US878049A - Combination-tool. - Google Patents

Combination-tool. Download PDF

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Publication number
US878049A
US878049A US38663007A US1907386630A US878049A US 878049 A US878049 A US 878049A US 38663007 A US38663007 A US 38663007A US 1907386630 A US1907386630 A US 1907386630A US 878049 A US878049 A US 878049A
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United States
Prior art keywords
jaw
tool
jaws
nut
combination
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US38663007A
Inventor
Edmund B Dikeman
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US38663007A priority Critical patent/US878049A/en
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Publication of US878049A publication Critical patent/US878049A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00—Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/10—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws
    • B25B13/28—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being pivotally movable
    • B25B13/30—Spanners; Wrenches with adjustable jaws the jaws being pivotally movable by screw or nut
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44291—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including pivoted gripping member
    • Y10T24/44496—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including pivoted gripping member with operator means for moving pivoted member
    • Y10T24/44504—Threaded cylindrical rod and mating cavity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/44—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/44291—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including pivoted gripping member
    • Y10T24/44564—Clasp, clip, support-clamp, or required component thereof including pivoted gripping member having specific surface material or irregularity on or along engaging face

Definitions

  • This invention relates to improvements in combination tools.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a useful combination tool which will be simple, strong and durable, and which embodies in its construction a wrench, hand-vise, hammer and screw driver.
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a tool constructed in accord ance with the invention, parts of the same being shown in section;
  • Fig. 2 is a view of one edge of the tool;
  • Fig. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view on the line 33 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrow,
  • Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 5 is a side view of the tool showing a modified form of adjusting mechanism for the jaws;
  • Fig. 6 is a detail sectional view on the line 66 of Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a detail sectional view on the line 7-7 of Fig. 5.
  • 1 denotes the tool, which consists of a pair of jaws, 2 and 3.
  • the jaw 2 has on its inner side an apertured lug, 4, which is adapted to be engaged with a pair of apertured lugs, or ears, 5, formed on the inner side of the jaw, 3.
  • a pivot pin, 6, Through the apertures of the lugs 4 and 5 is arranged a pivot pin, 6, whereby the jaws 2 and 3 are pivotally connected together.
  • a series of teeth, 7, On the opposing inner faces of the outer ends of the jaws, 2 and 3, is formed a series of teeth, 7, whereby said jaws may be engaged with a nut or other object.
  • a hammer head On the outer side of the jaw, 2, and preferably diametrically opposite to its ivotal connection, is a hammer head, 8, on w 'ch is formed a claw, 9.
  • the jaw 2 has formed on its outer side or ed e a strengthening rib, 10.
  • the inner end 0 the jaw 2 is extended to form a handle 11, in which adjacent to its end, is formed a tapered slot, 12.
  • a tapered, dovetailed recess, 13 In the inner side of the end of the handle 11 is formed a tapered, dovetailed recess, 13,
  • the jaw 3 is provided on its outer edge with a strengthening rib, 17, and on the inner end of the jaw is formed a flat, apertured extension, 18, in which is loosely mounted a thimble nut, 19, which is adapted to be engaged with an adjusting screw or bolt, 20, on the inner end of which is formed a flat, circular head, 21, having an aperture through which the pin 16 is passed, thereby pivotallyconnecting the bolt 20 with the jaw 2.
  • the thimble nut 19 is provided on its inner end with a milled head, 22, in the edge of which is formed a series of radially disposed sockets or recesses, 23, adapted to receive a suitable instrument to assist in the turning of the nut.
  • the outer end of the thimble nut 19 is reduced and threaded to receive a securing nut 24, by means of which the thimble nut 19 is retained in proper posi tion in the aperture of the extended end of the jaw, 3, and which is adapted to be loosely turned to screw or unscrew the same on or off the bolt 20, which operation opens or closes the toothed ends of the jaws 2 and 3, and holds the same in any desired position, thus providing for the use of the same as an adjustable wrench or as a hand-vise.
  • a modified form of jaw adjusting mechanism said mechanism being shown in this instance as consisting of an adjusting bar, 24, having on its inner end a flattened aperture, 25, which is adapted to be pivotally connected to the jaw 2 by means of the pivot pin, 16, in the same manner as described in connection with the'bolt, 20.
  • the adjusting bar, 24, is provided on two of its opposite sides with a series of ratchet teeth 26.
  • pawls or dogs 30 Pivotally mounted in the grooves or channels 29 are pawls or dogs 30, on the inner ends of which is formed a beveled tooth, 31.
  • the teeth 31 are adapted to engage the teeth 26 of the adjusting bar, 24, which is adapted to work through the hole 27 in the jaw and serve to lock said bar and thus hold the jaws 2 and 3 in their adjusted position.
  • a trans versely disposed hole 32 In the outer end of the jaw 3 is formed a trans versely disposed hole 32, which communicates at its outer ends with the channels 29,
  • a coiled spring 33 In the passage 32 is disposed a coiled spring 33, the opposite ends of which are adapted to bear against the inner sides of the outer ends of the pawls 30, thereby yieldingly holding-the inner ends of'the same in engagement with the teeth of the adjusting bar, 24.
  • the holding mechanism shown in connection with Figs. 5, 6 and 7 of the drawings, provides for the quick adjustment of the jaw.
  • a main or stationary jaw having a handle, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an adjustable jaw pivotally connected to said main jaw and coacting therewith-to'form a vise, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said adjustable jaw,
  • an adjustable bar pivotally mounted in said main jaw, an adjustable mechanism carried by said adjustable jaw to engage said adjust ing bar, and means to removably secure said adjusting mechanism in operative position, substantially as described.
  • a combination tool comprising a pair of jaws having on their'inner sides apertured connecting lugs, a pivot pin arranged through said lugs whereby said jaws are ivotally connected together, an adjusting boltpivotally mounted on the inner side of one of said jaws, a thimble nut loosely mounted in the adjacent end of the opposite jaw, an operating head formed on the inner end of said thimble nut, a securing nut adapted to be screwed onto the outer end of said thimble nut to hold the same in place when the latter is screwed on or oif said adjusting bolt to open or close the jaws of the wrench, substantially as described.
  • a main or stationary jaw having an integral handle, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an apertured pivot lug on the inner side of the same, an adjustable jaw, a'strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an apertured pivot lug on the inner side of the same to engage the pivot lug on said main jaw, a pivot pin arranged through said lugs whereby said jaws are pivotally connected together, a threaded adjusting bolt pivotally mounted in said main jaw, a thimble nut loosely mounted in said adjustable jaw, interior threads formed in one end of said nut to engage the threads on said bolt, exterior screw threads on the outer end of said nut, and a securing nut adapted to be screwed onto the threaded outer end of said thimble nut whereby the same is held in an operative position in said adjustable jaw, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Description

PATENTED FEB. 4, 1908..
' E. B. DIKBMAN.
GOMBINATION TOOL.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1.1907.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 1.
rm: NORRIS PETERS cc, WASH/Nara", 0. c4
No. 878,049. PATENTED FEB. 4, 190a.
- E. B. DIKEMAN.
COMBINATION TOOL.
APPLICATION FILED AUG. 1.1907.
2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
awxw 7nd V EDMUND B. DIKEMAN, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
COMBINATION-TOOL.
Specification of Letters Patent.
Patented Feb. 4, 1908.
Application filed August 1. 1907. Serial No. 386.630.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EDMUND B. DIKEMAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Combination-Tools; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
This invention relates to improvements in combination tools. I
The object of the invention is to provide a useful combination tool which will be simple, strong and durable, and which embodies in its construction a wrench, hand-vise, hammer and screw driver.
WVith this object in view, the invention consists of certain novel features of construc tion, combination and arrangement of parts as will be more fully described and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a side view of a tool constructed in accord ance with the invention, parts of the same being shown in section; Fig. 2 is a view of one edge of the tool; Fig. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view on the line 33 of Fig. 1, looking in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 4 is a detail sectional view on the line 4-4 of Fig. 1; Fig. 5 is a side view of the tool showing a modified form of adjusting mechanism for the jaws; Fig. 6 is a detail sectional view on the line 66 of Fig. 5; and Fig. 7 is a detail sectional view on the line 7-7 of Fig. 5.
Referring more particularly to the drawing, 1 denotes the tool, which consists of a pair of jaws, 2 and 3. The jaw 2 has on its inner side an apertured lug, 4, which is adapted to be engaged with a pair of apertured lugs, or ears, 5, formed on the inner side of the jaw, 3. Through the apertures of the lugs 4 and 5 is arranged a pivot pin, 6, whereby the jaws 2 and 3 are pivotally connected together. On the opposing inner faces of the outer ends of the jaws, 2 and 3, is formed a series of teeth, 7, whereby said jaws may be engaged with a nut or other object.
On the outer side of the jaw, 2, and preferably diametrically opposite to its ivotal connection, is a hammer head, 8, on w 'ch is formed a claw, 9. The jaw 2 has formed on its outer side or ed e a strengthening rib, 10.
The inner end 0 the jaw 2 is extended to form a handle 11, in which adjacent to its end, is formed a tapered slot, 12. In the inner side of the end of the handle 11 is formed a tapered, dovetailed recess, 13,
with which is adapted to be engaged a screw driver bit, 14. In the inner side of the jaw 2, between the handle portion and the pivotal connection of said jaw, is formed a recess, 15, in which is arranged a transverse pivot pin, 16, which extends through the jaw, as shown.
The jaw 3 is provided on its outer edge with a strengthening rib, 17, and on the inner end of the jaw is formed a flat, apertured extension, 18, in which is loosely mounted a thimble nut, 19, which is adapted to be engaged with an adjusting screw or bolt, 20, on the inner end of which is formed a flat, circular head, 21, having an aperture through which the pin 16 is passed, thereby pivotallyconnecting the bolt 20 with the jaw 2. The thimble nut 19 is provided on its inner end with a milled head, 22, in the edge of which is formed a series of radially disposed sockets or recesses, 23, adapted to receive a suitable instrument to assist in the turning of the nut. The outer end of the thimble nut 19 is reduced and threaded to receive a securing nut 24, by means of which the thimble nut 19 is retained in proper posi tion in the aperture of the extended end of the jaw, 3, and which is adapted to be loosely turned to screw or unscrew the same on or off the bolt 20, which operation opens or closes the toothed ends of the jaws 2 and 3, and holds the same in any desired position, thus providing for the use of the same as an adjustable wrench or as a hand-vise.
In Fig. 5 of the drawings is shown a modified form of jaw adjusting mechanism, said mechanism being shown in this instance as consisting of an adjusting bar, 24, having on its inner end a flattened aperture, 25, which is adapted to be pivotally connected to the jaw 2 by means of the pivot pin, 16, in the same manner as described in connection with the'bolt, 20. The adjusting bar, 24, is provided on two of its opposite sides with a series of ratchet teeth 26.
In the inner end of the jaw 3 as shown in Figs. 5, 6 and 7 of the drawings, is formed a transversely disposed hole, 27, which is intersected by a transversely disposed slot or passage, nect with longitudinally disposed grooves or 28, the opposite ends of which conchannels, 29, formed in the opposite side edges of the end of the jaw, as 0 early shown in Figs. 5 and 7 of the drawings.
Pivotally mounted in the grooves or channels 29 are pawls or dogs 30, on the inner ends of which is formed a beveled tooth, 31. The teeth 31 are adapted to engage the teeth 26 of the adjusting bar, 24, which is adapted to work through the hole 27 in the jaw and serve to lock said bar and thus hold the jaws 2 and 3 in their adjusted position. In the outer end of the jaw 3 is formed a trans versely disposed hole 32, which communicates at its outer ends with the channels 29,
in which are pivoted the pawls, 30. In the passage 32 is disposed a coiled spring 33, the opposite ends of which are adapted to bear against the inner sides of the outer ends of the pawls 30, thereby yieldingly holding-the inner ends of'the same in engagement with the teeth of the adjusting bar, 24.
The holding mechanism shown in connection with Figs. 5, 6 and 7 of the drawings, provides for the quick adjustment of the jaw.
Having thus fully described my invention, whatI claim as new and desire to secure by Letters-Patent, is:
1. In a combination tool of the character described, a main or stationary jaw having a handle, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an adjustable jaw pivotally connected to said main jaw and coacting therewith-to'form a vise, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said adjustable jaw,
an adjustable bar pivotally mounted in said main jaw, an adjustable mechanism carried by said adjustable jaw to engage said adjust ing bar, and means to removably secure said adjusting mechanism in operative position, substantially as described.
2. A combination tool comprising a pair of jaws having on their'inner sides apertured connecting lugs, a pivot pin arranged through said lugs whereby said jaws are ivotally connected together, an adjusting boltpivotally mounted on the inner side of one of said jaws, a thimble nut loosely mounted in the adjacent end of the opposite jaw, an operating head formed on the inner end of said thimble nut, a securing nut adapted to be screwed onto the outer end of said thimble nut to hold the same in place when the latter is screwed on or oif said adjusting bolt to open or close the jaws of the wrench, substantially as described.
3. In combination with a tool of the character described, a main or stationary jaw having an integral handle, a strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an apertured pivot lug on the inner side of the same, an adjustable jaw, a'strengthening rib on the outer side of said jaw, an apertured pivot lug on the inner side of the same to engage the pivot lug on said main jaw, a pivot pin arranged through said lugs whereby said jaws are pivotally connected together, a threaded adjusting bolt pivotally mounted in said main jaw, a thimble nut loosely mounted in said adjustable jaw, interior threads formed in one end of said nut to engage the threads on said bolt, exterior screw threads on the outer end of said nut, and a securing nut adapted to be screwed onto the threaded outer end of said thimble nut whereby the same is held in an operative position in said adjustable jaw, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EDMUND B. DIKEMAN. Witnesses: HENRY BERNAHL,
E. L. HESS.
US38663007A 1907-08-01 1907-08-01 Combination-tool. Expired - Lifetime US878049A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4489466A (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-12-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Suspender fastener
US20090014208A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2009-01-15 Afl Telecommunications Llc Hinged bushing suspension clamp and method for using said clamp

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4489466A (en) * 1983-03-09 1984-12-25 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Suspender fastener
US20090014208A1 (en) * 2006-12-18 2009-01-15 Afl Telecommunications Llc Hinged bushing suspension clamp and method for using said clamp
US8500073B2 (en) * 2006-12-18 2013-08-06 Afl Telecommunications Llc Hinged bushing suspension clamp and method for using said clamp

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