US92863A - Improved article of straw-board - Google Patents

Improved article of straw-board Download PDF

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US92863A
US92863A US92863DA US92863A US 92863 A US92863 A US 92863A US 92863D A US92863D A US 92863DA US 92863 A US92863 A US 92863A
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Prior art keywords
straw
board
improved article
paper
improved
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/906Roll or coil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate

Definitions

  • Straw-board is made of hard stiff material, and is very solid and compact, and, as heretofore made and furnished to the market and trade, it has been made in plain hat sections of about twenty-six inches in width and thirty-eight'inches long, and put up lin bales or bundles like bales of sheet metal.
  • This mode of manufacturing straw-board makes it liable to considerable waste in many of the places where it is now used, and prevents its practicable use in many places where it cau be profitably employed when this serious objection is removed, such as rooting, sheathing for buildings, Src.; and it can be used, whenniade into continuous sheets, to take the-place of other and more expensive grades of paper.
  • the nature and object ot' my invention consist in making and preparing for the trade straw-board, or that made chiefly of straw, in continuous sheets, so that the user can cut and adapt it to his purposes without waste when used for book-binding, making boxes, &c., and to exact lengths when used for roofing, sheathing, and other similar purposes.
  • the straw is reduced to pulp and prepared for the cylinder in the usual mode.
  • I use two or three cylinders or drums, according ⁇ to the desired thickness of the straw-board.
  • the rst cylinder 0r drum gives oit' the sheet of paper-pulp from its periphery to the belt, by which it is conducted to that part of the second cylinder or drum which is in contact with a pressing-roller.
  • the two sheets of paper-pulp thus united are carried forward by the belt over a guide-roller to a pair of pressing-rollers, when, by contact with the moist surfaces, they are made to adhere and constitute one sheet of board.
  • This sheet is then passed over the driers and calenders, and wound, in continuous sheets of from one hundred to four hundred feet in length, upon large rollers, as shown in the figures.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

UNITED STATES PATENT OEEIGEc SERENO T MERRILL, OF BELOIT', WISCONSIN.
IMPROVED ARTICLE OF STFlAW-BOARD.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 92,563, dated July 20, 1869.
To all whom t may concern:
Be it known that I, SERENO T. MERRILL, of Beloit, in the county of Rock and State of Wisconsin, have invented a certain new, useful, and Improved Article of Manufacture of Straw-Board; and I do hereby declare the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, making a part of this speciiieation, in which- .Figure 1 represents a roll of' straw-board prepared with water-proof material, and F1' g. 2 a plain roll of my straw-board.
Straw-board is made of hard stiff material, and is very solid and compact, and, as heretofore made and furnished to the market and trade, it has been made in plain hat sections of about twenty-six inches in width and thirty-eight'inches long, and put up lin bales or bundles like bales of sheet metal. This mode of manufacturing straw-board makes it liable to considerable waste in many of the places where it is now used, and prevents its practicable use in many places where it cau be profitably employed when this serious objection is removed, such as rooting, sheathing for buildings, Src.; and it can be used, whenniade into continuous sheets, to take the-place of other and more expensive grades of paper.
The nature and object ot' my invention consist in making and preparing for the trade straw-board, or that made chiefly of straw, in continuous sheets, so that the user can cut and adapt it to his purposes without waste when used for book-binding, making boxes, &c., and to exact lengths when used for roofing, sheathing, and other similar purposes.
To enable others skilled in the art to make my improved straw-board, I will proceed to describe it.
The straw is reduced to pulp and prepared for the cylinder in the usual mode. I use two or three cylinders or drums, according` to the desired thickness of the straw-board. When two are used, the rst cylinder 0r drum gives oit' the sheet of paper-pulp from its periphery to the belt, by which it is conducted to that part of the second cylinder or drum which is in contact with a pressing-roller. The two sheets of paper-pulp thus united are carried forward by the belt over a guide-roller to a pair of pressing-rollers, when, by contact with the moist surfaces, they are made to adhere and constitute one sheet of board. This sheet is then passed over the driers and calenders, and wound, in continuous sheets of from one hundred to four hundred feet in length, upon large rollers, as shown in the figures.
I ani aware that light grades ot' other paper made ot' strong or elastic materials have been made in a similar manner, and I do not claim as my invention the saturating ot any paper with tar or other water-prooil material; but
l hat I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The continuous sheets of straw-board rolled for handling or transportation, substantially as specified, as an improved article of manufacture.
S. T. MERRILL.
Witnesses:
J. M. Conn, WM. T. RANDALL.
US92863D Improved article of straw-board Expired - Lifetime US92863A (en)

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