseven’ is distinguished from other commonly grown black seedless grapes, such as ‘Sugrasixteen’.
- the new grapevine variety resembles the ‘Sugrasixteen’ grapevine variety by berry shape and color. It can be distinguished from the ‘Sugrasixteen’ variety by having a mild aromatic flavor (rather than a muscat flavor). Additionally, the new variety ‘Sugratwentyseven’ possesses grapes having a firm and crisp flesh, thin skin and a substantially longer hanging ability on the vines, as compared with ‘Sugrasixteen’.
- the new ‘Sugratwentyseven’ variety has been shown to maintain its distinguishing characteristics through successive asexual propagations by, for example, cuttings.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical cluster of berries, a young shoot, and a mature leaf blade of the new grapevine. The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- General:
-
- Size.—Medium.
- Vigor.—Vigorous.
- Density of foliage.—Medium.
- Productivity.—Productive.
- Root stock.—Own roots.
-
- Trunk:
-
- Shape.—Stocky.
- Straps.—Split.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Inner bark color.—About Greyed-orange 165A.
-
- Young shoot:
-
- Form of tip.—Closed.
- Distribution of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Intensity of anthocyanin coloration of tip.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on tip.—Sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on tip.—Absent.
-
- Woody shoot (mature cane):
-
- Shape.—Medium.
- Internode length.—Long — approximately 38.06 mm.
- Width at node.—Approximately 15.95 mm.
- Cross section.—Elliptic.
- Surface.—Ribbed.
- Main color.—About Greyed-orange 166B.
- Lenticels.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on nodes.—None or very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on internodes.—None or very sparse.
- Growth of axillary shoots.—Strong — approximately 40.19 cm.
-
- Flowering shoot:
-
- Vigor during flowering.—Strong.
- Attitude during flowering on shoots which are not tied.—Erect.
- Color of dorsal side of internodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of ventral side of internodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of dorsal side of nodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Color of ventral side of nodes.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Density of erect hairs on nodes.—Very sparse.
- Erect hairs on internode.—Present.
- Density of prostrate hairs on nodes.—Very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on internodes.—Very sparse.
- Anthocyanin coloration of buds.—Absent or very weak.
-
- Tendrils:
-
- Distribution on the shoot at full flowering.—Discontinuous.
- Thickness.—Thin.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 144A.
- Form.—Trifurcated.
- Number of consecutive tendrils.—Up to two.
- Length of tendril.—Medium — approximately 21 cm.
-
- Young leaves:
-
- Color of upper surface of first 4 distal unfolded leaves.—Yellow with bronze spots.
- Average intensity of anthocyanin coloration of six distal leaves prior to flowering.—Absent or very weak.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs between veins at lower surfaces of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on veins at lower surface of 4th distal unfolded leaf.—Absent.
-
- Mature leaves:
-
- Average length.—Approximately 95 mm.
- Average width.—Approximately 134 mm.
- Size of blade.—Medium.
- Shape of blade.—Pentagonal.
- Number of lobes.—Five.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on the upper side of the blade.—Absent.
- Mature leaf profile.—Revolute.
- Blistering surface of blade upper surface.—Absent.
- Leaf blade tip.—In the plane of the leaf.
- Undulation of margin.—Slight.
- Apex.—Cuspidate.
- Thickness.—Thin.
- Undulation of blade between main and lateral veins.—Absent.
- Shape of teeth.—Mixture of both sides straight and both sides convex.
- Length of teeth.—Medium.
- Ratio length/width of teeth.—Medium.
- General shape of petiole sinus.—Half open.
- Tooth at petiole sinus.—Absent.
- Petiole sinus limited by veins.—Absent.
- Shape of upper lateral sinus.—Open.
- Depth of upper lateral sinus.—Shallow.
- Density of prostrate hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs between veins on lower surface of blade.—Absent.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—None or very sparse.
- Density of erect hairs on main veins on lower surface of blade.—None or very sparse.
- Density of prostrate hairs on main veins on upper surface of blade.—Absent.
- Autumn coloration of leaves.—About Yellow-green 153B.
-
- Upper surface:
-
- Color.—About Yellow-green 147B.
- Surface texture.—Smooth.
- Surface appearance.—Semi-glossy.
- Goffering of blade.—Present.
-
- Lower surface:
-
- Color.—About Yellow-green 146A.
- Anthocyanin coloration of main veins on lower leaf surface.—Absent.
- Glossiness.—Weak.
- Pubescence.—Absent.
- Surface texture.—Rugose.
- Surface appearance.—Dull.
-
- Petiole:
-
- Length of petiole.—Medium — approximately 5.2 cm.
- Length of petiole compared to middle vein.—Much shorter.
- Density of prostrate hairs on petiole.—Absent.
- Density of erect hairs on petiole.—Absent.
- Shape of base of petiole sinus.—V-shaped.
-
- Buds:
-
- Shape.—Pointed.
- Size.—Medium — approximately 3 mm length by 5 mm width.
- Position.—Slightly held out — approximately at a 45° angle.
- Cane bud fruitfulness.—Basal mostly fruitful.
- Time of bud burst.—Medium.
-
- General:
-
- Flower sex.—Hermaphrodite.
- Length of first inflorescence.—Medium.
- Position of first flowering node.—Fifth node.
- Number of inflorescences per shoot.—Approximately 1 to 2.
- Date of full bloom.—May 9, 2002.
- Time of bloom.—Medium.
- Size (diameter of fully open flower).—Medium.
-
- General:
-
- Ripening period.—Medium — approximately 7 days after Thompson Seedless variety.
- Use.—Fresh market.
- Keeping quality.—Good.
- Resistance.—Insects: medium. Diseases: medium.
- Shipping quality.—Medium.
- Date of first harvest.—Aug. 8, 2002.
- Solids-sugar.—Medium (approximately 18%).
- Refractometer test.—Approximately 17.6.
- Acid.—Approximately 6.41 g/l tartaric acid.
- Juice pH.—Approximately 3.8.
-
- Cluster:
-
- Bunch size (peduncle excluded).—Large.
- Bunch length (peduncle excluded).—Long — approximately 24.1 cm.
- Bunch width.—Approximately 14.7 cm.
- Bunch weight.—Approximately 687 g.
- Bunch density.—Medium.
- Number of berries.—Approximately 162.
- Form.—Cylindrical.
-
- Peduncle:
-
- Length of peduncle.—Medium — approximately 53.8 mm.
- Lignification of peduncle.—Weak.
- Color.—About Yellow-green 146B.
-
- Berry:
-
- Size.—Large.
- Uniformity of size.—Uniform.
- Berry weight.—Approximately 5.05 g.
- Shape.—Broad-elliptic.
- Presence of seeds.—Rudimentary — approximately 3.7 mg.
- Cross section.—Circular.
- Dimensions.—Approximately 26.55 mm longitudinal axis by approximately 18.06 mm horizontal axis.
- Skin color (without bloom).—About Black 202A.
- Coloration of flesh.—Transparent greenish.
- Juiciness of flesh.—Slightly juicy.
- Berry firmness.—Firm.
- Particular flavor.—None.
- Bloom (cultivar wax).—Medium.
- Pedicel length.—Short — approximately 6.46 mm.
- Berry separation from pedicel.—Medium.
- Visibility of hilum.—Slightly clear.
-
- Skin:
-
- Thickness.—Medium.
- Texture.—Medium.
- Reticulation.—Absent.
- Roughness.—Absent.
- Tenacity.—Free.
-
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,503 USPP15468P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyseven’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,503 USPP15468P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyseven’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP15468P2 true USPP15468P2 (en) | 2005-01-04 |
US20050010979P1 US20050010979P1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
Family
ID=33541422
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/618,503 Expired - Lifetime USPP15468P2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Grapevine named ‘Sugratwentyseven’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP15468P2 (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-07-10 US US10/618,503 patent/USPP15468P2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050010979P1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CAIN, DAVID W.;STRIEM, MICHAEL J.;REEL/FRAME:014280/0730;SIGNING DATES FROM 20030410 TO 20030521 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC, CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, INC.;SUN DESERT, INC.;COACHELLA GROWERS;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:019573/0415 Effective date: 20050525 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BLACK DIAMOND COMMERCIAL FINANCE, LLC, VIRGIN ISLA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020035/0796 Effective date: 20050225 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RABOBANK, N.A., CALIFORNIA Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:020339/0101 Effective date: 20071228 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: OWL ROCK CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS AGENT, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUN WORLD INTERNATIONAL, LLC;REEL/FRAME:056225/0268 Effective date: 20210512 |