US889701A - Apparatus for disintegrating fuel-oil. - Google Patents

Apparatus for disintegrating fuel-oil. Download PDF

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Publication number
US889701A
US889701A US26635305A US1905266353A US889701A US 889701 A US889701 A US 889701A US 26635305 A US26635305 A US 26635305A US 1905266353 A US1905266353 A US 1905266353A US 889701 A US889701 A US 889701A
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United States
Prior art keywords
oil
fuel
disintegrating
pipe
nozzle
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Expired - Lifetime
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US26635305A
Inventor
Harry Luckenbach
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WILLIAM H KELLY
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WILLIAM H KELLY
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Publication date
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Priority to US26635305A priority Critical patent/US889701A/en
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Publication of US889701A publication Critical patent/US889701A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
    • B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
    • B05B7/0483—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid with gas and liquid jets intersecting in the mixing chamber

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus for disintegrating fuelv oil, the object of the invention being to provide means whereby compressed air or steam or superheated steam can be utilized to break up the particles of oil and discharge the same in a fine spray commingled with the compressed fluid, for the bustion.
  • Figure 1 is i a longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus;
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of one of the springs,
  • 1 re resents the hollow body of the apparatus 0 osed at the feed end by a cap 2 through which passes a narrow pipe 3 orming a nozzle through which may be discharged coin ressed air or other elastic fluid, on the end 0 which nozzle is a tip 4 having a contracted orifice.
  • the form and proportion of the nozzle tip relatively to the compressed air pipe is the essence of this invention.
  • the contracted orifice 8 of said tip is of length substantially twice its diameter.
  • the-rear side of the tip, next the nozzle or comprcssed air -)ipe 3, orms a square surface or shoulder. lhc result of this configuration is that the compressed air, issuim through said orifice,

Landscapes

  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)

Description

PATENTED JUNE 2, 1908. H. LUOKENBAUH.
. APPARATUS FOR DISINTEGRATING FUEL OIL.
A Ii PVLI'GATION FILED JUNE 21, 1905.
1% hum: a
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HARRY LUOKENBAGHQOF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, ASSIGNORTO WILLIAM-H. KELLY.
OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.
APPARATUS FOR .DISINTEGRATIN G FUEL-OIL.
Specification of Letters Patent.
PatentedJune 2, 1908.
Application filed June 21, 1905. Serial No. 266,353.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, I-IARRr LUCKENBACH,
a citizen of the United States, residing at San Francisco, in the county of San Francisco ratus for Disint'egratin Fuel-Oil, of-
and State ofv California, have invented certam new and useful Improvements in Apipathe following is a speci cation.
This invention relates to an apparatus for disintegrating fuelv oil, the object of the invention being to provide means whereby compressed air or steam or superheated steam can be utilized to break up the particles of oil and discharge the same in a fine spray commingled with the compressed fluid, for the bustion.
' In the accompanying drawing, Figure 1 is i a longitudinal sectional view of the apparatus; Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of one of the springs,
Referring tothe drawing, 1 re )resents the hollow body of the apparatus 0 osed at the feed end by a cap 2 through which passes a narrow pipe 3 orming a nozzle through which may be discharged coin ressed air or other elastic fluid, on the end 0 which nozzle is a tip 4 having a contracted orifice.
5 represents an inlet pipe for the oil, dis- 7 charging 'in'fi'ont of the compressed air tip and connected by an elbow 6 with an oil pipe line 7.
The form and proportion of the nozzle tip relatively to the compressed air pipe is the essence of this invention. The contracted orifice 8 of said tip is of length substantially twice its diameter. Moreover the-rear side of the tip, next the nozzle or comprcssed air -)ipe 3, orms a square surface or shoulder. lhc result of this configuration is that the compressed air, issuim through said orifice,
' does not spread, but orms a narrow cylindrical jet. This jet is discharged into the purpose of 'obtaining perfect comconverging mouth of the bushing 9, which is held in place in the body of the apparatus by.
a set screw 10. Discharging into said mouth end of the pipe 12 thoroughly comlningled with the compressed air and in proper condition for combustion. These springs, by their resiliency, retain their 'position in the pipe 12 against the force of the fluids; and in order to render the springs as effective as possible in breaking up the oil, they aremade square in cross section, so that the flat surfaces of the springs -will arrest and deflect the particles of oil as much as possible.
In an apparatus of the character described, the' combination with a hollow body, of a nozzle therein for discharging com- )rcssed air, a pipe for feeding oil opening in front of said nozzle, a pipe connected to said hollow body and a coiled spring in said pipe tapering towards its discharge end, and made with flattened surfaces, substantially as described.
In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
' HARRY LUCKENBACH. Witnesses 2' i F. M. WRIGHT,
BESSIE GORFJNKEL.
US26635305A 1905-06-21 1905-06-21 Apparatus for disintegrating fuel-oil. Expired - Lifetime US889701A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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US26635305A US889701A (en) 1905-06-21 1905-06-21 Apparatus for disintegrating fuel-oil.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US26635305A US889701A (en) 1905-06-21 1905-06-21 Apparatus for disintegrating fuel-oil.

Publications (1)

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US889701A true US889701A (en) 1908-06-02

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2573982A (en) * 1946-12-14 1951-11-06 Homestead Valve Mfg Co Nozzle
US2664450A (en) * 1950-05-18 1953-12-29 Basf Ag Process for the production of acetylene by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons
US2784553A (en) * 1954-06-10 1957-03-12 Corso Serafino M De Combustion conduit and igniter structure
US2905234A (en) * 1955-05-09 1959-09-22 Dortmund Hoerder Huttenunion A Apparatus for the combustion of liquid fuels
US4506987A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy High pressure liquid chromatographic gradient mixer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2573982A (en) * 1946-12-14 1951-11-06 Homestead Valve Mfg Co Nozzle
US2664450A (en) * 1950-05-18 1953-12-29 Basf Ag Process for the production of acetylene by incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons
US2784553A (en) * 1954-06-10 1957-03-12 Corso Serafino M De Combustion conduit and igniter structure
US2905234A (en) * 1955-05-09 1959-09-22 Dortmund Hoerder Huttenunion A Apparatus for the combustion of liquid fuels
US4506987A (en) * 1982-09-08 1985-03-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy High pressure liquid chromatographic gradient mixer

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