US957152A - Process for making a resilient fiber. - Google Patents
Process for making a resilient fiber. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US957152A US957152A US39684107A US1907396841A US957152A US 957152 A US957152 A US 957152A US 39684107 A US39684107 A US 39684107A US 1907396841 A US1907396841 A US 1907396841A US 957152 A US957152 A US 957152A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- making
- resilient
- bath
- resilient fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for making resilient fiber which is specially applicable to a lubricating packing, but can be used for other purposes. Its objectspecifically is the process to make a fiber which will have the requisite resilience to maintain a fibrous conductor in continuous contact with the object, like a journal that is to be lubricated.
- a vegetable fiber, like coir fiber is treated for a out thirty 'minutesin a bath of caustic soda of about 30 Baum which produces an alkaline lignin, curling the fiber and making it resilient.
- the fiber is then placed in a bath of acetic acid of 1 Baum for about twenty minutes which neutralizes any excess of alkali resent.
- it is treated in a bath of an' in, composed of one part of anilin and five hundred parts of water to set the fiber, after which the said fiber is dried by heat when used for a lubricating packing.
- set the fiber or setting the fiber as used in the specification and claims is meant giving fixed form to the fiber.
- the prepared fiber as just described is mixed in a picker with cotton yarn and wool yarn in the followin proportions: twenty per cent. of the'coir fi er, forty five per cent. cotton yarn, and thirty five per cent. wool yarn.
- the packing may be modified by mixing the coir fiber with either cotton yarn or wool yarn, thereby omitting one of the lat- ]Patenteol May 3, 191109.
- the packing is specially applicable for journal boxes of car axles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
S. A. FLOWER, DEGD. o. E. FLOWER, ADMINISTRATOR. PROOESS FOR MAKING A RESILIBNT FIBER.
APPLICATION FILED 001". 10, 1907.
957,152. I Patented May 3, 1910.
eg A g J. 77032 0c M 0744 W/ MM UNITED STATES PATENT onnion.
SAMUEL A. FLOWER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.; CHARLES E. FLOWER ADMINISTRATOR OF SAID SAMUEL A. FLOWER, DECEASED.
PROCESS FOR MAKING A EESILIENT FIBER.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Application filed October 10, 1907. Serial No. 396,8 41.
- a citizen of the United States, and a resident of the borough of Manhattan, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes for Making a Resilient Fiber, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to a process for making resilient fiber which is specially applicable to a lubricating packing, but can be used for other purposes. Its objectspecifically is the process to make a fiber which will have the requisite resilience to maintain a fibrous conductor in continuous contact with the object, like a journal that is to be lubricated. To produce the resilient fiber, a vegetable fiber, like coir fiber is treated for a out thirty 'minutesin a bath of caustic soda of about 30 Baum which produces an alkaline lignin, curling the fiber and making it resilient. The fiber is then placed in a bath of acetic acid of 1 Baum for about twenty minutes which neutralizes any excess of alkali resent. Next it is treated in a bath of an' in, composed of one part of anilin and five hundred parts of water to set the fiber, after which the said fiber is dried by heat when used for a lubricating packing.
By the terms set the fiber or setting the fiber as used in the specification and claims is meant giving fixed form to the fiber.
The prepared fiber as just described is mixed in a picker with cotton yarn and wool yarn in the followin proportions: twenty per cent. of the'coir fi er, forty five per cent. cotton yarn, and thirty five per cent. wool yarn.
In the accompanying drawing the coir fiber is shown at 10, and the cotton yarn and wool yarn at 11 and 12 respectively.
The packing may be modified by mixing the coir fiber with either cotton yarn or wool yarn, thereby omitting one of the lat- ]Patenteol May 3, 191109.
ter elements. The packing is specially applicable for journal boxes of car axles.
Having described my invention, I claim: 1. The process of making a resilient fiber consisting in treating a vegetable fiber to an ankali to make it resilient, neutralizing any excess of alkali present by an acid solution, then setting the fiber in a bath of anilin, and finally drying the product.
2. The process of making a resilient fiber consisting in treating coir fiber to an alkali to make it resilient, next neutralizing any excess of alkali present by an acid solution, then setting it in a bath of anilin and finally drying the product.
3. The process of making resilient fiber consisting in treating a vegetable fiber in a bath of caustic soda to make it resilient, next neutralizing any excess of alkali present in a solution of acetic acid, then setting the fiber in a bath of anilin and finally drying the product. V
4. The process of making a resilient fiber for lubricating packing consistin in treating coir fiber in a bath of caustic soda to make the fiber resilient neutralizing any excess of alkali present 1n 2. bath of acetic acid, then setting the fiber in a bath of anilin and finally drying the-product.
Signed at the borough of Manhattan in the county of New York, and State of New York, this 8th day of October A. D. 1907.
SAMUEL A. FLOWER.
Witnesses SmMUNp ScHULER, MARTIN ZIMANBKY.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39684107A US957152A (en) | 1907-10-10 | 1907-10-10 | Process for making a resilient fiber. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US39684107A US957152A (en) | 1907-10-10 | 1907-10-10 | Process for making a resilient fiber. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US957152A true US957152A (en) | 1910-05-03 |
Family
ID=3025555
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US39684107A Expired - Lifetime US957152A (en) | 1907-10-10 | 1907-10-10 | Process for making a resilient fiber. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US957152A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520483A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1950-08-29 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of making upholstery material from palmetto fibers |
-
1907
- 1907-10-10 US US39684107A patent/US957152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2520483A (en) * | 1946-07-20 | 1950-08-29 | Vanderjagt Barend Gysber Henry | Process of making upholstery material from palmetto fibers |
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