US819869A - Wall-tie. - Google Patents
Wall-tie. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US819869A US819869A US25863305A US1905258633A US819869A US 819869 A US819869 A US 819869A US 25863305 A US25863305 A US 25863305A US 1905258633 A US1905258633 A US 1905258633A US 819869 A US819869 A US 819869A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tie
- wall
- brick
- mortar
- boarding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000499489 Castor canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011779 Menyanthes trifoliata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
Definitions
- This invention relates to improvements in wall-ties; and the object is to provide a simple, strong, and durable tie and one which will securely hold the wall with which it is used in position.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a section of the wall of a frame structure with an outside veneering of brick fastened thereto by my improved fastener or wall-tie;
- Fig. 2 an enlarged perspective view of the tie;
- Fig. 3 a perspective view showing a modified form;
- Fig. 4 a perspective view showin the application of my tie to a double walI structure;
- Fig. 5, a side elevation, partly in section.
- 1 designates a section of the usual framework of a wooden building, and 2 the we ather-boarding attached thereto.
- a brick wall 3 is built up upon the outside of the weather-boarding, usually about one brick thick, to give the building the appearance of having been constructed of brick.
- a space 12 is left between the weather-boarding and the brick wall to provide an air-chamber.
- a bonding-tie is used which is embedded in the mortar between the bricks and fastened to the Weather-boarding by means of a staple 4.
- My improved tie is made from a straight length of wire of suitable size and material bent to substantially V shape to form the body or stem portion 5 thereof.
- the free ends of the side arms 7 of the stem portion 5 are formed into substantially rectangular loops 6. Said arms are preferably disposed farther apart at the open end of the stem than at the closed end thereof and converge toward said closed end.
- the closed end of the stem portion 5 is provided at 8 with a downwardly-extending dished portion or dip to accommodate the slight settling incident to all brick walls, said dip or dished portion being disposed within the air-chamber 12 between the weather-boarding and the brick wall.
- the mortar inclosed therein acts as a sort of pivot or pulley around which the wire has a tendency to revolve or slip when a strain is exerted upon the straight stem portion of the tie, whereas in my improved construction of the loop the mortar inclosed therein is rectangular in shape, around which the wire has no tendency to revolve or slip, and thus in order to pull the tie out of its position the mortar must be pulled out bodily therewith.
- end projections 10 are disposed substantially parallel with the side arms 7 of the stem portion.
- a special double tie is used, as illustrated in Fig. 4.
- This double tie is formed by hooking together two of the single ties hereinbefore described at their closed ends.
- one of said members is given a quarter-twist 14 atits closed end, said twist to lie within the air-chamber 13, as illustrated.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Description
No. 819,869. PATENTED MAY 8, 1906. J. F. DUNLAP. WALL TIE.
APPLICATION TILED MAY 3, 1905.
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awoewtoz anemia:
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
WALL-TIE.
Specification of Letters Patent.
ratentea May 8, 1906.
Application filed May 3,1905. Serial No. 258.633-
To all whom, it ntay concern.-
Be it known that I, JOSEPH F. DUNLAP, a citizen of the United States, residing at New Brighton, in the county of Beaver and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in I/Vall-Ties, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to improvements in wall-ties; and the object is to provide a simple, strong, and durable tie and one which will securely hold the wall with which it is used in position.
This invention consists in the novel features of construction hereinafter fully described, particularly pointed out in the claims, and clearly illustrated by the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is a perspective view of a section of the wall of a frame structure with an outside veneering of brick fastened thereto by my improved fastener or wall-tie; Fig. 2, an enlarged perspective view of the tie; Fig. 3, a perspective view showing a modified form; Fig. 4, a perspective view showin the application of my tie to a double walI structure; and Fig. 5, a side elevation, partly in section.
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, 1 designates a section of the usual framework of a wooden building, and 2 the we ather-boarding attached thereto. A brick wall 3 is built up upon the outside of the weather-boarding, usually about one brick thick, to give the building the appearance of having been constructed of brick. A space 12 is left between the weather-boarding and the brick wall to provide an air-chamber. In order to hold the brick wall to and prevent it from sagging away from the wooden framework, a bonding-tie is used which is embedded in the mortar between the bricks and fastened to the Weather-boarding by means of a staple 4.
My improved tie is made from a straight length of wire of suitable size and material bent to substantially V shape to form the body or stem portion 5 thereof. The free ends of the side arms 7 of the stem portion 5 are formed into substantially rectangular loops 6. Said arms are preferably disposed farther apart at the open end of the stem than at the closed end thereof and converge toward said closed end. The closed end of the stem portion 5 is provided at 8 with a downwardly-extending dished portion or dip to accommodate the slight settling incident to all brick walls, said dip or dished portion being disposed within the air-chamber 12 between the weather-boarding and the brick wall.
When the brick wall begins to sag away from the framework of the building, a strain is exerted upon the tie in the direction of its length, which is counteracted by the resistance of the rectangular loops embedded in the mortar. The advantages of the rectangular loop over the circular or curved loop heretofore employed in such devices is that the strain is directed against a number of sharp angular shoulders embedded in the mortar which offer a greater resistance than would be afforded by the circular or curved construction before mentioned. In the circular construction of the loop the mortar inclosed therein acts as a sort of pivot or pulley around which the wire has a tendency to revolve or slip when a strain is exerted upon the straight stem portion of the tie, whereas in my improved construction of the loop the mortar inclosed therein is rectangular in shape, around which the wire has no tendency to revolve or slip, and thus in order to pull the tie out of its position the mortar must be pulled out bodily therewith.
In the form shown in Fig. 3 the end projections 10 are disposed substantially parallel with the side arms 7 of the stem portion.
Sometimes two brick walls 1 1 are built with.
an air-chamber 13 between them, and in order to hold them together a special double tie is used, as illustrated in Fig. 4. This double tie is formed by hooking together two of the single ties hereinbefore described at their closed ends. In order that the two members of the double tie may lie in the same plane, one of said members is given a quarter-twist 14 atits closed end, said twist to lie within the air-chamber 13, as illustrated.
Having thus fully described my invention,
what I claim as new, and desire to secure by shaped stern portion formed at its closed end With a dished portion or dip and provided at its free ends with arms extending at substanti ally right angles, said arms provided at their 5 outer extremities with laterallyextending projections disposed substantially parallel With the side arms of the stern portion.
In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of tWo Witnesses.
JOSEPH F. DUN LAP.
Vitnesses:
GEO. R. MoPHERsoN, EVA L. MOPHERsON.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25863305A US819869A (en) | 1905-05-03 | 1905-05-03 | Wall-tie. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25863305A US819869A (en) | 1905-05-03 | 1905-05-03 | Wall-tie. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US819869A true US819869A (en) | 1906-05-08 |
Family
ID=2888351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US25863305A Expired - Lifetime US819869A (en) | 1905-05-03 | 1905-05-03 | Wall-tie. |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277626A (en) * | 1963-10-17 | 1966-10-11 | Dur O Wal National Inc | Double shank adjustable wall tie |
US4021990A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-05-10 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Veneer anchor and dry wall construction system and method |
US4373314A (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aa Wire Products Company | Masonry veneer wall anchor |
US4738070A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-04-19 | Abbott Gary W | Masonry wall tie unit |
US4955172A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-11 | Pierson Neil W | Veneer anchor |
US6663809B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-12-16 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Wireless polymeric twist tie |
US7325366B1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-02-05 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Snap-in wire tie |
US20110061333A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Joseph Bronner | Twist On Wire Tie Wall Connection System And Method |
US8613175B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-12-24 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength pintles and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8667757B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8726596B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-05-20 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength partially compressed veneer ties and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8726597B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-05-20 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength veneer tie and thermally isolated anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8733049B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-05-27 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Dual pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8739485B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-06-03 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Low profile pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8800241B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-08-12 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor |
US8833003B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength rectangular wire veneer tie and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8839581B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-09-23 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength partially compressed low profile veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8839587B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2014-09-23 | Columbia Insurance Company | Mounting arrangement for panel veneer structures |
US8844229B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-30 | Columbia Insurance Company | Channel anchor with insulation holder and anchoring system using the same |
US8863460B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-21 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8881488B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-11-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength ribbon loop anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8898980B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-12-02 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8904731B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Laser configured hook column anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8904727B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength vertically compressed veneer tie anchoring systems utilizing and the same |
US8904730B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-12-09 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Thermally-isolated anchoring systems for cavity walls |
US8904726B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Vertically adjustable disengagement prevention veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8910445B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally isolated anchoring system |
US8978330B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-03-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | Pullout resistant swing installation tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8978326B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US9038350B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-05-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | One-piece dovetail veneer tie and wall anchoring system with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US9038351B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-05-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls |
US9121169B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-09-01 | Columbia Insurance Company | Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity ceramic and ceramic-based thermal breaks |
US9140001B1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-09-22 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal wall anchor |
US9260857B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Fail-safe anchoring systems for cavity walls |
US9273461B1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-03-01 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal veneer tie and anchoring system |
US9334646B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-05-10 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally-isolated anchoring systems with split tail veneer tie for cavity walls |
US9458626B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-10-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Laser configured column anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US10202754B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2019-02-12 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal wall anchor |
USD846973S1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-30 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor |
US10407892B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2019-09-10 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same |
-
1905
- 1905-05-03 US US25863305A patent/US819869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (53)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3277626A (en) * | 1963-10-17 | 1966-10-11 | Dur O Wal National Inc | Double shank adjustable wall tie |
US4021990A (en) * | 1976-01-27 | 1977-05-10 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Veneer anchor and dry wall construction system and method |
US4373314A (en) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aa Wire Products Company | Masonry veneer wall anchor |
US4738070A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-04-19 | Abbott Gary W | Masonry wall tie unit |
US4955172A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1990-09-11 | Pierson Neil W | Veneer anchor |
US6663809B1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2003-12-16 | Bedford Industries, Inc. | Wireless polymeric twist tie |
US7325366B1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2008-02-05 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | Snap-in wire tie |
US8096090B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2012-01-17 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Snap-in wire tie |
US20110061333A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Joseph Bronner | Twist On Wire Tie Wall Connection System And Method |
US9279246B2 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2016-03-08 | Joseph Bronner | Twist on wire tie wall connection system and method |
US8613175B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2013-12-24 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength pintles and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8733049B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-05-27 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Dual pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8839587B2 (en) | 2012-03-14 | 2014-09-23 | Columbia Insurance Company | Mounting arrangement for panel veneer structures |
US9732514B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2017-08-15 | Columbia Insurance Company | Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor |
US8726596B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-05-20 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength partially compressed veneer ties and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8800241B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-08-12 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor |
US9273460B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2016-03-01 | Columbia Insurance Company | Backup wall reinforcement with T-type anchor |
US8904730B2 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2014-12-09 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Thermally-isolated anchoring systems for cavity walls |
US8739485B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2014-06-03 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Low profile pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8839581B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-09-23 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength partially compressed low profile veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8898980B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-12-02 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Pullout resistant pintle and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8726597B2 (en) | 2012-09-15 | 2014-05-20 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength veneer tie and thermally isolated anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US9340968B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2016-05-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | Anchoring system having high-strength ribbon loop anchor |
US8881488B2 (en) | 2012-12-26 | 2014-11-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | High-strength ribbon loop anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8904731B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Laser configured hook column anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US9534376B2 (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2017-01-03 | Columbia Insurance Company | Laser configured hook column anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US9624659B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2017-04-18 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls |
US9038351B2 (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2015-05-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks for cavity walls |
US9458626B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2016-10-04 | Columbia Insurance Company | Laser configured column anchors and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US20150033651A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-02-05 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US9080327B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-07-14 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8863460B2 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-10-21 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally coated wall anchor and anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8667757B1 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2014-03-11 | Mitek Holdings, Inc. | Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8978326B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-03-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same |
USD756762S1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2016-05-24 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor |
US8833003B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength rectangular wire veneer tie and anchoring systems utilizing the same |
US8910445B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-12-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally isolated anchoring system |
US8844229B1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-30 | Columbia Insurance Company | Channel anchor with insulation holder and anchoring system using the same |
US9260857B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-02-16 | Columbia Insurance Company | Fail-safe anchoring systems for cavity walls |
US8904726B1 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | Vertically adjustable disengagement prevention veneer tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US8978330B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-03-17 | Columbia Insurance Company | Pullout resistant swing installation tie and anchoring system utilizing the same |
US9121169B2 (en) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-09-01 | Columbia Insurance Company | Veneer tie and wall anchoring systems with in-cavity ceramic and ceramic-based thermal breaks |
US9038350B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2015-05-26 | Columbia Insurance Company | One-piece dovetail veneer tie and wall anchoring system with in-cavity thermal breaks |
US8904727B1 (en) | 2013-10-15 | 2014-12-09 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength vertically compressed veneer tie anchoring systems utilizing and the same |
US9140001B1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2015-09-22 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal wall anchor |
US9758958B2 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2017-09-12 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal wall anchor |
US9334646B2 (en) | 2014-08-01 | 2016-05-10 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermally-isolated anchoring systems with split tail veneer tie for cavity walls |
US9273461B1 (en) | 2015-02-23 | 2016-03-01 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal veneer tie and anchoring system |
USD846973S1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2019-04-30 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor |
US10407892B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2019-09-10 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor and anchoring system utilizing the same |
USD882383S1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2020-04-28 | Columbia Insurance Company | High-strength partition top anchor |
USD937669S1 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2021-12-07 | Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. | High-strength partition top anchor |
US10202754B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2019-02-12 | Columbia Insurance Company | Thermal wall anchor |
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