US9156837B2 - Heterocyclic compound - Google Patents

Heterocyclic compound Download PDF

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US9156837B2
US9156837B2 US14/235,992 US201214235992A US9156837B2 US 9156837 B2 US9156837 B2 US 9156837B2 US 201214235992 A US201214235992 A US 201214235992A US 9156837 B2 US9156837 B2 US 9156837B2
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optionally substituted
alkyl
compound
salt
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US20140163001A1 (en
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Satoshi Yamamoto
Junya Shirai
Atsuko Ochida
Yoshiyuki Fukase
Yoshihide Tomata
Ayumu Sato
Shotaro Miura
Kazuko Yonemori
Ryokichi Koyama
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Takeda Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
    • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
    • C07D491/107—Spiro-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a heterocyclic compound having an ROR ⁇ t inhibitory activity, a medicament containing the compound, and the like.
  • autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and psoriasis cause a decrease in QOL as a severe etiology cell and factor accompanying enhancement of a systemic new immune response.
  • IBD inflammatory bowel disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis multiple sclerosis
  • psoriasis cause a decrease in QOL as a severe etiology cell and factor accompanying enhancement of a systemic new immune response.
  • the existing therapeutic drugs show only limited effects, and therefore, the earliest possible development of a novel therapeutic drug has been desired.
  • T cells inter alia, Th17 cell and inflammatory cytokines (IL-17A, IL-17F and the like) produced thereby, in the pathology of these immune diseases has been drawing attention in recent years.
  • IL-17A, IL-17F and the like inflammatory cytokines
  • ROR ⁇ t Retinoid-related Orphan Receptor ⁇ t, which is one of the orphan nuclear receptors, plays an important role in the differentiation of Th17 cells and production of IL-17A/IL-17F. That is, it has been reported that ROR ⁇ t is mainly expressed in Th17 cells and functions as a transcription factor of IL-17A and IL-17F, as well as a master regulator of Th17 cell differentiation (non-patent documents 1 and 2).
  • a medicament that inhibits the action of ROR ⁇ t is expected to show a treatment effect on various immune diseases by suppressing differentiation and activation of Th17 cells.
  • patent document 1 describes a compound represented by the formula:
  • non-patent document 3 describes a compound represented by the formula:
  • non-patent document 5 describes a compound represented by the formula:
  • non-patent document 6 describes a compound represented by the formula:
  • non-patent document 7 describes a compound represented by the formula:
  • non-patent document 8 describes compounds represented by the formulas:
  • non-patent document 10 describes compounds represented by the formulas:
  • the present invention aims to provide a compound having a superior ROR ⁇ t receptor inhibitory action, and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis and the like.
  • IBD inflammatory bowel disease
  • UC ulcerative colitis
  • CD Crohn's disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis multiple sclerosis
  • psoriasis and the like.
  • the present inventor have found that a compound represented by the following formula (I) or a salt thereof has a superior ROR ⁇ t receptor inhibitory action based on the specific chemical structure thereof and affords superior efficacy as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis and the like.
  • IBD inflammatory bowel disease
  • UC ulcerative colitis
  • CD Crohn's disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis multiple sclerosis
  • psoriasis and the like.
  • the present inventors have conducted intensive studies based on the finding and completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to
  • ring A is an optionally substituted cyclic group
  • Q is a bond, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene, or optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynylene,
  • R 1 is a substituent
  • ring B is a thiazole ring, an isothiazole ring or a dihydrothiazole ring, each of which is optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 , and
  • R 2 is an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group or an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, or a salt thereof (hereinafter sometimes to be abbreviated as compound (I));
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • R 4 and R 5 are hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 alkyl group, and the other is an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, or a salt thereof;
  • the present invention relates to
  • ring A is an optionally substituted cyclic group
  • Q is a bond, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene, or optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynylene,
  • R 1 is a substituent
  • ring B is a thiazole ring or an isothiazole ring, each of which is optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 , and
  • R 2 is an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group, or an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group,
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally, substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7
  • the compound of the present invention has a superior ROR ⁇ t receptor inhibitory action, and is useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ulcerative colitis (UC), Crohn's disease (CD), rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis or psoriasis and the like.
  • IBD inflammatory bowel disease
  • UC ulcerative colitis
  • CD Crohn's disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis multiple sclerosis or psoriasis and the like.
  • halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkyl” in the present specification include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, hexyl, neohexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkyl” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkyl” having 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 2-10 alkenyl” in the present specification include vinyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, 2-buten-1-yl, 4-penten-1-yl, 5-hexen-1-yl and the like.
  • the “C 2-6 alkenyl” the above-mentioned “C 2-10 alkenyl” having 2-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 2-10 alkynyl” in the present specification include 2-butyn-1-yl, 4-pentyn-1-yl, 5-hexyn-1-yl and the like.
  • the “C 2-6 alkynyl” the above-mentioned “C 2-10 alkynyl” having 2-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkylene” in the present specification include —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 3 —, —(CH 2 ) 4 —, —(CH 2 ) 5 —, —(CH 2 ) 6 —, —CH(CH 3 )—, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH(C 2 H 5 )—, —CH(C 3 H 7 )—, —CH(CH(CH 3 ) 2 )—, —(CH(CH 3 )) 2 —, —(CH(CH 3 )) 2 —, —CH 2 —CH(CH 3 )—, —CH(CH 3 )—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —C(CH 3
  • examples of the “C 2-10 alkenylene” in the present specification include —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) 2 —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—C(CH 2 ) 2 —, —CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH ⁇ CH—CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH ⁇ CH—CH ⁇ CH—, —CH ⁇ CH—CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH ⁇ CH— and the like.
  • examples of the “C 2-10 alkynylene” in the present specification include —C ⁇ C—, —CH 2 —C ⁇ C—, —C ⁇ C—CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 )—C ⁇ C—, —C ⁇ C—C(CH 3 ) 2 —, —CH 2 —C ⁇ C—CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —C ⁇ C—, —C ⁇ C—CH 2 —CH 2 —, —C ⁇ C—C ⁇ C—, —C ⁇ C—CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —, —CH 2 —CH 2 —CH 2 —C ⁇ C— and the like.
  • examples of the “C 3-12 cycloalkyl” in the present specification include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, cycloundecyl, cyclododecyl and the like.
  • the “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” the above-mentioned “C 3-12 cycloalkyl” having 3-7 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 aryl” in the present specification include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 2-biphenylyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl, 2-anthryl and the like
  • examples of “C 6-10 aryl” include the above-mentioned “C 6-14 aryl” having 6-10 carbon atoms
  • examples of “C 10-14 aryl” include the above-mentioned “C 6-14 aryl” having 10-14 carbon atoms.
  • examples of the “C 7-16 aralkyl” in the present specification include benzyl, phenethyl, diphenylmethyl, 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 2,2-diphenylethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 5-phenylpentyl, 2-biphenylylmethyl, 3-biphenylylmethyl, 4-biphenylylmethyl and the like.
  • cyclic group in the present specification include cyclic hydrocarbon group, heterocyclic group and the like.
  • cyclic hydrocarbon group examples include an aromatic hydrocarbon group, a non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group and the like.
  • aromatic hydrocarbon group examples include the above-defined “C 6-14 aryl” and the like.
  • non-aromatic cyclic hydrocarbon group examples include the above-defined “C 3-7 cycloalkyl”, C 3-8 cycloalkenyl (e.g., cyclopropenyl, cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl), C 4-10 cycloalkadienyl (e.g., cyclobutadienyl, cyclopentadienyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptadienyl, cyclooctadienyl, cyclononadienyl, cyclodecadienyl), a fused ring group wherein these groups are condensed with a benzene ring (e.g., indanyl (e.g., 1-indanyl), tetrahydrona benzene ring (e.g., indany
  • heterocyclic group examples include a 5- to 14-membered (preferably 5- to 10-membered, more preferably 5- or 7-membered) heterocyclic group containing, as a ring-constituting atom besides carbon atoms, one or two kinds of 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom (said sulfur atom is optionally oxidized) and a nitrogen atom (e.g., aromatic heterocyclic group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group) and the like.
  • a 5- to 14-membered preferably 5- to 10-membered, more preferably 5- or 7-membered
  • heterocyclic group containing, as a ring-constituting atom besides carbon atoms, one or two kinds of 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom (said sulfur atom is optionally oxidized) and a nitrogen atom (e.g., aromatic heterocyclic group, non-aromatic heterocyclic group) and
  • aromatic heterocyclic group examples include a 5- to 10-membered (preferably 5- or 7-membered) monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group containing, as a ring-constituting atom besides carbon atoms, 1 or 2 kinds of 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom (said sulfur atom is optionally oxidized) and a nitrogen atom and the like, specifically, furyl (e.g., 2-furyl, 3-furyl), thienyl (e.g., 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl), pyridyl (e.g., 2-pyridyl, 3-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl), pyrimidinyl (e.g., 2-pyrimidinyl, 4-pyrimidinyl, 5-pyrimidinyl, 6-pyrimidinyl), pyridazinyl (e.g., 3-pyridazin
  • quinolyl e.g., 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl
  • isoquinolyl e.g., 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoquinolyl, 4-isoquinolyl
  • quinazolyl e.g., 2-quinazolyl, 4-quinazolyl
  • quinoxalyl e.g., 2-quinoxalyl
  • benzofuryl e.g., 2-benzofuryl, 3-benzofuryl
  • benzothienyl e.g., 2-benzothienyl, 3-benzothienyl
  • benzoxazolyl e.g., 2-benzoxazolyl
  • non-aromatic heterocyclic group examples include
  • a spiro ring group wherein the above-mentioned “monocyclic non-aromatic heterocyclic groups” are spiro-bonded and the like, specifically, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-yl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-yl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkoxy” in the present specification include methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkoxy” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkoxy” having 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 aryloxy” in the present specification include C 6-14 aryloxy wherein the C 6-14 aryl moiety is the “C 6-14 aryl” defined above, for example, phenoxy, 1-naphthyloxy, 2-naphthyloxy and the like.
  • examples of the “C 7-16 aralkyloxy” in the present specification include C 7-16 aralkyloxy wherein the C 7-16 aralkyl moiety is the “C 7-16 aralkyl” defined above, for example, benzyloxy, phenethyloxy and the like.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkyl-carbonyl” in the present specification include, C 1-10 alkyl-carbonyl wherein the C 1-10 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-10 alkyl” defined above, for example, acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl, 2-methylpropanoyl, pentanoyl, 3-methylbutanoyl, 2-methylbutanoyl, 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl, hexanoyl, heptanoyl and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkyl-carbonyl” wherein the alkyl moiety has 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 3-7 cycloalkyl-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 3-7 cycloalkyl-carbonyl wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkyl moiety is the “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” defined above, for example, cyclopentylcarbonyl, cyclohexylcarbonyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 aryl-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 6-14 aryl-carbonyl wherein the C 6-14 aryl moiety is the “C 6-14 aryl” defined above, for example, benzoyl, 1-naphthoyl, 2-naphthoyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 7-16 aralkyl-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 7-16 aralkyl-carbonyl wherein the C 7-16 aralkyl moiety is the “C 7-16 aralkyl” defined above, for example, phenylacetyl, phenylpropanoyl, phenylbutanoyl, naphthylacetyl, naphthylpropanoyl and the like.
  • heterocyclyl-carbonyl examples include heterocyclyl-carbonyl wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is the “heterocyclic group” defined above.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl wherein the C 1-10 alkoxy moiety is the “C 1-10 alkoxy” defined above, for example, methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, propoxycarbonyl, isopropoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, pentyloxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkoxy-carbonyl” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl” wherein the alkoxy moiety has 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 aryloxy-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 6-14 aryloxy-carbonyl wherein the C 6-14 aryloxy moiety is the “C 6-14 aryloxy” defined above, for example, phenoxycarbonyl, 1-naphthyloxycarbonyl, 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 7-16 -aralkyloxy-carbonyl” in the present specification include C 7-16 aralkyloxy-carbonyl wherein the C 7-16 aralkyloxy moiety is the “C 7-16 aralkyloxy” defined above, for example, benzyloxycarbonyl, phenethyloxycarbonyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl” in the present specification include C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl wherein the C 1-10 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-10 alkyl” defined above, for example, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, propylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkylsulfonyl” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl” wherein the alkyl moiety has 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 3-7 cycloalkylsulfonyl” in the present specification include C 3-7 cycloalkylsulfonyl wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkyl moiety is the “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” defined above, for example, cyclopropylsulfonyl, cyclobutylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl, cyclopentylsulfonyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 arylsulfonyl” in the present specification include C 6-14 arylsulfonyl wherein the C 6-14 aryl moiety is the “C 6-14 aryl” defined above, for example, phenylsulfonyl, 1-naphthylsulfonyl, 2-naphthylsulfonyl and the like.
  • heterocyclyl-sulfonyl examples include heterocyclyl-sulfonyl wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is the “heterocyclic group” defined above.
  • examples of the “C 1-10 alkylsulfinyl” in the present specification include C 1-10 alkylsulfinyl wherein the C 1-10 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-10 alkyl” defined above, for example, methylsulfinyl, ethylsulfinyl, propylsulfinyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, isobutylsulfinyl, tert-butylsulfinyl and the like.
  • the “C 1-6 alkylsulfinyl” the above-mentioned “C 1-10 alkylsulfinyl” wherein the alkyl moiety has 1-6 carbon atoms can be mentioned.
  • examples of the “C 3-7 cycloalkylsulfinyl” in the present specification include C 3-7 cycloalkylsulfinyl wherein the C 3-7 cycloalkyl moiety is the “C 3-7 cycloalkyl” defined above, for example, cyclopropylsulfinyl, cyclobutylsulfinyl, cyclopentylsulfinyl, cyclohexylsulfinyl, cyclopentylsulfinyl and the like.
  • examples of the “C 6-14 arylsulfinyl” in the present specification include C 6-14 arylsulfinyl wherein the C 6-14 aryl moiety is the “C 5-14 aryl” defined above, for example, for example, phenylsulfinyl, 1-naphthylsulfinyl, 2-naphthylsulfinyl and the like.
  • heterocyclyl-sulfinyl examples include heterocyclyl-sulfinyl wherein the heterocyclyl moiety is the “heterocyclic group” defined above.
  • examples of the “C 1-6 alkylsulfanyl” in the present specification include C 1-6 alkylsulfanyl wherein the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above, for example, methylsulfanyl, ethylsulfanyl, propylsulfanyl, isopropylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, isobutylsulfanyl, tert-butylsulfanyl and the like.
  • examples of the “mono-C 1-6 alkyl-carbamoyl” in the present specification include carbamoyl mono-substituted by the “C 1-10 alkyl” defined above, for example, methylcarbamoyl, ethylcarbamoyl, propylcarbamoyl, isopropylcarbamoyl and the like.
  • examples of the “di-C 1-6 alkyl-carbamoyl” in the present specification include carbamoyl di-substituted by the same or different “C 1-10 alkyl” defined above, for example, dimethylcarbamoyl, diethylcarbamoyl, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl, dipropylcarbamoyl, diisopropylcarbamoyl and the like.
  • examples of the “mono- or di-(5- or 7-membered heterocyclyl having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom)-carbamoyl” in the present specification include carbamoyl mono- or di-substituted by the same or different “5- or 7-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom” defined above.
  • examples of the “cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” in the present specification include cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group wherein the cyclic group moiety is the “cyclic group” defined above and the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above, for example, piperidinocarbonylmethyl, morpholinocarbonylmethyl, piperazinylcarbonylmethyl, azetidinylcarbonylmethyl, thiomorpholinocarbonylmethyl, tetrahydroisoquinolylcarbonylmethyl, isoindolinylcarbonylmethyl, pyrrolidinylcarbonylmethyl, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-ylcarbonylmethyl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-ylcarbonylmethyl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-ylcarbonylmethyl,
  • aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group examples include aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group wherein the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above, for example, aminocarbonylmethyl and the like.
  • examples of the “cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” in the present specification include cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group wherein the cyclic group moiety is the “cyclic group” defined above and the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above, for example, thiomorpholinoethyl and the like.
  • examples of the “cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group” in the present specification include cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group wherein the cyclic group moiety is the “cyclic group” defined above and the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above, for example, tetrahydropyranylmethylaminocarbonyl, tetrahydropyranylethylaminocarbonyl, morpholinoethylaminocarbonyl and the like.
  • C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group examples include C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group wherein the C 1-6 alkyl moiety is the “C 1-6 alkyl” defined above.
  • hydrocarbon group in the present specification include “C 1-10 alkyl”, “C 2-10 alkenyl”, “C 2-10 alkynyl”, “C 3-12 cycloalkyl”, “C 6-14 aryl” and “C 7-16 aralkyl” defined above.
  • examples of the “substituent” of the “substituent” and “optionally substituted” in the present specification include the substituents selected from the following. While the number of the substituents is not particularly limited as long as it is a substitutable number, it is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3. When plural substituents are present, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • a halogen atom e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom
  • C 1-3 alkylenedioxy e.g., methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy etc.
  • C 1-10 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neohexyl
  • substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), (b) hydroxy, (c) C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, isobutoxy) optionally substituted by 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), (d) mono-C 1-6 alkylamino, (e) di-C 1-6 alkylamino, (f) C 3-6 cycloalkyl (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl) optionally substituted by 1 to 3
  • substituents selected from (a) a halogen
  • Ring A is an optionally substituted cyclic group.
  • a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl
  • a C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group e.g., cyclohexenyl
  • a C 6-14 aryl group e.g., phenyl, naphthyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl
  • a heterocyclic group e.g., furyl, thienyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, 1,4-benzodioxinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indazolyl, dihydrobenzofuranyl
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted cyclic group” for ring A include a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, tert-butyl), optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, isopropoxy), C 6-14 aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), cyano, C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl), mono- or bis(C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl)amino (e.g., acetylamino), and a heterocyclic group (e.g., morpholino).
  • a halogen atom e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom
  • optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl,
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the cyclic group, and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • Ring A is preferably a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-6 cycloalkenyl group, an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, more preferably,
  • a C 6-14 aryl group (particularly, phenyl, naphthyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (particularly, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), (ii) C 1-6 alkyl (particularly, methyl, tert-butyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (particularly, a fluorine atom), hydroxy and cyano, (iii) C 1-6 alkoxy (particularly, methoxy, isopropoxy) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms (particularly, a fluorine atom), (iv) C 6-14 aryloxy (particularly, phenoxy), (v) cyano, (vi) C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl (particularly, methylsulfonyl), (
  • Q is a bond, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene, optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene, or optionally substituted C 2-10 alkynylene.
  • Q is preferably a bond, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene (e.g., —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 —) or optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene (e.g., —CH ⁇ CH—), more preferably, a bond, —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 — or —CH ⁇ CH—.
  • optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene e.g., —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 —
  • optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene e.g., —CH ⁇ CH—
  • R 1 is a substituent
  • R 1 is preferably
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • R 1 is more preferably
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • R 1 is further more preferably
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • R 1 is particularly preferably
  • a C 1-10 alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neohexyl
  • substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), (ii) a hydroxy group, (iii) a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1-2 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), (iv) C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, isobutoxy) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluor
  • R 1 is preferably
  • an unsubstituted C 3-12 cycloalkyl group e.g., cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
  • an unsubstituted C 3-12 cycloalkyl group e.g., cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl
  • Ring B is a thiazole ring, an isothiazole ring or a dihydrothiazole ring, each of which is optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 .
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “thiazole ring, isothiazole ring or dihydrothiazole ring, each of which is optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 ” for ring B include C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl).
  • Ring B is preferably a thiazole ring or a dihydrothiazole ring (particularly, a thiazole ring), each of which is optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 , more preferably, a thiazole ring or a dihydrothiazole ring (particularly, a thiazole ring) each of which is optionally further substituted by C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl).
  • R 2 is (1) an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (2) an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (3) an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (4) an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, (5) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group, (6) an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group, (7) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group, (8) an optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group, (9) an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group or (10) an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1,4-oxazepanyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, thiomorpholino, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-yl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-yl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, tetrahydronaphthyridinyl) is preferable.
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1,4-oxazepanyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-diazepanyl,
  • C 1-6 alkyl of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 , methyl is preferable.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 include oxo, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), carboxy, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), and C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl).
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the cyclic group and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • C 1-6 alkyl of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 include (i) optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl), (ii) optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl), and (iii) a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydropyranyl).
  • the “amino” may be substituted and the “C 1-6 alkyl” may be substituted, and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 3. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl” include a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), cyano, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidyl, morpholino) optionally substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy, C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from (1) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), (2) C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., a flu
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the C 1-6 alkyl and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl” include C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), an aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., pyrazolyl), and mono- or bis(C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl)amino (e.g., acetylamino).
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the C 6-14 aryl and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 include aminocarbonylmethyl, 1-(aminocarbonyl)ethyl, and 2-(aminocarbonyl)ethyl.
  • the “cyclic group” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is preferably a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., thiomorpholino).
  • C 1-6 alkyl of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is preferably ethyl.
  • the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is preferably an unsubstituted “cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group”.
  • cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is specifically, thiomorpholinoethyl.
  • the “cyclic group” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl).
  • C 1-6 alkyl of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably methyl or ethyl.
  • the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably an unsubstituted “cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group”.
  • cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group” for R 2 is specifically tetrahydropyranylmethylaminocarbonyl, tetrahydropyranylethylaminocarbonyl, or morpholinoethylaminocarbonyl.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group” for R 2 include oxo, a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom) and the like.
  • Specific examples of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group” include methylcarbonylamino, ethylcarbonylamino, propylcarbonylamino, methyloxyethylcarbonylamino, methyloxypropylcarbonylamino, 1,1,1-trifluoroethylcarbonylamino, and 1,1,1-trifluoropropylcarbonylamino.
  • the “C 2-6 alkenyl” of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group” for R 2 is preferably vinyl.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group” for R 2 include optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl).
  • the “amino” may be substituted and the “C 2-6 alkenyl” may be substituted, and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 3. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl” include a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydropyranyl).
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the C 1-6 alkyl and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group of the “optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group” for R 2 is specifically 2-(aminocarbonyl)ethenyl.
  • the “C 1-6 alkyl” of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is preferably methyl.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 include a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydropyranyl).
  • the “amino” may be substituted and the “C 1-6 alkyl” may be substituted, and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 3. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group of the “optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group” for R 2 is specifically methylcarbonylaminomethyl.
  • the “cyclic group” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydropyranyl).
  • the “optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably an unsubstituted “cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group”.
  • cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group” for R 2 is specifically tetrahydropyranylmethylcarbonyl.
  • the “cyclic group” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group” for R 2 is preferably a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydronaphthyridinyl).
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group” for R 2 include oxo.
  • cyclyl-carbonyl group of the “optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group” for R 2 is specifically tetrahydronaphthyridinylcarbonyl.
  • non-aromatic heterocyclic group” of the “optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group” for R 2 is preferably pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyranyl, tetrahydrothiofuranyl or thiopyranyl, more preferably piperidyl.
  • Examples of the “substituent” of the “optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group” for R 2 include C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy or the same or different 1-6 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), and C 6-14 arylcarbonyl (e.g., phenylcarbonyl) optionally substituted by cyano.
  • the substituent is present at a substitutable position of the non-aromatic heterocyclic group and the number of the substituents is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 3, particularly preferably 1 or 2. When the number of the substituents is two or more, the respective substituents may be the same or different.
  • R 2 is preferably (1) an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (2) an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (3) an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (4) optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, (6) an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group, (7) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group, (8) an optionally substituted cyclyl-aminocarbonyl group, (9) an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl group or (10) an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • R 2 is an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonylamino group, or an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group, and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent.
  • R 3 is preferably a hydrogen atom or C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), more preferably, a hydrogen atom.
  • R 4 and R 5 are as defined above.
  • R 4 and R 5 is preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 1-3 alkyl group, and the other is a tetrahydropyranylmethyl group (e.g., tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl), a pyridylmethyl group (e.g., pyridin-3-ylmethyl, pyridin-4-ylmethyl), or a benzyl group optionally substituted by a 1-imidazolyl group (e.g., benzyl, 4-(imidazol-1-yl)benzyl), more preferably, one is a hydrogen atom and the other is a tetrahydropyranylmethyl group (e.g., tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl).
  • a tetrahydropyranylmethyl group e.g., tetrahydropyran-4-ylmethyl
  • a tetrahydropyranylmethyl group e.g., tetrahydro
  • each of which is optionally substituted (more preferably, optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), (ii) C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, tert-butyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy and cyano, (iii) C 1-6 alkoxy (particularly, methoxy, isopropoxy) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms, (iv) C 6-14 aryloxy (e.g., phenoxy), (v) cyano, (vi) C 1-10 alkylsulfonyl (e.g., methylsulfonyl), (vii) mono- or bis(C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl)amino
  • ring A is a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, or a heterocyclic group;
  • Q is a bond, or optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 ;
  • R 2 is (1) an optionally substituted cyclyl-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (2) an optionally substituted aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (3) an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkyl group, (4) an optionally substituted cyclyl-C 1-6 alkylamino-carbonyl group, or (6) an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • Q is a bond, —CH 2 —, or —(CH 2 ) 2 —;
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl);
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., methyl
  • optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl
  • optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl e.g., phenyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., thiomorpholino
  • C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., ethyl
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyranyl, tetrahydrothiofuranyl, thiopyranyl.
  • a C 6-14 aryl group (particularly, phenyl) optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituents selected from a halogen atom (particularly, a fluorine atom), C 1-6 alkyl (particularly, methyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms (particularly, a fluorine atom), C 1-6 alkoxy (particularly, methoxy, isopropoxy), cyano, and a heterocyclic group (particularly, morpholino), or (3) a heterocyclic group (particularly, pyridyl and 1,4-benzodioxinyl);
  • Q is a bond, —CH 2 —, or —(CH 2 ) 2 —;
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by methyl
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1,4-oxazepanyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, thiomorpholino, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-yl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-yl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl)-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl));
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl) optionally substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from (i) C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl) optionally substituted by substituent(s) selected from a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), cyano, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidyl, morpholino) optionally substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substitu
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., thiomorpholino
  • C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., ethyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyranyl, tetrahydrothiofuranyl, thiopyranyl
  • 1 to 5 substituents selected from C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy or the same or different 1-6 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), and C 6-14 arylcarbonyl (e.g., phenylcarbonyl) optionally substituted by cyano.
  • phenyl optionally substituted by 1 to 5 substituents selected from a fluorine atom, methyl optionally substituted by 1 to 3 fluorine atoms, methoxy, isopropoxy, cyano, and morpholino, or
  • Q is a bond, —CH 2 —, or —(CH 2 ) 2 —;
  • a C 1-10 alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neohexyl
  • substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), (ii) a hydroxy group, (iii) a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1-2 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), (iv) C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, isobutoxy) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluor
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by methyl
  • an non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1,4-oxazepanyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, thiomorpholino, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-yl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-yl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl, isoindolinyl, a tetrahydroisoquinolyl)-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl) optionally substituted by substituent(s) selected from oxo, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), carboxy, alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), and C 6-14 aryl (e.g.,
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl
  • substituent(s) selected from a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), cyano, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidyl, morpholino) optionally substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from (1) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), (2) C 1-6 alkyl (e.
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., thiomorpholino
  • C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., ethyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., piperidyl
  • 1 to 5 substituents selected from C 1-10 to alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy or the same or different 1-6 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), and C 6-14 arylcarbonyl (e.g., phenylcarbonyl) optionally substituted by cyano.
  • preferable compound (I) includes, for example, the following compounds.
  • ring A is a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, a C 3-8 cycloalkenyl group, an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group;
  • Q is a bond, optionally substituted C 1-10 alkylene (e.g., —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 —) or optionally substituted C 2-10 alkenylene (e.g., —CH ⁇ CH—);
  • a phenyl group optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 5 substituents selected from (a) a halogen atom, (b) a hydroxy group, (c) a nitro group, (d) a cyano group, (e) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl group, (f) an optionally substituted C 6-14 aryloxy group, (g) an optionally substituted C 7-16 aralkyloxy group, (h) an optionally substituted 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group having one or two kinds of 1-4 hetero atoms selected from a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom and an oxygen atom, (i) an optionally substituted amino group, (j) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycloalkyl group, (k) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkoxy group, (l) a formyl group, (m) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group, (n) an optionally substituted C 3-7 cycl
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by a substituent in addition to R 2 ;
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • substituents selected from (i) optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl), (ii) optionally substituted C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl), and (iii) a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., tetrahydropyranyl),
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., thiomorpholino-C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., ethyl)
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group e.g., vinyl
  • optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl
  • a C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., methyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl-aminocarbonyl group
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydronaphthyridinyl-carbonyl group optionally substituted by oxo, or
  • an optionally substituted non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., pyrrolidinyl, piperidyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, pyranyl, tetrahydrothiofuranyl, thiopyranyl.
  • a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl
  • a C 6-14 aryl group e.g., phenyl, naphthyl, 3-biphenylyl, 4-biphenylyl
  • substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom), (ii) C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl, tert-butyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy and cyano,
  • C 1-6 alkoxy e.g., methoxy, isopropoxy
  • optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms e.g., a fluorine atom
  • C 6-14 aryloxy e.g., phenoxy
  • cyano e.g., C 1-10 al
  • Q is a bond, —CH 2 —, —(CH 2 ) 2 — or —CH ⁇ CH—;
  • a C 1-10 alkyl group e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, neohexyl
  • substituents selected from (i) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), (ii) a hydroxy group, (iii) a C 3-7 cycloalkyl group (e.g., cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1-2 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), (iv) C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy, ethoxy, isobutoxy) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluor
  • ring B is a thiazole ring optionally further substituted by C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl);
  • an non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., azetidinyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, morpholino, 1,4-oxazepanyl, piperazinyl, 1,4-diazepanyl, thiomorpholino, 2-oxa-7-azaspiro[3.4]oct-7-yl, 2-oxa-8-azaspiro[3.5]non-8-yl, 1-oxa-9-azaspiro[4.5]dec-9-yl, isoindolinyl, tetrahydroisoquinolyl, a tetrahydronaphthyridinyl)-carbonyl-C 1-6 alkyl group (e.g., methyl) optionally substituted by substituent(s) selected from oxo, hydroxy, C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl), carboxy, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., e
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl
  • substituent(s) selected from a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom), hydroxy, C 1-6 alkoxy (e.g., methoxy), cyano, C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., ethoxycarbonyl), a non-aromatic heterocyclic group (e.g., oxetanyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, piperidyl, morpholino) optionally substituted by one C 1-6 alkyl (e.g., methyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy, C 6-14 aryl (e.g., phenyl) optionally substituted by the same or different 1 to 3 substituents selected from (1) a halogen atom (e.g., a fluorine atom, a fluorine atom,
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., thiomorpholino
  • C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., ethyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., morpholino, tetrahydropyranyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl, ethyl
  • an aminocarbonyl-C 2-6 alkenyl group e.g., vinyl
  • C 1-6 alkyl e.g., methyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl
  • a C 1-6 alkylcarbonylamino-C 1-6 alkyl group e.g., methyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydropyranyl-aminocarbonyl group
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., tetrahydronaphthyridinyl-carbonyl group optionally substituted by oxo, or
  • a non-aromatic heterocyclic group e.g., piperidyl
  • 1 to 5 substituents selected from C 1-10 alkoxy-carbonyl (e.g., isobutoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl) optionally substituted by hydroxy or the same or different 1-6 halogen atoms (e.g., a fluorine atom), and C 6-14 arylcarbonyl (e.g., phenylcarbonyl) optionally substituted by cyano.
  • Examples of a salt of compound (I) include metal salts, ammonium salts, salts with organic base, salts with inorganic acid, salts with organic acid, salts with basic or acidic amino acids.
  • the metal salt include alkaline metal salts such as sodium salt and potassium salt; alkaline earth metal salts such as calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt; and aluminum salt.
  • the salt with organic base include salts with trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, picoline, 2,6-lutidine, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclohexylamine, dicyclohexylamine and N,N′-dibenzylethylenediamine.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with inorganic acid include salts with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with organic acid include salts with formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with basic amino acid include salts with arginine, lysine and ornithine.
  • Preferable examples of the salt with acidic amino acid include salt with aspartic acid and glutamic acid.
  • salts are preferable.
  • examples of the salt include inorganic salts such as alkaline metal salts (e.g., sodium salt and potassium salt) and alkaline earth metal salts (e.g., calcium salt, magnesium salt and barium salt); and ammonium salt.
  • examples of the salt thereof include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and salts with organic acids such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric aid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid
  • organic acids such as acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, citric aid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the intermediates produced in the following production methods may be isolated and purified by methods such as column chromatography, recrystallization, distillation and the like, or may be directly used without isolation in the next step.
  • the compound (I), compound (Ia), compound (Ib), compound (Ic) or a salt thereof of the present invention can be produced by the following Method A to Method F.
  • R 6 is a hydrocarbon group optionally having substituent(s), L is a leaving group, and other symbols are as defined above.
  • a halogen atom a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and the like
  • a substituted sulfonyloxy group C 1-6 alkylsulfonyloxy group such as methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy and the like; a C 6-14 arylsulfonyloxy group such as benzenesulfonyloxy, p-toluenesulfonyloxy and the like; a C 7-16 aralkylsulfonyloxy group such as benzylsulfonyloxy group and the like, and the like), acyloxy (acetoxy, benzoyloxy and the like), an oxy group substituted by a heterocycle or an aryl group (succinimide, benzotriazole, quinoline, 4-nitrophenyl and the like), a heterocycle (imidazole and
  • compound (II) or a salt thereof is treated with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMFDMA), and reacted with hydrazine or a salt thereof in the presence of a base or an inorganic salt to produce compound (III) or a salt thereof.
  • DMFDMA dimethylformamide dimethylacetal
  • Examples of the solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), amides (dimethylformamide and the like), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide and the like) and the like. Of these, toluene is preferable. Two or more kinds of these solvents may be used in a mixture in an appropriate ratio.
  • the reaction temperature is within the range of, for example, about 0-200° C., preferably about 50-100° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the kind of compound (II) or a salt thereof, the reaction temperature and the like, and is, for example, about 0.5-100 hr, preferably about 0.5-24 hr.
  • the amount of DMFDMA to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (II).
  • inorganic bases alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like, alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and the like, and the like
  • organic bases amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and the like, cyclic amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and the like, and the like
  • triethylamine is preferable.
  • the amount of the base to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about
  • the inorganic salt carbonates (lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like), acetates (lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, magnesium acetate, calcium acetate and the like) and the like are used, and sodium acetate is preferable.
  • the amount of the inorganic salt to be used is generally about 0.1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • Examples of the solvent to be used in reacting the active intermediate, which is obtained by treating compound (II) or a salt thereof with DMFDMA, with hydrazine or a salt thereof include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol and the like), aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid and the like
  • the amount of the hydrazine or a salt thereof to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (II).
  • the reaction temperature is, for example, within the range of about ⁇ 50-200° C., preferably about 50-100° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the kind of compound (II) or a salt thereof, the reaction temperature and the like, and it is, for example, about 0.5-100 hr, preferably about 0.5-24 hr.
  • compound (VI) or a salt thereof is produced by reacting, in the presence of a base, compound (III) or a salt thereof with a compound represented by the formula: R 1 -L (XXII) wherein each symbol is as defined above, or a salt thereof, or by reacting, in the presence of a Mitsunobu reagent and an organic phosphorous reagent, compound (III) or a salt thereof with a compound represented by the formula: R 1 —OH (XXIII) wherein each symbol is as defined above, or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (XXII) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (III).
  • inorganic bases alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, lithium hydride and the like, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and the like, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, etc.
  • inorganic bases alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride, lithium hydride and the like, alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like, alkali metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate and the like, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium e
  • organic base amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and the like, cyclic amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, etc. and the like
  • sodium hydride, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate are preferable.
  • the amount of the base to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (III).
  • Examples of the solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), amides (dimethylformamide and the like), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide and the like) and the like. Of these, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile and dimethylformamide are preferable. Two or more kinds of these solvents may be used in a mixture in an appropriate ratio.
  • the reaction temperature is within the range of, for example, about 0-200° C., preferably about 50-100° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the kind of compound (III) or a salt thereof, the reaction temperature and the like, and it is, for example, about 0.5-100 hr, preferably about 0.5-24 hr.
  • the amount of the compound represented by the formula (XXIII) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (III).
  • azodicarboxylates such as diethyl azodicarboxylate, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate and the like, and the like are used and, of these, diisopropyl azodicarboxylate is preferable.
  • the amount of the Mitsunobu reagent to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (III).
  • organic phosphorous reagent to be used when reacting compound (III) or a salt thereof with a compound represented by the formula (XXIII) or a salt thereof organic phosphorous compounds such as tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine and the like are used and, of these, triphenylphosphine is preferable.
  • the amount of the organic phosphorous reagent to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (III).
  • Examples of the solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction include aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), aliphatic hydrocarbons (hexane, heptane and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), amides (dimethylformamide and the like), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide and the like) and the like. Of these, toluene and tetrahydrofuran are preferable. Two or more kinds of these solvents may be used in a mixture in an appropriate ratio.
  • the reaction temperature is within the range of, for example, about 0-200° C., preferably about 50-100° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the kind of compound (III) or a salt thereof, the reaction temperature and the like, and it is, for example, about 0.5-100 hr, preferably about 0.5-24 hr.
  • compound (II) or a salt thereof is treated with dimethylformamide dimethylacetal (DMFDMA), and reacted with compound (V) or a salt thereof in the presence of a base or an inorganic salt to produce compound (VI) or a salt thereof.
  • DMFDMA dimethylformamide dimethylacetal
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 1.
  • compound (VI) or a salt thereof is subjected to hydrolysis to be converted to compound (VII) or a salt thereof. While this reaction can be performed by a method known per se, it is generally performed in the presence of an acid or a base and, where necessary, in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the acid mineral acids (hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and the like), sulfonic acids (methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and the like), Lewis acids (aluminum chloride, tin chloride, zinc bromide and the like) and the like are used, and two or more kinds thereof may be mixed as necessary.
  • the amount of the acid to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 0.1 mol or more equivalents per 1 mol of compound (VI). It can also be used as a solvent.
  • inorganic bases alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like, alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and the like, and the like), organic bases (amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and the like, cyclic amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and the like, and the like) and the like are used. Of these, sodium hydroxide is preferable.
  • the amount of the base to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 0.1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VI).
  • Examples of the solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, heptane and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid and the like), amides (dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and the like), sulfoxides (dimethyl sulfoxide and the like), water and the like.
  • alcohols methanol, ethanol, propanol,
  • the reaction temperature is within the range of, for example, about ⁇ 50-200° C., preferably about 0-100° C.
  • the reaction time varies depending on the kind of compound (VI) or a salt thereof, the reaction temperature and the like, and it is, for example, about 0.5-100 hr, preferably about 0.5-24 hr.
  • compound (VII) or a salt thereof is subjected to dehydration condensation with ammonia or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (VIII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the ammonia or a salt thereof to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VII).
  • the method for the dehydration condensation is a method known per se, for example, the method described in The Chemical Society of Japan ed. 1991 “4th Edition Jikken Kagaku Kouza 22, organic synthesis IV” and the like, or a method analogous thereto.
  • Examples of the method include a method using a condensing agent, a method via a reactive derivative, and the like.
  • condensing agent examples include dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, diisopropylcarbodiimide, N-ethyl-N′-3-dimethylaminopropylcarbodiimide and hydrochlorides thereof, benzotriazol-1-yl-tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate, diphenylphosphoryl azide and the like.
  • the amount of the condensing agent to be used is about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-2 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VII).
  • the amount of the additive to be used is about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-2 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VII).
  • the above-mentioned reaction is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction, and a base may be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • the solvent include hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • Examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like), hydrogen carbonates (sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like), carbonates (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like), acetates (sodium acetate and the like), tertiary amines (trimethylamine, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine, picoline, N,N-dimethylaniline and the like) and the like.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally about 1-100 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-150° C., preferably about 0-50° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-16 hr.
  • Examples of the reactive derivative shown for the “method via a reactive derivative” include acid halides, acid anhydrides, mixed acid anhydrides, active esters and the like. While the conversion to a reactive derivative can be performed according to a method known per se, for example, as conversion to an acid halide, a method using an acid halide (e.g., thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like), a method using a halide of phosphorous or phosphoric acid (e.g., phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous pentachloride and the like) and the like can be mentioned.
  • an acid halide e.g., thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride and the like
  • a method using a halide of phosphorous or phosphoric acid e.g., phosphorous trichloride, phosphorous pentachloride and the like
  • the reaction using the above-mentioned reactive derivative is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction, though subject to change depending on the kind of the reactive derivative or substrate, and a base may be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • a base may be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • the kind of the solvent and base to be used for the reaction, the amounts of use, the reaction temperature and reaction time are the same as those described in the above-mentioned “method using a condensing agent”.
  • compound (V) or a salt thereof is reacted with (2E)-2-cyano-3-ethoxyprop-2-enamide to be converted to compound (IX) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the (2E)-2-cyano-3-ethoxyprop-2-enamide to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (V).
  • the above-mentioned reaction is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction, and a base may be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • the solvent include hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • Examples of the base include alkali metal hydroxides (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like), hydrogen carbonates (sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like), carbonates (sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like), acetates (sodium acetate and the like), tertiary amines (trimethylamine, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine, picoline, N,N-dimethylaniline and the like) and the like.
  • the amount of the base to be used is generally about 1-100 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-200° C., preferably about 0-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-24 hr.
  • compound (IX) or a salt thereof is subjected to a diazotization reaction and reacted with copper(I) bromide to be converted to compound (X) or a salt thereof.
  • the diazotization reaction is performed in the presence of a diazotization reagent in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • nitrous acid e.g., sodium nitrite
  • esters of nitrous acid e.g., pentyl nitrite
  • the amount of the diazotization reagent to be used is generally about 1-100 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • Examples of the solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction include nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • An acid may be added to accelerate the reaction.
  • mineral acids hydroochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and the like
  • carboxylic acids acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and the like
  • sulfonic acids methanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid and the like
  • Lewis acids aluminum chloride, tin chloride, zinc bromide and the like
  • the amount of the acid to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and it is generally about 0.1 mol or more equivalents per 1 mol of compound (IX).
  • the acid may also be used as a solvent.
  • the amount of copper(I) bromide varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (IX).
  • compound (X) or a salt thereof is subjected to a coupling reaction with compound (XI) or a salt thereof, and subjected to a reduction reaction as necessary to produce compound (VIII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of compound (XI) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (X).
  • the coupling reaction can be performed in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a base, in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the transition metal catalyst to be used palladium catalysts (palladium acetate, palladium chloride, tetrakistriphenylphosphinepalladium and the like), nickel catalysts (nickel chloride and the like) and the like are used and, where necessary, a ligand (triphenylphosphine, tri-t-butylphosphine, S-Phos and the like) may be added, and a metal oxide (copper oxide, silver oxide and the like) and the like may be used as a co-catalyst.
  • a ligand triphenylphosphine, tri-t-butylphosphine, S-Phos and the like
  • a metal oxide copper oxide, silver oxide and the like
  • the amount of the catalyst to be used varies depending on the kind of the catalyst, and it is generally about 0.0001-1 mol equivalents, preferably about 0.01-0.5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (X).
  • the amount of the ligand to be used is generally about 0.0001-4 molar equivalents, preferably about 0.01-2 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (X).
  • the amount of the co-catalyst to be used is about 0.0001-4 molar equivalents, preferably about 0.01-2 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (X).
  • Examples of the base to be used include organic amines (trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylamine, N-methylmorpholine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-ene, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaniline and the like), alkali metal salts (sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like), metal hydrides (potassium hydride, sodium hydride and the like), alkali metal alkoxides (sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium-t-butoxide, potassium-t-butoxide and the like), alkali disilazides (lithium disilazide, sodium disilazide, potassium disilazide and the like) and the like.
  • organic amines trimethylamine, triethylamine, diis
  • alkali metal salts such as potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate and the like, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium-t-butoxide, potassium-t-butoxide and the like, organic amines such as triethylamine, diisopropylamine and the like, and the like are preferable.
  • the amount of the base to be used is about 0.1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (X).
  • the solvent to be used only needs to be free from an adverse influence on the reaction and, for example, hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane and the like), nitriles (acetonitrile and the like), ethers (dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran), alcohols (methanol, ethanol and the like), aprotic polar solvents (dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoramide and the like), water or a mixture thereof are used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally ⁇ 10-200° C., preferably about 0-150° C.
  • the reaction time is generally 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-24 hr.
  • the reduction reaction following the coupling reaction can be performed by reduction using a metal or a metal salt or reduction by catalytic hydrogenenation using a transition metal catalyst, in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • metal or metal salt to be used for the “reduction using a metal or a metal salt” alkali metals (lithium, sodium, potassium and the like), alkaline earth metals (magnesium, calcium and the like), other metals (zinc, chrome, titanium, iron, samarium, selenium and the like), metal salts (zinc-amalgam, zinc-copper alloy, aluminum-amalgam, sodium hydrosulfite and the like) and the like are preferable.
  • the amount of the metal or metal salt to be used is, for example, 1-50 molar equivalents, preferably 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • Examples of the solvent to be used for the reaction include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, t-butanol, benzyl alcohol and the like), amines (liquid ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, ethylenediamine and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, dimethoxyethane and the like), mineral acids (hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid and the like), amides (hexamethylphosphoramide), water and the like, and these solvents can be used alone or in a mixture.
  • alcohols methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, t-butanol, benzyl alcohol and the like
  • amines liquid ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, ethylenediamine and the like
  • ethers diethyl ether, tetrahydrofur
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-150° C., preferably about ⁇ 80-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally 5 min-48 hr, preferably 1-24 hr.
  • transition metal catalyst to be used for the “reduction by catalytic hydrogenenation using a transition metal catalyst” examples include palladiums (palladium carbon, palladium hydroxide, palladium oxide and the like), nickels (Raney-nickel and the like), platinums (platinum oxide, platinum carbon and the like), rhodiums (rhodium acetate, rhodium carbon and the like) and the like.
  • the amount thereof to be used is, for example, about 0.001-1 equivalents, preferably about 0.01-0.5 equivalents, per 1 mol of the substrate.
  • the hydrogenation reaction is generally performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • the solvent examples include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid and the like), water and a mixture thereof.
  • the reaction is performed at a hydrogen pressure of generally about 1-500 atm, preferably about 1-100 atm.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about 0-150° C., preferably about 20-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally 5 min-72 hr, preferably 0.5-40 hr.
  • compound (VIII) or a salt thereof is reacted with Lawesson's reagent (2,4-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,2,4-dithiadiphosphetane-2,4-disulfide) to produce compound (XII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the Lawesson's reagent to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VIII).
  • This step can be performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • a solvent tetrahydrofuran is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about 0-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally 5 min-24 hr.
  • compound (XII) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XIII) or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (Ia) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of compound (XIII) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XII).
  • the above-mentioned reaction is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • ethanol is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-200° C., preferably about 0-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-24 hr.
  • X is a halogen atom (a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom and the like), and other symbols are as defined above.
  • step 5 compound (VII) or a salt thereof is subjected to dehydration condensation with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (XIV) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 5.
  • compound (XIV) or a salt thereof is coupled with compound (XV) or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (XVI) or a salt thereof.
  • compound (XV) or a salt thereof a commercially available product may be used, or can also be produced by a method known per se (e.g., Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transaction 1: Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry (1972-1999) 1981, vol. 6, pages 1754-1762).
  • Grignard reagent represented by the formula (XV) a commercially available product may be used, or may also be prepared by a method known per se, for example, the method described in The Chemical Society of Japan ed. 1991 “4th Edition Jikken Kagaku Kouza 24, organic synthesis VI” and the like, or a method analogous thereto.
  • the amount of compound (XV) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XIV).
  • This step is performed in a solvent inert to the reaction.
  • a solvent hydrocarbons (hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (dichloromethane, chloroform and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like) or a mixture thereof are used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-50° C., preferably about ⁇ 35-25° C.
  • the reaction time is generally 5 min-48 hr, preferably 1-24 hr.
  • compound (XVI) or a salt thereof is treated with trimethylphenylammonium tribromide to be converted to compound (XVII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the trimethylphenylammonium tribromide to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XVI).
  • This step is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • tetrahydrofuran is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-100° C., preferably about 0-50° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-24 hr.
  • step 10 compound (XVII) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XVIII) or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (Ib) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 10.
  • step 9 compound (XXXVII) or a salt thereof is subjected to amidation and thioamidation to be converted to compound (XIX) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 5 and Method A, step 9.
  • step 10 compound (XIX) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XX) or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (XXI) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 10.
  • compound (XXI) or a salt thereof is reacted with a compound represented by the formula: R 1 -L (XXII) wherein each symbol is as defined above, or a salt thereof, in the presence of a base or reacted with a compound represented by formula: R 1 —OH (XXIII) wherein each symbol is as defined above, or a salt thereof, in the presence of a Mitsunobu reagent and an organic phosphorous reagent, to produce compound (Ia) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 2. [Method D]
  • compound (V) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XXIV) (2-(ethoxymethylene)-2-cyanoacetate) to be converted to compound (XXV) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 6.
  • step 7 compound (XXV) or a salt thereof is subjected to a diazotization reaction and reacted with copper(I) bromide to be converted to compound (XXVI) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 7.
  • step 4 compound (XXVI) or a salt thereof is subjected to hydrolysis to be converted to compound (XXVII) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 4.
  • step 5 compound (XXVII) or a salt thereof is subjected to dehydration condensation with ammonia or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (XXVIII) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 5.
  • step 9 compound (XXVIII) or a salt thereof is reacted with Lawesson's reagent to produce compound (XXIX) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 9.
  • step 10 compound (XXIX) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XX) or a salt thereof to be converted to compound (XXXI) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 10.
  • step 8 compound (XXXI) or a salt thereof is subjected to a coupling reaction with compound (XI) or a salt thereof and, where necessary, subjected to a reduction reaction to produce compound (Ia) or a salt thereof.
  • This step can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 8.
  • compound (XXXII) or a salt thereof is treated with N-bromosuccinimide to be converted to compound (XXXIII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the N-bromosuccinimide to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XXXII).
  • This step is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include alcohols (methanol, ethanol, propanol, 2-propanol, butanol, isobutanol, t-butanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), esters (ethyl acetate and the like), halogenated hydrocarbons (chloroform, dichloromethane and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like), aromatic amines (pyridine and the like), mineral acids (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid and the like), carboxylic acids (acetic acid and the like), water and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate.
  • N,N-dimethylformamide is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 80-100° C., preferably about 0-50° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-24 hr.
  • compound (XXXIII) or a salt thereof is subjected to a coupling reaction with compound (XXXIV) or a salt thereof to produce compound (I) or a salt thereof.
  • the coupling reaction can be performed in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a base, in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction, and can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 8.
  • compound (XXXIII) or a salt thereof is treated with n-butyllithium, and reacted with triisopropyl borate to be converted to compound (XXXV) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the n-butyllithium to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XXXIII).
  • the amount of the triisopropyl borate to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XXXIII).
  • This step is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like) and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate. Of these, tetrahydrofuran is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 200-40° C., preferably about ⁇ 80-0° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-12 hr.
  • compound (XXXV) or a salt thereof is subjected to a coupling reaction with compound (XXXVI) or a salt thereof to produce compound (I) or a salt thereof.
  • the coupling reaction can be performed in the presence of a transition metal catalyst and a base, in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction, and can be performed by a method similar to that described in Method A, step 8.
  • compound (VIII) or a salt thereof is treated with cyanuric chloride to be converted to compound (XXXVII) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of the cyanuric chloride to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (VIII).
  • This step is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like) and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate. Of these, N,N-dimethylformamide is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about ⁇ 200-40° C., preferably about 0-30° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-12 hr.
  • compound (XXXVII) or a salt thereof is reacted with compound (XXXVIII) or a salt thereof in the presence of a base to be converted to compound (XXXIX) or a salt thereof.
  • the amount of compound (XXXVIII) to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XXXVII).
  • inorganic bases alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like, alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and the like, alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and the like, alkali metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and the like, and the like
  • organic bases amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine and the like, cyclic amines such as pyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine and the like, and the like
  • sodium hydroxide is preferable.
  • the amount of the base to be used varies depending on the kind of the solvent, and other reaction conditions, and is generally about 1-10 molar equivalents, preferably about 1-5 molar equivalents, per 1 mol of compound (XXXVII).
  • This step is generally performed in a solvent that does not adversely influence the reaction.
  • the solvent include water, alcohols (methanol, ethanol and the like), hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene and the like), ethers (diethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran and the like), amides (N,N-dimethylformamide and the like) and the like, and they may be mixed as appropriate. Of these, water and ethanol is preferably used.
  • the reaction temperature is generally about 0-200° C., preferably about 0-100° C.
  • the reaction time is generally about 0.5-48 hr, preferably 0.5-12 hr.
  • the starting compound when the starting compound has an amino group, a carboxyl group or a hydroxy group as a substituent, these groups may be protected by a protecting group generally used in the peptide chemistry and the like. In this case, the object compound can be obtained by removing the protecting group as necessary after the reaction.
  • protecting group examples include those described in Wiley-Interscience, 1999, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed.” (Theodora W. Greene, Peter G. M. Wuts).
  • amino-protecting group examples include formyl group, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group (acetyl, propionyl group etc.), phenylcarbonyl group, C 1-6 alkyl-oxycarbonyl group (methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl group etc.), aryloxycarbonyl group (phenyloxycarbonyl group etc.), C 7-10 aralkyl-carbonyl group (benzyloxycarbonyl group etc.), benzyl group, benzhydryl group, trityl group, phthaloyl group and the like. These protecting groups optionally have substituent(s).
  • substituents examples include halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom etc.), C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group (acetyl, propionyl, butylcarbonyl group etc.), nitro group and the like, wherein the number of the substituents is about 1-3.
  • Examples of the carboxyl-protecting group include C 1-6 alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl group etc.), phenyl group, trityl group, silyl group and the like. These protecting groups optionally have substituent(s). Examples of the substituent include halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom etc.), formyl group, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group (acetyl, propionyl, butylcarbonyl group etc.), nitro group and the like, wherein the number of the substituents is about 1-3.
  • hydroxyl-protecting group examples include C 1-6 alkyl group (methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl group etc.), phenyl group, C 7-10 aralkyl group (benzyl group etc.), formyl group, C 1-6 alkyl-carbonyl group (acetyl, propionyl group etc.), aryloxycarbonyl group (phenyloxycarbonyl group etc.), C 7-10 aralkyl-carbonyl group (benzyloxycarbonyl group etc.), pyranyl group, furanyl group, silyl group and the like. These protecting groups optionally have substituent(s).
  • substituents examples include halogen atom (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine atom etc.), C 1-6 alkyl group, phenyl group, C 7-10 aralkyl group, nitro group and the like, wherein the number of the substituents is about 1-4.
  • the protecting group can be removed by a known method or a method described in Wiley-Interscience, 1999, “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 3rd Ed.” (Theodora W. Greene, Peter G. M. Wuts) and the like, or a method analogous thereto.
  • a method of treating with an acid, base, reducing agent, ultraviolet radiation, hydrazine, phenylhydrazine, sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate, tetrabutylammonium fluoride, palladium acetate and the like can be utilized.
  • the object product When the object product is obtained in a free form by the aforementioned reaction, it may be converted to a salt by a conventional method. When it is obtained as a salt, it can also be converted to a free form or other salt by a conventional method.
  • the thus-obtained compound (I) can be isolated and purified from the reaction solution by a known means, for example, phase transfer, concentration, solvent extraction, fractionation, crystallization, recrystallization, chromatography and the like.
  • compound (I) contains an isomer such as a tautomer, an optical isomer, a stereoisomer, a regioisomer, a rotamer and the like, any isomer and a mixture thereof are also encompassed in the compound of the present invention. Furthermore, when compound (I) has an optical isomer, an optical isomer resolved from this compound is also encompassed in compound (I).
  • the compound (I) may be a crystal. Even if compound (I) is in a single crystal form or mixed crystal form, it can be provided as compound (I) of the present invention.
  • Compound (I) may be a pharmaceutically acceptable co-crystal or co-crystal salt.
  • the co-crystal or co-crystal salt means a crystalline substance consisting of two or more particular substances which are solids at room temperature, each having different physical properties (e.g., structure, melting point, heat of melting, hygroscopicity, solubility, stability etc.).
  • the cocrystal and cocrystal salt can be produced by cocrystallization known per se.
  • the compound (I) may be a solvate (e.g., a hydrate) or a nonsolvate. Any of them can be provided as compound (I) of the present invention.
  • any of the above compounds may be labeled or substituted with an isotope (e.g., 2 H, 3 H, 11 C, 14 C, 18 F, 35 S, or 125 I) and provided as compound (I) of the present invention.
  • an isotope e.g., 2 H, 3 H, 11 C, 14 C, 18 F, 35 S, or 125 I
  • the prodrug of compound (I) means a compound which can be converted into compound (I) by reaction with an enzyme, gastric acid, or the like under physiological conditions in the living body.
  • it means a compound which can be converted into compound (I) by enzymatic oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis or the like, or a compound which can be converted into compound (I) by hydrolysis with gastric acid or the like.
  • Examples of the prodrug of compound (I) include a compound in which amino of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, or phosphorylated (e.g., the amino of compound (I) is eicosanoylated, alanylated, pentylaminocarbonylated, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolen-4-yl)methoxycarbonylated, tetrahydrofuranylated, pyrrolidylmethylated, pivaloyloxymethylated, or tert-butylated); a compound in which hydroxyl of compound (I) is acylated, alkylated, phosphorylated, or borated (e.g., hydroxyl of compound (I) is acetylated, palmitoylated, propanoylated, pivaloylated, succinylated, fumarylated, alanylated, or dimethylaminomethylcarbonylated);
  • the prodrug of compound (I) may be a compound that converts to compound (I) under physiological conditions as described in Development of Pharmaceutical Products, vol. 7, Molecule Design, 163-198, Hirokawa Shoten (1990).
  • compound (I) and a prodrug thereof [hereinafter sometimes to be abbreviated as the compound of the present invention] show superior ROR ⁇ t inhibitory activity, they are also useful as safe medicaments based on such action.
  • the medicament of the present invention containing the compound of the present invention can be used for a mammal (e.g., mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, sheep, monkey, human etc.) as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for ROR ⁇ t associated diseases, Th17 cell associated diseases and IL-17A or IL-17F associated diseases, more specifically, the diseases described in (1)-(4) below.
  • a mammal e.g., mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, sheep, monkey, human etc.
  • inflammatory diseases e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, asthma, adult respiratory distress syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), inflammatory bone disease, inflammatory pulmonary disease, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, hepatitis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), postoperative or posttraumatic inflammation, pneumonia, nephritis, meningitis, cystitis, pharyngolaryngitis, gastric mucosal injury, spondylitis, arthritis, dermatitis, chronic pneumonia, bronchitis, pulmonary infarction, silicosis, pulmonary sarcoidosis etc.), (2) autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis (MS), polymyositis, dermatomyositis (DM), polyarteritis nodos
  • the medicament of the present invention can be used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for preferably autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, bone or articular disease or neoplastic disease, particularly preferably, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, ovarian cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, gastric cancer, cervical cancer, prostate cancer or uterine body cancer.
  • the above-mentioned “prophylaxis” of a disease means, for example, administration of a medicament containing the compound of the present invention to patients who are expected to have a high risk of the onset due to some factor relating to the disease but have not developed the disease or patients who have developed the disease but do not have a subjective symptom, or administration of a medicament containing the compound of the present invention to patients who are feared to show recurrence of the disease after treatment of the disease.
  • the medicament of the present invention shows superior pharmacokinetics (e.g., a half-life of the drug in plasma), low toxicity (e.g., HERG inhibition, CYP inhibition, CYP induction), and decreased drug interaction.
  • the compound of the present invention can be directly used as a medicament, or as the medicament of the present invention by producing a pharmaceutical composition by mixing with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier by a means known per se and generally used in a production method of pharmaceutical preparations.
  • the medicament of the present invention can be orally or parenterally administered safely to mammals (e.g., humans, monkeys, cows, horses, pigs, mice, rats, hamsters, rabbits, cats, dogs, sheep and goats).
  • a medicament containing the compound of the present invention can be safely administered solely or by mixing with a pharmacologically acceptable carrier according to a method known per se (e.g., the method described in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia etc.) as the production method of a pharmaceutical preparation, and in the form of, for example, tablet (including sugar-coated tablet, film-coated tablet, sublingual tablet, orally disintegrating tablet, buccal and the like), pill, powder, granule, capsule (including soft capsule, microcapsule), troche, syrup, liquid, emulsion, suspension, release control preparation (e.g., immediate-release preparation, sustained-release preparation, sustained-release microcapsule), aerosol, film (e.g., orally disintegrating film, oral mucosa-adhesive film), injection (e.g., subcutaneous injection, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection), drip infusion, transdermal absorption type preparation, ointment, lotion, adhesive preparation, suppository (e.g
  • the content of the compound of the present invention in the medicament of the present invention is about 0.01 to 100% by weight of the entire medicament. While the dose varies depending on the subject of administration, administration route, disease and the like, for example, for oral administration to an adult inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patient (body weight about 60 kg), it is about 0.1 mg/kg body weight to 30 mg/kg body weight, preferably about 1 mg/kg body weight to 20 mg/kg body weight as an active ingredient (compound (I)) for one day, which is administered once to several times (e.g., 4 times).
  • IBD adult inflammatory bowel disease
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which may be used for the production of the medicament of the present invention, may be exemplified by various organic or inorganic carrier materials that are conventionally used as preparation materials, for example, excipient, lubricant, binding agent and disintegrant for solid preparations; or solvent, solubilizing agent, suspending agent, isotonic agent, buffering agent, soothing agent and the like for liquid preparations.
  • solvent solubilizing agent, suspending agent, isotonic agent, buffering agent, soothing agent and the like for liquid preparations.
  • ordinary additives such as preservative, antioxidant, colorant, sweetening agent, adsorbing agent, wetting agent and the like can be also used as appropriate in an appropriate amount.
  • excipient examples include lactose, white sugar, D-mannitol, starch, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, light anhydrous silicic acid and the like.
  • lubricant examples include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, colloidal silica and the like.
  • binding agent examples include crystalline cellulose, white sugar, D-mannitol, dextrin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, starch, sucrose, gelatin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose sodium and the like.
  • disintegrant examples include starch, carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose calcium, carboxymethylstarch sodium, L-hydroxypropylcellulose and the like.
  • solvent examples include water for injection, alcohol, propylene glycol, Macrogol, sesame oil, corn oil, olive oil and the like.
  • solubilizing agent examples include polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, D-mannitol, benzyl benzoate, ethanol, trisaminomethane, cholesterol, triethanolamine, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate and the like.
  • suspending agent examples include surfactants such as stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalkonium chloride, benzetonium chloride, glycerin monostearate and the like; hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose and the like; and the like.
  • surfactants such as stearyl triethanolamine, sodium lauryl sulfate, laurylaminopropionic acid, lecithin, benzalkonium chloride, benzetonium chloride, glycerin monostearate and the like
  • hydrophilic polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxy
  • isotonic agent examples include glucose, D-sorbitol, sodium chloride, glycerin, D-mannitol and the like.
  • buffering agent examples include buffer solutions such as phosphates, acetates, carbonates, citrates and the like.
  • Examples of the soothing agent include benzyl alcohol and the like.
  • preservative examples include parahydroxybenzoates, chlorobutanol, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, dehydroacetic acid, sorbic acid and the like.
  • antioxidant examples include sulfites, ascorbic acid, ⁇ -tocopherol and the like.
  • the compound of the present invention can also be used together with other medicaments.
  • a medicament to be used when the compound of the present invention is used together with other drug is referred to as “the combination agent of the present invention”.
  • the compound of the present invention when used as an ROR ⁇ t inhibitor, Th17 cell inhibitor, IL-17A or IL-17F inhibitor, it can be used in combination with the following drugs.
  • NSAIDs non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • alcofenac alcofenac, aceclofenac, sulindac, tolmetin, etodolac, fenoprofen, thiaprofenic acid, meclofenamic acid, meloxicam, tenoxicam, lornoxicam, nabumeton, acetaminophen, phenacetin, ethenzamide, sulpyrine, antipyrine, migrenin, aspirin, mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, diclofenac sodium, loxoprofen sodium, phenylbutazone, indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, oxaprozin, flurbiprofen, fenbufen, pranoprofen, floctafenine, piroxicam, epirizole, tiaramide hydrochloride, zaltoprofen, gabexate mesy
  • salicylic acid derivatives e.g., celecoxib, aspirin
  • etoricoxib etoricoxib
  • valdecoxib etoricoxib
  • diclofenac etoricoxib
  • indomethacin e.g., indomethacin
  • etanercept infliximab, adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, golimumab, PASSTNF- ⁇ , soluble TNF- ⁇ receptor, TNF- ⁇ binding protein, anti-TNF- ⁇ antibody and the like.
  • anakinra interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
  • soluble interleukin-1 receptor anakinra
  • tocilizumab anti-interleukin-6 receptor antibody
  • anti-interleukin-6 antibody anti-interleukin-6 antibody
  • interleukin-10 and the like.
  • inhibitor of molecule involved in signal transduction such as NF- ⁇ , NF- ⁇ B, IKK-1, IKK-2, AP-1 and the like, and the like.
  • VX-765 VX-765 and the like.
  • IL-8 antagonist CXCR1 & CXCR2 antagonist, reparixin and the like.
  • CCR9 antagonist (CCX-282, CCX-025), MCP-1 antagonist and the like.
  • denileukin denileukin, diftitox and the like.
  • TNF- ⁇ vaccine and the like.
  • gene therapy drugs aiming at promoting the expression of gene having an anti-inflammatory action such as interleukin-4, interleukin-10, soluble interleukin-1 receptor, soluble TNF- ⁇ receptor and the like.
  • natalizumab vedolizumab, AJM300, TRK-170, E-6007 and the like.
  • immunomodulator immunomodulator (immunosuppressant)
  • methotrexate methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, MX-68, atiprimod dihydrochloride, BMS-188667, CKD-461, rimexolone, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, gusperimus, azathiopurine, antilymphocyte serum, freeze-dried sulfonated normal immunoglobulin, erythropoietin, colony stimulating factor, interleukin, interferon and the like.
  • candesartan candesartan cilexetil, valsartan, irbesartan, olmesartan, eprosartan and the like.
  • hydrochlorothiazide hydrochlorothiazide, spironolactone, furosemide, indapamide, bendrofluazide, cyclopenthiazide and the like.
  • nifedipine diltiazem, verapamil and the like.
  • gestagen or a derivative thereof progesterone, 17 ⁇ -hydroxy progesterone, medroxyprogesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethisterone, norethisterone enanthate, norethindrone, norethindrone acetate, norethynodrel, levonorgestrel, norgestrel, ethynodiol diacetate, desogestrel, norgestimate, gestodene, progestin, etonogestrel, drospirenone, dienogest, trimegestone, nestorone, chlormadinone acetate, mifepristone, nomegestrol acetate, Org-30659, TX-525, EMM-310525) or a combination agent of a gestagen or a derivative thereof and an estrogen or a derivative thereof (estradiol, estradiol benzoate, estradiol cypionate
  • ISIS 2302 selectin inhibitor, ELAM-1, VCAM-1, ICAM-1 and the like.
  • MMPs matrix metalloprotease
  • Tyk2 inhibitor (WO2010142752) and the like.
  • rituximab ibritumomab, tositumomab, ofatumumab and the like.
  • concomitant drugs include, for example, antibacterial agent, antifungal agent, antiprotozoal agent, antibiotic, antitussive and expectorant drug, sedative, anesthetic, antiulcer drug, antiarrhythmic agent, hypotensive diuretic drug, anticoagulant, tranquilizer, antipsychotic, antitumor drug, hypolipidemic drug, muscle relaxant, antiepileptic drug, antidepressant, antiallergic drug, cardiac stimulants, therapeutic drug for arrhythmia, vasodilator, vasoconstrictor, hypotensive diuretic, therapeutic drug for diabetes, antinarcotic, vitamin, vitamin derivative, antiasthmatic, therapeutic agent for pollakisuria/anischuria, therapeutic agent for atopic dermatitis, therapeutic agent for allergic rhinitis, hypertensor, endotoxin-antagonist or -antibody, signal transduction inhibitor, inhibitor of inflammatory mediator activity, antibody to inhibit inflammatory mediator activity, inhibitor of anti-inflammatory
  • sulfamethizole sulfisoxazole, sulfamonomethoxine, sulfamethizole, salazosulfapyridine, silver sulfadiazine and the like.
  • nalidixic acid pipemidic acid trihydrate, enoxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, tosufloxacin tosylate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, lomefloxacin hydrochloride, sparfloxacin, fleroxacin and the like.
  • ethambutol ethambutol hydrochloride
  • p-aminosalicylic acid calcium p-aminosalicylate
  • pyrazinamide ethionamide
  • protionamide protionamide
  • rifampicin streptomycin sulfate
  • kanamycin sulfate cycloserine and the like.
  • idoxuridine acyclovir, vidarabine, gancyclovir and the like.
  • zidovudine didanosine, zalcitabine, indinavir sulfate ethanolate, ritonavir and the like.
  • tetracycline hydrochloride ampicillin, piperacillin, gentamicin, dibekacin, kanendomycin, lividomycin, tobramycin, amikacin, fradiomycin, sisomicin, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, rolitetracycline, doxycycline, ampicillin, piperacillin, ticarcillin, cephalothin, cephapirin, cephaloridine, cefaclor, cephalexin, cefroxadine, cefadroxil, cefamandole, cefotoam, cefuroxime, cefotiam, cefotiam hexetil, cefuroxime axetil, cefdinir, cefditoren pivoxil, ceftazidime, cefpiramide, cefsulodin, cefmenoxime, cefpodoxime proxetil, cefpirome, cefozopran
  • polyethylene antibiotic e.g., amphotericin B, nystatin, trichomycin
  • cytosine metabolism antagonist e.g., flucytosine
  • imidazole derivative e.g., econazole, clotrimazole, miconazole nitrate, bifonazole, croconazole
  • triazole derivative e.g., fluconazole, itraconazole
  • thiocarbamic acid derivative e.g., trinaphthol
  • metronidazole metronidazole, tinidazole, diethylcarbamazine citrate, quinine hydrochloride, quinine sulfate and the like.
  • ephedrine hydrochloride noscapine hydrochloride, codeine phosphate, dihydrocodeine phosphate, isoproterenol hydrochloride, ephedrine hydrochloride, methylephedrine hydrochloride, noscapine hydrochloride, alloclamide, chlophedianol, picoperidamine, cloperastine, protokylol, isoproterenol, salbutamol, terbutaline, oxymetebanol, morphine hydrochloride, dextromethorphan, hydrobromide, oxycodone hydrochloride, dimemorphan phosphate, tipepidine hibenzate, pentoxyverine citrate, clofedanol hydrochloride, benzonatate, guaifenesin, bromhexine hydrochloride, ambroxol hydrochloride, acetylcysteine, ethyl cysteine
  • chlorpromazine hydrochloride atropine sulfate, phenobarbital, barbital, amobarbital, pentobarbital, thiopental sodium, thiamylal sodium, nitrazepam, estazolam, flurazepam, haloxazolam, triazolam, flunitrazepam, bromovalerylurea, chloral hydrate, triclofos sodium and the like.
  • cocaine hydrochloride procaine hydrochloride, lidocaine, dibucaine hydrochloride, tetracaine hydrochloride, mepivacaine hydrochloride, bupivacaine hydrochloride, oxybuprocaine hydrochloride, ethyl aminobenzoate, oxethazaine and the like.
  • inhalation anesthetic e.g., ether, halothane, nitrous oxide, isoflurane, enflurane
  • intravenous anesthetic e.g., ketamine hydrochloride, droperidol, thiopental sodium, thiamylal sodium, pentobarbital
  • anesthetic e.g., ketamine hydrochloride, droperidol, thiopental sodium, thiamylal sodium, pentobarbital
  • sodium channel blocker e.g., quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide, ajmaline, lidocaine, mexiletine, phenytoin
  • ⁇ -blocker e.g., propranolol, alprenolol, bufetolol hydrochloride, oxprenolol, atenolol, acebutolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, pindolol, carteolol, arotinolol hydrochloride
  • ⁇ -blocker e.g., propranolol, alprenolol, bufetolol hydrochloride, oxprenolol, atenolol, acebutolol, metoprolol, bisoprolol, pindolol, carteolol, arotinolol hydrochloride
  • potassium channel blocker e.g., amiodarone
  • calcium channel blocker e.g., verapamil, diltiazem
  • calcium channel blocker e.g., verapamil, diltiazem
  • hexamethonium bromide clonidine hydrochloride, hydrochlorothiazide, trichlormethiazide, furosemide, ethacrynic acid, bumetanide, mefruside, azosemide, spironolactone, potassium canrenoate, triamterene, amiloride, acetazolamide, D-mannitol, isosorbide, aminophylline and the like.
  • heparin sodium sodium citrate, activated protein C, tissue factor pathway inhibitor, antithrombin III, dalteparin sodium, warfarin potassium, argatroban, gabexate, sodium citrate, ozagrel sodium, ethyl icosapentate, beraprost sodium, alprostadil, ticlopidine hydrochloride, pentoxifylline, dipyridamole, tisokinase, urokinase, streptokinase and the like.
  • antipsychotic chlorpromazine hydrochloride prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine, thioridazine hydrochloride, perphenazine maleate, fluphenazine enanthate, prochlorperazine maleate, levomepromazine maleate, promethazine hydrochloride, haloperidol, bromperidol, spiperone, reserpine, clocapramine hydrochloride, sulpiride, zotepine and the like.
  • antitumor drug prochlorperazine, trifluoperazine, thioridazine hydrochloride, perphenazine maleate, fluphenazine enanthate, prochlorperazine maleate, levomepromazine maleate, promethazine hydrochloride, haloperidol, bromperidol, spiperone, reserpine, clocapramine hydrochloride, sul
  • pridinol tubocurarine, pancuronium, tolperisone hydrochloride, chlorphenesin carbamate, baclofen, chlormezanone, mephenesin, chlorzoxazone, eperisone, tizanidine and the like.
  • phenytoin ethosuximide, acetazolamide, chlordiazepoxide, trimethadione, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, primidone, sulthiame, sodium valproate, clonazepam, diazepam, nitrazepam and the like.
  • diphenhydramine chlorpheniramine, tripelennamine, metodilamine, clemizole, diphenylpyraline, methoxyphenamine, sodium cromoglicate, tranilast, repirinast, amlexanox, ibudilast, ketotifen, terfenadine, mequitazine, azelastine hydrochloride, epinastine, ozagrel hydrochloride, pranlukast hydrate, seratrodast and the like.
  • trans- ⁇ -oxocamphor terephyllol, aminophylline, etilefrine, dopamine, dobutamine, denopamine, aminophylline, vesinarinone, amrinone, pimobendan, ubidecarenone, digitoxin, digoxin, methyldigoxin, lanatoside C, G-strophanthin and the like.
  • dopamine dobutamine denopamine and the like.
  • tolbutamide chlorpropamide, acetohexamide, glibenclamide, tolazamide, acarbose, epalrestat, troglitazone, glucagon, glymidine, glipizide, phenformin, buformin, metformin and the like.
  • levallorphan levallorphan, nalorphine, naloxone or a salt thereof and the like.
  • vitamin A vitamin A 1 , vitamin A 2 and retinol palmitate
  • vitamin D vitamin D 1 , D 2 , D 3 , D 4 and D 5
  • vitamin E ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol nicotinate
  • vitamin K vitamin K 1 , K 2 , K 3 and K 4
  • vitamin D 3 derivatives such as 5,6-trans-cholecalciferol, 2,5-hydroxycholecalciferol, 1- ⁇ -hydroxycholecalciferol and the like
  • vitamin D 2 derivatives such as 5,6-trans-ergocalciferol and the like, and the like.
  • the administration time of the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug is not restricted, and the compound of the present invention or the concomitant drug can be administered to an administration subject simultaneously, or may be administered at different times.
  • the dosage of the concomitant drug may be determined according to the dose clinically used, and can be appropriately selected depending on an administration subject, administration route, disease, combination and the like.
  • administration form of the combined use is not particularly limited, and the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug only need to be combined on administration.
  • administration mode include the following:
  • the mixing ratio of the compound of the present invention and a concomitant drug in the combination agent of the present invention can be appropriately selected based on the subject of administration, administration route, disease and the like.
  • the content of the compound of the present invention in the combination agent of the present invention varies depending on the preparation form, it is generally about 0.01-100 wt %, preferably about 0.1-50 wt %, more preferably about 0.5-20 wt %, of the whole preparation.
  • the content of the concomitant drug in the combination agent of the present invention varies depending on the preparation form, and generally about 0.01 to 100% by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 50% by weight, further preferably about 0.5 to 20% by weight, of the entire preparation.
  • the content of the additive such as a carrier and the like in the combination agent of the present invention varies depending on the form of a preparation, it is generally about 1 to 99.99% by weight, preferably about 10 to 90% by weight, based on the preparation.
  • the dose of the combination agent varies depending on the kind of the compound of the present invention, administration route, symptom, age of patients and the like.
  • administration route for oral administration to patients (body weight about 60 kg) with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), about 0.1 mg/kg body weight-about 30 mg/kg body weight, preferably about 1 mg/kg body weight-20 mg/kg body weight, of compound (I) can be administered once to several portions (e.g., 4 times) per day.
  • the dose of the medicament of the present invention as a sustained-release preparation varies depending on the kind and content of compound (I), dosage form, period of sustained drug release, subject animal of administration (e.g., mammals such as mouse, rat, hamster, guinea pig, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, horse, swine, sheep, monkey, human and the like), and administration object.
  • subject animal of administration e.g., mammals such as mouse, rat, hamster, guinea pig, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, horse, swine, sheep, monkey, human and the like
  • administration object e.g., mammals such as mouse, rat, hamster, guinea pig, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, horse, swine, sheep, monkey, human and the like
  • administration object e.g., mammals such as mouse, rat, hamster, guinea pig, rabbit, cat, dog, bovine, horse, swine, sheep, monkey, human
  • the daily dosage in terms of the concomitant drug varies depending on the severity, age, sex, body weight, sensitivity difference of the subject, administration period, interval, and nature, pharmacology, kind of the pharmaceutical preparation, kind of effective ingredient, and the like, and not particularly restricted, and the amount of a drug is, in the case of oral administration for example, generally about 0.001 to 2000 mg, preferably about 0.01 to 500 mg, further preferably about 0.1 to 100 mg, per 1 kg of a mammal and this is generally administered once to 4-times divided in a day.
  • the compound of the present invention and the concomitant drug can be administered simultaneously, or may be administered in a staggered manner.
  • the interval varies depending on the effective ingredient, dosage form and administration method, and, for example, when the concomitant drug is administered first, a method in which the compound of the present invention is administered within time range of from 1 minute to 3 days, preferably from 10 minutes to 1 day, more preferably from 15 minutes to 1 hour, after administration of the concomitant drug is an example.
  • a method in which the concomitant drug is administered within time range of from 1 minute to 1 day, preferably from 10 minutes to 6 hours, more preferably from 15 minutes to 1 hour after administration of the compound of the present invention is an example.
  • the elution in column chromatography in the Examples was performed under observation by TLC (Thin Layer Chromatography).
  • TLC observation 60F254 manufactured by Merck was used as a TLC plate, and the solvent used as an elution solvent for column chromatography was used.
  • detection moreover, a UV detector was adopted.
  • silica gel for column chromatography silica gel 60 (70-230 mesh) manufactured by Merck was used.
  • the room temperature generally means a temperature about 10° C. to 35° C.
  • sodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate was used.
  • API atmospheric pressure ionization method
  • Boc tert-butyloxycarbonyl group
  • HATU 2-(1H-7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate
  • DIAD diisopropyl azodicarboxylate
  • the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 20 ⁇ 100% ethyl acetate/hexane 0 ⁇ 5% methanol/ethyl acetate) to give the title compound (44 mg, 0.100 mmol, 60%) as a white powder.
  • step 2 2-(2-(1-tert-butyl-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-5-yl)acetic acid was obtained.
  • step 7 Using the compound obtained in step 2 and (tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methanamine and by reaction and purification in the same manner as in the method described in Example 1, step 7, the title compound was obtained.
  • the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and ethyl acetate was added thereto.
  • the organic layer was washed with water and saturated brine and dried, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure.
  • the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 3 ⁇ 60% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give ethyl 1-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (2.86 g, 9.46 mmol, 70.1%) as a pale-yellow powder.
  • reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by NH-silica gel column chromatography (solvent gradient; 5 ⁇ 80% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give a crude product ethyl 2-(4-(1-tert-butyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)thiazol-2-yl)acetate as a colorless oil, which was used for the next step without purification.
  • reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (solvent; 2% ethyl acetate/hexane) to give ethyl 5-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (1.90 g, 86%) as a yellow powder.

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