US7686A - Use of rosin-oil in printer s ink - Google Patents
Use of rosin-oil in printer s ink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7686A US7686A US7686DA US7686A US 7686 A US7686 A US 7686A US 7686D A US7686D A US 7686DA US 7686 A US7686 A US 7686A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rosin
- oil
- ink
- pounds
- printer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prussian blue Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.N#C[Fe-4](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N DNMNDNSFJMUUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960003351 Prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940097275 Indigo Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead chromate Chemical compound [Pb+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O MOUPNEIJQCETIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000002268 Citrus limon Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemercury Chemical compound [Hg]=S QXKXDIKCIPXUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/08—Printing inks based on natural resins
Definitions
- Myimprovement consists in the employment of rosin-oil in connection with other ingredients in the manufacture of printingink.
- rosin-oil I Before using the rosin-oil I subject it to a process by which it is deprived of its peculiar odor. This may be effected in one of two ways.
- the first consists in heating the oil to the boilingpoint and in adding to it while at that temperature a quantity of chloride of lime, of which from four to eight ounces are required for each gallon of oil, according to the pungency of the odor. After a sufficient quantity of chloride of lime has been added the boiling is continued until the water contained in the chloride of lime is evaporated, when the purified oil is fit for use.
- the second method of purifying the rosinoil consists in agitating it with an equal quantity of water which has been saturated with chloride of lime. By this operation a saponaceous compound is formed which floats upon the surface of the water. The latter is drawn oii' and the saponaceous compound is boiled until all the water is evaporated, when the oil is ready for use.
- rosin-oil one gallon white or yellow rosin, eight pounds
- white bar soap two and a quarter pounds
- Prussian blue four pounds.
- lhe rosin and soap are dissolved in the rosin-oil, and the mixture is allowed to cool in the samcmanner as that de scribed for preparing black ink.
- the Prussia-n blue previously pulverized, is then thoroughly incorporated with the mixture by stirring or otherwise, and the whole is ground in apaint-mill.
- red printing-ink the following ingredients are used, viz.: rosin-oil, one gallon; white or yellow rosin, eight pounds; white bar-soap, two pounds; Chinese Vermilion, ten pounds; (lemon) chrome-yellow, two pounds and four ounces.
- the rosin and soap are dissolved in the rosin-oil in the same manner as indicatedin thepreparation of black ink.
- the mixture is then allowed to cool down to a temperature not exceeding 50, and the Vermilion and chrome-yellow, previously pulverized and intimately mixed, are thoroughly incorporated with the mixture by stirring, after which the whole is ground in a paint-mill moved with av slow motion.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES MOSES l\l. MATHEWS, OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK.
USE OF ROSiN-OIL IN PRINTERS INK.
Specification ibrming part of Letters Patent No. 7,686, dated October 1, ISM.
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, MOSES M. MATHEWS, of Rochester, in the county of Monroe and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the liIanufacture of Printing-Ink, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
Myimprovementconsists in the employment of rosin-oil in connection with other ingredients in the manufacture of printingink.
Before using the rosin-oil I subject it to a process by which it is deprived of its peculiar odor. This may be effected in one of two ways.
7 The first consists in heating the oil to the boilingpoint and in adding to it while at that temperature a quantity of chloride of lime, of which from four to eight ounces are required for each gallon of oil, according to the pungency of the odor. After a sufficient quantity of chloride of lime has been added the boiling is continued until the water contained in the chloride of lime is evaporated, when the purified oil is fit for use.
The second method of purifying the rosinoil consists in agitating it with an equal quantity of water which has been saturated with chloride of lime. By this operation a saponaceous compound is formed which floats upon the surface of the water. The latter is drawn oii' and the saponaceous compound is boiled until all the water is evaporated, when the oil is ready for use.
The two processes thus described produce about the same rcsult,'and either may be used, as expediency may dictate.
In preparing black printing-ink I use the following ingredients in the following proportions, viz; rosin-oil, one gallon; brown rosin, seven pounds; yellow rosinsoap, two pounds; Prussian blue, indigo, Indian red, each an ounce and a halt; best relincd lamp-black, three ounces and three drains. I dissolve the rosin in the rosin-oil by the aid of heat. When the rosin is all dissolved the soap previously cut into thin slices is gradually added until it is alldissolvcd. As soon as the above ingredients are thoroughly incorporated the mixture is removed from the tire and allowed to cool to a temperature not exceeding 100. The indigo, Prussian blue, and Indian red,previously pulverized and mixed, are now added, and the mixture is thoroughly stirred to render ithomogcneous. Thelamp-blackisthen stirred in and the mixture is ground in a paint-mill, after which it may be put up in suitable vessels for the market.
To make blue printing-ink I use the following ingredients, viz.: rosin-oil, one gallon white or yellow rosin, eight pounds; white bar soap, two and a quarter pounds; Prussian blue, four pounds. lhe rosin and soap are dissolved in the rosin-oil, and the mixture is allowed to cool in the samcmanner as that de scribed for preparing black ink. The Prussia-n blue, previously pulverized, is then thoroughly incorporated with the mixture by stirring or otherwise, and the whole is ground in apaint-mill.
In making red printing-ink the following ingredients are used, viz.: rosin-oil, one gallon; white or yellow rosin, eight pounds; white bar-soap, two pounds; Chinese Vermilion, ten pounds; (lemon) chrome-yellow, two pounds and four ounces. The rosin and soap are dissolved in the rosin-oil in the same manner as indicatedin thepreparation of black ink. The mixture is then allowed to cool down to a temperature not exceeding 50, and the Vermilion and chrome-yellow, previously pulverized and intimately mixed, are thoroughly incorporated with the mixture by stirring, after which the whole is ground in a paint-mill moved with av slow motion.
The several ingredients above specified may be prepared and compounded in a manner different from those above described but as those are the. best methods with which I am acquainted I have deemed it unnecessary to describe others.
In manufacturing printing-ink it may be found best to vary both the proportions of the rosin-oil and the proportions and nature of the other ingredients combined therewith, and I intend. so to do as circumstances may render expedient.
What 1 claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The employment of rosin-oil in the manufacture 0t printing-ink, substantially as herein set forth.
MOSES M. MATHEWS.
Witnesses Brennan H. WELLS, E. M. MATHEWS.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US7686A true US7686A (en) | 1850-10-01 |
Family
ID=2067996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7686D Expired - Lifetime US7686A (en) | Use of rosin-oil in printer s ink |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7686A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4773932A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-09-27 | Saranda Consolidated Limited Partnership | Low rub off printing inks |
| US20090240968A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kizer Jade M | Method for calibrating read operations in a memory system |
-
0
- US US7686D patent/US7686A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4773932A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1988-09-27 | Saranda Consolidated Limited Partnership | Low rub off printing inks |
| US20090240968A1 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kizer Jade M | Method for calibrating read operations in a memory system |
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