US90886A - Improved still for alcohol - Google Patents
Improved still for alcohol Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US90886A US90886A US90886DA US90886A US 90886 A US90886 A US 90886A US 90886D A US90886D A US 90886DA US 90886 A US90886 A US 90886A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- pipe
- pan
- plate
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
- F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S165/00—Heat exchange
- Y10S165/184—Indirect-contact condenser
- Y10S165/217—Space for coolant surrounds space for vapor
- Y10S165/221—Vapor is the only confined fluid
Definitions
- Mylinveution relates to stills used in the production of alcohol, and consists in a novel manner of constructing and arranging the condensing-pans or head, allj as hereinafter described.
- the drawing represents a vertical cross-section through a pair of pans constructed on my plan.
- the upper plate d of pan B, and the lower plate' b of the pan A, I connect by a large pipe, E, as shown.
- each of theeups j' enters a The courseof the steam, or vapor is indicated by the red arrows in lthe drawing, and that of the condensed vapor, or low-wine, by the yellow arrows.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Description
www @saca 1 ,aient @twine Letterslatent No. 90,886, dated June l, 1869.
IMPROVE!) STILL FOR ALCOHOL.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same.
- To all whom it may concern: o
Be it known that I, ERNsT GOTTLIEB STARCK, of Chicago, in the county of Oook, and State of Illinois,
`have invented certain new and useful Improvements To enable others skilled in the art to construct and use my invention, I will proceed to describe it.
Mylinveution relates to stills used in the production of alcohol, and consists in a novel manner of constructing and arranging the condensing-pans or head, allj as hereinafter described.
The drawing represents a vertical cross-section through a pair of pans constructed on my plan.
I construct circular pans A and B, each consisting ot' two plates-or bottoms, b and d, .concave on their upper sides, and secured within a hoop or ringi, in such manner as to leave a space between the two plates. Between the plates b and d, I place a concave plate, c, of less diameter than the hoop, so as to leave a passage up around its edges, as shown.
'Io the bottom b of the lower pan Il, I connect the large pipe D, connecting with and conduct-ing the va por from the boiler or still.
The upper plate d of pan B, and the lower plate' b of the pan A, I connect by a large pipe, E, as shown.
On the upper side of plate d of pan A, I attach another large` pipe, C, lending to the worm.
At the centre oi' the plates c, I place small pipes e, extending down the large pipes, and dipping into cups, or reservoirs i,'locatedwithin the large pipes, alittle below the bottoni oi' each pan, asshown in the drawings.
.extendoutthroughthe side of the pipe D, :is shown,
and connect it with the still, or boiler.
Near the upper edges of each of the rims t', I attach pipes n, leading down to and discharging upon the nezt pan below, as shown in the drawings.
Through the bottolnof each of theeups j' enters a The courseof the steam, or vapor is indicated by the red arrows in lthe drawing, and that of the condensed vapor, or low-wine, by the yellow arrows.
When operating the apparatus, cold water is fed on to or in the pan A, as shown by the blue lines in the drawing, and overliows; through the pipe fi, on to pan B,- and so oli-continuously.
.'lhe vapor passes from the boiler up through the pipe D, and striking against plate c, is deflected out@ ward, and `passing up past the outer edges of this plate, strikes -against plate ll, by which the heavier and grosser part is condensed.
rlhe condensed portion, or low-wine, ows down t0 the centre of plate c, and thence down, through pipe c, to reservoir f, where it overflows into pipe g, and
passes back to the boiler.
The remaining uncondensed vapor passes up pipe E to the pan, and is partially condensed, leaving pure, or nearly pure alcohol, which escapes through pipe O to the worm. Y
".lhefluid resulting from this second condensation flows down through the various pipes and' reservoiiljsto pipe h, and is carried to the boiler.
The object of the reservoirs fis to prevent the vapor from blowing through the small' pipes, as would occur did not the ends of pipesle dip below the surface of the liquid in them.
In this manner, I produce acheap and simple still, by the use of which I can producea very-pure article oi' alcohol by one distillation, instead of several, as is customary. g
Haring thus described my invention,
An improvement in apparatus for distilling alcohol,
'consisting of two or more pans, A and B, with coldwater connecting-tubes a, each having upper and lower concave bottoms, b and d, with anl intervening plate, c, provided with central tube c,also with cups f and pipe g, the whole constructed and arranged, in counection with the pipes I), E, C, and h, substantially as herein shown and described, for the purpose set forth.
u ERNST GOT'ILIEB STARCK.
Witnesses: i
Lonls SCHMIDT, WM; H. Lozrz.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US90886A true US90886A (en) | 1869-06-01 |
Family
ID=2160365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US90886D Expired - Lifetime US90886A (en) | Improved still for alcohol |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US90886A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3678994A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-07-25 | Food Protein Concentrates Inc | Novel condenser |
US20050201229A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Yoshiyuki Sasaki | Defect management method, reproduction method, recording medium, information recording apparatus, and information reproduction apparatus |
-
0
- US US90886D patent/US90886A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3678994A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-07-25 | Food Protein Concentrates Inc | Novel condenser |
US20050201229A1 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Yoshiyuki Sasaki | Defect management method, reproduction method, recording medium, information recording apparatus, and information reproduction apparatus |
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