US9922911B1 - Power module with double-sided cooling - Google Patents
Power module with double-sided cooling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9922911B1 US9922911B1 US15/599,688 US201715599688A US9922911B1 US 9922911 B1 US9922911 B1 US 9922911B1 US 201715599688 A US201715599688 A US 201715599688A US 9922911 B1 US9922911 B1 US 9922911B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor chip
- separation plate
- power module
- power
- lead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H01L23/49568—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/22—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their shape, e.g. having conical or cylindrical projections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/70—Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or in encapsulations for thermal protection or control
- H10W40/77—Auxiliary members characterised by their shape
- H10W40/778—Auxiliary members characterised by their shape in encapsulations
-
- H01L23/3735—
-
- H01L23/4334—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/251—Organics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/255—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials having a laminate or multilayered structure, e.g. direct bond copper [DBC] ceramic substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/20—Arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/25—Arrangements for cooling characterised by their materials
- H10W40/259—Ceramics or glasses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/40—Leadframes
- H10W70/481—Leadframes for devices being provided for in groups H10D8/00 - H10D48/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W70/00—Package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers [RDL]
- H10W70/60—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers
- H10W70/67—Insulating or insulated package substrates; Interposers; Redistribution layers characterised by their insulating layers or insulating parts
- H10W70/69—Insulating materials thereof
- H10W70/692—Ceramics or glasses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/20—Bump connectors, e.g. solder bumps or copper pillars; Dummy bumps; Thermal bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W76/00—Containers; Fillings or auxiliary members therefor; Seals
- H10W76/10—Containers or parts thereof
- H10W76/12—Containers or parts thereof characterised by their shape
- H10W76/13—Containers comprising a conductive base serving as an interconnection
- H10W76/134—Containers comprising a conductive base serving as an interconnection having other interconnections parallel to the conductive base
-
- H01L2224/32245—
-
- H01L23/373—
-
- H01L23/495—
-
- H01L2924/1305—
-
- H01L2924/13055—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W40/00—Arrangements for thermal protection or thermal control
- H10W40/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10W40/03—Manufacture or treatment of arrangements for cooling
- H10W40/037—Assembling together parts thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/071—Connecting or disconnecting
- H10W72/073—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors
- H10W72/07351—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors characterised by changes in properties of the die-attach connectors during connecting
- H10W72/07354—Connecting or disconnecting of die-attach connectors characterised by changes in properties of the die-attach connectors during connecting changes in dispositions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/341—Dispositions of die-attach connectors, e.g. layouts
- H10W72/342—Dispositions of die-attach connectors, e.g. layouts relative to the surface, e.g. recessed, protruding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/341—Dispositions of die-attach connectors, e.g. layouts
- H10W72/347—Dispositions of multiple die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/30—Die-attach connectors
- H10W72/381—Auxiliary members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/853—On the same surface
- H10W72/856—Bump connectors and die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/853—On the same surface
- H10W72/865—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/877—Bump connectors and die-attach connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/851—Dispositions of multiple connectors or interconnections
- H10W72/874—On different surfaces
- H10W72/884—Die-attach connectors and bond wires
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W72/00—Interconnections or connectors in packages
- H10W72/90—Bond pads, in general
- H10W72/921—Structures or relative sizes of bond pads
- H10W72/926—Multiple bond pads having different sizes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/721—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
- H10W90/724—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/721—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors
- H10W90/726—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bump connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/734—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked insulating package substrate, interposer or RDL
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/731—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors
- H10W90/736—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of die-attach connectors between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W90/00—Package configurations
- H10W90/701—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts
- H10W90/751—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires
- H10W90/756—Package configurations characterised by the relative positions of pads or connectors relative to package parts of bond wires between a chip and a stacked lead frame, conducting package substrate or heat sink
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to a power module with double-sided cooling. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a power module with double-sided cooling, in which a semiconductor chip is provided between an upper substrate and a lower substrate.
- a hybrid power control unit (“HPCU”) (an inverter) is a component used for eco-friendly vehicles (hybrid vehicles/electric vehicles). Because a power module accounts for most of the cost of the components constituting the HPCU, research and development has been actively conducted to achieve high power, miniaturization, and cost reduction.
- HPCU hybrid power control unit
- a power module with double-sided cooling is configured such that a semiconductor chip 30 comprising insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) and diodes is disposed between an upper substrate 10 and a lower substrate 20 , and a cooler (not shown) provided outside the upper and lower substrates removes heat generated by the semiconductor chip 30 . Due to this configuration, it is possible to reduce the size of the power module and to improve cooling performance.
- IGBTs insulated gate bipolar transistors
- the semiconductor chip 30 may be provided with a spacer 40 to secure a space for a wire 80 that transmits and receives an operation signal, wherein to minimize the difference in thermal expansion rates between spacer 40 and upper and lower substrates 10 and 20 , and to maintain high thermal conductivity, an expensive material, such as aluminum-silicon carbide (“Al—SiC”), copper-molybdenum (“Cu—Mo”), etc., is used, thereby increasing the cost of the power module.
- Al—SiC aluminum-silicon carbide
- Cu—Mo copper-molybdenum
- the material of spacer 40 can be replaced with copper (“Cu”).
- Cu copper
- the conventional power module requires a process for attaching semiconductor chip 30 to a signal lead 70 using wire 80 .
- the conventional process is divided into three steps: a first soldering process for soldering lower substrate 10 and semiconductor chip 30 using a solder material S; a bonding process for bonding semiconductor chip 30 and wire 80 ; and a second soldering process for soldering semiconductor chip 30 , spacer 40 , and upper substrate 10 using the solder material. These processes may lower productivity by increasing the complexity of the manufacturing process.
- the present disclosure addresses the above problems occurring in the related art by providing a power module with double-sided cooling, which can be manufactured at low cost using a simple manufacturing process, has no problems caused by thermal stress, and requires no spacer.
- a power module with double-sided cooling having a semiconductor chip provided between an upper substrate and a lower substrate
- the power module including: a first power lead provided between the upper substrate and the semiconductor chip; a signal lead provided between the upper substrate and the semiconductor chip, and spaced apart from the first power lead; a second power lead provided between the lower substrate and the semiconductor chip; and a separation plate provided among the first power lead, the signal lead, and the semiconductor chip, connecting the first power lead with the semiconductor chip via a first hole formed through the separation plate, and connecting the signal lead and the semiconductor chip via a second hole formed through the separation plate.
- An inner circumferential surface of the second hole provided in the separation plate may be provided with a conductive layer made of a conductive material.
- the conductive layer may be a copper plating layer.
- the conductive layer may have a thickness of from about 1 to about 10 ⁇ m.
- the conductive layer may extend from the inner circumferential surface of the second hole to a top surface of the separation plate.
- a lower portion of the second hole provided in the separation plate may be filled with a solder material to connect the conductive layer with the semiconductor chip.
- the first hole provided in the separation plate may be filled with a solder material to connect the first and second power leads with the semiconductor chip.
- the separation plate may have a thickness of from about 100 to about 200 ⁇ m.
- the separation plate may be made of a dielectric material or a ceramic material
- the power module with double-sided cooling according to the present disclosure has the following advantageous characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional power module with double-sided cooling
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a power module with double-sided cooling according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of section V 1 of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of section V 2 of FIG. 2 ;
- FIG. 5 is a view showing an assembly process for a power module with double-sided cooling according to an example embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a power module with double-sided cooling includes: an upper substrate 100 comprising an upper base layer 110 and an upper metal layer 120 ; a lower substrate 200 comprising a lower base layer 210 and a lower metal layer 220 ; and a semiconductor chip 300 provided between upper substrate 100 and lower substrate 200 .
- a lower surface of upper base layer 110 interfaces with a first power lead 600 that transmits and receives high-voltage current by being connected to the semiconductor chip 300 , and interfaces with a signal lead 700 that transmits and receives an operation signal by being connected to the semiconductor chip 300 , wherein first power lead 600 and signal lead 700 are spaced apart from each other so as not to be conductive to each other. Meanwhile, an upper surface of the lower base layer 210 interfaces with a second power lead 500 that transmits and receives high-voltage current by being connected to the semiconductor chip 300 .
- Semiconductor chip 300 may be connected to first power lead 600 , second power lead 500 , and signal lead 700 , respectively. Because a soldering structure connected to second power lead 500 is similar to a conventional power module with double-sided cooling, a detailed description thereof will be omitted herein.
- the spacer and wire required in conventional power modules are eliminated, making it possible to provide a power module with double-sided cooling that is smaller than a conventional power module.
- a separation plate 400 is disposed between first power lead 600 , signal lead 700 , and semiconductor chip 300 .
- Separation plate 400 is disposed in the same location as the conventional spacer, but the separation plate has a thickness of from about 50 to about 200 ⁇ m, which is thinner than a conventional spacer that has a thickness of about 1 mm.
- separation plate 400 is made of an organic material, such as a polychlorinated biphenyl (“PCB”) that facilitates making a through-hole, an organic-inorganic hybrid material having improved insulation properties and improved thermal properties, or a ceramic material, such as low temperature co-fired ceramic (“LTCC”).
- PCB polychlorinated biphenyl
- LTCC low temperature co-fired ceramic
- a frame 410 which is the main body of separation plate 400 , is provided with a first hole 430 and a second hole 420 , wherein semiconductor chip 300 and first power lead 600 are connected via first hole 430 , and semiconductor chip 300 and signal lead 700 are connected via second hole 420 .
- first hole 430 is configured in a shape corresponding to the shape of a power pad 330 that is disposed on a main body 310 of semiconductor chip 300 , and a solder material S is inserted into the first hole such that power pad 330 and first power lead 600 are electrically and thermally connected.
- First hole 430 may be configured such that a plurality of power pads 330 may be connected to first power lead 600 . Alternatively, there may be a plurality of first holes 430 , each first hole having a power pad 330 disposed therein.
- each second hole 420 is formed in frame 410 of separation plate 400 , wherein each second hole 420 is disposed at a location corresponding to each of a plurality of signal pads 320 disposed on main body 310 of semiconductor chip 300 .
- signal pad 320 and signal lead 700 are attached to each other using a wire.
- signal pad 320 and signal lead 700 are disposed on top of the other, and then connected via second hole 420 .
- second hole 420 is not limited to a predetermined size, the diameter of second hole 420 may be form about 100 to about 300 ⁇ m to correspond to the size of signal pad 320 .
- an inner circumferential surface of second hole 420 disposed in separation plate 400 may be provided with a conductive layer 421 made of a conductive material.
- Conductive layer 421 is provided for electrically connecting signal pad 320 with signal lead 700 .
- conductive layer 421 is a copper plating layer having a thickness of from about 1 to about 10 ⁇ m.
- conductive layer 421 has a thickness less than 1 ⁇ m, the connection between signal pad 320 and signal lead 700 may be unstable; on the other hand, if conductive layer 421 has a thickness greater than 10 ⁇ m, stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion rate between the conductive layer 421 and frame 410 may damage the power module.
- conductive layer 421 is disposed not only in the inner circumferential surface of second hole 420 , but also extending from an upper portion of second hole 420 to a top surface of frame 410 of separation plate 400 .
- a periphery of the upper portion of second hole 420 is provided with conductive layer 421 such that contact between conductive layer 421 and signal lead 700 is converted from a line contact to a surface contact, making it possible to effectively maintain contact between conductive layer 421 and signal lead 700 .
- second hole 420 is filled with copper instead of being provided with a thin layer, such as conductive layer 421 , connection with other components of the power module may be broken or cracking may occur, due to the thermal expansion rate difference between separation plate 400 and the copper.
- a lower portion of second hole 420 may be filled with a solder material S to create a connection between conductive layer 421 and signal pad 320 of semiconductor chip 300 . While the entire second hole 420 may be filled with the solder material S, at least the lower portion of second hole 420 should be filled with the solder material so as to fill a gap between signal pad 320 and conductive layer 421 . In this way, it is possible to connect conductive layer 421 with signal pad 320 using minimal solder material S.
- the present disclosure is configured to sequentially layer lower substrate 200 , second power lead 500 , semiconductor chip 300 , separation plate 400 , first power lead 600 , signal lead 700 , and upper substrate 100 .
- upper substrate 100 is omitted in FIG. 5 .
- the solder material S is inserted between second power lead 500 and semiconductor chip 300 , and between semiconductor chip 300 and first power lead 600 , and, as shown in FIG. 3( a ) , a solder ball B is inserted into second hole 420 , in advance.
- the solder ball B is made by processing a conventional solder material S to be a ball shape.
- upper substrate 100 and lower substrate 200 are pressed and heated, and the solder material S and the solder ball B are melted to bond each component.
- the present disclosure requires one layering and one heating process, (i.e. requires only a soldering process), assembly time is reduced compared to the conventional module that requires two layering processes, two soldering processes and one wire bonding process, thereby improving production rates.
- first power lead 600 and signal lead 700 which are initially integrally formed, are cut to form the space that prevents contact and conductivity between first power lead 600 and signal lead 700 , and the components between the upper substrate and the lower substrate are wrapped by using an envelope 900 to complete manufacturing of the power module.
Landscapes
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| [Description of reference characters of important parts] |
| 10: upper substrate | 20: lower substrate | |
| 30: semiconductor chip | 40: |
|
| 50, 60: power lead | 70: signal lead | |
| 80: wire | 90: envelope | |
| 100: upper substrate | 110: upper base layer | |
| 120: upper metal layer | 200: lower substrate | |
| 210: lower base layer | 220: lower metal layer | |
| 300: semiconductor chip | 310: main body | |
| 320: signal pad | 330: power pad | |
| 400: separation plate | 410: frame | |
| 420: first hole | 421: conductive layer | |
| 430: second hole | 500: second power lead | |
| 600: first power lead | 700: signal lead | |
| 900: envelope | T: heat conductive material | |
| B: solder ball | S: solder material | |
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2016-0148687 | 2016-11-09 | ||
| KR1020160148687A KR101905995B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | Power module of double-faced cooling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US9922911B1 true US9922911B1 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61598580
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/599,688 Active US9922911B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2017-05-19 | Power module with double-sided cooling |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9922911B1 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101905995B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108074888B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102017209770B4 (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10727173B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-07-28 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and power conversion system including same |
| US20210327842A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-21 | Huyndai Motor Company | Method and structure to control the solder thickness for double sided cooling power module |
| US20220068769A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
| US11343943B1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Heat dissipation for power switches |
| US20230119737A1 (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | Hyundai Motor Company | Double-side cooling-type semiconductor device |
| US20230197590A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US12028006B2 (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2024-07-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and motor drive system using the same |
| US12289873B2 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2025-04-29 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
| US12400965B2 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-08-26 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102564459B1 (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2023-08-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | A structure of a spacer for double-side cooling power module and a method of manufacturing the spacer |
| KR102296270B1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-09-01 | 현대모비스 주식회사 | Dual side cooling power module and manufacturing method of the same |
| KR102260662B1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-06-04 | 한국전자기술연구원 | Double-side cooling module package using fastening type spacer and method for manufacturing thereof |
| WO2021241950A1 (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-12-02 | 주식회사 아모센스 | Power module |
| KR102812671B1 (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2025-05-26 | 주식회사 아모센스 | Ceramic substrate and manufacturing method therof, power module including the same |
| KR102804978B1 (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2025-05-12 | 주식회사 아모센스 | Power module |
| KR102916841B1 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2026-01-22 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Structure incorporating powermodue and gate board |
| KR20220017739A (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2022-02-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Power module |
| US11862537B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 | 2024-01-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Soldering structure with groove portion and power module comprising the same |
| KR20230168515A (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2023-12-14 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Power module |
| KR20250038472A (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2025-03-19 | (주)라온반도체 | Power module includig printed circuit board |
| KR102843819B1 (en) | 2023-09-14 | 2025-08-07 | (주)라온반도체 | Power module including interconnection structure using printed circuit board |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004111431A (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Power module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7262444B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-08-28 | General Electric Company | Power semiconductor packaging method and structure |
| US8063440B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-11-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Power electronics power module with imbedded gate circuitry |
| US8654541B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-02-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Three-dimensional power electronics packages |
| KR101434039B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-08-25 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Power semiconductor module, and manufacturing method thereof |
| US9041183B2 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-05-26 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Power module packaging with double sided planar interconnection and heat exchangers |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7145254B2 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2006-12-05 | Denso Corporation | Transfer-molded power device and method for manufacturing transfer-molded power device |
| JP4613077B2 (en) * | 2005-02-28 | 2011-01-12 | 株式会社オクテック | Semiconductor device, electrode member, and method for manufacturing electrode member |
| US7564128B2 (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2009-07-21 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fully testable surface mount die package configured for two-sided cooling |
| JP5245485B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2013-07-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | Manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
| JP4586087B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-11-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Power semiconductor module |
| JP5581043B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2014-08-27 | イビデン株式会社 | Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5381926B2 (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2014-01-08 | 株式会社デンソー | Semiconductor device |
| JP5556487B2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2014-07-23 | 株式会社デンソー | Semiconductor device |
| CN103311193B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2016-01-20 | 深圳赛意法微电子有限公司 | Semiconductor power module package structure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102664177B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-10-29 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Power semiconductor module adopting double-sided cooling |
| US9337163B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2016-05-10 | General Electric Company | Low profile surface mount package with isolated tab |
| US8872328B2 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-10-28 | General Electric Company | Integrated power module package |
| KR101459857B1 (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-11-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Heat sink one body type power module |
| US9275926B2 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2016-03-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Power module with cooling structure on bonding substrate for cooling an attached semiconductor chip |
| CN105264658A (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2016-01-20 | 富士电机株式会社 | Semiconductor module |
| JP2015225918A (en) | 2014-05-27 | 2015-12-14 | 大学共同利用機関法人 高エネルギー加速器研究機構 | Semiconductor module and semiconductor switch |
| KR101755769B1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2017-07-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Dual side cooling power module and Method for manufacturing the same |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 KR KR1020160148687A patent/KR101905995B1/en active Active
-
2017
- 2017-05-19 US US15/599,688 patent/US9922911B1/en active Active
- 2017-06-09 DE DE102017209770.1A patent/DE102017209770B4/en active Active
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710438265.3A patent/CN108074888B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004111431A (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-08 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Power module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7262444B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2007-08-28 | General Electric Company | Power semiconductor packaging method and structure |
| US8063440B2 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2011-11-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Power electronics power module with imbedded gate circuitry |
| US8654541B2 (en) * | 2011-03-24 | 2014-02-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Three-dimensional power electronics packages |
| US9041183B2 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2015-05-26 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Power module packaging with double sided planar interconnection and heat exchangers |
| KR101434039B1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2014-08-25 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Power semiconductor module, and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10727173B2 (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-07-28 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and power conversion system including same |
| US20230369275A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2023-11-16 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method and structure to control the solder thickness for double sided cooling power module |
| US20210327842A1 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2021-10-21 | Huyndai Motor Company | Method and structure to control the solder thickness for double sided cooling power module |
| US12243845B2 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2025-03-04 | Hyundai Motor Company | Method and structure to control the solder thickness for double sided cooling power module |
| US11756915B2 (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2023-09-12 | Huyndai Motor Company | Method and structure to control the solder thickness for double sided cooling power module |
| US20220068769A1 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-03-03 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
| US11721613B2 (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2023-08-08 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
| US11343943B1 (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2022-05-24 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Heat dissipation for power switches |
| US20230119737A1 (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | Hyundai Motor Company | Double-side cooling-type semiconductor device |
| US12417956B2 (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2025-09-16 | Hyundai Motor Company | Double-side cooling-type semiconductor device |
| US20230197590A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-22 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US12431414B2 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2025-09-30 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and manufacturing method thereof |
| US12028006B2 (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2024-07-02 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and motor drive system using the same |
| US12348167B2 (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2025-07-01 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module and motor drive system using the same |
| US12289873B2 (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2025-04-29 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
| US12400965B2 (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2025-08-26 | Hyundai Motor Company | Power module |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102017209770B4 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
| DE102017209770A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 |
| KR101905995B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
| CN108074888A (en) | 2018-05-25 |
| KR20180052143A (en) | 2018-05-18 |
| CN108074888B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US9922911B1 (en) | Power module with double-sided cooling | |
| JP4613077B2 (en) | Semiconductor device, electrode member, and method for manufacturing electrode member | |
| CN108133915B (en) | Power module with built-in power device and double-sided heat dissipation and preparation method thereof | |
| EP3157053B1 (en) | Power module | |
| US8058722B2 (en) | Power semiconductor module and method of manufacturing the same | |
| CN104486901B (en) | Radiating insulating liner plate, package module comprising this liner plate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109390297B (en) | Power module and power conversion system including the power module | |
| KR20180030298A (en) | Composite spacer and power module of double-side cooling using thereof | |
| CN105453256A (en) | Power module | |
| US11121055B2 (en) | Leadframe spacer for double-sided power module | |
| US20160300779A1 (en) | Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof | |
| WO2019064775A1 (en) | Semiconductor device and production method therefor | |
| KR20220139385A (en) | Electronic module and method of manufacturing electronic module | |
| WO2013047231A1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacture thereof | |
| JP4478049B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
| CN108701671A (en) | Method for producing a circuit carrier, circuit carrier, method for producing a semiconductor module, and semiconductor module | |
| KR101897641B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing power module package and the power module package using the same | |
| JP5619232B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing electrode member | |
| CN107154359B (en) | Semiconductor package structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| US20120075812A1 (en) | Multi-chip package | |
| US20240057255A1 (en) | Method of manufacturing a printed circuit board assembly | |
| JP5485833B2 (en) | Semiconductor device, electrode member, and method for manufacturing electrode member | |
| JP2006245436A (en) | Silicon nitride wiring board and semiconductor module using the same | |
| JP2019067950A (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method | |
| US20240250057A1 (en) | Semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AS | Assignment |
Owner name: KIA MOTORS CORPORATION, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PARK, JUN HEE;JEON, WOO YONG;REEL/FRAME:044452/0846 Effective date: 20170302 Owner name: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:PARK, JUN HEE;JEON, WOO YONG;REEL/FRAME:044452/0846 Effective date: 20170302 |
|
| STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
| FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PETITION RELATED TO MAINTENANCE FEES GRANTED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: PTGR); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| MAFP | Maintenance fee payment |
Free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Year of fee payment: 8 |