USRE3814E - Improvement in the manufacture of varnishes - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of varnishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE3814E USRE3814E US RE3814 E USRE3814 E US RE3814E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varnish
- improvement
- manufacture
- varnishes
- ounces
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 4
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L Lead(II) acetate Chemical compound O1C(C)=O[Pb]21O=C(C)O2 GUWSLQUAAYEZAF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
Definitions
- My said invention consists in the combination of water with acetate or other preparation of leadcontaining oxygen, with. turpentine and coal-tar, for the purpose of making varnish, as hereinafter described, by which the varnish is rendered more adhesive, quickerdrying, and harder when dry.
- This varnish is made of the iugredientsa-nd in the manner described; that is to say, I first boil two quarts of soft water in a suitable vessel, with three ounces of I saleratus and three ounces of shellac, till the shellac is fully dissolved. I then boil or simmer, in a-n iron pot, one gallon of coal-tar, and add two ounces sugar of lead, two ounces red lead, and two ounces lit-barge, each previously ground in a little spirits of turpentine, and
- This varnish is very useful as a'che ap varnish for iron-work, and the rapidity with which it dries is a very important recommendation it its favor.
Description
anion" gtatra we can.
Letters Patent No. 19,729, dated March 23,1858; reissue No.'3,814, dated February 1,1870.
Dlvlslon B.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE or vmrs'nns.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the name Tanll whom it may concern.-
. Be it known that I, DnnoN'R. AVERILL, of New Centrevllle, in the county of Oswcgo, and State of New Yorlnhave invented an Improvement in Varnish, comed of the ingredients, and compounded as set forth m the following specification, and with snflicient clearness to enable competent and skilful workmen in the arts to which it pertains, or is most nearly allied, to make and usemy invention.
My said invention consists in the combination of water with acetate or other preparation of leadcontaining oxygen, with. turpentine and coal-tar, for the purpose of making varnish, as hereinafter described, by which the varnish is rendered more adhesive, quickerdrying, and harder when dry.
This varnish is made of the iugredientsa-nd in the manner described; that is to say, I first boil two quarts of soft water in a suitable vessel, with three ounces of I saleratus and three ounces of shellac, till the shellac is fully dissolved. I then boil or simmer, in a-n iron pot, one gallon of coal-tar, and add two ounces sugar of lead, two ounces red lead, and two ounces lit-barge, each previously ground in a little spirits of turpentine, and
shortly after add four ounces of rosin, in fine powder.
These ingredients I boil together one hour. I then remove the vessel from the fire, and add two quarts of spirits of turpentine, and mix it in thoroughly by stirring.
I then add the water, gum-shellac, and saleratns, or
its equivalents, previously prepared as above, takingcare to incorporate the whole thoroughly by stirring, and the varnish is ready to be strained and set away for use. i p
This varnish is very useful as a'che ap varnish for iron-work, and the rapidity with which it dries is a very important recommendation it its favor.
The action of the water and lead, and their combined effect. upon the other ingredients, produce a rapidlydrying varnish, from materials which would otherwise be slow to become hard, and make a. better varnish ,at a cheaper rate, as they save the expense of the excess of spirits of turpentine which would otherwise be necessary.
Claim.
W'bat I claim as my invention, and desire to secure.
by Letters Patent, is-- The acetate of lead, or its equivalents, alkali, and
water, in combination with pigments, as and for the
Family
ID=
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