US9411A - Improvement in bracing and supporting card-teeth - Google Patents
Improvement in bracing and supporting card-teeth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9411A US9411A US9411DA US9411A US 9411 A US9411 A US 9411A US 9411D A US9411D A US 9411DA US 9411 A US9411 A US 9411A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- bracing
- improvement
- composition
- supporting card
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101700065062 andA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/88—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips
Definitions
- my invention consists in the application of a composition of matter, consisting' of glue, sal-ammoniac, and tine particles of iron, to the front side of the leather iillet holding the card-teeth, for the purpose of bracing and supporting the teeth employed in ginning cotton and cleaning wool, rite., by employing it to fill the spaces between and among the teeth to within a short distance of the points of the teeth to brace and support them, and at the same time to form a surface below the points of the teeth for the fibers of material to rest on when the fibers in the process of cleaning or ginning are drawn below the surface of the cylinder.
- a composition of matter consisting' of glue, sal-ammoniac, and tine particles of iron
- composition of matter is compounded of iron filings, or iron reyduced to small particles, sal-ammoniac, and
- This composition after being prepared as above described, and While remaining hot and in a thick iiuid state, is to be filled in among the teeth by any means which may be preferred.
- a convenient mode of illing it in, and the one which I adopt, is to set and arrange the teeth in the position they are intended to stand after they are braced and secured by the hardeningof the filling, and then pour the composition among them.
- the teeth are to be on a cylinder or are to form a cylinder, as in case of the card-teeth of a common carding-machine, or the wiretoothed cylinders for ginning cotton or burring Wool, the teeth must be arranged upon the cylinder by winding the fillets, or otherwise, by any known means, and when arranged in the position in which they are to stand for use I pour my said composition while hot, and consequently in a Huid state, between and among the teeth until they are filled up to near their points, as shown at a, which represents the filling in the drawings, l) being the teeth; and in case the composition should not run freely andA evenly among the teeth the operation of filling may be aided by rubbing a brush or plane surface over it to force the composition down between and among the teeth. It should then be allowed to cool, when it becomes hard,
- Figure l of the drawings is a sectional view of a cylinder with the teeth set and filled with the composition.
- c is a cylinder of wood or other material.
- d is the leather in which the teeth are set and wound on the cylinder.
- the dark coloring a is the composition filling, and e e are the spaces between ⁇ the teeth above the filling.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
CORNELIUS SPEER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN BRACING AND SUPPORTING CARD-TEETH.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 9,411 dated November 16, 1852.
T0 @ZZ whom t may concern:
Be it knownthat I, CORNELIUS SPEER, of
I the city, county, and State of New York, have discovered and invented a new and useful improvement in the means of bracing and supporting teeth employed for burring wool and for ginning, cleaning, and carding cot-- ton, wool, and other fibrous substances; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and clear description of the same.
The nature of my invention consists in the application of a composition of matter, consisting' of glue, sal-ammoniac, and tine particles of iron, to the front side of the leather iillet holding the card-teeth, for the purpose of bracing and supporting the teeth employed in ginning cotton and cleaning wool, rite., by employing it to fill the spaces between and among the teeth to within a short distance of the points of the teeth to brace and support them, and at the same time to form a surface below the points of the teeth for the fibers of material to rest on when the fibers in the process of cleaning or ginning are drawn below the surface of the cylinder.
To enable others to understand and make and use my said improvement,I will proceed to describe it in detail, referring to the drawings hereto annexed, which are to be received as a part of this specification, and in which like letters refer to like parts.
My above-mentioned composition of matter is compounded of iron filings, or iron reyduced to small particles, sal-ammoniac, and
glue, and the proportions I have found to answer best are: one quart of boiled glue, one quart of iine iron filings, or iron reduced to small particles, and one pennyweight of salammoniac, weighed in a dry state. In compounding these materials I pulverize the salammoniac a-nd mix it with the iron, and then boil the glue until it attains a thick fluid state. I then pour the mixture of iron and sal-ammoniac into the glue and stir them well together.
The above proportions of materials I have found best; but they may be varied and still answer a good purpose, and I do not, therefore, limit myself to these exact proportions.
This composition, after being prepared as above described, and While remaining hot and in a thick iiuid state, is to be filled in among the teeth by any means which may be preferred. A convenient mode of illing it in, and the one which I adopt, is to set and arrange the teeth in the position they are intended to stand after they are braced and secured by the hardeningof the filling, and then pour the composition among them. If the teeth are to be on a cylinder or are to form a cylinder, as in case of the card-teeth of a common carding-machine, or the wiretoothed cylinders for ginning cotton or burring Wool, the teeth must be arranged upon the cylinder by winding the fillets, or otherwise, by any known means, and when arranged in the position in which they are to stand for use I pour my said composition while hot, and consequently in a Huid state, between and among the teeth until they are filled up to near their points, as shown at a, which represents the filling in the drawings, l) being the teeth; and in case the composition should not run freely andA evenly among the teeth the operation of filling may be aided by rubbing a brush or plane surface over it to force the composition down between and among the teeth. It should then be allowed to cool, when it becomes hard,
and forms a durable and excellent brace and supportato the teeth and` surface for the fibers to rest on, Yand superior to any which I have ever before known or heard of.
Figure l of the drawings is a sectional view of a cylinder with the teeth set and filled with the composition. c is a cylinder of wood or other material. d is the leather in which the teeth are set and wound on the cylinder. The dark coloring a is the composition filling, and e e are the spaces between `the teeth above the filling.
CORNELIUS SPEER. WVitnesses:
MILES B. ANDEUS, C. B. WHEELER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US9411A true US9411A (en) | 1852-11-16 |
Family
ID=2069730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9411D Expired - Lifetime US9411A (en) | Improvement in bracing and supporting card-teeth |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9411A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070271172A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-22 | Andrew Shapiro | Display of selected items in visual context in algorithmic trading engine |
| US20070276748A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-29 | Andrew Shapiro | Display of market impact in algorithmic trading engine |
| US20110012670A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2011-01-20 | Eskildsen Steven R | Providing in package power supplies for integrated circuits |
| US20160201228A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-07-14 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device on a carding machine for cotton, synthetic fibres or the like, having a rotatable strippiing roller |
-
0
- US US9411D patent/US9411A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110012670A1 (en) * | 2002-04-01 | 2011-01-20 | Eskildsen Steven R | Providing in package power supplies for integrated circuits |
| US20070271172A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-22 | Andrew Shapiro | Display of selected items in visual context in algorithmic trading engine |
| US20070276748A1 (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-29 | Andrew Shapiro | Display of market impact in algorithmic trading engine |
| US20160201228A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-07-14 | TRüTZSCHLER GMBH & CO. KG | Device on a carding machine for cotton, synthetic fibres or the like, having a rotatable strippiing roller |
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