US9890A - Teecke - Google Patents
Teecke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9890A US9890A US9890DA US9890A US 9890 A US9890 A US 9890A US 9890D A US9890D A US 9890DA US 9890 A US9890 A US 9890A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pounds
- compound
- receiver
- retort
- kali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 241001397173 Kali <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/0076—Dyeing with mineral dye
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S8/00—Bleaching and dyeing; fluid treatment and chemical modification of textiles and fibers
- Y10S8/916—Natural fiber dyeing
- Y10S8/917—Wool or silk
Definitions
- l prepare a common earthen retort A and receiver B as shown in Figure 1 in the accompanying drawings (or any of the ordinary modes) properly set in a common sand bath as shown at D.
- This retort is connected to the receiver B by a lead pipe F, when all is ready for use.
- l then mix in any convenient vessel suitable for that purpose ten pounds of vitriolic acid with four pounds of cold water, and let it stand six hours.
- T then put in the receiver B four pounds of the prussiates of potash and three gallons boiling water, and in the retort A live pounds of manganese and four pounds of common salt, and the mixture of vit-riol and water previously prepared, and then put on the pipe .E and lute it air-tight to the mouth of the receiver and the retort, let the whole stand in this way for siX hours. l then kindle a slow fire and keep it up siX hours longer, during which time the Chlo-rid formed in the retort A will pass over to the receiver B. T then take od the leadpipe F and close 'up the receiver B air tight and the compound is ready for use.
- the compound l then take the same retort A. and receiver B or others prepared in the same way, prepare a mixture of vitriol and water, same as used in making the kali compound for the retort A and managed the same throughout, but in the receiver B I put eight pounds of the salts of tin and two pounds tartaric acid and three gallons boiling ⁇ water, the whole then to be worked same as making the kali compound 7 (six hours without fire and six hours with fire) this last operation produces chlorid of tin.
- l prepare a dye of sufficient quantity for about thirty pounds wool (or yarn) in the following manner: To siX pounds of the kali compound add two pounds of vitriolic acid, mix the whole with about one hundred gallons of water in a common dyers kettle, heat thewhole up to 2120 F. put in the wool and let it remain three fourths of an hour. l then have a green or ground color, add to the same kettle of dye three pounds of kali compound and two pounds of vitriol and heat to E200O F. put in the wool and let remain as before for three fourths of an hour.
- an endless variety of shades may be produced by slight changes of the proportions of the ingredients and the degrees of heat. This process makes the wool soft and smooth and the colors perfectly fast and can be produced for one half the cost of these colors when done in the usual way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
F. G. VETTERCKE.
- Dyeing Compound.
No. 9,890. Patented Juiy 26, 1853.
N. IUcns. Pnnw-unmgrnpnw www; n c
FREDERICK G. VETTERCKE, 0F NEW YORK, N. Y.
DYEING oor/mount.
Specication of Letters Patent No. 9,890, dated July 26, 1853.
To all 'whom t may concern:
Be it known that l, FREDERICK Gr. VET- TERoKE, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful compound to produce a liquor for coloring kali blue of a great variety of shades in the saine kettle of liquor by making trifling additions or by changing the degrees of heat, or both.
To make this liquor 'or coloring matter, l prepare a common earthen retort A and receiver B as shown in Figure 1 in the accompanying drawings (or any of the ordinary modes) properly set in a common sand bath as shown at D. This retort is connected to the receiver B by a lead pipe F, when all is ready for use. l then mix in any convenient vessel suitable for that purpose ten pounds of vitriolic acid with four pounds of cold water, and let it stand six hours. T then put in the receiver B four pounds of the prussiates of potash and three gallons boiling water, and in the retort A live pounds of manganese and four pounds of common salt, and the mixture of vit-riol and water previously prepared, and then put on the pipe .E and lute it air-tight to the mouth of the receiver and the retort, let the whole stand in this way for siX hours. l then kindle a slow fire and keep it up siX hours longer, during which time the Chlo-rid formed in the retort A will pass over to the receiver B. T then take od the leadpipe F and close 'up the receiver B air tight and the compound is ready for use. To use the compound l then take the same retort A. and receiver B or others prepared in the same way, prepare a mixture of vitriol and water, same as used in making the kali compound for the retort A and managed the same throughout, but in the receiver B I put eight pounds of the salts of tin and two pounds tartaric acid and three gallons boiling` water, the whole then to be worked same as making the kali compound 7 (six hours without fire and six hours with fire) this last operation produces chlorid of tin.
Thus it will be seen, that l have now obtained two compounds to be used as coloring ingredients with these and others in common use. l prepare a dye of sufficient quantity for about thirty pounds wool (or yarn) in the following manner: To siX pounds of the kali compound add two pounds of vitriolic acid, mix the whole with about one hundred gallons of water in a common dyers kettle, heat thewhole up to 2120 F. put in the wool and let it remain three fourths of an hour. l then have a green or ground color, add to the same kettle of dye three pounds of kali compound and two pounds of vitriol and heat to E200O F. put in the wool and let remain as before for three fourths of an hour. Thus an endless variety of shades may be produced by slight changes of the proportions of the ingredients and the degrees of heat. This process makes the wool soft and smooth and the colors perfectly fast and can be produced for one half the cost of these colors when done in the usual way.
Having thus fully described my invention and the manner of working the same what T claim herein as new and desire to secure by Letters PatentV is- The making of the kali compound substantially as herein set forth as a basis for a blue dye.
F. Gr. VETTERCKE. lditnesses:
JOHN H. MILLER, JACOB VORAEEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US9890A true US9890A (en) | 1853-07-26 |
Family
ID=2070211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US9890D Expired - Lifetime US9890A (en) | Teecke |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9890A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3824023A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1974-07-16 | Koh I Noor Rapidograph | Venting device for stylographic pens |
US20190020760A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Activating Virtual Buttons Using Verbal Commands |
-
0
- US US9890D patent/US9890A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3824023A (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1974-07-16 | Koh I Noor Rapidograph | Venting device for stylographic pens |
US20190020760A1 (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-01-17 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Activating Virtual Buttons Using Verbal Commands |
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